江西省赣州立德虔州高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月英语学科训练试题

高二4月英语学科训练 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 中 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 的 弥 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.C9.18. C.￡9.15. 封 答案是C。 1.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Going straight. B.Turning around. C.Driving under the bridge. 2.What is the woman going to do tonight? A.Practice dancing B.See a movie. C.Have dinner with Mary. 3.What made the man have a bad headache? A.The meeting. B.The coffee. C.The music. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 线 A.A flower shop. B.A garden. C.An expert. 5.What is Andy? A.A designer. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of checking account does the woman want to open? A.A student account. B.A business account. C.A joint account. 【高二英语第1页（共10页）】 7.What does the man ask the woman to do at last? A.Show him her passport.B.Fill out the form. C.Download an app. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When are the woman's products scheduled to arrive? A.On March 10 th. B.On March 15 th. C.On March 25 th. 9.What can we know about the products? A.They are all out of style. B.Their outer packaging is broken. C.Their parts inside are damaged badly. 10.What does the man promise to do? A.Check the products after delivery. B.Return some money to the woman. C.Change the products for the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman think of skiing? A.It's simple. B.It's boring. C.It's challenging. 12.What trouble did the woman face at first? A.She kept losing her balance. B.She couldn't hear the instructor clearly. C.She didn't know how to use the equipment. 13.What did the woman enjoy when skiing with ease? A.The natural scenery. B.The fresh snacks. C.The beautiful buildings. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does Susan live now? A.In America. B.In Britain. C.In Italy. 15.Why did Susan plan to stay longer in Florence? A.She got a good job there. B.She lost a handbag there. C.She ran a top company there. 16.When did Susan become a free designer? A.In1982. B.In1988. C.1n1998. 17.How has Susan's industry changed since 1982? A.It has become much more competitive. B.The product quality has become poorer. C.Italian design has become more popular. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How much should Mr Smith pay for the new bike? A.$20. B.$100. C.$120. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 19.How long will the speaker stay in the bike shop tomorrow? A.For six hours. B.For eight hours. C.For ten hours. 20.Where is the main bike shop? A.On King Street. B.On Park Street. C.On Yellow Street. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 These four sci-fi novels are must-reads for any fan.Each one offers a unique vision of the world that you won't forget. Dune by Frank Herbert The story centers on a struggle for a special spice in a desert planet,Arrakis.This planet is the only source of the spice,which is essential for space travel,extends human life,and can even give people visions of the future.The novel's depth of knowledge in fields such as ecology,environmental science,and biological evolution almost reaches an academic level. Foundation by Isaac Asimov In this story,mathematician Hari Seldon develops psychohistory,a new science predicting the Galactic Empire's collapse.To preserve knowledge and culture and shorten the dark age,Seldon gathers the empire's best scientists and scholars,and establishes secret foundations on the edge of the galaxy.The novel reminds us that even in chaotic times, human wisdom and foresight remain our greatest assets(有价值的事物)against uncertainty.. The Martian by Andy Weir After a dust storm forces his crew to withdraw from Mars,astronaut Mark Watney is presumed dead and left behind.Surviving on limited supplies and his botany expertise,he grows potatoes in human waste and communicates with Earth.While NASA struggles to rescue him,Watney battles the planet with science and stubborn optimism. Neuromancer by William Gibson This novel follows Case,a computer hacker (carrying out a network infiltration (mission aimed at breaking down the line between humans and artificial intelligence (AI). The story touches on global corporate power,how technology can make people feel lost,and the crisis of who we really are.It also correctly forecasts key technological trends of the 21st century,such as the Internet,Al,and VR. 21.What makes the spice in Dune valuable? A.It helps slow human aging. B.It can be planted on Earth. C.It is used to cure diseases. D.It was planted by scientists. 22.Why does Hari Seldon set up the foundations in Foundation? A.To develop a new science. B.To keep civilization alive. C.To fight for the Galactic Empire. D.To explore the edge of the galaxy. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 23.Which of the following foresees today's rise of digital technology? A.Dune. B.Foundation. C.The Martian. D.Neuromancer. B At the age of 66,I am often filled with sweet memories of my childhood,during which I led a life full of happiness and gratitude.In the 1960s,my family belonged to ordinary working-class families.After finishing military service,my father worked faithfully in a factory,while my mother stayed at home to care for my brother and me and took occasional part-time jobs when we grew older.Though our family lived on a tight budget and could never afford fancy luxuries,my parents still managed to cover basic living expenses,so they hardly had extra money for entertainment outside. The only yearly luxury they prepared was a one-week holiday in Blackpool in summer, 弥 when most factories stopped running to maintain machines.Having saved money carefully all year long,my mother booked the seaside flats right after Christmas every year,which became our best expectation.To the young me,taking a steam train to travel far was a rare adventure at that time,for I seldom had the chance to take a steam train to a faraway place in those days. We followed fixed routines every year:Buying sweet strawberries served with sugar and milk in local markets and enjoying wonderful theatrical shows that greatly relieved my parents from endless daily tiredness.Funny performances by famous comedians always brought loud laughter and even tears of joy to my tired mother.Small warm scenes,including tasty snacks, 封 street sounds and my parents'graceful dancing in halls,impressed me deeply.Even when they could enjoy foreign tours later,they still thought Blackpool was unmatched. When I revisited it forty years later,old buildings looked shabby yet familiar memories flooded my mind instantly.I finally understand that those seven days of joy offered lasting warmth to my hard-working parents,and sincere family love as well as timeless feelings will never fade away as time goes by. 24.What kind of life did the author's family live in the 1960s? A.Simple. B.Relaxing. C.Hopeless. D.Busy. 25.How did the author find the journey to Blackpool? A.It was flat. B.It was tiring. C.It was dangerous. D.It was exciting. 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The author's parents'daily life. B.The beautiful views of Blackpool. C.The family's holiday experiences. D.The author's childhood development. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To describe a seaside holiday. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 B.To recall the family memories. C.To show the changes of Blackpool. D.To highlight the benefits of tourism. Forests worldwide are increasingly ruled by fast-growing trees,while slow-growing, long-lived species are disappearing.This shift may help the wood industry and forest recovery after fires,but it makes forests more easily harmed by climate change and extreme weather events In a global analysis of over 31,000 tree species,scientists at Aarhus University mapped where fast-growth features are taking over.Using those maps,Svenning,a researcher of the study,showed slow,specialized trees losing ground to fast generalist species.In tropical and 弥 subtropical regions,Svenning flagged many small-range trees as most likely to disappear as disturbances increase.Once fast growers dominate a stand,storms,drought,and pests can knock larger parts of that forest down at once. Logging ()road building,and stronger fires leave open,sunny gaps where fast- growing trees take over quickly.Lighter leaves and softer wood let these trees grow fast,even when drought or heat makes water scarce.Low wood density ()how heavy wood is for its size,also makes trunks easier to break and dry out.Over decades,stands packed with light-wood trees can snap or dry faster,making die-offs more likely during extreme years. Long-lived trees grow slowly,yet their deep roots and strong trunks hold a forest 封 together when weather turns tough.Denser wood and tougher leaves help them resist drought and pests,and a recent report tied that durability (to climate protection. Because slow-growing trees take decades to mature,today's choices can lock in either stability or fragility (for a long time.Overall,forests seem set to grow quicker while losing the slow trees that keep ecosystems steady and diverse.Future planning can treat those slow species as essential components,and it can test which restoration mixes hold up under extremes. 28.What does the study reveal? A.Fast-growing trees are disappearing rapidly. B.Slow-growing trees are taking over forests. 线 C.Fast-growing trees are replacing slow ones. D.Forests are becoming more diverse worldwide. 29.What makes fast-growing trees quickly take up sunny gaps? A.Constant disruptions. B.Inner structures. C.Human actions. D.Rich resources. 30.What advantage do long-lived trees have over fast-growing ones? A.They help maintain forests'stability. B.They recover quickly after wildfires. C.They grow faster in tough conditions. D.They provide better wood for industry. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 31.What is the author's attitude to protecting slow-growing trees? A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Angry. D.Supportive. D In an age dominated by digital media and rapidly advancing technology,online platforms now provide instant access to vast amounts of content,making information readily available at the click of a button.Despite this digital convenience,reading books in printed form remains fundamental and irreplaceable. Reading printed books is far from a diminishing practice as it offers several advantages over digital formats.Reading printed materials is associated with health benefits,including reduced eye strain and improved sleep patterns compared to prolonged screen use.Research and experience alike show that reading from paper reduces digital distractions such as notifications,hyperlinks,and screen glare,allowing readers to focus more deeply on the content.This sustained attention helps readers better understand narratives and concepts and enhances long-term memory. It is important to acknowledge that modern technology has revolutionized how people read.E-books and online learning platforms have made countless written works accessible to a broader audience,including those who may not easily access physical libraries.While some readers still cherish the tangible feel of turning pages,others appreciate the convenience of digital formats. Nevertheless,the continued demand for printed books demonstrates that physical reading materials still hold great value.Online vendors now make it easier than ever to purchase new or second-hand books,which can be delivered directly to readers'homes.Libraries also continue to play a vital role in promoting reading culture.Although many readers physically visit libraries,online catalogues (have become essential tools for locating specific books efficiently.These digital systems help readers save time and avoid confusion when searching through shelves,showing that technology can complement (rather than replace printed books In today's fast-paced world,countless distractions compete for people's attention. Smartphones,streaming services,podcasts,and the pressures of daily life often leave little room for sustained reading.Yet,whether bound in paper or stored digitally,reading remains powerful,serving as gateways to knowledge,promoting education,growth,and progress in society. 32.What does the underlined word "diminishing"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Fading. B.Confusing. C.Fashionable. D.Comfortable. 33.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Library visits have become unnecessary. B.Book delivery services are losing popularity. C.Online catalogues have replaced traditional shelving. D.Digital tools may facilitate access to physical books. 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 34.What might the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.Advise people to avoid daily distractions. B.Advocate reading regardless of its ways. C.Resist digital books despite their convenience. D.Compare physical books and the digital ones. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Health Benefits of Reading Printed Books B.How Libraries Are Adapting to New Technology C.Printed Books:Holding Their Ground in a Digital Age D.Digital Media:Distracting Most People from Reading 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Life can be a constant struggle against adversity.We may be at a point in our life when we're running out of hope.Don't be discouraged if we feel overwhelmed.At times,all we can do is take small steps. Stop making excuses When we fail,we often make up fancy excuses or just deny anything went wrong.But the first real step is that we have to acknowledge our disappointment and be honest about how we might have contributed to the problem when adversity strikes.Only then can we actually move past it.36. Write Sometimes it just feels good to get our thoughts out of our head and put them down on paper.Keeping a journal allows for self-expression and self-reflection in a safe,private space-without anyone judging us.37.And,after a while,we'll be able to look back on those tough times and see just how much we've grown and learned along the way. 38 Whether it's a big win or something small,take a moment to celebrate what we've done. We deserve it,and that little celebration will only help establish our sense of empowerment and self-confidence.People of achievement make time to appreciate their victories-no matter how tiny they might seem. Change our state of mind 39 When we expect failure or disappointment,chances are,we will experience it. This is a psychological phenomenon known as the self-fulfilling prophecy ()In other words,what we anticipate eventually happens.Training our mind to view situations and problems differently can,and will,have a different result.That doesn't mean we should just pretend everything is fine.40. A.Our thoughts define us 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 B.Let each success fuel us C.Act according to others'reactions D.But there's real value in picturing a better outcome E.We can talk about whatever is weighing on us in this way F.Try to focus our energy on those people with positive thoughts G.Even if it's not our fault,shifting all the blame onto others gets us nowhere 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a longtime athlete,Grandpa makes marks in almost every possible age group. 41 he even celebrated his 80th birthday with a series of pole vault jumps. 弥 Much of my running passion is 42 by the decades my grandfather spent on the track. One memory that 43 is when I was thinking about joining my high school's track and field team.To prove I had 44 as a runner,I tested myself by running up a(n)45 local hill.Grandpa 46 at the top with a timer and sweet jelly beans.However,not only did I vomit (when arriving at the top,but I had also 47 the goal by two seconds.But what Grandpa said afterwards 48 with me in my life.He didn't care about my 49. He said I had tried my best,which was more important than the 50. Now every time I start to feel 51 on the run,the image of Grandpa challenging himself at every age comes to my mind.Whenever I'm sitting with a(n)52 result,I would think of the moment at the top of the hill,knowing I have 53 what I could. 封 Anytime my running race doesn't go well,I reach into my pocket for my favorite jelly beans. Sure,their sugar content not only provides a nice 54 boost,but they're also a 55 of putting in my best effort. 41.A.Strangely B.Initially C.Interestingly D.Amazingly 42.A.inspired B.hidden C.resisted D.occupied 43.A.fades away B.stands out C.carries on D.breaks up 44.A.potential B.reward C.excuse D.honor 45.A.ancient B.green C.deserted D.tough 46.A.replied B.quitted C.waited D.breathed 线 47.A.improved B.missed C.achieved D.shifted 48.A.agreed B.dealt C.compared D.stuck 49.A.time B.view C.condition D.intention 50.A.motivation B.result C.process D.opinion 51.A.anxious B.easy C.weak D.awkward 52.A.disappointing B.satisfying C.imaginable D.reasonable 53.A.read B.explained C.donated D.given 54.A.growth B.energy C.confidence D.ability 55.A.failure B.dream C.reminder D.promise 【高二英语第8页（共10页）】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tifo refers to visual displays created by sports fans in stadiums.In recent months,the Chinese Super League (CSL)has seen a 56 (remark)increase in tifo displays,with 57(visual)exciting banners unfolded by fans to excite the stands. .58 began as rare showcases has become a defining feature of native football culture. In July,2025,during a match,fans 59 (display)a massive banner inspired by traditional culture,60 (cover)one stand with a design full of cultural meaning.The 报 attendance reached a season-high,showing the powerful effect of such displays. 弥 Other clubs have also created impressive tifos.In one city,thousands of fans used colored boards 61 (form)the name of their team across a stand.In another city,a large tifo featured a symbol of ancient civilization,connecting local heritage with modern sports ambition.Tifos have also celebrated club identity and local culture in other 62 (region). Making a tifo requires weeks of preparation and effort,yet it lasts only minutes before 鸳 the match begins.Still,these displays serve 63 emotional boosters for both fans and players.Tifos help express emotion,build community,and strengthen local identity.Fans invest 64 (they)time,creativity,and resources to create something 65 lasts beyond 封 the 90-minute game.The rise of tifos in the CSL is more than decoration-it is a living bridge between sports and culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你校校医开展了以“高中生的健康生活”为主题的广播讲座。请你用 英语写一篇关于该讲座的报道并发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： (1)讲座的时间和目的； (2)讲座的内容； (3)大家的反响。 线 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Report on the Health Lecture 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rainy evening.The supermarket aisles (were crowded with people trying to finish their shopping quickly before the storm outside got worse.Maria had just finished her shift at a local cafe and was exhausted.She pushed a cart filled with bread, milk,rice,and apples.Then she wandered over to the children's toy section because her four- year-old son Ethan had asked for a superhero cosplay costume for his birthday.When she finally spotted the costume,her eyes widened at the price.Then exactly at the time her phone rang.It was Ethan asking if she'd found what he had requested. Maria's heart just dropped.She only had 40 dollars in her purse-not nearly enough.She stood there for what felt like ages,lifting the box off the shelf and setting it back down,over 弥 and over again.In the end,she left it behind.She had carefully counted every dollar in her purse before entering the store.She knew she had just enough to cover the essentials,maybe with a little left for the bus ride home.She had been struggling ever since her husband lost his job,and every shopping trip felt like solving a difficult puzzle:What did they need the most? What could wait until next week? As she turned around to leave,she nearly bumped (into a man who'd been waiting behind her the whole time.He'd clearly been trying to get the same costume but was held up by Maria for quite a while.She quickly apologized to the man and hurried toward the checkout 封 counter. The cashier scanned Maria's items and said,"Your total is $38.25."Maria breathed in relief,knowing the total matched what she had calculated in her mind.She had only $40 in her purse.She opened it slowly,and pulled out some bills and a few coins. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Maria was leaving,a voice spoke from behind her,"Please wait for a moment, lady!” 线 Maria was more than shocked. 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】