2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习卷 译林版

**基本信息** 融合科技、文化与生活情境，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配八年级期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息提取|含机器人功夫表演（科技）、颜色与性格（心理）等情境，图文结合考查细节理解| |阅读理解|20题/40分|标识解读、科技说明、文化传承|A篇公共标识（生活应用）、B篇机器人功夫（科技前沿）、D篇糖人艺术（非遗传承），梯度覆盖细节与推理| |书面表达|1题/25分|周末生活描述与规划|结合“Better Weekend”调研问卷，要求反思与改进，培养生活实践与语言表达能力|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习卷 译林版 解析卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1．What does the boy like? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. 2．How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: May I borrow these books? M: I’m afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday and each student can only borrow four at most. 3．Who shouldn’t be laughed at? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: It’s wrong to laugh at blind people. B: You’re right. We should help them. 4．How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of people? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. 5．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you usually do to make you relax after school? M: I usually practice the piano because it makes me very relaxed. 6．How does Mark find Tom Sawyer? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hey Mark, have you read Tom Sawyer and Robinson Crusoe? B: Yes, I have. I finished them last night. A: What do you think of them? B: Well. I think Robinson Crusoe is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a bit boring. 7．What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A．Visit the old people. B．Clean the house. C．Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s your plan for the coming weekend? W: I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the Old People’s Home. I think that will be more interesting. 8．What kind of book does Lily want to get? A．A magazine. B．A cartoon book. C．A novel. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lily, do you want to get a novel? W: No, I want to buy a cartoon book. I enjoy reading books with pictures. 9．Where may the conversation happen? A．In the library B．At the bus stop C．In the hospital 【答案】C 【原文】A: What’s the matter, boy? B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got a headache. A: Take this medicine, then you’ll be all right soon. 10．Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．The boy. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Molly, how do you find the volunteer job in the park? I want to work as a volunteer too. B: My mother helped me. She and her friends are volunteers, too. Question: Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．What is Jack going to do this weekend? A．Have a picnic. B．Organize a charity show. C．Visit his friends. 12．How long will the charity show last (持续)? A．Two hours. B．Three hours C．Five hours. 【答案】11．B 12．B 【原文】A: Jack, would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend? B: Sorry. I’m going to organize a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas. A: Sounds great! It’s meaningful. When will it start? B: It’ll start at 2 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. on Saturday. Do you want to join us? A: Sure. I will also ask some friends to go with me. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Colours and people Warm colours Warm colours make people active. For example, those who like to ________ like red. Cool colours Cool colours make people quiet. For example, those who like to ________ like blue. Conclusion Different colours are suitable for different places. For example, in a place where people want time to pass quickly, we should use ________. 13．A．listen to music B．travel by themselves C．be with others 14．A．chat with others B．spend time alone C．watch TV 15．A．cool colours B．warm colours C．red or yellow 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 People often talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. There are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours. Warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and lots of light, people usually want to be active. People who like to be with others like red. Cool colours are green, blue and purple. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. A warm colour is suitable for a living room or a restaurant while cool colours are better for offices or factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. 听短文，回答下列小题。 16．Where are Jim and Kate now? A．In America. B．In England. C．In Australia. 17．How long have they been in that country? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 18．How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 19．Which country are the Greens going to return to? A．England. B．Japan. C．France. 20．Why are Jim and Kate very happy? A．Because they won’t have to move any more. B．Because they will go to another new country. C．Because they can see their friends all over the world. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 Jim Green is a fifteen-year-old English schoolboy. His sister Kate is fourteen at present. Jim and Kate are at a school in Sydney. One of the biggest cities in Australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school but they will leave and returned to England with their parents. Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America, France, Japan, and China. This is because their father Mr. Green works for a very big international company. The company has sent him to work in many different countries. Mr. Green usually stays in one countries for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The greens are a happy family and loves seeing the world. Jim and Kate have learned to speak French, Japanese and a little Chinese. The two children have friends all over world. But they are glad that they are going to return to England. Recently, the children told their parents we want to stay in England. We don’t want to move again. their father agreed and he asked his company to keep him in England. The company has agreed. Jim and Kate are very happy about this. 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 21．To stay healthy, you should ________ eating too much junk food. A．enjoy B．like C．avoid D．start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 enjoy享受；like喜欢；avoid避免；start开始。句中“To stay healthy”提示，为了保持健康，应该少吃垃圾食品，即“避免”吃太多。 22．In a team, members should help ________ to achieve a common goal. A．the other B．one another C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在一个团队中，成员们应该互相帮助以实现共同目标。 the other另一个；one another互相；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。句中“In a team”和“to achieve a common goal”提示，为了实现共同目标，团队成员之间应该“互相”帮助。 23．I was so tired that I fell ________ as soon as I lay down. A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我太累了，以至于我一躺下就睡着了。 sleep睡觉；asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleeping正在睡觉。根据“fell…as soon as I lay down”可知，此处表示“入睡”，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“睡着”，符合语境。 24．She spends too much time on social media. ________, her eyes often feel sore. A．In addition B．As a result C．For example D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她花太多时间在社交媒体上。结果，她的眼睛经常感到酸痛。 In addition此外；As a result结果；For example例如；However然而。根据前句“花太多时间在社交媒体上”是原因，后句“眼睛经常感到酸痛”是结果，前后句存在因果关系。故填As a result。 25．We should help each other when we ________ difficulties in life. A．face with B．are faced with C．face to D．are faced to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在生活中面临困难时，我们应该互相帮助。 face with搭配错误，主动语态中，face表示“面对”时是及物动词，直接接宾语，无需加with；be faced with“面对/面临”，固定搭配；face to非固定搭配，face后面可以加介词to表示“朝向某个地点”，不表示“面对困难”；are faced to搭配错误。句中“we are faced with difficulties”意为“我们面临着困难”，符合语境。 26．I was doing my homework ________ my mother came back home last night. A．while B．when C．after D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我的妈妈回家时，我正在做作业。 while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I was doing my homework...my mother came back home”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，when引导的从句常用一般过去时，while引导的从句常用进行时。 27．While my sister ________ TV, I was reading a novel. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我妹妹正在看电视时，我正在读小说。 根据后半句“I was reading a novel”可知主句是过去进行时，while引导的从句表示两个动作同时发生，也应用过去进行时。应填was watching。 28．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence pattern from the others? A．The computer stopped working. B．The internet makes our life easier. C．We found the story very interesting. D．They painted the wall blue. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句型与其他句子不同？ The computer stopped working. 这台电脑停止工作了。 (主语 + 谓语 + 宾语)；The internet makes our life easier. 网络使生活更容易。(主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)；We found the story very interesting.我们发现这个故事很有趣。 (主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)；They painted the wall blue.他们把墙刷成蓝色。 (主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)。因此A的句型与其他三项不同。应填A。 29．According to the text below, ideas are organized in the way of ________? Ann likes sports very much. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays. A．time order B．general to specific C．space order D．specific to general 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据下面的短文，观点是按照从总体到具体的方式组织的？ time order时间顺序；general to specific从总体到具体；space order空间顺序；specific to general从具体到总体。文章首句“Ann likes sports very much”是对安爱好的总体概括，随后通过“cycling, mountain climbing, baseball”等具体实例进行详细说明，体现了从总体到具体的行文逻辑。 30．—Lily, why is “Every cloud has a silver lining” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we find a silver lining B．what should we do when we are in trouble C．why we should enjoy the cloud D．that we should be hopeful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—Lily，为什么“黑暗中总有一线光明”这句话令人鼓舞？—因为它告诉我们我们应该充满希望。 how can we find a silver lining我们如何才能找到一线希望；what should we do when we are in trouble当我们遇到麻烦时我们应该怎么做；why we should enjoy the cloud为什么我们应该欣赏云朵；that we should be hopeful我们应该满怀希望。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即引导词后接主语和谓语。A项和B项使用了疑问语序，不符合语法规则；C项虽语序正确但句意不符；D项语序正确且符合谚语“困境中总有希望”的含义。应填that we should be hopeful。 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone needs to relax and stay healthy. As teenagers grow up, we should learn to balance study and life. Going out to enjoy the wonders of nature is a great way. Last weekend, I 31 to the park with my friends. The weather was fine. The sun shone 32 and the wind blew softly. We walked along the lake and enjoyed the green trees and beautiful flowers. It was wonderful to get close to 33 . We didn’t run or shout 34 . We just talked and laughed quietly. Sometimes we sat on the grass to have a rest. I brought some fruit and water, so we didn’t eat 35 food. It was good for our 36 . Many students think studying is the only important thing. But in fact, too much stress is 37 for our body and mind. When we feel tired, we should 38 a break. Doing outdoor activities can make us 39 and happier. Nature 40 us so much beauty. We can relax our eyes, clear our minds, and get energy from it. When we feel relaxed, we can study 41 . Growing up 42 that we know how to look after ourselves. Taking exercise, enjoying nature, and keeping happy are all parts of a 43 life. If you are busy with your homework all the time, stop for a while. Go outside to 44 the beauty around you. Your body and mind will thank you. Remember: a healthy lifestyle helps us 45 better and grow better. 31．A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 32．A．bright B．brightly C．heavy D．heavily 33．A．city B．home C．school D．nature 34．A．loudly B．quietly C．easily D．slowly 35．A．good B．healthy C．unhealthy D．cheap 36．A．health B．unhealthy C．healthy D．healthily 37．A．good B．nice C．well D．bad 38．A．take B．make C．do D．play 39．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．surprised 40．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 41．A．good B．better C．well D．best 42．A．means B．makes C．takes D．gives 43．A．boring B．common C．healthy D．terrible 44．A．look B．enjoy C．watch D．read 45．A．eat B．sleep C．walk D．learn 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友周末去公园亲近自然、放松身心的经历，阐述了青少年需要平衡学习与生活，通过户外活动缓解压力、保持健康的观点。 31．句意：上周末，我和朋友们去了公园。 根据时间状语“Last weekend”，句子需用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。goes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，go是原形，will go是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 32．句意：阳光明媚，微风轻拂。 此处修饰动词“shone”，需用副词。brightly意为“明亮地”，可修饰sun shone，表示阳光明媚；bright和heavy是形容词，不能修饰动词；heavily意为“沉重地/猛烈地”，通常用于描述雨、雪下得大，与sun shone搭配不符。 33．句意：亲近大自然真是太棒了。 根据前文“enjoy the wonders of nature”“walked along the lake and enjoyed the green trees and beautiful flowers（沿着湖边散步，欣赏绿树和鲜花）”，可知是亲近自然，nature“自然”符合语境；city（城市）、home（家）、school（学校）均与上下文场景不符。 34．句意：我们没有奔跑或大声喊叫。 根据后文“We just talked and laughed quietly”，可知此处表示没有大声喧哗，loudly“大声地”符合语境；quietly（安静地）与后文重复；easily（容易地）、slowly（缓慢地）与“run or shout”的语境无关。   35．句意：我带了一些水果和水，所以我们没有吃不健康的食物。 前文提到只带了水果和水，没有吃其他不健康的食物，unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境；good（好的）、healthy（健康的）与“didn't eat”搭配逻辑矛盾；cheap（便宜的）与上下文无关。 36．句意：这对我们的健康有好处。 空前有形容词性物主代词“our”，后需接名词，health“健康”是名词；unhealthy是形容词，healthy是形容词，healthily是副词，均不符合语法要求。 37．句意：但事实上，太多压力对我们的身心都不好。 根据上下文，文章强调放松的重要性，因此“too much stress”是有害的，bad“坏的、有害的”符合语境；good（好的）、nice（美好的）、well（好地/健康的）均与文意相反。 38．句意：当我们感到疲惫时，我们应该休息一下。 take a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”，符合语境；make（制作）、do（做）、play（玩）均不与a break构成固定搭配。   39．句意：做户外活动能让我们更放松、更快乐。 根据后文“and happier（更快乐）”，此处需填与积极情绪相关的形容词，relaxed“放松的”符合语境；tired（疲惫的）、bored（无聊的）、surprised（惊讶的）均与文意不符。 40．句意：大自然给了我们如此多的美。 句子主语“Nature（大自然）”是单数，文章整体为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，gives符合；give是原形，gave是过去式，giving是现在分词，均不符合语法要求。 41．句意：当我们感到放松时，我们可以学得更好。 根据上下文逻辑，放松的状态会带来更好的学习效果，此处需用副词well的比较级better，表示“学得更好”。good是形容词，不能修饰动词study；well是原级，best是最高级，均不符合语境中隐含的对比含义。 42．句意：成长意味着我们要学会如何照顾自己。 growing up means that… 是常用表达，意为“成长意味着……”，means符合此处的语义和语法。makes（使）、takes（花费/带走）、gives（给）均不符合“意味着”的语境。 43．句意：锻炼、享受自然、保持快乐都是健康生活的一部分。 根据前文“Everyone needs to relax and stay healthy”和后文的“healthy lifestyle”，可知此处指健康的生活，healthy符合语境。boring（无聊的）、common（普通的）、terrible（糟糕的）均与文意不符。 44． 句意：走出去，享受你身边的美。 enjoy the beauty是固定搭配，意为“欣赏/享受美景”，符合上下文“亲近自然、感受美好”的语境。look（看，不及物动词，需加at）、watch（观看，通常用于动态场景如比赛）、read（阅读，对象为文字）均不符合搭配和语境。 45．句意：记住：健康的生活方式有助于我们学得更好、成长得更好。 根据前文“When we feel relaxed, we can study better”，可知此处呼应“学习更好”的观点，learn符合语境。eat（吃）、sleep（睡觉）、walk（走路）均与前文强调的“学习与成长”核心主题无关。 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A From the sign, we can see a person slips and is falling down. This sign tells you to be careful with your steps when you walk to some places which are wet. When you see this sign in a place, you had better not park your car there. If you park there, you may get a fine. Sometimes, your car will be towed (拖) away. This sign tells you not to smoke here. You can usually see this sign in schools, hospitals, offices and some other public places. In 2011, China completely banned (禁止) smoking in public places. This sign means we mustn’t take photos here. You can see this sign in places with important or valuable things. People want to protect these things in this way. 46．Which of the following signs can be put in _________? A． B． C． D． 47．When did China completely ban smoking in public places? A．In 2011. B．In 2013. C．In 2015. D．In 2018. 48．Where can we see the sign “No photos”? A．In parks. B．In forests. C．In restaurants. D．In museums. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种常见公共标识及其含义、适用场景和相关背景信息。 46．第一段描述了“地面湿滑，小心滑倒”标识的含义：“From the sign, we can see a person slips and is falling down. This sign tells you to be careful with your steps when you walk to some places which are wet.”，选项B的标识图案为滑倒的人物，与该描述完全对应。 47．第三段明确提到了中国公共场所全面禁烟的时间：“In 2011, China completely banned smoking in public places.”，因此对应的年份是2011年。 48．第四段说明“禁止拍照”标识的使用场景：“You can see this sign in places with important or valuable things.”，博物馆通常存放重要或珍贵的展品，符合这一描述，因此在博物馆可以看到“禁止拍照”标识。 B Have you ever seen robots performing Chinese kung fu on stage? At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the amazing program Martial BOT became a huge hit. It has drawn the attention of people across China and even around the world, as it showed Chinese kung fu in a new and interesting way. The program was performed by over 20 humanoid robots — robots that look like humans — and 80 young martial arts learners from Tagou Martial Arts School in Henan Province. In the program, the robots performed wonderfully with the children, showing a creative “future kung fu club” on stage. They completed many world-first difficult movements, such as single-leg backflips (后空翻) and 2-to-3-meter-high jump with special tools. Their movements matched the music perfectly and looked very neat. They also showed amazing team spirit. They could quickly change their positions while running at high speed, and never made a mistake. In fact, to achieve these perfect actions, the team trained the robots hundreds of millions of times. It was a long and hard process. With advanced technology like AI, the robots moved on their own without the help of people far away, showing top-level balance. Everyone in the team worked very hard to make the program perfect. Martial BOT was a wonderful combination (结合) of culture and technology. It not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture to the world but also proved how fast China’s technology is developing. Many people were deeply impressed by this special program. In the future, these smart robots might help us in factories to do hard work, do housework at home, or even look after the elderly carefully. They will bring more convenience to our daily life and our society. Let’s just wait and see! 49．Why has the program Martial BOT drawn many people’s attention? A．Because it showed Chinese kung fu in a new way. B．Because it introduced many kinds of humanoid robots. C．Because it used traditional music and fashionable clothes. 50．What does the underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．卓越的 B．先进的 C．可靠的 51．What does the writer think of the development of humanoid robots? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. 52．Which is the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． 【答案】49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚爆火的机器人武术节目，介绍了该节目的表演特点、背后的技术研发过程，评价了节目意义并展望了人形机器人未来的发展前景。 49．第一段“It has drawn the attention of people across China and even around the world, as it showed Chinese kung fu in a new and interesting way.”，该句直接说明了节目吸引大量关注的原因。 50．第三段“With advanced technology like AI, the robots moved on their own without the help of people far away, showing top-level balance.”，AI能够支撑机器人自主完成高难度武术动作，实现顶级平衡能力，由此可推知advanced用来修饰AI技术，词义为“先进的”。 51．最后一段“In the future, these smart robots might help us in factories to do hard work... They will bring more convenience to our daily life and our society. Let’s just wait and see!”，作者认为人形机器人未来会给人类生活带来更多便利，对其发展充满期待，因此作者的态度是充满希望的。 52．分析全文段落结构：第一段①总体引入话题，介绍节目走红的基本情况，属于总起段；第二段②介绍节目中机器人的表演亮点，第三段③介绍节目背后的研发过程与技术支持，②③属于并列的分说部分；第四段④总结节目意义，展望机器人未来发展，属于总结段。整体为总—分—总结构。 C We all make mistakes in our daily lives. For example, we may break a classmate’s favourite cup by accident. Or we may say something impolite when arguing with a friend. In such situations, it’s important to know how to say sorry and repair the relationship in time. But how do you make sure your apology (道歉) sounds sincere (真诚的)? Well, a recent finding shows that people are more willing to accept apologies using more words.       Not long ago, Shiri Lev-Ari, a professor from the University of London, did two studies about making apologies. In the first one, she searched for 50 apologetic posts online. Then she compared these posts to normal posts written by the same people. She found that their apologetic posts were far longer than the normal ones. However, the words used in apologies were as common as those in the other posts. They weren’t unusual or difficult to understand. In the second study, Lev-Ari asked 49 volunteers to read three different versions (说法) of the same apologetic sentence. The three versions had the same meaning, but they differed in length (长度). The volunteers all agreed the longest sentence sounded the most apologetic. “An apology seems to be more sincere if it takes more effort to say it. When you use more words, it looks like you’ve put more thought into the apology,” said Lev-Ari. In future studies, Lev-Ari hopes to find if using big words will help. She also wonders if saying sorry face-to-face is better than sending an apologetic message. For now, a sincere apology with enough words is a good way to say sorry. 53．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By using sayings. C．By giving examples. D．By offering numbers. 54．What do we know about the two studies? A．A professor from a British university did them. B．They are about people’s opinions on apologies. C．Fifty volunteers took part in the second study. D．The first study shows making apologies online is useless. 55．What may Lev-Ari agree with? A．People had better show their efforts in apologies. B．Sentences with fewer words are more apologetic. C．People should use unusual words when saying sorry. D．The two studies have shown completely different results. 56．What is the best title for the text? A．The power of simple words B．The importance of saying sorry C．Making apologies - the sooner, the better D．More words, more sincerity in “sorry” 【答案】53．C 54．A 55．A 56．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦大学的教授Shiri Lev-Ari关于道歉的两项研究，发现道歉时使用更多的词语会让人感觉更真诚。 53．原文第一段提到“We all make mistakes in our daily lives. For example, we may break a classmate’s favourite cup by accident. Or we may say something impolite when arguing with a friend.”，作者通过举例生活中常见的犯错场景来引出话题。 54．原文第二段提到“Not long ago, Shiri Lev-Ari, a professor from the University of London, did two studies about making apologies.”，伦敦大学属于英国的大学，所以这两项研究是由一位英国大学的教授开展的；第二项研究的志愿者是49人，不是50人；研究的内容是道歉的长度与真诚度的关系，不是人们对道歉的看法；第一项研究也没有表明网上道歉没用。 55．原文第三段提到“An apology seems to be more sincere if it takes more effort to say it. When you use more words, it looks like you’ve put more thought into the apology”，说明她认为人们最好在道歉中展现出自己的用心和努力，而不是用更少的词、不寻常的词，两项研究的结果也是一致的，并非完全不同。 56．全文围绕“道歉时使用更多的词语会让人感觉更真诚”这一核心观点展开，介绍了相关研究，所以最佳标题是“More words, more sincerity in ‘sorry’”。 D When Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lovely tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (糖人) for 23 years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 600 years. It has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for about 17 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to blow sugar figurines. He usually takes out a little sugar after heating it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Ne Zha, one of the most popular cartoon movie characters. No matter how busy he is, he often spares time to teach young people helping them know more about the traditional Chinese art. Many kids show great interest in the art. Simon; a foreign student from Nanchang International School, found it hard to make sugar figurines lively. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was really excited after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the Chinese keep the traditional art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world,” he said. Xiong’s 9-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “Our family will pass on the intangible cultural heritage,” said Xiong. 57．What do we know about Xiong Chuanfa? A．He is a 37-year-old magician from China. B．He started blowing sugar figurines when he was 14. C．He teaches folk art in Nanchang International School. 58．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How Xiong makes sugar figurines. B．Where Xiong usually works every day. C．What sugar shapes Xiong can make well. 59．What did Simon think of the traditional art? A．It was not popular. B．It was too difficult. C．It was well kept. 60．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Xiong and His Traditional Art of Sweet Blows B．A Magic Traditional Art and Chinese Culture C．Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills 【答案】57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要围绕熊传发以及他吹糖人这项传统艺术展开，讲述了他的吹糖人经历、制作过程，还提到他教年轻人和外国学生学习这项艺术以及传承的决心等。 57．文中提到“Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (糖人) for 23 years.”以及“Xiong Chuanfa, 37”，通过简单计算37 - 23 = 14，可以得知他从14岁开始吹糖人。 58．第三段详细描述了熊传发制作糖人的过程，从准备糖、加热取糖、捏成球到吹成不同形状，都是在说制作糖人的方法。 59．文中Simon说“I just can’t believe the Chinese keep the traditional art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world.”，表明他认为中国人把这项传统艺术保存得很好。 60．文章主要围绕熊传发以及他吹糖人这项传统艺术展开，讲述了他的吹糖人经历、制作过程，还提到他教年轻人和外国学生学习这项艺术以及传承的决心等。“Xiong and His Traditional Art of Sweet Blows”准确概括了文章核心内容。 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse (《塞翁失马》). According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “ 61 ” A few months later, the horse returned with another fine horse. The old man’s son loved to ride. 62 People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing?” Later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war (战争) 63 . But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg. Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. 64 But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends. 65 When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side. A．There I had a really bad time. B．Why couldn’t this be something lucky? C．He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day. D．Everyone thinks that it is a good idea. E．Many of them died. F．I like to play a game called “However” with people. G．Sometimes you have to give up. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．F 【导语】作者通过《塞翁失马》的故事，讲述了祸福相依的道理，并结合自己的亲身经历分享了用“However”看待问题的生活方式。 61．根据上下文，老人丢了马，别人来安慰他，而他以《塞翁失马》的经典态度回应，选项B“Why couldn’t this be something lucky?”（这为什么就不能是一件幸运的事呢？）既符合老人的乐观态度，也和后文他说的“Why couldn’t this be a good thing?”形成呼应。 62．前文提到老人的儿子喜欢骑马，后文提到他摔断了腿，选项C“He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day.”是连接前后的关键情节，逻辑连贯。 63．前文提到战争爆发，所有年轻人都要上战场，后文说儿子因为断腿免于参战，选项E“Many of them died.”解释了免于参战是一件幸事的原因，符合逻辑。 64．前文提到作者回国后在一家小公司工作，后文用“But”转折，说因为这份工作他发现了杭州的美、交到了朋友，说明前文是这份工作的负面体验，选项A“There I had a really bad time.”符合语境。 65．后文提到作者和别人玩一个用“However”来从坏事中找好的一面的游戏，选项F“I like to play a game called ‘However’ with people.”引出下文，逻辑通顺。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 66．It’s our ________ (轮流) to clean the blackboard. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：轮到我们擦黑板了。根据汉语提示“轮流”，以及固定句型It’s one’s turn to do sth.（轮到某人做某事），这里需要填名词turn，这个单词在该句型中是固定用法，且用单数形式。 67．He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and never gets angry. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：他是一位有耐心的老师，从不生气。句中“有耐心的”为形容词，修饰名词teacher，对应的英文单词是patient，故填patient。 68．As an ORBIS doctor, Dr. Ma usually does hundreds of ________ (operate) during one visit. 【答案】operations 【详解】句意：作为一名奥比斯眼科医生，马医生通常在一次出诊期间做数百台手术。此处需要一个名词，根据句意及所给单词可知，应该是operation手术，由于空格前面是hundreds of数百，故应填复数形式operations。 69．We shouldn’t laugh at the ________ (able), we should help them. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：我们不应该嘲笑残疾人，我们应该帮助他们。括号内的单词able是形容词，结合语境，此处需用“the + 形容词”表示一类人，able的反义词是disabled(残疾的)，the disabled表示“残疾人”，因此填disabled。 70．When I met Kate yesterday, she ________ (walk) along the bank of the river. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：昨天我遇到凯特的时候，她正沿着河岸散步。句中“When I met Kate yesterday”是过去的时间状语，这个时间状语强调在过去某个动作发生的时刻，另一个动作正在进行，因此要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking，故填was walking。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。     succeed/fall off/government/research/protected/fall over/environment     Last summer, my classmates and I visited a desert nature reserve (保护区). “Why is this place 71 ?” I asked our guide, Mr. Li, as we walked through golden sand.     “Through years of 72 ” he explained, “scientists found few plants here. The 73 built this reserve under one condition: visitors must follow strict rules.”     Suddenly, strong wind made me almost 74 . Mr. Li helped me up, laughing. “Don’t worry! Modern technology keeps us safe.” He showed me his GPS watch tracking our location.     At the center, we saw computers monitoring (监视) desert animals. “We’ve 75 in protecting 20 endangered animals,” a scientist told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing. 【答案】71．protected 72．research 73．government 74．fall over 75．succeeded 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学参观沙漠自然保护区时，导游介绍保护区的建立原因、科研成果以及保护成效的故事。 71．句意：当我们走过金色的沙子时，我问导游：“为什么这个地方受到保护？”下文“scientists found few plants here”和“visitors must follow strict rules”暗示该地区因生态脆弱而受到保护。protected“受保护的”符合语境。 72．句意：“经过多年的‘研究’，”他解释道，“科学家发现这里几乎没有植物。”根据常识，科学家通过“研究”发现植物稀少的事实。故填research。 73．句意：政府在一个条件下建立了这个保护区：游客必须遵守严格的规定。建立自然保护区通常是政府的职责。故填government。 74．句意：突然，大风让我差点摔倒。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，需用动词原形；结合后文“Mr. Li helped me up”可知，fall over表示“摔倒”，且侧重脚下不稳而摔倒，符合被大风刮倒的语境；fall off强调从高处掉下来，不符合语境。 75．句意：一位科学家自豪地告诉我们：“我们已经在保护20种濒危动物方面取得了成功。”根据“told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing.”可知，在保护动物方面取得成功。“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。根据句中的“in protecting”和“We’ve”可知，需用过去分词succeeded。故填succeeded。 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） It is common to experience culture shock (冲击) when living in a foreign country for a certain period of time. Culture shock is the uncomfortable f 76 of uncertainty that many people experience when they live in other surroundings. It is a quite natural part of being used to a new e 77 . Some good w 78 to successfully reduce and overcome (克服) culture shock are to read about the place where you will be staying and the things you will be doing, also, if possible, speak with someone who has already lived in the new environment. Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very different from what you are used to. If you have r 79 the difficulties and misunderstandings that may happen to you, you will keep a cool head, and keeping an open m 80 will allow you to find ways of d 81 with those problems that may appear. If it is possible, try your best to talk with the local people and ask them questions. Don’t try to isolate (孤立) yourself, even if it is within a group of people from your own country. Local people will generally be pleased to i 82 you to their culture and willing to answer questions. Don’t be afraid of making m 83 . When you want to learn something from local people, they are usually willing to share their culture with you and learn from you in turn. Most importantly, keep a sense of h 84 ! Don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t know what to do in a social situation. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Most people will admire your wisdom and effort to understand their ways, especially if you have no idea of small cultural d 85 . 【答案】 76．feeling/eeling 77．environment/nvironment 78．ways/ays 79．realized/ealized/realised/ealised 80．mind/ind 81．dealing/ealing 82．introduce/ntroduce 83．mistakes/istakes 84．humor/umor/humour/umour 85．differences/ifferences 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了如何有效应对和克服“文化冲击”。 76．句意：文化冲击是许多人在其他环境中生活时，因不确定性而产生的不适感。形容词uncomfortable作定语修饰名词；根据“of uncertainty that many people experience when they live in other surroundings”及首字母提示可知，此处指文化冲击是人们因不确定性而产生的不适感，feeling（感觉）符合语义。 77．句意：这是适应新环境过程中很自然的一部分。不定冠词a后接单数名词；前文提到“live in other surroundings”，后文多次出现“new environment”，所以这里用environment（环境）。 78．句意：成功减少和克服文化冲击的一些好方法包括：阅读有关你将居住的地方和要做的事情的资料，如果可能的话，还可以与已经在新环境中生活过的人交流。some后接可数名词复数；后文列举的“read about…speak with…”，这些都是“方法”，所以这里用ways（方法）。 79．句意：如果你已经意识到可能遇到的困难和误解，你就会保持冷静的头脑，而保持开放的心态将让你找到应对可能出现问题的方法。时态是现在完成时，空格处填过去分词；此处指如果你已经意识到可能遇到的困难和误解，就能保持冷静，realized/realised（意识到）符合。 80．句意：如果你已经意识到可能遇到的困难和误解，你就会保持冷静的头脑，而保持开放的心态将让你找到应对可能出现问题的方法。固定搭配keep an open mind意为“保持开放的心态”，所以mind符合。 81．句意：如果你已经意识到可能遇到的困难和误解，你就会保持冷静的头脑，而保持开放的心态将让你找到应对可能出现问题的方法。固定搭配deal with意为“处理”，介词of后接动名词，dealing符合。 82．句意：当地人通常会很乐意向你介绍他们的文化，并愿意回答问题。不定式符号to后接动词原形；固定搭配introduce sb. to sth.表示“向某人介绍某事物”，此处指当地人乐意向你介绍他们的文化，introduce（介绍）符合语义。 83．句意：别害怕犯错。后文提到“When you want to learn something from local people, they are usually willing to share their culture with you and learn from you in turn”，说明犯错是正常的；固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”，mistakes符合。 84．句意：最重要的是，保持幽默感！固定搭配a sense of humor/humour意为“幽默感”，保持幽默感是克服文化冲击的好方法，humor/humour符合。 85．句意：大多数人会欣赏你理解他们方式的智慧和努力，尤其是在你对细微文化差异一无所知的情况下。形容词cultural后接名词；此处指不了解细小的文化差异，表泛指用名词复数，differences（差异）符合。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 86．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 87．When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 88．Where does the brain replay the painful memories? 89．Might a sweet dream help you get higher marks according to the passage? 90．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? 【答案】86．Scientists who do research on dreams. 87．During sleep time. 88．In a safe dream space. 89．Yes. 90．Hard work. 【导语】本文介绍梦的形成原理，还阐述梦境在益智、解忧、助学、激发创造力等方面的作用。 86．首段指出“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams”，直接点明发现了这一结论的人，直接提取信息。 87．第二段说明“during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day”，依据原文时间信息可直接确定答案。 88．第三段说明“the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space”，从原文可直接提取地点信息。 89．第四段借助研究说明梦境有助学习，提到“a sweet dream might help you get higher marks”，原文表述和问题一致，作肯定回答。 90．末段总结“hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play”，对比二者重要性可知努力更重要。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 91．我校近期开展了“Better Weekend, Better Life”主题活动。请根据以下学校提供的调研问卷进行自我评估，并撰写一篇英文短文发表在校公众号上，分享自己的周末生活和计划作出的改变。 The Survey on Weekend Life 1. How long do you sleep? More than 8 hours About 8 hours Less than 8 hours 2. Do you finish your homework on time? Always Usually Sometimes Never 3. What do you do for fun?(You can choose more than 1 answer.) Do sport Meet friends Enjoy hobbies Others ________________ 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数80左右；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My weekend life is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Better Weekend, Better Life My weekend life is colourful. I usually sleep for about 8 hours, which helps me stay energetic. I always finish homework on time,but sometimes I spend too much time on computer games.For fun,I often play basketball with friends and draw pictures in the art club. Next,I plan to cut down on screen time and develop reading habits,I’ll also help my parents with housework to make my weekends more meaningful. I think balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时表达计划。 明确要点：当前周末生活现状（作息、作业、娱乐活动、存在的问题）、未来周末改进计划（减少屏幕时间、培养阅读习惯、做家务）、个人感悟（平衡休息与成长的重要性） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总起句，概括周末生活整体感受，引出当前的周末安排 主体段： 分两部分展开，先描述当前周末的作息、学习和娱乐活动，再说明未来的改进计划 结尾段： 总结升华，点明“平衡休息与成长”的核心感悟，表达对未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：当前周末生活现状   作息安排：sleep for about 8 hours（睡8小时） 学习安排：finish homework on time（按时完成作业）   娱乐活动：play basketball with friends（和朋友打篮球）/draw pictures in the art club（在美术俱乐部画画）/spend too much time on computer games（花太多时间玩电脑游戏） 作用效果：helps me stay energetic（保持精力充沛）/keeps me fit and creative（保持健康和创造力） 要点二：未来周末改进计划 改进方向1：减少屏幕时间 短语：cut down on screen time（减少屏幕时间），develop reading habits（养成阅读习惯）   改进方向2：参与家务劳动 短语：help my parents with housework（帮父母做家务）   作用效果：make my weekends more meaningful（让周末更有意义） 要点三：核心感悟    核心观点：balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better（平衡休息与成长会让周末更美好）   常用表达：live a balanced life（过平衡的生活），make the most of my weekends（充分利用周末） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习卷 译林版 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1．What does the boy like? A． B． C． 2．How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A． B． C． 3．Who shouldn’t be laughed at? A． B． C． 4．How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of people? A． B． C． 5．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 6．How does Mark find Tom Sawyer? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 7．What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A．Visit the old people. B．Clean the house. C．Go to the movies. 8．What kind of book does Lily want to get? A．A magazine. B．A cartoon book. C．A novel. 9．Where may the conversation happen? A．In the library B．At the bus stop C．In the hospital 10．Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．The boy. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．What is Jack going to do this weekend? A．Have a picnic. B．Organize a charity show. C．Visit his friends. 12．How long will the charity show last (持续)? A．Two hours. B．Three hours C．Five hours. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Colours and people Warm colours Warm colours make people active. For example, those who like to ________ like red. Cool colours Cool colours make people quiet. For example, those who like to ________ like blue. Conclusion Different colours are suitable for different places. For example, in a place where people want time to pass quickly, we should use ________. 13．A．listen to music B．travel by themselves C．be with others 14．A．chat with others B．spend time alone C．watch TV 15．A．cool colours B．warm colours C．red or yellow 听短文，回答下列小题。 16．Where are Jim and Kate now? A．In America. B．In England. C．In Australia. 17．How long have they been in that country? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 18．How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 19．Which country are the Greens going to return to? A．England. B．Japan. C．France. 20．Why are Jim and Kate very happy? A．Because they won’t have to move any more. B．Because they will go to another new country. C．Because they can see their friends all over the world. 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 21．To stay healthy, you should ________ eating too much junk food. A．enjoy B．like C．avoid D．start 22．In a team, members should help ________ to achieve a common goal. A．the other B．one another C．themselves D．ourselves 23．I was so tired that I fell ________ as soon as I lay down. A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 24．She spends too much time on social media. ________, her eyes often feel sore. A．In addition B．As a result C．For example D．However 25．We should help each other when we ________ difficulties in life. A．face with B．are faced with C．face to D．are faced to 26．I was doing my homework ________ my mother came back home last night. A．while B．when C．after D．before 27．While my sister ________ TV, I was reading a novel. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 28．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence pattern from the others? A．The computer stopped working. B．The internet makes our life easier. C．We found the story very interesting. D．They painted the wall blue. 29．According to the text below, ideas are organized in the way of ________? Ann likes sports very much. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays. A．time order B．general to specific C．space order D．specific to general 30．—Lily, why is “Every cloud has a silver lining” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we find a silver lining B．what should we do when we are in trouble C．why we should enjoy the cloud D．that we should be hopeful 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone needs to relax and stay healthy. As teenagers grow up, we should learn to balance study and life. Going out to enjoy the wonders of nature is a great way. Last weekend, I 31 to the park with my friends. The weather was fine. The sun shone 32 and the wind blew softly. We walked along the lake and enjoyed the green trees and beautiful flowers. It was wonderful to get close to 33 . We didn’t run or shout 34 . We just talked and laughed quietly. Sometimes we sat on the grass to have a rest. I brought some fruit and water, so we didn’t eat 35 food. It was good for our 36 . Many students think studying is the only important thing. But in fact, too much stress is 37 for our body and mind. When we feel tired, we should 38 a break. Doing outdoor activities can make us 39 and happier. Nature 40 us so much beauty. We can relax our eyes, clear our minds, and get energy from it. When we feel relaxed, we can study 41 . Growing up 42 that we know how to look after ourselves. Taking exercise, enjoying nature, and keeping happy are all parts of a 43 life. If you are busy with your homework all the time, stop for a while. Go outside to 44 the beauty around you. Your body and mind will thank you. Remember: a healthy lifestyle helps us 45 better and grow better. 31．A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 32．A．bright B．brightly C．heavy D．heavily 33．A．city B．home C．school D．nature 34．A．loudly B．quietly C．easily D．slowly 35．A．good B．healthy C．unhealthy D．cheap 36．A．health B．unhealthy C．healthy D．healthily 37．A．good B．nice C．well D．bad 38．A．take B．make C．do D．play 39．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．surprised 40．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 41．A．good B．better C．well D．best 42．A．means B．makes C．takes D．gives 43．A．boring B．common C．healthy D．terrible 44．A．look B．enjoy C．watch D．read 45．A．eat B．sleep C．walk D．learn 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A From the sign, we can see a person slips and is falling down. This sign tells you to be careful with your steps when you walk to some places which are wet. When you see this sign in a place, you had better not park your car there. If you park there, you may get a fine. Sometimes, your car will be towed (拖) away. This sign tells you not to smoke here. You can usually see this sign in schools, hospitals, offices and some other public places. In 2011, China completely banned (禁止) smoking in public places. This sign means we mustn’t take photos here. You can see this sign in places with important or valuable things. People want to protect these things in this way. 46．Which of the following signs can be put in _________? A． B． C． D． 47．When did China completely ban smoking in public places? A．In 2011. B．In 2013. C．In 2015. D．In 2018. 48．Where can we see the sign “No photos”? A．In parks. B．In forests. C．In restaurants. D．In museums. B Have you ever seen robots performing Chinese kung fu on stage? At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the amazing program Martial BOT became a huge hit. It has drawn the attention of people across China and even around the world, as it showed Chinese kung fu in a new and interesting way. The program was performed by over 20 humanoid robots — robots that look like humans — and 80 young martial arts learners from Tagou Martial Arts School in Henan Province. In the program, the robots performed wonderfully with the children, showing a creative “future kung fu club” on stage. They completed many world-first difficult movements, such as single-leg backflips (后空翻) and 2-to-3-meter-high jump with special tools. Their movements matched the music perfectly and looked very neat. They also showed amazing team spirit. They could quickly change their positions while running at high speed, and never made a mistake. In fact, to achieve these perfect actions, the team trained the robots hundreds of millions of times. It was a long and hard process. With advanced technology like AI, the robots moved on their own without the help of people far away, showing top-level balance. Everyone in the team worked very hard to make the program perfect. Martial BOT was a wonderful combination (结合) of culture and technology. It not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture to the world but also proved how fast China’s technology is developing. Many people were deeply impressed by this special program. In the future, these smart robots might help us in factories to do hard work, do housework at home, or even look after the elderly carefully. They will bring more convenience to our daily life and our society. Let’s just wait and see! 49．Why has the program Martial BOT drawn many people’s attention? A．Because it showed Chinese kung fu in a new way. B．Because it introduced many kinds of humanoid robots. C．Because it used traditional music and fashionable clothes. 50．What does the underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．卓越的 B．先进的 C．可靠的 51．What does the writer think of the development of humanoid robots? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. 52．Which is the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． C We all make mistakes in our daily lives. For example, we may break a classmate’s favourite cup by accident. Or we may say something impolite when arguing with a friend. In such situations, it’s important to know how to say sorry and repair the relationship in time. But how do you make sure your apology (道歉) sounds sincere (真诚的)? Well, a recent finding shows that people are more willing to accept apologies using more words.       Not long ago, Shiri Lev-Ari, a professor from the University of London, did two studies about making apologies. In the first one, she searched for 50 apologetic posts online. Then she compared these posts to normal posts written by the same people. She found that their apologetic posts were far longer than the normal ones. However, the words used in apologies were as common as those in the other posts. They weren’t unusual or difficult to understand. In the second study, Lev-Ari asked 49 volunteers to read three different versions (说法) of the same apologetic sentence. The three versions had the same meaning, but they differed in length (长度). The volunteers all agreed the longest sentence sounded the most apologetic. “An apology seems to be more sincere if it takes more effort to say it. When you use more words, it looks like you’ve put more thought into the apology,” said Lev-Ari. In future studies, Lev-Ari hopes to find if using big words will help. She also wonders if saying sorry face-to-face is better than sending an apologetic message. For now, a sincere apology with enough words is a good way to say sorry. 53．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By using sayings. C．By giving examples. D．By offering numbers. 54．What do we know about the two studies? A．A professor from a British university did them. B．They are about people’s opinions on apologies. C．Fifty volunteers took part in the second study. D．The first study shows making apologies online is useless. 55．What may Lev-Ari agree with? A．People had better show their efforts in apologies. B．Sentences with fewer words are more apologetic. C．People should use unusual words when saying sorry. D．The two studies have shown completely different results. 56．What is the best title for the text? A．The power of simple words B．The importance of saying sorry C．Making apologies - the sooner, the better D．More words, more sincerity in “sorry” D When Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lovely tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (糖人) for 23 years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 600 years. It has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for about 17 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to blow sugar figurines. He usually takes out a little sugar after heating it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Ne Zha, one of the most popular cartoon movie characters. No matter how busy he is, he often spares time to teach young people helping them know more about the traditional Chinese art. Many kids show great interest in the art. Simon; a foreign student from Nanchang International School, found it hard to make sugar figurines lively. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was really excited after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the Chinese keep the traditional art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world,” he said. Xiong’s 9-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “Our family will pass on the intangible cultural heritage,” said Xiong. 57．What do we know about Xiong Chuanfa? A．He is a 37-year-old magician from China. B．He started blowing sugar figurines when he was 14. C．He teaches folk art in Nanchang International School. 58．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How Xiong makes sugar figurines. B．Where Xiong usually works every day. C．What sugar shapes Xiong can make well. 59．What did Simon think of the traditional art? A．It was not popular. B．It was too difficult. C．It was well kept. 60．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Xiong and His Traditional Art of Sweet Blows B．A Magic Traditional Art and Chinese Culture C．Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse (《塞翁失马》). According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “ 61 ” A few months later, the horse returned with another fine horse. The old man’s son loved to ride. 62 People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing?” Later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war (战争) 63 . But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg. Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. 64 But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends. 65 When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side. A．There I had a really bad time. B．Why couldn’t this be something lucky? C．He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day. D．Everyone thinks that it is a good idea. E．Many of them died. F．I like to play a game called “However” with people. G．Sometimes you have to give up. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 66．It’s our ________ (轮流) to clean the blackboard. 67．He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and never gets angry. 68．As an ORBIS doctor, Dr. Ma usually does hundreds of ________ (operate) during one visit. 69．We shouldn’t laugh at the ________ (able), we should help them. 70．When I met Kate yesterday, she ________ (walk) along the bank of the river. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。     succeed/fall off/government/research/protected/fall over/environment     Last summer, my classmates and I visited a desert nature reserve (保护区). “Why is this place 71 ?” I asked our guide, Mr. Li, as we walked through golden sand.     “Through years of 72 ” he explained, “scientists found few plants here. The 73 built this reserve under one condition: visitors must follow strict rules.”     Suddenly, strong wind made me almost 74 . Mr. Li helped me up, laughing. “Don’t worry! Modern technology keeps us safe.” He showed me his GPS watch tracking our location.     At the center, we saw computers monitoring (监视) desert animals. “We’ve 75 in protecting 20 endangered animals,” a scientist told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing. 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） It is common to experience culture shock (冲击) when living in a foreign country for a certain period of time. Culture shock is the uncomfortable f 76 of uncertainty that many people experience when they live in other surroundings. It is a quite natural part of being used to a new e 77 . Some good w 78 to successfully reduce and overcome (克服) culture shock are to read about the place where you will be staying and the things you will be doing, also, if possible, speak with someone who has already lived in the new environment. Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very different from what you are used to. If you have r 79 the difficulties and misunderstandings that may happen to you, you will keep a cool head, and keeping an open m 80 will allow you to find ways of d 81 with those problems that may appear. If it is possible, try your best to talk with the local people and ask them questions. Don’t try to isolate (孤立) yourself, even if it is within a group of people from your own country. Local people will generally be pleased to i 82 you to their culture and willing to answer questions. Don’t be afraid of making m 83 . When you want to learn something from local people, they are usually willing to share their culture with you and learn from you in turn. Most importantly, keep a sense of h 84 ! Don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t know what to do in a social situation. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Most people will admire your wisdom and effort to understand their ways, especially if you have no idea of small cultural d 85 . 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 86．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 87．When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 88．Where does the brain replay the painful memories? 89．Might a sweet dream help you get higher marks according to the passage? 90．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 91．我校近期开展了“Better Weekend, Better Life”主题活动。请根据以下学校提供的调研问卷进行自我评估，并撰写一篇英文短文发表在校公众号上，分享自己的周末生活和计划作出的改变。 The Survey on Weekend Life 1. How long do you sleep? More than 8 hours About 8 hours Less than 8 hours 2. Do you finish your homework on time? Always Usually Sometimes Never 3. What do you do for fun?(You can choose more than 1 answer.) Do sport Meet friends Enjoy hobbies Others ________________ 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数80左右；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My weekend life is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。People often give me fans as presence because they know I like them. People often give me fans as presence because they know I like them. Listen to the next question. May I borrow these books? I'm afraid not. Helen. You borrow two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. May I borrow these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. Listen to the next question. It's wrong to laugh at . blind people. You are right. We should . help them. It's wrong to laugh at blind people. You are right. We should help them. Listen to the next question. The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front . of people. Listen to the next question. what do you usually do to make you relax after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relaxed. What do you usually do to make you relax . after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relaxed. Listen to the next question. Hey, mark, have you read tom sawyer and Robinson crucial? Yes, I have. I finished them last night. What do you think of them? Well, I think Robinson grew so is exciting. But tom soler is . a bit boring. Hey, mark, have you read tom where? And Robin and crucial? Yes, I have. I finished them last night. What do you think of them? Well, I think Robinson grew so is exciting. But tom sowing is a bit boring. Listen to the next question. What's your plan for the coming weekend? I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people's home. I think that will be more interesting. What's your plan for the coming weekend? I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people's home. I think that will be more . interesting. Listen to the next question. lily, do you want to . get a novel? No, I want to buy a cartoon book. I enjoy reading books with pictures. Listen to the next question. What's the matter? Boy, I don't feel well. I've got a headache. Take this medicine, then you'll be all right soon. What's the matter? Boy. I don't feel well. I've got a headache. Take this medicine, then you'll be all right soon. Listen to the next question. moly, how do you find the volunteer job in the park? I want to work as a volunteer too. My mother helped me SHE and her friends are volunteers too. Question, who helped Molly find the volunteer job? Listen to the next question. Jack, would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend? Sorry, i'm going to organize a charity show to raise money for children in poor. As . sounds great, it's meaningful. When will IT start? It'll start two P, M and end at five PM on saturday. Do you want to join us? sure. I'll also ask some friends to go with me. Jack, would you like to have a picnic with . me this weekend? Sorry, i'm going to organize a charity show to raise money for children . in poor areas. Sounds great. It's meaningful. When will IT start? It'll start . at two P, M, and end at five P. M on saturday. Do you want to join us? sure. I will also ask some friends to go with me. Listen to the next question. People often talk about two groups of colors, warm colors and cool colors. There are also two groups of people, people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow, where there are warm colors and lots of light. People usually want to be active. People who like to be with others like red. Cool colors are Green, blue and purple, where there are cool colors. People are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. A warm color is suitable for a living room or a restaurant, while cool colors are Better for offices or factories. As the people who work, they want time to pass quickly. People often talk about two groups of colors, warm colors and cool colors. There are also two groups of people, people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and lots of light, people usually want to be active. People who like to be with others like red. Cool colors are Green, blue and purple. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. A warm color is suitable for a living room or a restaurant, while cool colors are Better for offices or factories. As the people who work, they want time to pass quickly. Listen to the next question. Jim Green is a fifteen year old english schoolboy is sir cade is fourteen. At present, gm kate are at a school in sydney, one of the biggest cities in australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but they will leave and return to england with their parents. Gm kate have also been to schools in america, france, japan and china. This is because their father, mr. Green, works for a very big international company. The company has sent him to work in many different countries. mr. Green usually stays in one country for about two years than the company move him again. His family always goes with him. The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world. JK ade have learned to speak french, japanese and a little chinese. The two children have friends all over world, but they are glad that they are going to return to england. Recently, the children told their parents, we want to stay in england. We don't want to move again. Their father agreed, and he asked his company to keep him in england. The company has agreed to cade are very happy about this. Jim Green is a fifteen year old english schoolboy. His sister kate is fourteen at present in cade or at a school in sydney, one of the biggest cities in australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but they will leave and return to england with their parents. Gm kate have also been to schools in america, france, japan and china. This is because their father, mr. Green, works for a very big international company. The company has sent him to work in many different countries. mr. Green usually stays in one country for about two years, then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world gate, have learned to speak french, japanese and a little chinese. The two children have friends all over world, but they are glad that they are going to return to england. Recently, the children told their parents, we want to stay in england. We don't want to move again. Their father agreed, and he asked his company to keep him in england. The company has agreed to cade are very happy about this. 听力部分到此结束。