陕西省汉中市城固县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段质量检测

**基本信息** 城固县八年级英语期中卷立足学生生活实际，通过健康管理、兴趣爱好、人际交往等真实情境，综合考查听、读、写及语言运用能力，注重语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听选答案|20/30|日常对话词汇（地点、活动等）|情境贴近生活，如询问活动地点、频率| |完形填空|20/20|动词时态、介词等语法，健康话题词汇|以学生压力故事渗透健康意识，设题梯度合理| |阅读理解|15/20|广告信息、兴趣管理、关怀表达|选材实用，如俱乐部广告、朋友安慰对话，考查信息提取与推理| |书面表达|1/15|运动描述词汇、频率表达|要求介绍运动习惯及益处，培养语言组织与表达能力|

城固县八年级英语期中质量检测 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共20 小题，计30分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分) 1. A. In the lake. B. In the river. C. In the very deep sea. 2. A.Alice. B.Dad. C. Mom. 3. A. Some food. B. Some toys. C. Some water. 4. A. Birds. B.Flowers. C.Bamboo. 5.A. Pack up her things. B. Hang out with Linda. C. Eat dinner with Linda. 6. A. English. B. Drawing. C.Swimming. 7.A. About half a year ago. B. About a year and a half ago. C. About two years ago. 8. A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 9. A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Beautiful. 10.A.Because the ginkgo is a symbol of good luck. B.Because the ginkgo leaves are the most beautiful. C. Because the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11,12小题。 11.What did Daniel do yesterday? A. He flew a kite. B. He went hiking. C.He made dumplings. 12.How often does Daniel cook? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How many school buses do they need? A. Five . B. Nine . C. Twelve. 14. What can they do in the zoo? A. Take photos. B. Swim in the river. C.Feed the animals. 15. Where will they have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In the zoo. C. In a farmer's home. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.Only some plants can grow in very_______________ parts. 17. Some areas have almost no_________________. 18. It is difficult for plants to grow on hard __________________. 19.A few plants,________________ beach grass, will grow in the beach. 20.Even if the weather is warm enough and we_______________________ every day, many plants can't live in the beach. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第1节 ：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many students in Grade Eight feel stressed these days. They have too much homework and many exams, so they almost have no time for relaxation. This is not good for their ____21____ and study. Li Ming is one of them. He used to be a happy boy. He liked playing basketball with his friends after school and he always got good ____22____. But now, he spends all his free time ____23____ his homework. He even stays up late every night. As a result, he often feels ____24____ in class and can’t listen to the teacher carefully. His mother is very ____25____ about him. She tells him to take some time to relax, but he doesn’t listen. Last week, Li Ming got a bad cold. He had a fever and a sore throat. The doctor told him that he was in bad ____26____ because of too much stress and little exercise. The doctor ____27____ him to take a break for a few days, drink more water and do some light exercise every day. After that, Li Ming changed his ____28____. He realizes that health is the most important thing. Now he ____29____ for half an hour every morning. After school, he plays basketball with his friends for a while before doing homework. These small changes make him feel better. Everyone needs to relax. We should ____30____ a balance between study and relaxation. 21. A. health B. habit C. hobby D.house 22. A. gifts B. grades C. games D. friends 23. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 24. A. active B. interested C. excited D. sleepy 25. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. surprised 26. A. time B. shape C. mood D. health 27. A. advised B. made C. let D. had 28. A. idea B. plan C. mind D. way 29. A. exercises B. studies C. sleeps D. reads 30. A. break B. find C. make D. lose 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi! My name is Su Yu. I'm fourteen years old. I live in Harbin with my parents, my little brothers, Su Ming and Su Kang. And we have a clever 31 named Blacky. Harbin is a very beautiful city. But in 32 , it's very cold. The temperature is often below - 30 C. The wind 33 strongly and there's a lot of ice. We have to wear 34 coats, hats and gloves when we go outside. So, many people don't like winter. I like winter best when the 35 isn't very cold. Because I can go out and play with my brothers. We can make 36 , play with snowballs or go skating. And we often have a running game 37 our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast and we can have a 38 time together. In winter, you can travel to Harbin. From January to February, you can 39 the beautiful ice carvings. But remember to 40 warm clothes when you go outside. Welcome to Harbin. 31. A.cat B.dog C.bird D.monkey 32. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D. winter 33. A.shines B. washes C. blows D. leaves 34. A. warm B. hot C.cool D.cold 35. A. weather B.season C.holiday D.minute 36. A. kites B.boats C. planes D.snowmen 37.A.of B. with C.from D. under 38.A.bad B. slow C. good D. quick 39. A.buy B.bring C.cover D. enjoy 40. A.come on B. put on C. hold on D. keep on Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Let’s Cook Together! Are you ready to cook? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? Club Information 1. To make new friends. 2. To enjoy group fun, cook and have delicious food. 3. To learn useful cooking skills. Meeting time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday. Meeting place: In the dining hall. Things to bring: Pens and notebooks. Open to: All students. If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cooking, you are also welcome. Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching building. 41. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To look for cooking lovers. B. To look for workers. C. To find a cooking teacher. D. To get ready for a cooking competition. 42. What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programmes. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes. ⑤Have delicious food. A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 43. Where can we find the text? A. On a shopping list. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a club ad. B Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. Focus on the hobbies that you like. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). It helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things — what matters most is that they bring you joy. Hobbies are to make your life colorful. Just relax and have fun. 44. How many tips are given about hobbies? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. The underlined word “combine” can be replaced by _________. A. put...together B. put...up C. get...over D. give...up 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to manage your hobbies properly. B. How to choose your hobbies easily. C. How to find enough time for your hobbies. D. How to make your hobbies fun. C When getting along with others, it is important to show your care. Caring is like the warm sun in winter. It can make each other feel warmth and support. How to show care in English? Let’s take a look. — Hey, are you OK? You’ve got a scrape (擦伤) on your knee. — I’m fine. I fell down while playing basketball just now. — I think you’d better go to the nurse’s office to have it treated. Otherwise, it might get infected (感染). I’ll go with you. — All right. Thank you. — We’ve had too many exams recently. I’m feeling really overwhelmed. — Indeed, but don’t stress too much. We can study together and help each other. — You’re always so optimistic (乐观的). I wish I could be like you. — Let’s get through (度过) it together. It’ll be OK once we get through this period. — Don’t be sad. You did great! — I really wanted to win the first place. I put in so much effort. — We’ve all seen your efforts. Although you didn’t come first, the experience and growth you’ve got in the preparation are important. Don’t be too hard on yourself. — Thank you for your comforting (令人安慰的) words. — Susan, you look upset. What’s the matter? — I had an argument with my mum last night. She always asks me to do things I don’t like. — Sometimes, parents may not understand their kids, but I believe your mum surely loves you. It’s just that her way might not be quite right. You should talk to her calmly and nicely. — I’ll try. I can’t wait to grow up and be more independent. 47. The underlined word “overwhelmed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 困惑的 C. 不知所措的 D. 无聊的 48. What does Susan need from her parents most according to the last conversation? A. More pocket money. B. Better school grades. C. Parents’ understanding. D. New basketball shoes. 50. How does the speaker comfort (安慰) the friend who didn’t win the first place? A. By promising to help next time. B. By telling the importance of experience. C. By asking the teachers. D. By advising giving up. 47. What are all these conversations mainly about? A. The importance of school safety. B. Ways to get on with family. C. Showing care and support between friends. D. How to get success. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade. ____51____ Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away. Your brain is too hot to think clearly. ____52____ This simple action matters more than you think. You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing. It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. ____53____ Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel. They don’t need to fix your problem—just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off it Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game. ____54____ Try to look at the bright side ____55____ Learn to see the good side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think “I can study harder and do better next time.” Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Don’t blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone, and things will get better soon. A. Talk it out with someone you trust. B. You need some time to calm down first. C. It’s important to learn to manage these emotions. D. Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. E. These activities allow you to forget about your worries. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 我们如何防止人们到处扔垃圾呢? How can we ________ people _________________ rubbish everywhere ? 57. 他昨天上学迟到了。 He ________________________ school yesterday. 58. 她拿起包，匆忙离开了家。 She took her bag and left the house __________________ . 59. 他周末经常在公园散步。 He often ________________ in the park on weekends. 60. 我们一次又一次听到同样的故事。 We hear the same story _____________________ . Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) help   drive   trouble   danger   shout   move   quiet   lie   without  thank Do you often give a hand to others? Today many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into 61 . But some people are very kind and want to 62 others. They will try to help others when they see someone is in 63 . My uncle is one of them. My uncle is a taxi 64 . He is very busy every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he saw a woman 65 on the side of the road. A small boy next to her was 66 for help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi 67 thinking twice. He tried to 68 the woman into his taxi and drove to the nearest hospital. 69 to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left 70 . Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲ Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (手腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the water. ▲ Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathroom. When young kids are in the bathroom, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (电器) to avoid the risk. ▲ Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of accidents. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺死). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 71. Where do water safety incidents for kids often happen? Water safety incidents for kids often happen ________. 72. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ________________ suggestions are mentioned in the passage. 73. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to “_________________”. 74. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? ________________________ 75. Whom is the passage written to? The passage is written to _______________. Ⅵ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Last Sunday was Tree Planting Day. Did you have fun? B: Yes, I did. A: 76 ? B: Nothing much. I only planted a small tree in my yard. 77 ? A: I went to an old people’s home in our city. B: Did you also plant trees? A: 78 . I helped them clear out the yard, watered some flowers, made dumplings and told the old some news. They were excited. B: It’s educational. We should learn to care for the old. When will you go there again? A: On May 1st. 79 ? B: Sure, I’d love to. I also want to play a part in helping the old. It’s everybody’s duty. A: 80 . I will call you on that day. B: OK. That’s a deal. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81.假设你是李华，你准备在英语课堂上围绕最喜欢的运动给同学们做课堂展示。请根据下列提示， 以My favourite sport 为题，写一篇70词左右的发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的体育运动是什么？ 2．你多久进行一次这项运动？ 3. 你经常会与谁一起搭伴，在哪进行这项体育锻炼？ 4.这项运动带给你的好处（ 如：保持健康、放松心情、学会坚持等 ） 要求： 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 词数：70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favorite sport Hello,everyone !______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 英语答案 Ⅰ. 听选答案（共20 小题，计30分） Ⅰ. 1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABCBC11-15 CBAAB Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 16. dry 17. trees or grass 18. lands 19. such as 20. water the plants Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38.C 39. D 40. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 41. A 42. C 43. D 44.. C 45.. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. D Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 56.prevent / stop , from throwing 57. was late for 58. in a hurry 59. goes for a walk / takes a walk 60. time after time Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共10小题，计10分） 61． trouble 62．help 63．danger 64．driver 65．lying 66．shouting 67．without 68．move 69．Thanks 70．Quietly VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 71. at home and in the pool 72. Three / 3 73. young kids 74. No./No, they can’t. 75. parents / adults VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76．What did you do (last Sunday) 77．What / How about you 78．No, I didn’t 79．Would you like to go with me 80．You’re right 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $