黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

绥棱县第五中学2024—2025学年度第二学期月考 初三英语试卷 温馨提示：答题时间 共91道小题，满分120分。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子、选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike. 7. A. Junc.1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 10. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话、回答第11和第12小题。 11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting. 12: When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 听第二段对话、回答第13~15小题。 13. Where did Bob meet Anna's brother? A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna's brother. B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Sally will have her birthday party ________. A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday 17. Peter is now in ________. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing ________ for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at ________. A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited ________ friends to her birthday party. A. Two B. three C. four 第二部分 笔试部分 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We are supposed ________ our voices down in public places such as libraries and museums. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. to keeping 2. In Japan, you shouldn’t point ________ others with chopsticks or stick them ________ the bowl. A. at, on B. to, at C. to, onto D. at, into 3. ________ my office any time when you have time. Let’s discuss the project. A. Drop in B. Drop off C. Drop by D. Drop to 4. —Mom, I will make every effort ________ the first prize tomorrow. —Don’t push yourself too hard, boy! Try your best, it’s OK. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 5. —________ Lily ________ Lucy has joined the swimming club because they have no time. —It’s a pity. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; or D. Neither; nor 6. She is very comfortable ________ Chinese because she has been in China for many years. A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. speaking 7. A student will give her a bunch of flowers as soon as she ________ out of the car. A. get B. is getting C. will get D. gets 8. David is excited now. ________, it is the first time for him to take a plane. A. At all B. After all C. At once D. After that 9. He found ________ very difficult to drive a car. A. this B. it is C. it D. that 10. —How did Jessica ________ in the group work? —Very well. Mr. White was very satisfied with her. A. behave B. remain C. decide D. choose 11. That film is very good, and it is well worth ________ again and again. A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen 12. Judy ________ TV on weekends, but now she ________. A. used to watch; used to read B. used to watch; is used to reading C. gets used to watching; used to read D. gets used to watching; is used to reading 13. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. most carefully; fewest B. more careful; fewer C. more careful; less D. careful; few 14. The girl was ________ nervous before she arrived here. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a few D. a little of 15. Her ideas sound ________ from ours; we should think it over. A. the same B. difference C. differently D. different 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, my name is Dan. I grew up in London. After finishing university, I started to ___16___ traveling abroad. I wanted to travel to Asia, but I did not have enough money. Then I had a(n) ___17___. I would find a job and make some money along the way. Finally, the great day came. I flew to Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok was a busy and crowded city. It was an interesting place, ___18___ I did not want to stay there. Then I went to Phnom Penh, Cambodia. I fell in love with it as soon as I arrived there. Without much thinking, I ___19___ to stay there. At first, I worried that I would have some problems communicating with local people. However, when I went to have lunch at a restaurant, the waiter ___20___ me in English. He spoke English very well. After staying for a few days, I ___21___ that many people in Phnom Penh could speak and use English. English was very popular there. I lived with a host family for about two months. They were really ___22___ and went out of their way to make me feel at home. They always asked me to have dinner with them and I learned ___23___ to behave at the table from them. With ___24___ help, I found a job in a private language school. Now I live at the school. When I am free, I like to ___25___ museums. I want to know more about the history and culture of this city. 16. A. put off B. think about C. try out D. turn down 17. A. idea B. problem C. promise D. accident 18. A. so B. or C. but D. and 19. A. decided B. waited C. remembered D. continued 20. A. punished B. introduced C. greeted D. interviewed 21. A. explained B. suggested C. mentioned D. discovered 22. A. serious B. friendly C. strict D. proud 23. A. when B. what C. how D. why 24. A. his B. my C. your D. their 25. A. visit B. describe C. clean D. guard 三、阅读理解。（A、B、C46-60每个小题1分。D、E61-70每小题2分。共35分） [A] Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words. In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying. “sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you've done something wrong. So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do western people use it so much? Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want! 26. How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage? A. When they regret doing something wrong. B. When they ask strangers for help. C. When they greet people for the first time. D. When they arrive at a place early. 28. What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean? A. Idea. B. Class. C. Date. D. Safety. 29. In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want? A. Japan. B. China. C. Korea. D. Germany. 30. What's the best title of the passage? A. How to Say “sorry” Correctly. B. The Different Meanings of “Sorry”. C. Why Western People Say “Sorry”. D. Why Chinese People Say “Sorry”. [B] It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 31. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 32. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 33. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 34. Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 35. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. [C] Marriage is celebrated around the world. In many countries, it is customary for the bride (新娘) to wear a white dress. The tradition of wearing a special white dress for the wedding ceremony (结婚典礼) started around 150 years ago. ____36____ Now many brides have their dress specially made. In many countries, colors other than white are worn by the bride or used as part of the wedding ceremony. ____37____ In China, wedding invitations are usually red and gold. As part of many traditional wedding ceremonies, a bride wears a veil (面纱). ____38____ They could only be taken away by the husband after the ceremony. Today, many brides still wear a veil, but only for decoration (装饰). In many cultures, couples exchange rings during the wedding ceremony. The shape of the ring is a symbol of endless love. ____39____ The finger was chosen because it was once believed to be able to keep the wedding ring closer to the heart. Flowers play an important role in most weddings. Roses are said to be the flowers of love, so they are usually used in wedding ceremonies. ____40____ It is said that the girl who catches the bouquet (花束) will be the next one to marry. Today, couples can choose from many of the world's traditional customs to create their own special wedding ceremony. 根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. At first, veils were worn as a sign of secrecy. B. The wedding ring is usually worn on the ring finger of the left hand. C. In certain Asian countries, red and orange are considered as symbols of joy and happiness. D. Before that, most women didn’t have enough money to buy a dress that they would only wear once. E. After the wedding ceremony, it is customary for the bride to throw her bouquet into a crowd of girls. [D] For parents, how to set rules for their children is one of the hardest things. They are often afraid that if they set bad rules, their children will hate them. So, many parents set fewer rules for their children and allow them to do A they like. However, this always causes a lot of trouble for parents. ①important, children, rules, set, it's, to, for, way, the, in, right. Here are some helpful suggestions. Discuss feelings with children. This helps them to understand and agree with the rules. Remember to listen to children’s ideas, their ideas may help to improve the rules. Tell children about the results of their actions. ②It is necessary to tell children the results of their actions. The results should be reasonable. For example, if they miss classes, they won’t be given money for that month. Then they can’t buy their favorite things. Setting rules in the B way can cause troubles for parents. However, by following the above suggestions, you can set some good rules. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 41. 任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。 (A)________(B)________ 42. 任务二：请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子。 ________________________________________ 43. 任务三：请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 44. 任务四：请回答问题：Why should parents listen to children's ideas according to the passage? ________________________________________ 45. 任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的题目。（10个词以内） ________________________________________ [E] Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face though you failed again and again?” “Because I keep making my efforts. I’m happy,” said the spider. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. How many people know the ways of finding happiness? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the lame duck have a smiling face although it was disabled? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Why was the little dying flower still so happy? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What is happiness? ______________________________________________________________ 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。（10分） Chen Jun is a young Chinese man. He works in ____51____ university laboratory in New York, the United States. He does lots ____52____ experiments every day. Last Sunday morning, Chen Jun ____53____ (receive) an invitation to a party from his partner Rick. He decided ____54____ (attend) the party. At the party, he was a little upset because he didn’t know anybody at the party except Rick. He talked with Rick and had a drink of fruit juice. Just then a waiter brought him a box wrapped (包裹) in a plastic bag. The waiter told him that a young man asked him to bring the box to him. What was in the box? Why was it ____55____ (send) to him? Was the thing in the box cheap ____56____ valuable? Was it safe or ____57____ (danger)? What was the purpose of the young man sending him the box? Chen Jun felt kind of ____58____ (easy). So he called the police. Soon a policeman ____59____ (name) Henry came. He asked Chen Jun several ____60____ (question) and wrote an event report and brought the box to the police station. 五、句型转化。（10分，每空1分，一道题2分。） 61. The old man became worried because of the noise. (改为同义句) The noise ________ the old man ________. 62. Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash. (改为同义句) Nowadays most people ________ ________ pay online rather than use cash. 63. You shouldn’t be angry about that thing. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ to be angry about that thing. 64. Dave didn’t come to the party. It rained heavily. (合并为一句) Dave didn’t come to the party ________ ________ the heavy rain. 65. The loud music made the baby cry.（改为被动语态） The baby was made ______ ______ by the loud music. 六、词汇运用。（5分，每道题1分。） 66. Parents should try to avoid making their second child feel l________ out. 67. The workers were ________ (迫使) by their boss to finish the job. 68. Listen! Someone is k________ at the door outside. 69. I failed the exam. I d________ my teacher. 70. The w________ (重量) of these apples is about 20 kilos. 七、作文（15分） 71. 每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯，请你用英文介绍一下自己国家的风俗习惯。内容包括： 1. How to greet people when you meet them for the first time. 2. Table manners. 3. Rules in people’s houses. Customs in China __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 绥棱县第五中学2024—2025学年度第二学期月考 初三英语试卷 温馨提示：答题时间 共91道小题，满分120分。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子、选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike. 7. A. Junc.1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 10. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话、回答第11和第12小题。 11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting. 12: When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 听第二段对话、回答第13~15小题。 13. Where did Bob meet Anna's brother? A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna's brother. B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Sally will have her birthday party ________. A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday 17. Peter is now in ________. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing ________ for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at ________. A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited ________ friends to her birthday party. A. Two B. three C. four 第二部分 笔试部分 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】D 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 三、阅读理解。（A、B、C46-60每个小题1分。D、E61-70每小题2分。共35分） [A] 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C [B] 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. F [C] 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E [D] 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. ①. whatever/anything ②. wrong 42. It’s important for children to set rules in the right way. 43. 告诉孩子们他们行为的后果是有必要的。 44. Their ideas may help to improve the rules. 45. How to Set Rules for Children [E] 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Few people. 47. The spider. 48. Because it can help others. 49. Because its dream will come true. 50. Happiness is in your own heart. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。（10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. a 52. of 53. received 54. to attend 55. sent 56. or 57. dangerous 58. uneasy 59. named 60. questions 五、句型转化。（10分，每空1分，一道题2分。） 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. made ②. worried 【62题答案】 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【63题答案】 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. supposed 【64题答案】 【答案】 ①. because##due ②. of##to 【65题答案】 【答案】 ①. to ②. cry 六、词汇运用。（5分，每道题1分。） 【66题答案】 【答案】left##eft 【67题答案】 【答案】forced 【68题答案】 【答案】knocking##nocking 【69题答案】 【答案】disappointed##isappointed 【70题答案】 【答案】weight##eight 七、作文（15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 In China, we have many special customs. When meeting someone for the first time, we often shake hands or nod with a smile. At the table, we should wait for the elders to eat first. Also, never stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl—it is considered bad luck. When visiting others' homes, we should take off our shoes at the door. It is also polite to bring a small gift like fruit. These customs show our culture and friendliness. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $