精品解析：广东省惠州市泰雅实验高中2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

2025—2026学年惠州市泰雅实验高中高二下学期第一次月考试题 英语 本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, the park features sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting program of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A. It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. B. It occupies a vast space in the museum. C. It displays works by senior artists. D. It offers interactive experiences. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature modern works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A film magazine. C. A science report. D. A history book. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍由于英格兰拥有深厚的艺术底蕴，在世界级艺术画廊方面表现出色，文中推荐了三个艺术画廊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分“Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(此外，皇家艺术研究院与众不同之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让游客不仅能够观赏艺术作品，还能以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供互动体验。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。依据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(在如何传统地观赏艺术方面打破常规，约克郡雕塑公园试图通过在户外展示英国和国际艺术家的作品来打破障碍)”以及Whitworth, Manchester部分“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored.(充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，该画廊有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台，都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃思美术馆的共同之处在于都提供户外空间。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(这些美术馆值得列入你的必游清单)”文章主要介绍了英格兰的三个艺术画廊，并提及它们的特色和亮点，目的是向读者推荐这些画廊，很可能出现在旅游指南中。 B “I was dead for 67 minutes. It’s a miracle that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who survived a heart attack in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up. It was an early summer morning, a typical Saturday. Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center. “I had no symptoms that there was any problem. It was a completely normal morning; I felt fine,” he shared. “I was visiting with friends. Then, I passed out. I know what happened next from what others have told me.” Bruce’s friend, Jack, had learned how to perform CPR, and he quickly began chest presses. Another friend, Doug, dialed 911 and the operator walked him through chest presses until the first responders arrived. Once the ambulance arrived, the emergency medical workers tried five times to restart Bruce’s heart with an AED. By this time, Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes, often when time of death is called. On the phone with an emergency room doctor, one of the emergency medical workers was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously (同时地). It worked; Bruce’s heart began to beat again. Incredibly, he awoke the next day and was able to communicate. After a week, Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital. Since Bruce’s cardiac arrest, he has been able to return to a normal life with some differences. He now is a passionate CPR advocate. He has shared his story in the news, and last year he was a guest speaker at the Association’s Indianapolis Heart & Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR. Finally, Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR machines set up around the country. 4. What made Bruce’s survival from a severe heart attack possible? A. The doctor’s first aid without delay. B. His friends’ proper guidance on performing CPR. C. His volunteer experiences in the community center. D. The instant actions of his friends and the first responders. 5. What can we infer from Bruce’s heart attack incident? A. He had a clear memory of the whole rescue process in detail. B. The 911 operator was the first person to perform CPR on Bruce. C. The medical staff declared his death after 30 minutes of no heartbeat. D. It was extremely rare for him to survive such a long time without a heartbeat. 6. Why did Bruce share his story in a video? A. To advocate the application of CPR. B. To appeal to more people to volunteer. C. To share his struggle for a normal life. D. To enhance people’s awareness of fitness. 7. What can we conclude from the text? A. Hard work will pay off one day. B. The knowledge of first aid counts. C. Ease your mind when panic arises. D. Learn to live in the present if in trouble. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson因心脏病发作“死亡”67分钟后奇迹生还，并积极宣传心肺复苏术（CPR）的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who survived a heart attack in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.(这些话是Bruce Richardson说的，他在2016年7月心脏病发作后幸存下来，这要归功于他的朋友和拒绝放弃的急救人员的迅速行动。)”可知，Bruce能从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来是因为他的朋友和急救人员的即时行动。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“By this time, Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes, often when time of death is called.(到这时，Bruce的心跳已经停止了30多分钟，通常这时就是宣布死亡的时间了。)”可推知，Bruce在没有心跳的情况下存活这么长时间是极其罕见的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally, Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR machines set up around the country.(最后，Bruce在一个视频中分享了他的故事，这个视频现在被用来推广美国心脏协会在全国各地设立的仅用手的心肺复苏术机器。)”可知，Bruce在视频中分享他的故事是为了倡导心肺复苏术的应用。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who survived a heart attack in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.(这些话是Bruce Richardson说的，他在2016年7月心脏病发作后幸存下来，这要归功于他的朋友和拒绝放弃的急救人员的迅速行动。)”可知，Bruce因心脏病发作“死亡”67分钟后奇迹生还，这得益于他的朋友和急救人员及时对他进行了心肺复苏术，并且他后来也积极宣传心肺复苏术，由此可推知，文章告诉我们急救知识很重要。 C Heidi Tait, co-founder of Tangaroa Blue, an organization committed to beach cleaning, was puzzled when she and her teammates started finding strange tire-shaped capsules washed ashore along the Cape York coast, near Australia’s northeastern tip. But Tait eventually connected with Satlink — a Spanish satellite communications company. Satlink’s GPS-enabled buoys (浮标), the ones the beach cleaners kept finding, help commercial fishers track their nets, lines, etc. Tait had a brainwave that would see the buoys not just recycled but reused. For more than a decade, boat crews working farther west, in Australia’s Gulf of Carpentaria, had been telling Tait about how abandoned fishing nets were circling the gulf, hurting sea creatures. These so-called ghost (幽灵) nets had either broken free from commercial fishing boats and gotten lost, or were cut loose by fishers after getting caught on rocks. Weighing a few tonnes each, the nets that boat crews had chanced upon in the gulf were often too big for them to pull out of the water. They’d typically report the finds to the authorities, but by the time anyone with an appropriately equipped boat could head out to get one, the mass of messy rope had often gone from sight. However, once one of the GPS-enabled buoys is attached, it sends its location every few hours to a website, which lets Tangaroa Blue monitor the nets’ movements and warns the organization of danger. So far, the reused GPS trackers have helped Tangaroa Blue recover three ghost nets from Australian waters. Tangaroa Blue’s idea to track ghost nets isn’t entirely new; researchers with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Australia’s national science agency, suggested it a decade ago. Taking the idea on board, the authorities tried using battery-powered trackers to monitor a few ghost nets. Tangaroa Blue’s approach differs in that its recycled buoys are solar powered and require less upkeep. 8. What were the tire-shaped capsules initially used for? A. Recycling vehicle tires. B. Removing beach waste. C. Locating fishing equipment. D. Adjusting satellite signals. 9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Present a practical solution. B. Describe a technical process. C. Illustrate a potential function. D. Clarify the background of an issue. 10. What does the underlined word “upkeep” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Regular repair and care. B. Constant solar power supply. C. Frequent purchase of batteries. D. Real-time position monitoring. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Turning Waste into Treasure: A Fix to Ghost Nets B. Fighting Threats: The Hidden Harm of Ghost Nets C. Financing Change: Innovative Ocean Clean-Up Plans D. Protecting Seas from Waste: An Activist of Conservation 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍环保组织回收卫星浮标改造利用，追踪回收海洋幽灵渔网，解决废弃渔具危害海洋生物的环保创新举措。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Satlink’s GPS-enabled buoys (浮标), the ones the beach cleaners kept finding, help commercial fishers track their nets, lines, etc.(海滩清理人员不断捡到的这些物体，正是萨特林公司带 GPS 定位功能的海上浮标，这类浮标供商业渔民追踪渔网、鱼线等渔具)”可知，这种轮胎状密封装置最初用于定位渔业设备。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For more than a decade, boat crews working farther west, in Australia’s Gulf of Carpentaria, had been telling Tait about how abandoned fishing nets were circling the gulf, hurting sea creatures.(十多年来，澳大利亚卡奔塔利亚湾的船员一直向泰特反映，废弃渔网在海湾漂流、伤害海洋生物。)”可知，第二段交代幽灵渔网的成因、危害及回收难点，是阐明该环保问题的背景情况。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Tangaroa Blue’s approach differs in that its recycled buoys are solar powered and require less upkeep.(Tangaroa Blue团队的方案不同之处在于，回收改造的浮标为太阳能供电，所需的upkeep更少。)”可知，太阳能浮标无需频繁更换电池和检修，相比传统电池供电设备维护工作量更小，因此，划线单词表示“日常维修与养护”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Tait had a brainwave that would see the buoys not just recycled but reused.(泰特想出一个办法，将这些浮标回收再利用。)”以及第三段中的“So far, the reused GPS trackers have helped Tangaroa Blue recover three ghost nets from Australian waters.(到目前为止，这些复用的GPS追踪器已帮助该组织从澳大利亚海域回收三张幽灵渔网。)”可知，文章围绕回收废弃GPS浮标变废为宝追踪清理幽灵渔网展开，介绍这一治理海洋污染的创新做法，所以“Turning Waste into Treasure: A Fix to Ghost Nets(变废为宝：幽灵渔网的治理之策)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 D When margarine (人造黄油) was first sold in the 1800s, plentiful alarmist words were uttered about it. However, it was simply a cream of vegetable oil and water, a processed, more sustainable and healthier alternative to an animal product. Anxiety about new foods and how they are produced continues today. Public discussions are full of concerns that “ultra-processed foods” or “UPFs” are downright unhealthy. One particular category in a fierce spotlight is plant-based meats. But how and where food is made doesn’t determine how safe or nutritious it is. The term UPFs was first used in 2009 by Carlos Monteiro, a nutritionist. In a 2017 paper, he said he was worried that the shared experience of cooking was being increasingly lost and people weren’t eating together. In particular, he was seeing rising rates of diabetes and obesity. Keen to identify the root cause of these issues, he focused on food not made at home, but in factories. But the thing is that, as Monteiro has stated openly, the UPF categorisation was never designed to group foods on the basis of nutrition. Just like pork sausages and chicken popcorn, plant-based alternatives are made in factories, so are considered UPFs. But unlike those animal products, they don’t require antibiotics (抗生素) or hormones during production, require up to 96 percent less land, have carbon emissions up to 98 percent lower, need up to 99 percent less water and result in 100 percent fewer animals dying. And side by side, they are almost always healthier than the over-processed animal meat products they replace, especially on fat and fibre content. Just compare the labels on the packets next time you are in the supermarket. Many loud voices are raising concerns, suggesting that all UPFs, especially plant-based meats, are “unnatural”, “fake” and “full of chemicals”. We are seeing history repeat itself, and a fear of new foods being aroused all over again. But the science is unmistakably clear: Diets rich in plant-based options are better for both people and the planet, factory or no factory. 12. Why does the author mention margarine in paragraph 1? A. To stress the sales dilemma margarine faced before. B. To illustrate people’s misunderstanding about margarine. C. To emphasize people’s long-standing worry about novel foods. D. To show the ignored benefits of margarine to people’s health. 13. Why did Monteiro create the UPF categorisation? A. To classify the food made at home. B. To encourage people to cook and eat together. C. To discover the cause of some rising health problems. D. To determine the nutrition level of factory-produced food. 14. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 imply? A. Plant-based meats are more eco-friendly. B. Plant-based meats shouldn’t be considered as UPFs. C. Plant-based meats will replace UPF animal meat products. D. Plant-based meats are healthier than sausages and popcorn. 15. What does the author think of the concern over plant-based meats? A. Alarming. B. Unnecessary. C. Temporary. D. Reasonable. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍超加工食品定义的由来，反驳大众对植物肉的偏见，说明其更健康环保，人们对新型食物的担忧实属多余。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When margarine (人造黄油) was first sold in the 1800s, plentiful alarmist words were uttered about it. However, it was simply a cream of vegetable oil and water, a processed, more sustainable and healthier alternative to an animal product. Anxiety about new foods and how they are produced continues today.(19世纪人造黄油首次上市时，坊间涌现出大量危言耸听的言论。然而它只不过是植物油与水制成的乳状物，是一种经过加工、更环保且更健康的动物制品替代品。时至今日，人们依旧会对新型食品及其生产方式感到担忧。)”可知，作者提及人造黄油，是为了说明人们对新式食物的担忧由来已久。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In particular, he was seeing rising rates of diabetes and obesity. Keen to identify the root cause of these issues, he focused on food not made at home, but in factories.(他注意到糖尿病和肥胖率不断上升，急于找出这些健康问题的根源，于是把研究重点放在工厂生产而非家庭自制的食品上。)”可知，Monteiro划分超加工食品类别，是为了找出一些日益增多的健康问题的成因。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But unlike those animal products, they don’t require antibiotics (抗生素) or hormones during production, require up to 96 percent less land, have carbon emissions up to 98 percent lower, need up to 99 percent less water and result in 100 percent fewer animals dying.(但与那些动物制品不同，这类产品在生产过程中无需使用抗生素或生长激素，土地消耗量最多可减少96%，碳排放量最多可降低98%，耗水量最多可减少99%，同时还能实现动物零伤亡。)”可知，这些数据表明植物肉制品更加环保友好。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We are seeing history repeat itself, and a fear of new foods being aroused all over again. But the science is unmistakably clear: Diets rich in plant-based options are better for both people and the planet, factory or no factory.(历史正在重演，人们再次对新式食物产生恐慌，但科学证据明确：富含植物性食物的饮食对人类和地球都更有益。)”可知，作者认为人们对植物肉的担忧是没有必要的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task that involves lots of dieting and time at the gym. ____16____ By supporting your body and mind, making some simple changes to your routine, and setting small goals for yourself, you can be on the path towards living a healthier, happier life. ____17____ While carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are an important part of your diet, simple sugar can be harmful to your health. It provides a quick energy increase that then bottoms out, causing you to feel hungry faster. Simple sugars, except for fruit, are also high-calorie and lacking in nutrients. It’s best to avoid sweets and added sugar, but you can include them in moderation. Exercise wisely. It should go without saying that there are bad ways to work out. Every time you get moving you put yourself at risk for injury, so make sure you’re doing it right! First things first, stay hydrated (水分充足). You should always be drinking water during your workouts. Getting dehydrated can lead to dizziness or headaches during your sweat session. Take breaks! It isn’t being lazy, it’s being healthy. ____18____ After 30 minutes or so of exercise, grab your water bottle and lighten up. Your body needs a second to catch up. You’ll be able to go further in the long run. Manage stress. This one is huge. ____19____ Take yourself aside for five minutes and think about your stress levels — how are you managing it? What could you do to be more calm and relaxed? When you feel stressed, do breathing exercises or breathe deeply to calm yourself and relax your body. For example, try breathing in for 5 seconds, holding your breath for 7 seconds, and slowly breathing out for 8 seconds. Create a daily routine. A routine can help you stick to your eating, exercising, and stress reduction goals. It also ensures you have time to do the things you want to do. ____20____ A. But that’s actually not true! B. You can’t go-go-go forever. C. It’s a lifestyle that can be had 24/7. D. Create a routine that works for you! E. A very healthy way of managing stress is doing yoga. F. Limit or completely remove simple sugars in your diet. G. When stress takes over our lives, everything else falls apart. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍保持健康不必刻意节食和频繁健身，从控糖、合理运动、调节压力、规律作息做起即可拥有健康生活。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task that involves lots of dieting and time at the gym.(许多人认为保持健康是一件困难的事，需要大量节食和花时间泡健身房。)”以及后文“By supporting your body and mind, making some simple changes to your routine, and setting small goals for yourself, you can be on the path towards living a healthier, happier life.(呵护身心、对日常习惯做简单调整、给自己设定小目标，就能迈向更健康幸福的生活。)”可知，前文提出大众认为保持健康需要付出很多，后文讲述保持健康只需日常小幅改变，前后形成转折关系。A选项“But that’s actually not true!(但事实并非如此！)”否定前面的错误观点，起到承上启下的转折作用。 【17题详解】 本空位于段首，为段落主题句。根据后文“While carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are an important part of your diet, simple sugar can be harmful to your health.(虽然碳水化合物是饮食中重要的一部分，但单糖会对你的健康有害。)”以及“It’s best to avoid sweets and added sugar, but you can include them in moderation.(最好不吃甜食和添加糖，也可以适量摄入。)”可知，整段围绕饮食中单糖的危害与控制摄入展开论述。F选项“Limit or completely remove simple sugars in your diet.(在饮食中限制或完全杜绝单糖)”精准概括本段核心内容，可作为段落主旨句，统领下文。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Take breaks! It isn’t being lazy, it’s being healthy.(注意休息！休息并不是偷懒，而是健康的生活方式。)”以及后文“After 30 minutes or so of exercise, grab your water bottle and lighten up. Your body needs a second to catch up.(运动三十分钟左右，拿起水杯放缓节奏，身体需要时间恢复状态。)”可知，前文强调运动中途休息的必要性，后文给出具体休息做法。B选项“You can’t go-go-go forever.(人不能无休止地一直高强度运动)”承接上文休息的观点，解释为何需要停顿休整，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Manage stress.(管理压力。)”和前文“This one is huge.(这一点至关重要。)”可知，此处需要进一步说明压力失控带来的严重后果，突出减压的必要性。根据后文“Take yourself aside for five minutes and think about your stress levels — how are you managing it?(花五分钟静下心审视自己的压力水平，思考如何调节。)”可知，后文开始给出减压方法，空处应铺垫压力的负面影响。G选项“When stress takes over our lives, everything else falls apart.(当压力掌控生活时，其他一切都会陷入混乱)”承接主旨，点明放任压力的危害，自然引出下文调节压力的做法。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Create a daily routine.(制定日常作息。)”以及前文“A routine can help you stick to your eating, exercising, and stress reduction goals. It also ensures you have time to do the things you want to do.(固定作息能帮你坚持饮食、运动、减压目标，也能留出时间做自己想做的事。)”可知，前文讲述规律作息带来的诸多好处，文段结尾需要总结呼吁、给出建议。D选项“Create a routine that works for you!(制定一套适合自己的作息方案！)”收束全段，呼应小标题，给出落地建议。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, I was going through one of the lowest points in my life. ____21____ with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth, I often hid my ____22____, convinced that no one would truly appreciate them. Those were the years when I ____23____ myself most and avoided ____24____ at all costs. In Sweden, where I live, woodworking is part of our school curriculum. I had put much ____25____ into making a wooden box, shaping every edge with care and patience. When the project was finally complete, I felt quietly ____26____, but also nervous for others to see it. ____27____, I would have hidden my work from others, but this time, the box was too large for my bag. Carrying it in my hands made me feel ____28____, and I worried that others would ____29____me in a negative way. As I was putting on my jacket, I heard a girl whisper to her friend, “That box looks really ____30____.” Her voice was calm, genuine, and kind. Those few words felt like sunlight ____31____ clouds. Consequently, that simple comment ____32____ me. From then on, I decided to not try to hide my project and I just felt so good about myself. I began to share my art with ____33____ instead of fear. That girl probably never knew how much her words ____34____ to me. Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself. Never underestimate (低估) the power of a kind word — it can ____35____ someone’s world. 21. A. Annoyed B. Associating C. Struggling D. Bored 22. A. talents B. secrets C. feelings D. thoughts 23. A. ignored B. hated C. criticized D. doubted 24. A. attention B. friends C. mistakes D. school 25. A. love B. effort C. money D. idea 26. A. comfortable B. tired C. joyful D. proud 27. A. Occasionally B. Usually C. Regularly D. Unfortunately 28. A. exposed B. embarrassed C. nervous D. dissatisfied 29. A. admire B. blame C. judge D. praise 30. A. strange B. neat C. expensive D. cool 31. A. coming across B. breaking through C. hiding behind D. setting aside 32. A. reminded B. surprised C. changed D. upset 33. A. confidence B. friends C. excitement D. classmates 34. A. appealed B. meant C. proved D. revealed 35. A. decorate B. assist C. brighten D. determine 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的作者深陷低谷、自我怀疑，制作木盒后本想隐藏，却因一句夸赞备受鼓舞，从此重拾自信分享作品，也懂得了善意话语的强大力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：饱受焦虑、孤独和自我价值缺失的困扰，我常常隐藏自己的才能，深信没有人会真正欣赏它们。A. Annoyed惹恼；B. Associating联系；C. Struggling挣扎；D. Bored厌倦。根据后文“with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth”可知，作者饱受焦虑、孤独和自我价值缺失的困扰，struggle with意为“受…… 困扰”，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：饱受焦虑、孤独和自我价值缺失的困扰，我常常隐藏自己的才能，深信没有人会真正欣赏它们。A. talents天赋；B. secrets秘密；C. feelings感觉；D. thoughts想法。后文“into making a wooden box, shaping every edge with care and patience”提到制作木盒的手工技艺，以及分享自己的艺术作品，可知作者隐藏的是自己的天赋，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我最自我怀疑、也竭尽全力避免引起他人注意的时期。A. ignored忽视；B. hated讨厌；C. criticized批评；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth”可知，作者缺乏自我价值感，说明当时是极度怀疑自己，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我最自我怀疑、也竭尽全力避免引起他人注意的时期。A. attention注意力；B. friends朋友；C. mistakes错误；D. school学校。根据上文“with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth”可知，作者因为自我怀疑，避免被人关注，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我投入了大量的精力来制作一个木制盒子，仔细耐心地打磨着每一个边缘。A. love爱；B. effort努力；C. money金钱；D. idea想法。根据后文“into making a wooden box”可知，作者努力制作木盒子，put effort into表示“付出努力做某事”，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当项目最终完成时，我内心感到由衷的自豪，但同时又为让别人看到它而感到有些紧张。A. comfortable舒服的；B. tired疲惫的；C. joyful高兴的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“When the project was finally complete”可知，作品完成后，作者内心会产生成就感和自豪感，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我会把我的作品藏起来不让别人看到，但这次，这个盒子太大了，放不进我的包里。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Usually通常；C. Regularly定期地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。后文“but this time, the box was too large for my bag”中用but转折，说明这次情况不同，usually表示“通常情况下”，指以往作者都会把作品藏起来。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手里捧着木盒，我感觉自己毫无遮掩，还担心别人会用异样的眼光评判我。A. exposed暴露的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. nervous紧张的；D. dissatisfied不满足的。根据上文“Carrying it in my hands made me feel”可知，盒子太大没法藏，只能拿在手里，这让作者感觉自己的作品和能力暴露在外，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里捧着木盒，我感觉自己毫无遮掩，还担心别人会用异样的眼光评判我。A. admire欣赏；B. blame责备；C. judge评判，判断；D. praise赞美。根据后文“me in a negative way”可知，作者担心别人会负面评价自己，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我正要穿上外套时，我听到一个女孩小声对她的朋友说：“那个盒子看起来真的很酷。”A. strange奇怪的；B. neat整洁的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. cool酷的，凉爽的。根据后文“Her voice was calm, genuine, and kind.”可知，女孩的评价是善意的，cool在此处意为“很棒的、酷的”，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这句话仿佛是阳光穿透乌云般地洒落下来。A. coming across偶遇；B. breaking through突破；C. hiding behind躲在后面；D. setting aside留出。根据上文“Those few words felt like sunlight”可知，这句话像阳光穿透云层，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，那句简单的评论彻底改变了我。A. reminded提醒；B. surprised使惊奇；C. changed改变；D. upset使沮丧。后文“I began to share my art with”提到作者从此不再隐藏作品、开始分享艺术，说明这句评价改变了他。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始满怀信心地分享自己的艺术作品，而不再感到恐惧。A. confidence自信；B. friends朋友；C. excitement激动；D. classmates同学。根据后文“Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself.(她那简单而亲切的话语确实让我重新找回了自信)”可知，可知，作者开始带着自信而非恐惧分享作品。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩或许从未意识到她的言语对我意味着什么。A. appealed吸引；B. meant意味着；C. proved证明；D. revealed揭露。根据后文“Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself.(她那简单而亲切的话语确实让我重新找回了自信)”可知，女孩或许不知道她的话对作者有多重要。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要低估一句善意话语的力量——它能够照亮他人的世界。A. decorate装饰；B. assist帮助；C. brighten点亮；D. determine决定。根据上文“Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself.(她那简单而亲切的话语确实让我重新找回了自信)”可知，善意的话语能照亮一个人的世界，brighten表示“使变得明亮、使快乐”，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is starving ____36____ promoting sleep health, as a new survey shows that the average sleep duration for Chinese people has slightly increased to 6.97 hours per night over the past year. The 2026 China Sleep Health White Paper, ____37____ was released on Saturday as the country observed World Sleep Day, showed that although the average time it takes for people ____38____ (fall) asleep has improved by eight minutes, now at 00:10 am, and the average waking time has shifted to 7:27 am, four minutes earlier. The theme for World Sleep Day this year was “Quality Sleep, Better Life”, ____39____ (stress) the critical role sleep plays in achieving a healthier and more rewarding life, a researcher said at a recent news conference. “Quality sleep is not ____40____ (mere) a period of rest but a crucial physiological process that supports bodily repair, memory formation and brain health,” said Ji Xunming, ____41____ expert at the Chinese Academy. “Sleep is ____42____ (essence) for children’s growth, adults’ brain cleaning and memory strengthening, and for the elderly to preserve cognitive function and slow the aging process.” In recent years, China ____43____ (attach) great importance to sleep health as part of its broader public health agenda, with more policies and services introduced continuously. The National Health Commission has included sleep health into public services, while new roles such as sleep health ____44____ (manager) have emerged. Meanwhile, local sleep centers and research _____45_____ (active) are expanding, strengthening the country’s sleep health system. 【答案】36. for 37. which 38. to fall 39. stressing 40. merely 41. an 42. essential 43. has been attaching 44. managers 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍2026年中国睡眠健康白皮书发布的国民睡眠时长数据，阐释优质睡眠的生理作用，以及我国近年来在国民睡眠健康保障方面推出的政策与行业发展举措。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国迫切致力于推进睡眠健康建设，一项新调查显示过去一年国人平均每晚睡眠时间小幅增至6.97小时。固定搭配starve for意为“渴望；迫切需要”，所以此处为介词for。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周六恰逢世界睡眠日，当日发布的2026年中国睡眠健康白皮书显示，虽然人们平均入睡时间提前了八分钟，目前为凌晨零点十分，平均起床时间提前四分钟至早上七点二十七分。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The 2026 China Sleep Health White Paper，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六恰逢世界睡眠日，当日发布的2026年中国睡眠健康白皮书显示，虽然人们平均入睡时间提前了八分钟，目前为凌晨零点十分，平均起床时间提前四分钟至早上七点二十七分。固定句式it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，所以用动词不定式to fall作真正主语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位研究员在近期新闻发布会上表示，今年世界睡眠日的主题是“优质睡眠，美好生活”，强调睡眠在实现更健康、更有价值生活中的关键作用。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语The theme与stress之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词stressing。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国科学院专家季训明表示：“优质睡眠不仅仅是一段休息时间，更是支撑身体修复、记忆形成和大脑健康的关键生理过程。”修饰后文短语“a period of rest”，表强调，应用副词merely意为“仅仅”。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国科学院专家季训明表示：“优质睡眠不仅仅是一段休息时间，更是支撑身体修复、记忆形成和大脑健康的关键生理过程。”expert为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处泛指“一位专家”，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：睡眠对儿童成长、成年人大脑清理与记忆强化，以及老年人维持认知功能、延缓衰老都至关重要。此处作表语，需用形容词，essence的形容词形式为essential意为“至关重要的”。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国一直高度重视睡眠健康，将其纳入公共卫生整体规划，不断出台更多相关政策与服务。根据时间状语In recent years以及语境可知，本句强调动作持续进行，要用现在完成进行时，主语China为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been attaching。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：国家卫健委已将睡眠健康纳入公共服务范畴，睡眠健康管理师等新兴职业随之出现。此处表示一类职业，需用复数形式managers。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，各地睡眠诊疗中心与科研活动不断扩充，完善国家睡眠健康保障体系。activity是可数名词，结合上文centres可知，空处用复数形式activities。 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。 46. Only a small ________ (minor) of the students in our class choose to learn Japanese as their second foreign language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】minority 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班只有少数学生选择日语作为第二外语。空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用minor的名词minority，a small minority of…表示“少数……”。 47. The ________ (emerge) of 5G technology has greatly changed the way people communicate and work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emergence 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G技术的出现极大改变了人们交流和工作的方式。此处定冠词后需用名词作主语，emerge的名词形式为emergence意为“出现、兴起”，为不可数名词。 48. The Internet has become the ________ (dominate) way for young people to get information, greatly changing people’s daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dominant 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网已成为年轻人获取信息的主要方式，极大地改变了人们的日常生活。此处需用形容词修饰名词way，dominate的形容词形式为dominant意为“首要的、占主导地位的”。 49. Unlike the fixed traditional teaching mode, modern classes are developing ________ (dynamic) to meet students’ different learning needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dynamically 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同于固定的传统教学模式，现代课堂正动态发展以满足学生不同的学习需求。此处需用副词修饰动词develop，dynamic的副词形式为dynamically意为“动态地”。 50. As responsible educators, we should try our best to ________ (motive) students to keep trying, overcome difficulties and achieve their life goals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】motivate 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为负责任的教育者，我们应尽全力激励学生不断努力、克服困难、实现人生目标。此处不定式符号to后需接动词原形，motive转化为动词motivate意为“激励、激发”。 第二节 选短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选词填空 on behalf of; be composed of; out of shape; in response to; bring ... to life; turn down 51. __________ all the classmates in my grade, I will take part in the school’s English speech contest next week. 52. I have been buried in review for the mid-term exam and seldom exercise these months, so I have got __________. 53. I had to __________ his invitation to the weekend hiking, for I need to finish my revision plan before the exam. 54. The teacher’s vivid examples and humorous language can always ______ the boring textbook passages ______. 55. The school’s English debate team __________ four excellent senior 2 students and a professional tutor. 【答案】51. On behalf of 52. out of shape 53. turn down 54. ①. bring ②. to life 55. is composed of 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我将代表年级里所有同学，参加下周学校的英语演讲比赛。空处在句首作状语，结合后文“all the classmates in my grade”可知，此处表示代表全体同学参赛，介词短语on behalf of“代表”符合，on的首字母需大写。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这几个月我一直埋头复习期中考试，很少锻炼，所以我的身体状况变差了。空处作表语，结合前文“seldom exercise”可知，长期不运动会导致身体状态不佳，固定短语out of shape“身体状况不佳，走样”符合。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不得不拒绝他周末徒步旅行的邀请，因为我需要在考试前完成我的复习计划。空处位于had to之后，需填入动词原形，结合后文“for I need to finish my revision plan before the exam.”可知，此处表示回绝邀请，动词短语turn down“拒绝”符合。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：老师生动的例子和幽默的语言总能把枯燥的课本段落变得生动鲜活。根据“ vivid examples and humorous language”可知，幽默的语言让课本段落变得生动鲜活，bring ... to life“使……生动起来”贴合句意，情态动词can后用动词原形。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：学校英语辩论队由四名优秀的高二学生和一名专业指导老师组成。空处作句子谓语，结合后文“four excellent senior 2 students and a professional tutor.”可知，此处表示团队的组成部分，be composed of“由……组成”符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语team为单数，be动词用is。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 为营造校园艺术氛围，展示学生艺术风采，某国际学校拟举办学生艺术作品展览活动。请你以校学生会名义，拟写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1．作品征集相关要求； 2．展览具体安排； 3．观展相关提醒。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice To build a more artistic campus atmosphere and show students’ artistic talents, our school will hold a student art works exhibition. Details are listed below. Works like paintings, photography and handcrafts are well received. Please hand in your works to the Students’ Union office before 5 p.m. this Wednesday. The exhibition will be held in the first-floor hall of the school library from this Friday to next Monday, open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. All students are welcome to visit the exhibition. Please keep the hall clean and avoid talking loudly when enjoying the works. Hope you can have a good time! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校学生会名义，拟写一则英文通知，告知全体学生学校将举办学生艺术作品展览活动，内容包括作品征集要求、展览具体安排和观展相关提醒。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 营造：build → create 提交：hand in → submit 举行：be held → take place 欣赏：enjoy → admire 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Works like paintings, photography and handcrafts are well received. 拓展句：Works, which include paintings, photography and handcrafts, are well received. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To build a more artistic campus atmosphere and show students’ artistic talents, our school will hold a student art works exhibition.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Please keep the hall clean and avoid talking loudly when enjoying the works.（运用了状语从句中的省略结构） 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon, with golden sunlight coming through the green leaves of the trees in the park, casting light and dark shadows on the winding path. A gentle breeze carried the sweet smell of open roses from a nearby flower bed, making the air feel fresh and pleasant. Children’s laughter could be heard in the distance as they ran after each other around the playground, and an old man sat on a wooden bench, feeding pigeons with a bag of breadcrumbs (面包屑). Lily was walking along the path, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere, when something caught her eye. Under a tall oak tree at the edge of the park, there was a small dog lying up on the grass. It was a dirty little thing, with matted (乱蓬蓬的) fur that was a mix of brown and white. Its bones were clearly visible beneath its thin coat, and its eyes looked dull and tired, as if it hadn’t had a good night’s sleep in days. Lily’s heart went out to the poor creature. She slowed down and approached it cautiously, not wanting to scare it. As she got closer, she could see that the dog was trembling slightly, even though the afternoon was warm. It lifted its head weakly when it heard her footsteps, but didn’t have the energy to stand up. Lily knelt down beside it and softly said, “Hey, little guy, are you okay?” The dog just looked at her with a sad expression, as if asking for help. Lily felt a strong feeling of compassion. She couldn’t just leave the poor dog there to suffer. She thought about the snacks she had in her bag, but they were all human food that probably wasn’t good for the dog. So she made up her mind to go and buy some proper dog food. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She stood up and looked around. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The dog hesitated for a moment, and then slowly stood up on its weak legs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: She stood up and looked around. There was a convenience store just a few blocks away from the park. Lily hurried there, bought a bag of dog food and a bottle of water, and then rushed back. The dog was still lying where she had left it, its eyes following her movements. She took a deep breath, as if gathering up the courage, knelt down again, opened the dog food, and gently placed some in front of it. The dog hesitated for a moment, and then slowly stood up on its weak legs. It smelled the food cautiously before starting to eat hungrily. Lily touched its matted fur softly, and the dog looked up at her with gratitude. After finishing the food, it rubbed her hand gently, as if showing its affection. Lily decided to take it home and look for its owner. She named it Lucky, hoping it would have a better life from now on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以莉莉救助流浪小狗为线索展开，讲述了周六下午莉莉在公园散步时，发现一只瘦弱肮脏、浑身颤抖的流浪小狗，心生怜悯，决定去买狗粮救助它，最终将小狗带回家，给它温暖与希望的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写莉莉环顾四周，发现不远处有便利店，她匆忙去买狗粮和水，返回后将狗粮放在小狗面前。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写小狗犹豫后起身，饥饿地吃起狗粮，对莉莉充满感激，莉莉决定带它回家并寻找主人，还为它取名幸运。 2. 续写线索：环顾四周——买狗粮水——返回喂食——小狗进食——表达感激——决定带回家——取名幸运 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②放置：place/put/lay 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②温柔地：gently /softly/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型1] She took a deep breath, as if gathering up the courage, knelt down again, opened the dog food, and gently placed some in front of it.（运用了as if引导方式状语从句的省略） [高分句型2] She named it Lucky, hoping it would have a better life from now on.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年惠州市泰雅实验高中高二下学期第一次月考试题 英语 本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, the park features sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting program of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A. It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. B. It occupies a vast space in the museum. C. It displays works by senior artists. D. It offers interactive experiences. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature modern works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A film magazine. C. A science report. D. A history book. B “I was dead for 67 minutes. It’s a miracle that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who survived a heart attack in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up. It was an early summer morning, a typical Saturday. Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center. “I had no symptoms that there was any problem. It was a completely normal morning; I felt fine,” he shared. “I was visiting with friends. Then, I passed out. I know what happened next from what others have told me.” Bruce’s friend, Jack, had learned how to perform CPR, and he quickly began chest presses. Another friend, Doug, dialed 911 and the operator walked him through chest presses until the first responders arrived. Once the ambulance arrived, the emergency medical workers tried five times to restart Bruce’s heart with an AED. By this time, Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes, often when time of death is called. On the phone with an emergency room doctor, one of the emergency medical workers was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously (同时地). It worked; Bruce’s heart began to beat again. Incredibly, he awoke the next day and was able to communicate. After a week, Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital. Since Bruce’s cardiac arrest, he has been able to return to a normal life with some differences. He now is a passionate CPR advocate. He has shared his story in the news, and last year he was a guest speaker at the Association’s Indianapolis Heart & Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR. Finally, Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR machines set up around the country. 4. What made Bruce’s survival from a severe heart attack possible? A. The doctor’s first aid without delay. B. His friends’ proper guidance on performing CPR. C. His volunteer experiences in the community center. D. The instant actions of his friends and the first responders. 5. What can we infer from Bruce’s heart attack incident? A. He had a clear memory of the whole rescue process in detail. B. The 911 operator was the first person to perform CPR on Bruce. C. The medical staff declared his death after 30 minutes of no heartbeat. D. It was extremely rare for him to survive such a long time without a heartbeat. 6. Why did Bruce share his story in a video? A. To advocate the application of CPR. B. To appeal to more people to volunteer. C. To share his struggle for a normal life. D. To enhance people’s awareness of fitness. 7. What can we conclude from the text? A. Hard work will pay off one day. B. The knowledge of first aid counts. C. Ease your mind when panic arises. D. Learn to live in the present if in trouble. C Heidi Tait, co-founder of Tangaroa Blue, an organization committed to beach cleaning, was puzzled when she and her teammates started finding strange tire-shaped capsules washed ashore along the Cape York coast, near Australia’s northeastern tip. But Tait eventually connected with Satlink — a Spanish satellite communications company. Satlink’s GPS-enabled buoys (浮标), the ones the beach cleaners kept finding, help commercial fishers track their nets, lines, etc. Tait had a brainwave that would see the buoys not just recycled but reused. For more than a decade, boat crews working farther west, in Australia’s Gulf of Carpentaria, had been telling Tait about how abandoned fishing nets were circling the gulf, hurting sea creatures. These so-called ghost (幽灵) nets had either broken free from commercial fishing boats and gotten lost, or were cut loose by fishers after getting caught on rocks. Weighing a few tonnes each, the nets that boat crews had chanced upon in the gulf were often too big for them to pull out of the water. They’d typically report the finds to the authorities, but by the time anyone with an appropriately equipped boat could head out to get one, the mass of messy rope had often gone from sight. However, once one of the GPS-enabled buoys is attached, it sends its location every few hours to a website, which lets Tangaroa Blue monitor the nets’ movements and warns the organization of danger. So far, the reused GPS trackers have helped Tangaroa Blue recover three ghost nets from Australian waters. Tangaroa Blue’s idea to track ghost nets isn’t entirely new; researchers with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Australia’s national science agency, suggested it a decade ago. Taking the idea on board, the authorities tried using battery-powered trackers to monitor a few ghost nets. Tangaroa Blue’s approach differs in that its recycled buoys are solar powered and require less upkeep. 8. What were the tire-shaped capsules initially used for? A. Recycling vehicle tires. B. Removing beach waste. C. Locating fishing equipment. D. Adjusting satellite signals. 9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Present a practical solution. B. Describe a technical process. C. Illustrate a potential function. D. Clarify the background of an issue. 10. What does the underlined word “upkeep” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Regular repair and care. B. Constant solar power supply. C. Frequent purchase of batteries. D. Real-time position monitoring. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Turning Waste into Treasure: A Fix to Ghost Nets B. Fighting Threats: The Hidden Harm of Ghost Nets C. Financing Change: Innovative Ocean Clean-Up Plans D. Protecting Seas from Waste: An Activist of Conservation D When margarine (人造黄油) was first sold in the 1800s, plentiful alarmist words were uttered about it. However, it was simply a cream of vegetable oil and water, a processed, more sustainable and healthier alternative to an animal product. Anxiety about new foods and how they are produced continues today. Public discussions are full of concerns that “ultra-processed foods” or “UPFs” are downright unhealthy. One particular category in a fierce spotlight is plant-based meats. But how and where food is made doesn’t determine how safe or nutritious it is. The term UPFs was first used in 2009 by Carlos Monteiro, a nutritionist. In a 2017 paper, he said he was worried that the shared experience of cooking was being increasingly lost and people weren’t eating together. In particular, he was seeing rising rates of diabetes and obesity. Keen to identify the root cause of these issues, he focused on food not made at home, but in factories. But the thing is that, as Monteiro has stated openly, the UPF categorisation was never designed to group foods on the basis of nutrition. Just like pork sausages and chicken popcorn, plant-based alternatives are made in factories, so are considered UPFs. But unlike those animal products, they don’t require antibiotics (抗生素) or hormones during production, require up to 96 percent less land, have carbon emissions up to 98 percent lower, need up to 99 percent less water and result in 100 percent fewer animals dying. And side by side, they are almost always healthier than the over-processed animal meat products they replace, especially on fat and fibre content. Just compare the labels on the packets next time you are in the supermarket. Many loud voices are raising concerns, suggesting that all UPFs, especially plant-based meats, are “unnatural”, “fake” and “full of chemicals”. We are seeing history repeat itself, and a fear of new foods being aroused all over again. But the science is unmistakably clear: Diets rich in plant-based options are better for both people and the planet, factory or no factory. 12. Why does the author mention margarine in paragraph 1? A. To stress the sales dilemma margarine faced before. B. To illustrate people’s misunderstanding about margarine. C. To emphasize people’s long-standing worry about novel foods. D. To show the ignored benefits of margarine to people’s health. 13. Why did Monteiro create the UPF categorisation? A. To classify the food made at home. B. To encourage people to cook and eat together. C. To discover the cause of some rising health problems. D. To determine the nutrition level of factory-produced food. 14. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 imply? A. Plant-based meats are more eco-friendly. B. Plant-based meats shouldn’t be considered as UPFs. C. Plant-based meats will replace UPF animal meat products. D. Plant-based meats are healthier than sausages and popcorn. 15. What does the author think of the concern over plant-based meats? A. Alarming. B. Unnecessary. C. Temporary. D. Reasonable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task that involves lots of dieting and time at the gym. ____16____ By supporting your body and mind, making some simple changes to your routine, and setting small goals for yourself, you can be on the path towards living a healthier, happier life. ____17____ While carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are an important part of your diet, simple sugar can be harmful to your health. It provides a quick energy increase that then bottoms out, causing you to feel hungry faster. Simple sugars, except for fruit, are also high-calorie and lacking in nutrients. It’s best to avoid sweets and added sugar, but you can include them in moderation. Exercise wisely. It should go without saying that there are bad ways to work out. Every time you get moving you put yourself at risk for injury, so make sure you’re doing it right! First things first, stay hydrated (水分充足). You should always be drinking water during your workouts. Getting dehydrated can lead to dizziness or headaches during your sweat session. Take breaks! It isn’t being lazy, it’s being healthy. ____18____ After 30 minutes or so of exercise, grab your water bottle and lighten up. Your body needs a second to catch up. You’ll be able to go further in the long run. Manage stress. This one is huge. ____19____ Take yourself aside for five minutes and think about your stress levels — how are you managing it? What could you do to be more calm and relaxed? When you feel stressed, do breathing exercises or breathe deeply to calm yourself and relax your body. For example, try breathing in for 5 seconds, holding your breath for 7 seconds, and slowly breathing out for 8 seconds. Create a daily routine. A routine can help you stick to your eating, exercising, and stress reduction goals. It also ensures you have time to do the things you want to do. ____20____ A. But that’s actually not true! B. You can’t go-go-go forever. C. It’s a lifestyle that can be had 24/7. D. Create a routine that works for you! E. A very healthy way of managing stress is doing yoga. F. Limit or completely remove simple sugars in your diet. G. When stress takes over our lives, everything else falls apart. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, I was going through one of the lowest points in my life. ____21____ with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth, I often hid my ____22____, convinced that no one would truly appreciate them. Those were the years when I ____23____ myself most and avoided ____24____ at all costs. In Sweden, where I live, woodworking is part of our school curriculum. I had put much ____25____ into making a wooden box, shaping every edge with care and patience. When the project was finally complete, I felt quietly ____26____, but also nervous for others to see it. ____27____, I would have hidden my work from others, but this time, the box was too large for my bag. Carrying it in my hands made me feel ____28____, and I worried that others would ____29____me in a negative way. As I was putting on my jacket, I heard a girl whisper to her friend, “That box looks really ____30____.” Her voice was calm, genuine, and kind. Those few words felt like sunlight ____31____ clouds. Consequently, that simple comment ____32____ me. From then on, I decided to not try to hide my project and I just felt so good about myself. I began to share my art with ____33____ instead of fear. That girl probably never knew how much her words ____34____ to me. Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself. Never underestimate (低估) the power of a kind word — it can ____35____ someone’s world. 21. A. Annoyed B. Associating C. Struggling D. Bored 22. A. talents B. secrets C. feelings D. thoughts 23. A. ignored B. hated C. criticized D. doubted 24. A. attention B. friends C. mistakes D. school 25. A. love B. effort C. money D. idea 26. A. comfortable B. tired C. joyful D. proud 27. A. Occasionally B. Usually C. Regularly D. Unfortunately 28. A. exposed B. embarrassed C. nervous D. dissatisfied 29. A. admire B. blame C. judge D. praise 30. A. strange B. neat C. expensive D. cool 31. A. coming across B. breaking through C. hiding behind D. setting aside 32. A. reminded B. surprised C. changed D. upset 33. A. confidence B. friends C. excitement D. classmates 34. A. appealed B. meant C. proved D. revealed 35. A. decorate B. assist C. brighten D. determine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is starving ____36____ promoting sleep health, as a new survey shows that the average sleep duration for Chinese people has slightly increased to 6.97 hours per night over the past year. The 2026 China Sleep Health White Paper, ____37____ was released on Saturday as the country observed World Sleep Day, showed that although the average time it takes for people ____38____ (fall) asleep has improved by eight minutes, now at 00:10 am, and the average waking time has shifted to 7:27 am, four minutes earlier. The theme for World Sleep Day this year was “Quality Sleep, Better Life”, ____39____ (stress) the critical role sleep plays in achieving a healthier and more rewarding life, a researcher said at a recent news conference. “Quality sleep is not ____40____ (mere) a period of rest but a crucial physiological process that supports bodily repair, memory formation and brain health,” said Ji Xunming, ____41____ expert at the Chinese Academy. “Sleep is ____42____ (essence) for children’s growth, adults’ brain cleaning and memory strengthening, and for the elderly to preserve cognitive function and slow the aging process.” In recent years, China ____43____ (attach) great importance to sleep health as part of its broader public health agenda, with more policies and services introduced continuously. The National Health Commission has included sleep health into public services, while new roles such as sleep health ____44____ (manager) have emerged. Meanwhile, local sleep centers and research _____45_____ (active) are expanding, strengthening the country’s sleep health system. 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。 46. Only a small ________ (minor) of the students in our class choose to learn Japanese as their second foreign language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The ________ (emerge) of 5G technology has greatly changed the way people communicate and work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The Internet has become the ________ (dominate) way for young people to get information, greatly changing people’s daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Unlike the fixed traditional teaching mode, modern classes are developing ________ (dynamic) to meet students’ different learning needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. As responsible educators, we should try our best to ________ (motive) students to keep trying, overcome difficulties and achieve their life goals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 选短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选词填空 on behalf of; be composed of; out of shape; in response to; bring ... to life; turn down 51. __________ all the classmates in my grade, I will take part in the school’s English speech contest next week. 52. I have been buried in review for the mid-term exam and seldom exercise these months, so I have got __________. 53. I had to __________ his invitation to the weekend hiking, for I need to finish my revision plan before the exam. 54. The teacher’s vivid examples and humorous language can always ______ the boring textbook passages ______. 55. The school’s English debate team __________ four excellent senior 2 students and a professional tutor. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 为营造校园艺术氛围，展示学生艺术风采，某国际学校拟举办学生艺术作品展览活动。请你以校学生会名义，拟写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1．作品征集相关要求； 2．展览具体安排； 3．观展相关提醒。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon, with golden sunlight coming through the green leaves of the trees in the park, casting light and dark shadows on the winding path. A gentle breeze carried the sweet smell of open roses from a nearby flower bed, making the air feel fresh and pleasant. Children’s laughter could be heard in the distance as they ran after each other around the playground, and an old man sat on a wooden bench, feeding pigeons with a bag of breadcrumbs (面包屑). Lily was walking along the path, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere, when something caught her eye. Under a tall oak tree at the edge of the park, there was a small dog lying up on the grass. It was a dirty little thing, with matted (乱蓬蓬的) fur that was a mix of brown and white. Its bones were clearly visible beneath its thin coat, and its eyes looked dull and tired, as if it hadn’t had a good night’s sleep in days. Lily’s heart went out to the poor creature. She slowed down and approached it cautiously, not wanting to scare it. As she got closer, she could see that the dog was trembling slightly, even though the afternoon was warm. It lifted its head weakly when it heard her footsteps, but didn’t have the energy to stand up. Lily knelt down beside it and softly said, “Hey, little guy, are you okay?” The dog just looked at her with a sad expression, as if asking for help. Lily felt a strong feeling of compassion. She couldn’t just leave the poor dog there to suffer. She thought about the snacks she had in her bag, but they were all human food that probably wasn’t good for the dog. So she made up her mind to go and buy some proper dog food. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She stood up and looked around. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The dog hesitated for a moment, and then slowly stood up on its weak legs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $