Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage 课件（含学案）-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第二册

株洲世纪星高级中学高一年级英语备课组 3月25日 B2U3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage 过去将来时 (学案) Learning objectives 1. understand the usage of future in the past; 2. distinguish the different forms of future in the past; Learning contents Step 1: Lead-in 判断以下句子的时态 1.I visited the park yesterday. 2.I will visit the park tomorrow. 3.She said she would visit the park yesterday. 4.I was going to visit my grandmother that afternoon. 5.That dog was to be sold the next morning. 6.Jack was about to do some shopping when the telephone rang. Step 2:Future in the past 1. 定义:过去某个时间看来 发生的动作或存在的状态 2. 用法:常用于主句谓语动词为过去时态的宾语从句中。 3. 时间状语:the next day (month/ year)，the following day (month/year)，soon等。 4. 过去将来时的表示方法 (1) ，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的 ，还表示主观意愿的将来。 Eg:.He said he would come to see me他说他会来看我. (2) ，常表示过去按计划或安排即将发生的事。 Eg:She said she was going to start off at once.她说她马上就出发 (3) ，表示 或一定要进行的动作。 Eg: It was reported that another bridge was to be built.据报道，要再建一座桥. (4)) ，表示“正要、即将”表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 Eg: I felt something terrible was about to happen.我觉得有可怕的事情要发生了 Step3 Practice 1. Miss Zhang said she ________________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.　 2. She told him that she __________________(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy _________________ (come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the world’s population _____________ (grow) slowly in future. 5. I ___________________ (tell) the lady the secret when I saw my friend shaking his head. 6. My brother ________________ (give) the new album to me as soon as he returned from America. 7. Jerry said he _________________ (come) to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t. 8. The boy looked as if he ____________________ (cry) when his toy was broken. 9. It was reported that they ______________________ (marry) on May 20. Step 5 Summary Form 用法 would do was/were to do was /were going to do was/were about to do Step 6 Homework Finish the exercises on page 35 of the book. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Festivals and customs Unit 3 Grammar & Usage Past Future Tense过去将来时 1 Lead-in 判断以下句子的时态 ·I visited the park yesterday. ·I will visit the park tomorrow. ·She said she would visit the park yesterday. ·I was going to visit my grandmother that afternoon. ·That dog was to be sold the next morning. ·Jack was about to do some shopping when the telephone rang. 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 过去将来时 过去将来时 过去将来时 Past Future Tense 过去将来时 3 4 过去将来时 定义 过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 用法 常用于主句谓语动词为过去时态的宾语从句中。 时间状语 the next day (month/ year)，the following day (month/year)，soon等。 Future in the past Past Present Future 5 will do be going to do be to do be about to do would do was/were going to do was/were to do was/were about to do 一般将来时 过去将来时时 VS 6 用法1 (1) would+动词原形，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，还表示主观意愿的将来。 例：1. He said he would come to see me. 　 2. He promised to his father he would not give up. 过去将来时的构成（1） 否定式: would后面加not 他说他会来看我。 他向他父亲保证他不会放弃。 7 用法2 (2) was/ were + going to +动词原形，常表示过去按计划或安排即将发生的事。 例：1. She said she was going to start off at once. 　 2. It seemed as if it was going to rain. 过去将来时的构成（2） 还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。 她说她马上就出发。 看来天要下雨了。 8 用法3 (3) was/were to +动词原形，表示过去某时间内计划/打算或一定要进行的动作。   过去将来时的构成（3） 据报道，要再建一座桥。 她说她放学后要打扫教室。 2. She said she was to clean the classroom after school. 1. It was reported that another bridge was to be built. 　 9 用法4 (4) was/were about to +动词原形，表示“正要、即将” 表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。（该句型不与具体时间连用）,但后面可以接when引导的分句. 1. I felt something terrible was about to happen. 2. He said that the train was about to leave. 过去将来时的构成（4） 我觉得有可怕的事情要发生了 他说火车就要开了。 3.I was about to leave the house when a postman came 我正要离开家，这时邮递员来了 固定句型“ was/were about to do ...when ...”; be on the point of doing...when... 正打算做……这/那时…… 10 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Miss Zhang said she __________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.　 2. She told him that she ___________(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy __________ (come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the world’s population ____________ (grow) slowly in future. would visit wouldn’t stay would come would grow Exercises Exercises 5. I ______________ (tell) the lady the secret when I saw my friend shaking his head. 6. My brother __________ (give) the new album to me as soon as he returned from America. 7. Jerry said he ___________ (come) to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t. 8. The boy looked as if he ______________ (cry) when his toy was broken. . It was reported that they ______________________ (marry) on May 20. was about to tell would give would come was going to cry were to marry/would marry Unit3 Form Usage would do Used to volunteer or promise or make predictions about the future. was/were to do Used to express official arrangements, official orders and things that should be done. was /were going to do Used to plan or make predictions about the future was/were about to do Used to refer to arranged actions that happen in the immediate future, often used with “just/when”. 意愿，承诺，推测；过去习惯性动作“过去常常” 官方，注定会做的事情 个人计划安排/有迹象预测 正要/刚要做... Summary 短语预先知(P34) prepare sth. for sb 为某人准备某事 make up sb’s mind（L5-6） 下决心做某事 spend time doing sth(paras.2 L1-2) 花费时间做某事 pass down(paras.2 L3) 代代相传 Below is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season. Find the sentences that use future in the past and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. 1. When did this story happen? The day before Christmas.(L2-3) 2. What gift did Della prepare for her husband? A simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch.(para.2 L2-3) 15 课 堂 学 习 Below is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season. Find the sentences that use future in the past and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. ONE DOLLAR AND EIGHTY-SEVEN CENTS. That was all she had. Della counted it three times. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money. But how could she earn some? Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment. She looked at her reflection, brushed her long, brown hair, and made up her mind: she was going to sell her hair. With the money she received for it, she would buy Jim a perfect gift. Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars. She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim's gift. She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed down to him from his grandfather. Della paid twenty-one dollars for the watch chain, and hurried home with the remaining eighty-seven cents. She looked at her reflection in the mirror carefully again. She felt nervous. Did she look like a little schoolboy without her beautiful long hair? Would Jim still think she was pretty? She was about to find out. We use future in the past to describe an action (1) _____________ (in the future/in the past) from the perspective of some point (2) _____________ (in the future/in the past). in the future in the past Present Future in the past Past Future We form future in the past in statements by using (3) ___________, was/were to, (4) _________________ or was/were about to with the base form of a verb. would do was/were going to would do was/were to do was/were going to do was/were about to do   B1 Complete the conversations with the correct expressions in the brackets. visited was going to see 19 B1 Complete the conversations with the correct expressions in the brackets. are going to hand in haven’t started would work on was about to start came 20 Below is a story about Jim's gift for Della. Complete the story with the correct verbs in the box below, using future in the past. Some verbs can be used more than once. B2 make think be sell Jim was shopping for a gift for his wife Della. The next day (1) ________ Christmas. With an income of twenty dollars per week, life was hard for the couple, but Jim wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della. He thought of the beautiful set of combs on show in one of the shop windows on Broadway. Della had wanted those combs for so long. Tomorrow, Jim decided, he (2)_____________________________ Della’s dream come true. would be was going to make/would make 每一 n.收入 n.梳子 百老汇 make think be sell Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfathers. He and Della owned two things which they were both very proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch, and the other was Della's beautiful hair. Jim already knew what he had to do: he (3) _________________________ his watch. That afternoon, Jim sold the watch, went to the shop for the combs and returned home with a package in his pocket. He was sure that they(4) ________________________ the most wonderful gift for Della. Jim was excited about what she (5)___________________________ when she saw her gift the next day. would sell/ was going to sell would be/ were going to be was going to think/ would think n.包裹 定语从句 定语从句 that代替先行词watch 在从句中做主语 which代替先行词things 在从句中做宾语 可见麦琪并不是特指德拉和吉姆。而是泛指这类愿意为了心爱的人，付出自己最珍贵的物品的一类人。这些普通人身上的高尚美好的感情才是最珍贵的。 1. would snow /was going to snow 2. would run 3. would be 4. wouldn’t come 5. was to change /would change 6. would never do 7. was about to go 8. was to speak /would speak P70 C Thank you~ 25 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.63 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $