精品解析：陕西咸阳市乾县关头九年制学校2025～2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语（人教版B） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the nature park. B. In the zoo. C. By the sea. 2. A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He hurt his leg. 4. A. Health. B. Dream jobs. C. Hobbies. 5. A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 6. A. Draw pictures. B. Play the guitar. C. Go hiking. 7. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 8. A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About nature. B. About history. C. About science. 12. How long can the man keep the books? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does John enjoy reading so much? A. Because he has nothing to do. B. Because reading makes him happy. C. Because he wants to be a writer. 14. When did John read his first book? A. In the second grade. B. In the third grade. C. In the fifth grade. 15. What is John’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To work in a bookstore. C. To read every book in the world. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Linda came to study in Beijing ________ months ago. 17. ________, she felt lonely because she had no friends in this city and had difficulty with her studies. 18. Luckily, her teachers and classmates here are ________ her. 19. With their help, Linda ________ sometimes. 20. Now she falls in love with ________ in Beijing. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Jenny came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a ____1____. However, Jenny was not good ____2____ playing any instrument. It was her dream to become just like the rest of the family. She tried her best to practise the piano, ____3____ she was still unable to do it well. Her parents were very strict with her in daily life. Jenny was sad when her father pushed her to learn to play ____4____ piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny ____5____ drawing in her free time. Her paintings showed how much her parents loved music. The ____6____ were surprisingly popular in her class. But her family didn’t discover her talent (天赋). Things began ____7____ when a teacher saw Jenny’s talent for art and encouraged her to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her excellent works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t keep pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny ____8____ discovered her own style. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means you have ____9____ special to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be ____10____! You will create the differences and make yourself unique (唯一的). 1. A. player B. play C. sing D. singer 2. A. at B. for C. with D. to 3. A. and B. but C. so D. because 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 6. A. painting B. paintings C. books D. book 7. A. to change B. change C. to stop D. stop 8. A. hardly B. hard C. final D. finally 9. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 10. A. myself B. my C. yourself D. your 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Jeff was quiet in class lately and always sat ____11____ without saying much. Mr. Lee noticed this and asked him to come to his office, “I see you hardly talk to ____12____ these days. Why?” Jeff said, “My grandpa ____13____ three days ago. He taught me a lot and always cared about me. His death makes me so upset.” After hearing that, Mr. Lee invited him to his house. After Jeff ____14____ the house, Mr. Lee gave him the gift he prepared—a glass of juice. But when Jeff drank it, the juice tasted too salty. Mr. Lee said he would pour it out. Jeff ____15____ him and said, “We can add a little more sugar so that it’ll be ____16____.” Mr. Lee smiled, “This is a ____17____ for you. Compare the juice to your life. The salt in the juice is like the ____18____ experiences in our life. To make the juice taste better, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly, when we are facing something sad, we can ____19____ our life by adding some good experiences.” Jeff ____20____ what his teacher said. He liked this gift and thanked him. 11. A. loudly B. excitedly C. happily D. alone 12. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 13. A. picked up B. worked out C. got together D. passed away 14. A. entered B. left C. followed D. caught 15. A. stopped B. believed C. covered D. guided 16. A. rich B. slow C. sweet D. warm 17. A. difference B. present C. pressure D. excuse 18. A. bad B. lucky C. surprising D. serious 19. A. compare B. organize C. improve D. forget 20. A. discussed B. understood C. advised D. hated Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us more worried. If we have a fever, there are some things that we can’t do. ____21____ Don’t drink soda or coffee. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor in family medicine. They can make us dehydrated (脱水的). ____22____ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper (合适的) one and then it will just make your fever worse. Don’t take too much medicine. ____23____ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people take medicine too much and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “A fever makes your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. You need something more from food,” says Dr Marinov. ____24____ Food lets you have more energy to get better when you have a fever. Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there’s water loss. ____25____ It will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of scientific research. A. Don’t wear too much. B. Here are some of them shared by doctors. C. Being hungry will be bad for your body health. D. Right medicine does help when you’re having a fever. E. What’s worse, people usually drink less water during a fever. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A If you are feeling a lot of pressure, the following programs may help you. Happy Yoga If you are under stress because of your body shape(体形). Don’t worry. Our yoga teacher Jenny will help you. Doing yoga can keep both your body and mind healthy. Each class is ¥150. Time: 2:30 pm-4:30 pm on Mondays and Thursdays Telephone: 3764924 Let’s Shout Out This is a program only for office workers. As an experienced climber, Tom will take you to the top of some mountains. There you can shout out unhappy things. Join us for free and let’s climb mountains together. Time: 7:00 am-10:00 am at weekends Telephone: 3696068 Cooking Centre Our program is free for everyone. We prepare delicious food for everyone. We hear the sound of eating, and then play it for you. It is a great way to make you relaxed when hearing the sound. Time: 6:00 pm-7:30 pm every day Telephone: 3157543 DIY Club If you are under stress, join us. We can have fun making cards, masks or model planes. We will offer all the materials(材料) to you. You only need to pay for the materials you use. Time: 5:30 pm-7:30 pm at weekends Telephone: 3669708 26. What should Ella join if she feels stressed because of her body shape? A. Happy Yoga. B. Let’s Shout Out. C. Cooking Centre. D. DIY Club. 27. How can Cooking Centre help people relax? A. By sharing food with them. B. By teaching them how to cook. C. By playing the sound of eating. D. By offering delicious food to them. 28. When can members go to DIY Club? A. At 8:00 pm on Monday. B. At 4:00 pm on Thursday. C. At 6:00 pm on Saturday D. At 10:00 am on Sunday. 29. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History. B. Feelings. C. Travel. D. Sport. B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I am fond of the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 30. What is the writer’s hobby? A. Collecting leaves. B. Taking a walk. C. Picking rubbish. D. Drawing pictures. 31. What do the underlined words “am fond of” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Am tired of. B. Hate. C. Refuse. D. Fall in love with. 32. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible. B. To tell us to try spending time with our family. C. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our life. D. To tell us not to forget others’ help in our life. C Have you ever seen pictures of the Northern Lights? They are one of the most beautiful natural wonders on Earth. The Northern Lights usually appear in the night sky near the North Pole (北极). They look like curtains (窗帘) of colorful light moving and dancing. The most common color is green, but you can also see pink, red, yellow, and blue. It’s like a huge light show put on by nature! Why does this happen? It starts with the sun. The sun is always sending out small particles (粒子). When these particles reach Earth, they meet our planet’s magnetic field (磁场). The magnetic field pulls them towards the North and South Poles. When the particles hit the air, they create energy, and this energy turns into beautiful light. Many people travel to countries like Iceland, Norway and Canada to see the Northern Lights. The best time to watch them is in winter, when the nights are long and dark. You need a clear, cloudless sky. Sometimes you have to wait for hours in the cold, but when the lights finally appear, it is all worth it. It truly is a wonder of nature. 33. What is the most common color of the Northern Lights? A. Pink. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 34. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining the reason. D. By giving an example. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Travel to the North Pole B. The Moving and Dancing Curtains C. The Sun and the Air D. A Wonderful Light Show in the Sky V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 小楠和妈妈吵架后，决定主动和她沟通。 After arguing with her mom, Xiaonan made a ________ to talk to her mom actively. 37. 妈妈对她太严厉，不理解她的情绪，所以她心里感到委屈。 Her mom is ________ her too much and doesn’t understand her feelings, so she feels upset. 38. 她有时会故意说气话，想让妈妈也感到难过。 Sometimes she says angry words ________ to make her mom feel sad too. 39. 她真希望妈妈能允许她说出自己真实的想法。 She really wishes her mom can ________ her to speak out her true thoughts. 40. 在妈妈的理解下，她最终克服了坏情绪，和妈妈和好如初。 With her mom’s understanding, she finally ________ her bad feelings and made up with her mom. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） be we banana move decide smile soft see care safe Last Saturday morning, Tommy got up early and ran for half an hour. After returning home, he noticed that his mum looked very tired and had no time for breakfast, so he ____41____ to make a surprise breakfast for her. Though the morning sun was bright, Tommy still turned on the light to ____42____ clearly. Then, he took out a knife to cut some ____43____. He was so ____44____ that he cut his finger. It bled right away! He felt scared because the cut was terrible. Mum heard his small cry and entered the kitchen. “Don’t ____45____, Tommy!” she said. She got a clean towel, put it on his finger, and pressed ____46____. “This can help stop the bleeding,” she explained. Luckily, the cut ____47____ small. Mum sat with Tommy and said, “We need to avoid rushing when using knives. ____48____ always comes first in the kitchen. We should protect ____49____.” Tommy nodded and he knew he was wrong. Then, Mum helped him put on a bandage. “Let’s make pancakes together,” she said with a ____50____. They mixed the batter (面糊) and cooked it. This time, Tommy stirred (搅拌) the batter carefully. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 51. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? It’s about _______________________________________________________. 52. What’s the best time to take a trip to the Changbai Mountains? It is ______________________________________________________. 53. When does it begin to snow in the Changbai Mountains? It begins to snow ____________________________________ there. 54. Which English word in Paragraph 3 means “珍贵的，稀有的”? It is “_______________________________________”. 55. What’s the world’s highest crater lake? It is _______________________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy and John are talking about their hobbies.) Lucy: Hi, John! _____56_____? John: Hi, Lucy! I’m reading a book about hobbies. Lucy: _____57_____? John: Yes, I do. I have many hobbies, but reading is my favourite. Lucy: _____58_____? John: I became interested in reading at the age of 6 when my mother gave me a book as my birthday present. Lucy: Wow! Great! John: _____59_____? Lucy: My hobby is listening to English songs. John: _____60_____? Lucy: Because it can help me with my English. John: I guess your English must be very good. Lucy: Yes. I always get full marks. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你写了一封信，信中提及他最近因为体重问题而被其他同学嘲笑，为此他感到很伤心。请你根据下列提示，给Tom回一封信，针对他的问题，提出合理的建议。 提示： 1. Stay confident: believe in yourself 2. Do sports: exercise more often; regularly 3. Have a balanced diet: eat more fruit and vegetables, less meat 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’ve read your letter and I have some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you and you will feel much better soon. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语（人教版B） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the nature park. B. In the zoo. C. By the sea. 2. A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He hurt his leg. 4. A. Health. B. Dream jobs. C. Hobbies. 5. A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 6. A. Draw pictures. B. Play the guitar. C. Go hiking. 7. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 8. A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About nature. B. About history. C. About science. 12. How long can the man keep the books? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does John enjoy reading so much? A. Because he has nothing to do. B. Because reading makes him happy. C. Because he wants to be a writer. 14. When did John read his first book? A. In the second grade. B. In the third grade. C. In the fifth grade. 15. What is John’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To work in a bookstore. C. To read every book in the world. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Linda came to study in Beijing ________ months ago. 17. ________, she felt lonely because she had no friends in this city and had difficulty with her studies. 18. Luckily, her teachers and classmates here are ________ her. 19. With their help, Linda ________ sometimes. 20. Now she falls in love with ________ in Beijing. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Jenny came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a ____1____. However, Jenny was not good ____2____ playing any instrument. It was her dream to become just like the rest of the family. She tried her best to practise the piano, ____3____ she was still unable to do it well. Her parents were very strict with her in daily life. Jenny was sad when her father pushed her to learn to play ____4____ piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny ____5____ drawing in her free time. Her paintings showed how much her parents loved music. The ____6____ were surprisingly popular in her class. But her family didn’t discover her talent (天赋). Things began ____7____ when a teacher saw Jenny’s talent for art and encouraged her to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her excellent works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t keep pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny ____8____ discovered her own style. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means you have ____9____ special to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be ____10____! You will create the differences and make yourself unique (唯一的). 1. A. player B. play C. sing D. singer 2. A. at B. for C. with D. to 3. A. and B. but C. so D. because 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 6. A. painting B. paintings C. books D. book 7. A. to change B. change C. to stop D. stop 8. A. hardly B. hard C. final D. finally 9. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 10. A. myself B. my C. yourself D. your 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮出身音乐世家却不擅长乐器，最终在绘画上找到天赋，学会接纳自我的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她的父亲是一位著名的钢琴家，她的母亲是一名歌手。 根据前文“musical family”和“pianist”可知，此处应填音乐类职业的名词，singer“歌手”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，珍妮不擅长演奏任何乐器。 固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，因此选at。 【3题详解】 句意：她尽最大努力练习钢琴，但她仍然弹不好。 前后句为转折关系，but“但是”表示转折；and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：当她父亲逼她学习弹钢琴时，珍妮很伤心。 乐器名词前需加定冠词the，play the piano为固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：珍妮在空闲时间喜欢画画，而不是演奏乐器。 全文为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式enjoyed。 【6题详解】 句意：这些画在她班上非常受欢迎。 前文提到“Her paintings showed...”，此处指代复数的画作，应选paintings。 【7题详解】 句意：当一位老师发现珍妮的艺术天赋并鼓励她参加不同的艺术活动和比赛时，事情开始发生变化。 固定搭配begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，结合后文珍妮获奖的情节，此处表示“开始改变”，选to change。 【8题详解】 句意：珍妮终于找到了自己的风格。 此处需副词修饰动词discovered，finally“终于”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：与众不同并不意味着你没有天赋，而是意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享。 此处为肯定句，表示“某些特别的东西”，something“某事/某物”符合；everything“一切”、anything“任何事物（常用于否定 / 疑问句）”、 nothing“没有什么”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：做你自己！ 祈使句隐含主语是you，对应反身代词yourself。be yourself表示“做你自己”。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Jeff was quiet in class lately and always sat ____11____ without saying much. Mr. Lee noticed this and asked him to come to his office, “I see you hardly talk to ____12____ these days. Why?” Jeff said, “My grandpa ____13____ three days ago. He taught me a lot and always cared about me. His death makes me so upset.” After hearing that, Mr. Lee invited him to his house. After Jeff ____14____ the house, Mr. Lee gave him the gift he prepared—a glass of juice. But when Jeff drank it, the juice tasted too salty. Mr. Lee said he would pour it out. Jeff ____15____ him and said, “We can add a little more sugar so that it’ll be ____16____.” Mr. Lee smiled, “This is a ____17____ for you. Compare the juice to your life. The salt in the juice is like the ____18____ experiences in our life. To make the juice taste better, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly, when we are facing something sad, we can ____19____ our life by adding some good experiences.” Jeff ____20____ what his teacher said. He liked this gift and thanked him. 11. A. loudly B. excitedly C. happily D. alone 12. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 13. A. picked up B. worked out C. got together D. passed away 14. A. entered B. left C. followed D. caught 15. A. stopped B. believed C. covered D. guided 16. A. rich B. slow C. sweet D. warm 17. A. difference B. present C. pressure D. excuse 18. A. bad B. lucky C. surprising D. serious 19. A. compare B. organize C. improve D. forget 20. A. discussed B. understood C. advised D. hated 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰夫因爷爷去世而感到悲伤，在老师的开导下，通过一杯加了盐的果汁明白了人生哲理的故事。老师用盐比喻生活中的痛苦，用糖比喻美好的经历，告诉杰夫可以通过增加美好经历来改善心情。 【11题详解】 句意：杰夫最近在课上很安静，总是独自坐着，不怎么说话。 根据前文“Jeff was quiet”和后文“without saying much”，以及老师问话“I see you hardly talk to…”可知，他现在是独处状态。loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地；happily快乐地；不符合语境，alone意为“独自地”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：为什么？ 这是一个否定句，在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anybody。nobody没人；everybody每个人；somebody某人，用于肯定句；anybody任何人，用于否定或疑问句。 【13题详解】 句意：杰夫说：“我爷爷三天前去世了。” 根据后文“His death makes me so upset”可知，爷爷去世了。passed away意为“去世”，符合语境。picked up捡起；worked out算出；got together聚会，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：杰夫进入房子后，李先生给了他准备的礼物——一杯果汁。 前文提到老师邀请他去家里，这里指他到了并进入房子。entered意为“进入”符合语境；left离开；followed跟随；caught抓住，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：杰夫拦住了他并且说，“我们可以加点糖，这样它就会变甜了” 老师要把难喝的果汁倒掉，杰夫提出了加糖的建议，说明他阻止了老师的动作。stopped意为“停止/拦住”，符合语境；believed相信；covered覆盖；guided引导，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：杰夫拦住了他并且说，“我们可以加点糖，这样它就会变甜了” 糖的作用是让东西变甜。sweet意为“甜的”，符合语境；rich富有的；slow慢的；warm温暖的，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：李先生笑着说：“这是给你的礼物。” 前文提到“Mr. Lee gave him the gift”，这里老师再次强调这杯果汁（以及随后的道理）就是给他的礼物。present意为“礼物”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：果汁里的盐就像我们要经历的糟糕经历。 盐是咸的、难喝的，比喻生活中不好的事情。bad意为“坏的”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“同样，当我们面对悲伤的事情时，我们可以通过增加一些美好的经历来改善我们的生活。” 对应前文“make the juice taste better”，生活中通过增加美好经历来让生活变得更好。improve意为“改善/提高”，符合语境。compare比较；organize组织；forget忘记，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：杰夫明白了老师的意思。 后文提到“He liked this gift and thanked him”，说明他听懂并理解了老师的教诲。understood意为“理解/明白”，符合语境；advised建议；hated讨厌；discussed讨论，不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us more worried. If we have a fever, there are some things that we can’t do. ____21____ Don’t drink soda or coffee. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor in family medicine. They can make us dehydrated (脱水的). ____22____ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper (合适的) one and then it will just make your fever worse. Don’t take too much medicine. ____23____ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people take medicine too much and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “A fever makes your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. You need something more from food,” says Dr Marinov. ____24____ Food lets you have more energy to get better when you have a fever. Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there’s water loss. ____25____ It will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of scientific research. A. Don’t wear too much. B. Here are some of them shared by doctors. C. Being hungry will be bad for your body health. D. Right medicine does help when you’re having a fever. E. What’s worse, people usually drink less water during a fever. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕发烧时的注意事项展开，介绍了发烧时不能做的一些事情，并引用了医生和科研人员的观点来解释原因，为读者提供健康指导。 【21题详解】 根据前文“If we’re having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do.”可知，文章要开始介绍发烧时的禁忌事项。选项B“Here are some of them shared by doctors.”承接上文，引出下文医生给出的具体建议，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据后文“‘It’s better not to put on too many clothes,’ says Dr Marinov.”可知，本段主要讲发烧时穿衣的注意事项。选项A“Don’t wear too much.”概括了本段核心内容，与后文医生的建议相呼应。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Don’t take too much medicine.”以及后文“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble.”可知，本段在讲发烧时服药的注意事项，需要先肯定正确服药的作用，再转折说明过量服药的危害。选项D“Right medicine does help when you’re having a fever.”承接前文，引出后文的转折，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Don’t stay hungry.”以及“‘A fever makes your metabolism faster. You need something more from food,’ says Dr Marinov.”可知，本段强调发烧时不能挨饿。选项C“Being hungry will be bad for your body health.”进一步解释了为什么不能饿着，与后文“Food lets you have more energy to get better when you have a fever.”相呼应。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Don’t forget to drink water. ‘A fever will quicken the respiratory rate, so there’s water loss.’”以及后文“It will finally cause serious dehydration.”可知，本段讲发烧时喝水的重要性，需要补充说明发烧时人们喝水少的情况。选项E“What’s worse, people usually drink less water during a fever.”承接前文的水分流失，引出后文的脱水后果，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A If you are feeling a lot of pressure, the following programs may help you. Happy Yoga If you are under stress because of your body shape(体形). Don’t worry. Our yoga teacher Jenny will help you. Doing yoga can keep both your body and mind healthy. Each class is ¥150. Time: 2:30 pm-4:30 pm on Mondays and Thursdays Telephone: 3764924 Let’s Shout Out This is a program only for office workers. As an experienced climber, Tom will take you to the top of some mountains. There you can shout out unhappy things. Join us for free and let’s climb mountains together. Time: 7:00 am-10:00 am at weekends Telephone: 3696068 Cooking Centre Our program is free for everyone. We prepare delicious food for everyone. We hear the sound of eating, and then play it for you. It is a great way to make you relaxed when hearing the sound. Time: 6:00 pm-7:30 pm every day Telephone: 3157543 DIY Club If you are under stress, join us. We can have fun making cards, masks or model planes. We will offer all the materials(材料) to you. You only need to pay for the materials you use. Time: 5:30 pm-7:30 pm at weekends Telephone: 3669708 26. What should Ella join if she feels stressed because of her body shape? A. Happy Yoga. B. Let’s Shout Out. C. Cooking Centre. D. DIY Club. 27. How can Cooking Centre help people relax? A. By sharing food with them. B. By teaching them how to cook. C. By playing the sound of eating. D. By offering delicious food to them. 28. When can members go to DIY Club? A. At 8:00 pm on Monday. B. At 4:00 pm on Thursday. C. At 6:00 pm on Saturday D. At 10:00 am on Sunday. 29. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History. B. Feelings. C. Travel. D. Sport. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文本主要介绍了几种不同的活动项目，包括快乐瑜伽、户外呐喊、烹饪中心和DIY俱乐部，旨在为因体型、工作压力等原因感到有压力的人提供缓解压力的方式和途径，并详细说明了各项目的具体内容、时间和联系电话等信息。 【26题详解】 “Happy Yoga”部分提到“If you are under stress because of your body shape(体形). Don’t worry. Our yoga teacher Jenny will help you”，说明因体型有压力适合参加快乐瑜伽。 【27题详解】 “Cooking Centre”板块提到“We hear the sound of eating, and then play it for you. It is a great way to make you relaxed when hearing the sound”，说明它通过播放进食的声音来帮助人们放松。 【28题详解】 “DIY Club”部分提到开放时间是5:30 pm-7:30 pm at weekends，说明周末的下午6点（18:00）处于该时间段内。 【29题详解】 全文介绍了缓解压力、调节情绪的项目，主题围绕心理压力与情绪管理，最适合出现在报纸的Feelings“情感”板块。 B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I am fond of the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 30. What is the writer’s hobby? A. Collecting leaves. B. Taking a walk. C. Picking rubbish. D. Drawing pictures. 31. What do the underlined words “am fond of” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Am tired of. B. Hate. C. Refuse. D. Fall in love with. 32. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible. B. To tell us to try spending time with our family. C. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our life. D. To tell us not to forget others’ help in our life. 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在妈妈的建议下培养收集树叶的爱好，逐渐变得开朗，并明白了爱好能让人快乐生活的道理。 【30题详解】 第一段“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours”说明，作者的爱好是收集树叶。 【31题详解】 第二段划线词所在句，句中“However”表示转折，前句说“一开始我只是想陪着你，怕你孤单”，后来状态发生了变化，不再只是单纯的陪伴，能推断出祖母现在对“收集树叶”这项活动的态度从“单纯陪伴”变成了“喜欢、喜爱”，“am fond of”意为“喜欢、喜爱”，与“Fall in love with”意思相近。 【32题详解】 最后一段点明主旨“Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.”，说明作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们要在生活中培养爱好。 C Have you ever seen pictures of the Northern Lights? They are one of the most beautiful natural wonders on Earth. The Northern Lights usually appear in the night sky near the North Pole (北极). They look like curtains (窗帘) of colorful light moving and dancing. The most common color is green, but you can also see pink, red, yellow, and blue. It’s like a huge light show put on by nature! Why does this happen? It starts with the sun. The sun is always sending out small particles (粒子). When these particles reach Earth, they meet our planet’s magnetic field (磁场). The magnetic field pulls them towards the North and South Poles. When the particles hit the air, they create energy, and this energy turns into beautiful light. Many people travel to countries like Iceland, Norway and Canada to see the Northern Lights. The best time to watch them is in winter, when the nights are long and dark. You need a clear, cloudless sky. Sometimes you have to wait for hours in the cold, but when the lights finally appear, it is all worth it. It truly is a wonder of nature. 33. What is the most common color of the Northern Lights? A. Pink. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 34. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining the reason. D. By giving an example. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Travel to the North Pole B. The Moving and Dancing Curtains C. The Sun and the Air D. A Wonderful Light Show in the Sky 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极光的外观、形成原理以及观赏的相关信息。 【33题详解】 第二段“The most common color is green”说明，北极光最常见的颜色是绿色。 【34题详解】 第三段开头提出问题“Why does this happen?”，随后从太阳粒子、地球磁场等方面详细解释了北极光的形成原因，因此作者是通过解释原因来支撑段落主旨的。 【35题详解】 文章围绕北极光展开，介绍了它的外观、成因和观赏方式，且文中将其比作“a huge light show put on by nature”，选项D“A Wonderful Light Show in the Sky”既点明了北极光的核心特征，也概括了全文内容。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 小楠和妈妈吵架后，决定主动和她沟通。 After arguing with her mom, Xiaonan made a ________ to talk to her mom actively. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】原句中“决定”是关键词，表示“决定”的名词短语是“make a decision”。本句中“made a”后需要接名词，构成固定搭配“make a decision to do sth.”，符合句子结构和语义要求，故填decision。 37. 妈妈对她太严厉，不理解她的情绪，所以她心里感到委屈。 Her mom is ________ her too much and doesn’t understand her feelings, so she feels upset. 【答案】hard on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……太严厉”是关键词，表示“对……严厉”的短语是“be hard on sb.”，故填hard on。 38. 她有时会故意说气话，想让妈妈也感到难过。 Sometimes she says angry words ________ to make her mom feel sad too. 【答案】on purpose 【解析】 【详解】原句中“故意”是关键词，表示“故意”的短语是“on purpose”，在句中作状语。 39. 她真希望妈妈能允许她说出自己真实的想法。 She really wishes her mom can ________ her to speak out her true thoughts. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】原句中“允许”是关键词，allow“允许”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。 40. 在妈妈的理解下，她最终克服了坏情绪，和妈妈和好如初。 With her mom’s understanding, she finally ________ her bad feelings and made up with her mom. 【答案】overcame 【解析】 【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词，其对应的英文动词是overcome。句子后半部分“and made up with her mom”中的“made”是过去式，表明整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。因此，动词“overcome”也需要使用其过去式形式。overcome的过去式是overcame。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） be we banana move decide smile soft see care safe Last Saturday morning, Tommy got up early and ran for half an hour. After returning home, he noticed that his mum looked very tired and had no time for breakfast, so he ____41____ to make a surprise breakfast for her. Though the morning sun was bright, Tommy still turned on the light to ____42____ clearly. Then, he took out a knife to cut some ____43____. He was so ____44____ that he cut his finger. It bled right away! He felt scared because the cut was terrible. Mum heard his small cry and entered the kitchen. “Don’t ____45____, Tommy!” she said. She got a clean towel, put it on his finger, and pressed ____46____. “This can help stop the bleeding,” she explained. Luckily, the cut ____47____ small. Mum sat with Tommy and said, “We need to avoid rushing when using knives. ____48____ always comes first in the kitchen. We should protect ____49____.” Tommy nodded and he knew he was wrong. Then, Mum helped him put on a bandage. “Let’s make pancakes together,” she said with a ____50____. They mixed the batter (面糊) and cooked it. This time, Tommy stirred (搅拌) the batter carefully. 【答案】41. decided 42. see 43. bananas 44. careless 45. move 46. softly 47. was 48. Safety 49. ourselves 50. smile 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤米在厨房里做早餐，不小心切到手指，他妈妈帮他处理伤口并告诉他：在厨房安全第一。 【41题详解】 句意：回家后，他注意到他的妈妈看起来很累，没有时间吃早餐，所以他决定为她做一份惊喜的早餐。“he noticed that his mum looked very tired and had no time for breakfast,”表示汤米决定给他妈妈做早餐，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。decided“决定”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管早晨的阳光明媚，汤米还是打开灯看清楚了。“Tommy still turned on the light to…clearly.”表示汤米打开灯看清楚，see“看见”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，他拿出一把刀来切一些香蕉。“he took out a knife to cut some…”表示汤米切香蕉，banana“香蕉”，some“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：他太粗心了，以至于割破了手指。“he cut his finger.”表示空处指的是汤米很粗心。careless“粗心的”作表语，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：“别动，汤米！”她说。“Don’t…Tommy!”表示汤米的妈妈不让他动。move“移动”，助动词后跟动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：她拿了一条干净的毛巾，放在他的手指上，轻轻地按压。“She got a clean towel, put it on his finger, and pressed…”表示汤米妈妈轻柔地按压汤米的伤口。soft“轻柔的”，空处应为其副词形式“softly”修饰动词“pressed”。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，伤口很小。“Luckily, the cut…small.”表示伤口很小，本文主要时态为一般过去时，the cut“伤口”，be动词应为单数，was“是”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：厨房里安全永远是第一位的。“…always comes first in the kitchen.”表示汤米妈妈告诉汤米安全是第一位。safe“安全的”，空处应填其名词形式“safety”，且句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该保护自己。“We should protect…”表示要保护我们自己。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词作宾语，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：“我们一起做煎饼吧，”她笑着说。“she said with a…”表示汤米妈妈面带微笑。smile“微笑”符合语境，根据空前“a”可知，空处应为可数名词单数。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 51. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? It’s about _______________________________________________________. 52. What’s the best time to take a trip to the Changbai Mountains? It is ______________________________________________________. 53. When does it begin to snow in the Changbai Mountains? It begins to snow ____________________________________ there. 54. Which English word in Paragraph 3 means “珍贵的，稀有的”? It is “_______________________________________”. 55. What’s the world’s highest crater lake? It is _______________________________________. 【答案】51. the name of Changbai Mountains 52. between June and September 53. in October 54. rare 55. Tianchi 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长白山名字的来历、长白山的美丽景色以及长白山是很多动物的栖息地。 【51题详解】 首段中“The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks.”及“Before that, the mountains had different names in history.”说明本段主要围绕长白山名字展开来说。 【52题详解】 第二段中“The best time to take a trip there is between June and September.”说明去长白山旅游的具体时间。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第二段中“It begins to snow in October.”说明长白山开始下雪的具体时间，这是原文中具体时间信息，可直接提取。 【54题详解】 第三段中“The animal is as rare as the panda.”说明上文中的中华秋沙鸭和熊猫一样稀有珍贵，rare应为“珍贵的，稀有的”。 【55题详解】 尾段中“One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake.”说明天池是世界上最高的火山湖。这是原文中具体地点信息，可直接提取。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy and John are talking about their hobbies.) Lucy: Hi, John! _____56_____? John: Hi, Lucy! I’m reading a book about hobbies. Lucy: _____57_____? John: Yes, I do. I have many hobbies, but reading is my favourite. Lucy: _____58_____? John: I became interested in reading at the age of 6 when my mother gave me a book as my birthday present. Lucy: Wow! Great! John: _____59_____? Lucy: My hobby is listening to English songs. John: _____60_____? Lucy: Because it can help me with my English. John: I guess your English must be very good. Lucy: Yes. I always get full marks. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Do you have any hobbies 58. When did you become interested in reading 59. What’s your hobby 60. Why do you like it 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕各自的爱好展开的一则对话。 【56题详解】 下文回答自己正在阅读一本关于爱好的书，此处应是询问对方正在做什么，故用疑问句“What are you doing”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 下文“Yes, I do”表明此处是一般疑问句，且后文说自己有很多爱好，故此处是询问对方是否有爱好，故用“Do you have any hobbies”衔接下文。 【58题详解】 下文回答自己6岁时开始对阅读感兴趣，此处应询问开始对阅读感兴趣的时间，用疑问句“When did you become interested in reading”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 下文回答了自己的爱好，此处应是询问对方有什么爱好，用疑问句“What’s your hobby”衔接下文。 【60题详解】 下文回答了喜欢听英文歌曲的原因，此处应是询问原因，用疑问句“Why do you like it”衔接下文。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你写了一封信，信中提及他最近因为体重问题而被其他同学嘲笑，为此他感到很伤心。请你根据下列提示，给Tom回一封信，针对他的问题，提出合理的建议。 提示： 1. Stay confident: believe in yourself 2. Do sports: exercise more often; regularly 3. Have a balanced diet: eat more fruit and vegetables, less meat 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’ve read your letter and I have some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you and you will feel much better soon. Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’ve read your letter and I have some advice for you. First, you should stay confident. Believe in yourself and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Second, you should do sports. You can do some sports, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. You should take exercise regularly because exercise can help you keep healthy. Third, you should have a balanced diet. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of eating too much meat. If you have a balanced diet, you’ll get more nutrients. I hope my advice can help you and you will feel much better soon. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，用现在完成时（介绍已收到对方信件）和一般现在时（具体介绍建议及目的）为主。 明确要点：建议内容（从保持自信、做运动、合理饮食这三点入手）；建议的目的。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（You）。 注意事项：需要紧扣“给对方提出解决体重问题的建议”主题，合理使用连接词使文章连贯，不少于70词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：告知对方你已知晓对方的困惑。 主体段：详细介绍你为对方提出的建议（三条）并列举建议背后的目的。 结尾段：向对方表示美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍你已知晓对方的困惑 I’ve read your letter and I have some advice for you./Learning that you have problems in…等 要点二：详细介绍你为对方提出的建议 stay confident/believe in yourself/do sports/take exercise regularly/have a balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables/eat less chocolate等 要点三：建议背后的意义 get more nutrients/keep healthy/be strong等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $