陕西咸阳市乾县关头九年制学校2025～2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语（人教版B） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the nature park. B. In the zoo. C. By the sea. 2. A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He hurt his leg. 4. A. Health. B. Dream jobs. C. Hobbies. 5. A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 6. A. Draw pictures. B. Play the guitar. C. Go hiking. 7. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 8. A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About nature. B. About history. C. About science. 12. How long can the man keep the books? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does John enjoy reading so much? A. Because he has nothing to do. B. Because reading makes him happy. C. Because he wants to be a writer. 14. When did John read his first book? A. In the second grade. B. In the third grade. C. In the fifth grade. 15. What is John’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To work in a bookstore. C. To read every book in the world. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Linda came to study in Beijing ________ months ago. 17. ________, she felt lonely because she had no friends in this city and had difficulty with her studies. 18. Luckily, her teachers and classmates here are ________ her. 19. With their help, Linda ________ sometimes. 20. Now she falls in love with ________ in Beijing. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Jenny came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a ____1____. However, Jenny was not good ____2____ playing any instrument. It was her dream to become just like the rest of the family. She tried her best to practise the piano, ____3____ she was still unable to do it well. Her parents were very strict with her in daily life. Jenny was sad when her father pushed her to learn to play ____4____ piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny ____5____ drawing in her free time. Her paintings showed how much her parents loved music. The ____6____ were surprisingly popular in her class. But her family didn’t discover her talent (天赋). Things began ____7____ when a teacher saw Jenny’s talent for art and encouraged her to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her excellent works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t keep pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny ____8____ discovered her own style. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means you have ____9____ special to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be ____10____! You will create the differences and make yourself unique (唯一的). 1. A. player B. play C. sing D. singer 2. A. at B. for C. with D. to 3. A. and B. but C. so D. because 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 6. A. painting B. paintings C. books D. book 7. A. to change B. change C. to stop D. stop 8. A. hardly B. hard C. final D. finally 9. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 10. A. myself B. my C. yourself D. your 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Jeff was quiet in class lately and always sat ____11____ without saying much. Mr. Lee noticed this and asked him to come to his office, “I see you hardly talk to ____12____ these days. Why?” Jeff said, “My grandpa ____13____ three days ago. He taught me a lot and always cared about me. His death makes me so upset.” After hearing that, Mr. Lee invited him to his house. After Jeff ____14____ the house, Mr. Lee gave him the gift he prepared—a glass of juice. But when Jeff drank it, the juice tasted too salty. Mr. Lee said he would pour it out. Jeff ____15____ him and said, “We can add a little more sugar so that it’ll be ____16____.” Mr. Lee smiled, “This is a ____17____ for you. Compare the juice to your life. The salt in the juice is like the ____18____ experiences in our life. To make the juice taste better, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly, when we are facing something sad, we can ____19____ our life by adding some good experiences.” Jeff ____20____ what his teacher said. He liked this gift and thanked him. 11. A. loudly B. excitedly C. happily D. alone 12. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 13. A. picked up B. worked out C. got together D. passed away 14. A. entered B. left C. followed D. caught 15. A. stopped B. believed C. covered D. guided 16. A. rich B. slow C. sweet D. warm 17. A. difference B. present C. pressure D. excuse 18. A. bad B. lucky C. surprising D. serious 19. A. compare B. organize C. improve D. forget 20. A. discussed B. understood C. advised D. hated Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us more worried. If we have a fever, there are some things that we can’t do. ____21____ Don’t drink soda or coffee. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor in family medicine. They can make us dehydrated (脱水的). ____22____ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper (合适的) one and then it will just make your fever worse. Don’t take too much medicine. ____23____ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people take medicine too much and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “A fever makes your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. You need something more from food,” says Dr Marinov. ____24____ Food lets you have more energy to get better when you have a fever. Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there’s water loss. ____25____ It will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of scientific research. A. Don’t wear too much. B. Here are some of them shared by doctors. C. Being hungry will be bad for your body health. D. Right medicine does help when you’re having a fever. E. What’s worse, people usually drink less water during a fever. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A If you are feeling a lot of pressure, the following programs may help you. Happy Yoga If you are under stress because of your body shape(体形). Don’t worry. Our yoga teacher Jenny will help you. Doing yoga can keep both your body and mind healthy. Each class is ¥150. Time: 2:30 pm-4:30 pm on Mondays and Thursdays Telephone: 3764924 Let’s Shout Out This is a program only for office workers. As an experienced climber, Tom will take you to the top of some mountains. There you can shout out unhappy things. Join us for free and let’s climb mountains together. Time: 7:00 am-10:00 am at weekends Telephone: 3696068 Cooking Centre Our program is free for everyone. We prepare delicious food for everyone. We hear the sound of eating, and then play it for you. It is a great way to make you relaxed when hearing the sound. Time: 6:00 pm-7:30 pm every day Telephone: 3157543 DIY Club If you are under stress, join us. We can have fun making cards, masks or model planes. We will offer all the materials(材料) to you. You only need to pay for the materials you use. Time: 5:30 pm-7:30 pm at weekends Telephone: 3669708 26. What should Ella join if she feels stressed because of her body shape? A. Happy Yoga. B. Let’s Shout Out. C. Cooking Centre. D. DIY Club. 27. How can Cooking Centre help people relax? A. By sharing food with them. B. By teaching them how to cook. C. By playing the sound of eating. D. By offering delicious food to them. 28. When can members go to DIY Club? A. At 8:00 pm on Monday. B. At 4:00 pm on Thursday. C. At 6:00 pm on Saturday D. At 10:00 am on Sunday. 29. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History. B. Feelings. C. Travel. D. Sport. B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I am fond of the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 30. What is the writer’s hobby? A. Collecting leaves. B. Taking a walk. C. Picking rubbish. D. Drawing pictures. 31. What do the underlined words “am fond of” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Am tired of. B. Hate. C. Refuse. D. Fall in love with. 32. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible. B. To tell us to try spending time with our family. C. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our life. D. To tell us not to forget others’ help in our life. C Have you ever seen pictures of the Northern Lights? They are one of the most beautiful natural wonders on Earth. The Northern Lights usually appear in the night sky near the North Pole (北极). They look like curtains (窗帘) of colorful light moving and dancing. The most common color is green, but you can also see pink, red, yellow, and blue. It’s like a huge light show put on by nature! Why does this happen? It starts with the sun. The sun is always sending out small particles (粒子). When these particles reach Earth, they meet our planet’s magnetic field (磁场). The magnetic field pulls them towards the North and South Poles. When the particles hit the air, they create energy, and this energy turns into beautiful light. Many people travel to countries like Iceland, Norway and Canada to see the Northern Lights. The best time to watch them is in winter, when the nights are long and dark. You need a clear, cloudless sky. Sometimes you have to wait for hours in the cold, but when the lights finally appear, it is all worth it. It truly is a wonder of nature. 33. What is the most common color of the Northern Lights? A. Pink. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 34. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining the reason. D. By giving an example. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Travel to the North Pole B. The Moving and Dancing Curtains C. The Sun and the Air D. A Wonderful Light Show in the Sky V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 小楠和妈妈吵架后，决定主动和她沟通。 After arguing with her mom, Xiaonan made a ________ to talk to her mom actively. 37. 妈妈对她太严厉，不理解她的情绪，所以她心里感到委屈。 Her mom is ________ her too much and doesn’t understand her feelings, so she feels upset. 38. 她有时会故意说气话，想让妈妈也感到难过。 Sometimes she says angry words ________ to make her mom feel sad too. 39. 她真希望妈妈能允许她说出自己真实的想法。 She really wishes her mom can ________ her to speak out her true thoughts. 40. 在妈妈的理解下，她最终克服了坏情绪，和妈妈和好如初。 With her mom’s understanding, she finally ________ her bad feelings and made up with her mom. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） be we banana move decide smile soft see care safe Last Saturday morning, Tommy got up early and ran for half an hour. After returning home, he noticed that his mum looked very tired and had no time for breakfast, so he ____41____ to make a surprise breakfast for her. Though the morning sun was bright, Tommy still turned on the light to ____42____ clearly. Then, he took out a knife to cut some ____43____. He was so ____44____ that he cut his finger. It bled right away! He felt scared because the cut was terrible. Mum heard his small cry and entered the kitchen. “Don’t ____45____, Tommy!” she said. She got a clean towel, put it on his finger, and pressed ____46____. “This can help stop the bleeding,” she explained. Luckily, the cut ____47____ small. Mum sat with Tommy and said, “We need to avoid rushing when using knives. ____48____ always comes first in the kitchen. We should protect ____49____.” Tommy nodded and he knew he was wrong. Then, Mum helped him put on a bandage. “Let’s make pancakes together,” she said with a ____50____. They mixed the batter (面糊) and cooked it. This time, Tommy stirred (搅拌) the batter carefully. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 51. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? It’s about _______________________________________________________. 52. What’s the best time to take a trip to the Changbai Mountains? It is ______________________________________________________. 53. When does it begin to snow in the Changbai Mountains? It begins to snow ____________________________________ there. 54. Which English word in Paragraph 3 means “珍贵的，稀有的”? It is “_______________________________________”. 55. What’s the world’s highest crater lake? It is _______________________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy and John are talking about their hobbies.) Lucy: Hi, John! _____56_____? John: Hi, Lucy! I’m reading a book about hobbies. Lucy: _____57_____? John: Yes, I do. I have many hobbies, but reading is my favourite. Lucy: _____58_____? John: I became interested in reading at the age of 6 when my mother gave me a book as my birthday present. Lucy: Wow! Great! John: _____59_____? Lucy: My hobby is listening to English songs. John: _____60_____? Lucy: Because it can help me with my English. John: I guess your English must be very good. Lucy: Yes. I always get full marks. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你写了一封信，信中提及他最近因为体重问题而被其他同学嘲笑，为此他感到很伤心。请你根据下列提示，给Tom回一封信，针对他的问题，提出合理的建议。 提示： 1. Stay confident: believe in yourself 2. Do sports: exercise more often; regularly 3. Have a balanced diet: eat more fruit and vegetables, less meat 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’ve read your letter and I have some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you and you will feel much better soon. Li Hua 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语（人教版B） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the nature park. B. In the zoo. C. By the sea. 2. A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He hurt his leg. 4. A. Health. B. Dream jobs. C. Hobbies. 5. A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 6. A. Draw pictures. B. Play the guitar. C. Go hiking. 7. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 8. A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About nature. B. About history. C. About science. 12. How long can the man keep the books? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does John enjoy reading so much? A. Because he has nothing to do. B. Because reading makes him happy. C. Because he wants to be a writer. 14. When did John read his first book? A. In the second grade. B. In the third grade. C. In the fifth grade. 15. What is John’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To work in a bookstore. C. To read every book in the world. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Linda came to study in Beijing ________ months ago. 17. ________, she felt lonely because she had no friends in this city and had difficulty with her studies. 18. Luckily, her teachers and classmates here are ________ her. 19. With their help, Linda ________ sometimes. 20. Now she falls in love with ________ in Beijing. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~29题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B B 【30~32题答案】 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】decision 【37题答案】 【答案】hard on 【38题答案】 【答案】on purpose 【39题答案】 【答案】allow 【40题答案】 【答案】overcame Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. decided 42. see 43. bananas 44. careless 45. move 46. softly 47. was 48. Safety 49. ourselves 50. smile Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. the name of Changbai Mountains 52. between June and September 53. in October 54. rare 55. Tianchi Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Do you have any hobbies 58. When did you become interested in reading 59. What’s your hobby 60. Why do you like it 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’ve read your letter and I have some advice for you. First, you should stay confident. Believe in yourself and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Second, you should do sports. You can do some sports, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. You should take exercise regularly because exercise can help you keep healthy. Third, you should have a balanced diet. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of eating too much meat. If you have a balanced diet, you’ll get more nutrients. I hope my advice can help you and you will feel much better soon. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $