精品解析：福建省福州立志中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试初一英语试卷

福州立志中学2025—2026学年下学期期中考试初一英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the girl go last week? A. She went to the forest. B. She went to the river. C. She stayed at home. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the place for lunch? A. On the right of the zoo. B. On the right of the school. C. In the zoo. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the store. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Roy buy? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A cap 11. Why did he go shopping yesterday? A. It’s his birthday this Saturday. B. He will join a camp next week. C. He will give a talk this weekend. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How will Jim go to Beijing? A. By bike. B. By air. C. On foot. 13. How long will it take Jim to get to Beijing? A. About four days. B. About ten days. C. About half a month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where do most people live in the man’s hometown? A. In rooms. B. In boats. C. In forests. 15. What is the government (政府) building in the town now? A. Parks. B. Schools. C. Libraries. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（独白读三遍） Shopping Day Li Ming goes to the clothes 16______with his brother. Li Ming buys a pair of 17_______ . His brother buys a jacket. The jacket is just 18______for him. The blue shirt is too 9______for their father. So they buy a 20______shirt. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — This pair of shoes is thirty yuan. What about ________? — Mine ________ thirty-four yuan. A. yours; are B. you; is C. your; are 2. —Jane, where is Fujian? —It’s ________ Zhejiang and Guangdong. A. around B. behind C. between 3. — Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English? — Yes. Nine million, four hundred and thirty-five thousand. A. 9,435 B. 9,435,000 C. 9,000,435 4. It’s important to ________ old things and save resources (资源). A. reuse B. waste C. drop 5. There is a ________ in our community. We like to spend time watching movies there. A. museum B. bank C. theatre 6. Many people like online shopping because it is very ________. A. cheap B. expensive C. thirsty 7. Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown. A. turns off B. turns into C. turns on 8. After the heavy rain, we decided ________ at home instead of going for a picnic. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 9. —________ bottles of water are there in the box? —There are only three. A. How much B. How long C. How many 10. —I like to listen to music ________ doing housework. —Me, too. That makes doing chores fun. A. while B. before C. or 11. You must read the instructions (说明书) ________ before taking medicine (服药). A. safely B. carefully C. wisely 12. Forests can provide a home ________ plants and animals. A. for B. with C. to 13. We don’t have ________ meat. We need to buy ________. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some 14. —Wow, the classroom is so clean! Who ________ it? —Lucy. She did it two hours ago. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning 15. —________ —I’m trying to find Fuzhou West Lake Park. A. What’s Fuzhou like? B. Do you like the people and food in Fuzhou? C. What can I do for you? Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ali and his friend were traveling across a hot desert. It was the hottest time of the year. On the way, they met a stranger who was hungry (饥饿的) and ____16____. Ali and his friend felt sorry for him. They gave him food and water, and went on their journey. Soon, they got ____17____. The sun was very hot, but their ____18____ was running out. And there were no rivers or lakes. They decided to ____19____ the water. Each person drank a little every night. One night, it was Ali’s turn to drink, ____20____ he saw the stranger looking at him. Ali shared his water ____21____ the stranger. The same thing happened again the next day, and Ali became weak (虚弱的). One morning, the stranger told Ali to ____22____. “We are near water. Soon, you can drink as much as you ____23____,” he said. Ali’s friend asked the stranger, “How do you know?” The stranger just smiled (微笑) and said ____24____, “Follow me!” After ____25____ for a while, they finally found water. The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness. 16. A. busy B. thirsty C. sleepy 17. A. lost B. late C. lucky 18. A. water B. food C. bag 19. A. drink B. save C. search 20. A. if B. so C. but 21. A. with B. for C. to 22. A. tidy up B. get up C. put up 23. A. taste B. eat C. like 24. A. carefully B. slowly C. excitedly 25. A. discussing B. walking C. speaking Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 26. How many Lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a freshwater lake. 28. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 29. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Freshwater. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Plants. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A poster. C. A science magazine (杂志). D. A geography book. B A wild (野生的) pig runs into a farm. He is lost and very hungry, so he wants to look for some vegetables to eat. The farmer sees him but doesn’t drive him away. He is kind and gives the pig some food and clean water. The pig feels safe and warm on that cold and dark night. The next day, some bad men come to the farm. They want to take the farmer’s things and hurt (伤害) him. The wild pig hears the strange noise. He runs out quickly and shouts loudly. He stops the bad men from hurting the farmer. The men are afraid and run away at once. The farmer is very thankful. “You saved me,” he says. The pig says, “You helped me first. Now I help you. We should be kind to each other, and kindness will always come back.” 31. Why does the wild pig run into the farm? A. To play with dogs. B. To find some vegetables. C. To visit the farmer. D. To look for a new friend. 32. What does the farmer do for the pig? A. He drives it away cruelly. B. He doesn’t see it and leaves. C. He gives it something to eat. D. He sells it to others for money. 33. How do the bad men feel when they see the pig? A. Scared. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Angry. 34. What happens to the bad men at last? A. They stay to help. B. They catch the pig. C. They call the police. D. They run away quickly. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. It’s hard to find food. B. Farmers are very rich. C. Wild pigs are dangerous. D. Kindness should be returned. C All over the world, temperatures (气温) are going up at night because of global (全球的) warming. A study found that when the temperature at night is over 30℃, the length of nightly sleep becomes shorter by over 14 minutes. This may not seem like a lot at first, but it means that each person loses 44 hours of sleep every year. When people are short of sleep, their immune systems (免疫系统) become weak. They get ill and forgetful, and there are even serious illnesses like heart trouble. Not getting enough sleep at night can also make an unsafe environment (环境) during the day. Those who drive to work may cause more accidents if they are not well rested. Unluckily, women, the elderly, and the poor are most affected (影响) by higher temperatures. Women’s bodies cool quicker in the evening than men’s when going to sleep, so they feel hot sooner. Older people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control, so sleeping in high temperatures is a real problem. In poor places, people don’t have enough money to buy fans or air conditioners (空调), so they don’t have any way to get the temperatures in their bedrooms down. As global warming keeps going, we may lose more sleep time in the future. So protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling differences. 37. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The best time to go to sleep. B. Different ways of keeping healthy. C. Bad results of not having enough sleep. D. The importance of sleeping during the day. 38. Why do women feel hot sooner than men when going to sleep? A. Because their bodies have more fat. B. Because they may feel nervous at night. C. Because their bodies cool quicker in the evening. D. Because they have poorer body temperature control. 39. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Nighttime temperatures are going up? B. What can we do about global warming? C. Global warming could mean less sleep for people D. Who will be most affected by global warming? D The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, famous as a “desert art museum”, face big dangers. Over 20% of its colorful paintings are cracking (裂开) or losing colors because of weather and visitors. Some grottoes are now closed for protection. But don’t worry! High-tech tools (高科技工具) are working together to “help” these cultural wonders. Small flying robots with cameras are used to find very small cracks. AI studies old painting ways to guess the colors of faded (褪色) parts. Robots use super-thin glue (胶水) to repair (修复) the cracks carefully. Broken temple (寺庙) parts are rebuilt using 3D printers (打印机). But tech isn’t just for experts (专家)! A company called Sense Time used AR and AI to bring old paintings to life. You can “walk” inside the paintings on your mobile phone. They also made digital (电子) artworks from other famous works in China, like horses painted by Xu Beihong and art from the Dunhuang Grottoes. Another fun game is called “100 scenes of Jiangnan”. People can experience the “real” Ming Dynasty’s social life (明朝的社会生活) and art in it. For example, the game has a special kind of art from the Ming Dynasty, called Luodian lacquerware (螺钿漆器). Ancient artists put pretty shells (贝壳), gold and silver on it. In the game, players can make their own digital one. They can add flowers, birds and characters, just like the artists did in the old days. However, some people worry: Will old repair skills disappear (消失)? Can digital artworks replace (代替) the magic of seeing real ones? Researcher Li Xia says, “________” The best way to protect history isn’t just with machines—it’s by inspiring (激发) young hearts to care. 41. What are 3D printers used for? A. Finding cracks. B. Repairing art with glue. C. Fixing faded colors. D. Rebuilding the temple. 42. How did the company Sense Time bring old paintings to life? A. By using AR and AI technology. B. By printing 3D models of the paintings. C. By inviting artists to redraw the paintings. D. By building a real museum for the paintings. 43. What does “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Robots. B. Experts. C. Artists in old times. D. Game players. 44. Which sentence can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Love keeps the past, but tech fails to come. B. Tech saves the past, but love keeps it alive. C. Love follows the past, but tech leaves it behind. D. Tech replace the past, but love grows over time. 45. Which is the best title of the text? A. Saving Cultural Wonders with Tech B. Learning Cultural Art Skills through Apps C. VR Tech: A New Tool for Cultural Protection D. New Fashion: China Digital Artworks 第二节 从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（满分5分） The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. ____46____. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are lots of “energy drinks (功能饮料)” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. ____47____ Sounds great! But after a careful look at the items on the lists, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially designed for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks give you energy and make you better at sports. ____48____ But be careful not to drink too much. ____49____. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat (跳) fast. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. ____50____ You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you’ll feel very bad. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them. Scientists say that teenagers shouldn’t take drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. A. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. B. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake. C. A cold drink may be just the thing. D. Energy drinks can also cause some problems E. The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. A: ________ the hospital? B: Go along Meifeng Road until you get to the first crossing. You can see it on your right. 52. A: ________ at the party yesterday? B: I sang an English song. 53. A: ________ go shopping with me? B: Sure, I’d like to. 54. A: Let me help you with your homework. B: ________. That’s very kind of you. 55. A: ________ Fuzhou? B: Fuzhou is one of the the biggest cities in Fujian. Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. don’t, river ___________________________________________________________ 57. once a day ___________________________________________________________ 58. spend, just now ___________________________________________________________ 59. there, front ___________________________________________________________ 60. too… to, get ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In a small village, there are two friends, 5-year-old Tom and 10-year-old John. John ____61____ (be) big and strong. One day, they played in a forest. Suddenly, John fell into a deep hole (洞). John started to ask for help. Tom ran to John at once. He got a rope (绳子), gave one end to John. ____62____ began to pull (拉) very hard. They kept ____63____ (try). At last, Tom pulled John out of ____64____ hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked back home. They were away for a long time, so ____65____ (they) parents got worried (担心的). All the villagers started to look ____66____ the children. Tom and John ____67____ (final) arrived back in the village. Everyone was ____68____ (excite) and hugged them. They asked where they went. Tom and John told everyone what ____69____ (happen) in the forest. But no one believed them. They asked Tom, “How could you help John? You are just five _____70_____ (year) old.” Tom answered, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed and didn’t believe him. Just then a smart old man said that everything was true. He said, “Tom could do that because no one was there to tell him, ‘You can’t do it.’” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 为了保护福州的闽江，学校倡议全体同学通过英语征文比赛的形式共同参与活动。假如你是李华。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇征文参赛，呼吁同学们节约用水。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Saving Water Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州立志中学2025—2026学年下学期期中考试初一英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the girl go last week? A. She went to the forest. B. She went to the river. C. She stayed at home. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the place for lunch? A. On the right of the zoo. B. On the right of the school. C. In the zoo. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the store. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Roy buy? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A cap 11. Why did he go shopping yesterday? A. It’s his birthday this Saturday. B. He will join a camp next week. C. He will give a talk this weekend. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How will Jim go to Beijing? A. By bike. B. By air. C. On foot. 13. How long will it take Jim to get to Beijing? A. About four days. B. About ten days. C. About half a month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where do most people live in the man’s hometown? A. In rooms. B. In boats. C. In forests. 15. What is the government (政府) building in the town now? A. Parks. B. Schools. C. Libraries. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（独白读三遍） Shopping Day Li Ming goes to the clothes 16______with his brother. Li Ming buys a pair of 17_______ . His brother buys a jacket. The jacket is just 18______for him. The blue shirt is too 9______for their father. So they buy a 20______shirt. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — This pair of shoes is thirty yuan. What about ________? — Mine ________ thirty-four yuan. A. yours; are B. you; is C. your; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双鞋三十元。你的鞋呢？——我的鞋三十四元。 yours名词性物主代词，你的；you人称代词，你；your形容词性物主代词，你的。第一空指代“你的鞋”，使用名词性物主代词；第二空主语“Mine”指代“我的鞋”，“shoes”是复数名词，谓语动词使用are。 2. —Jane, where is Fujian? —It’s ________ Zhejiang and Guangdong. A. around B. behind C. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，福建在哪里？——它在浙江和广东之间。 around在……周围；behind在……后面；between在……之间。根据答句中“Zhejiang and Guangdong”及地理常识可知，福建位于浙江和广东之间，between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 3. — Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English? — Yes. Nine million, four hundred and thirty-five thousand. A. 9,435 B. 9,435,000 C. 9,000,435 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能用英语读数字“9,435,000”吗？——是的。Nine million, four hundred and thirty-five thousand。 根据答语“Nine million, four hundred and thirty-five thousand”可知，million意为“百万”，thousand意为“千”。Nine million对应9,000,000，four hundred and thirty-five thousand对应435,000，组合起来为9,435,000。 4. It’s important to ________ old things and save resources (资源). A. reuse B. waste C. drop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：再利用旧物品、节约资源是很重要的。 reuse再利用、重复使用；waste浪费；drop丢弃、落下。根据“save resources”可知，为了节约资源，应该是重复使用旧东西，应填reuse。 5. There is a ________ in our community. We like to spend time watching movies there. A. museum B. bank C. theatre 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区有一个电影院。我们喜欢花时间在那里看电影。 museum博物馆；bank银行；theatre剧院/电影院。根据“We like to spend time watching movies there”可知，看电影的地方应该是电影院。应填theatre。 6. Many people like online shopping because it is very ________. A. cheap B. expensive C. thirsty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢网购，因为它非常便宜。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Many people like online shopping because”可知，人们喜欢网购的原因是便宜。 7. Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown. A. turns off B. turns into C. turns on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，冬天湖里的水会结成冰。 考查动词短语辨析。turns off关闭；turns into变成；turns on打开。根据“Water in the lake…ice”可知是水变成冰。故选B。 8. After the heavy rain, we decided ________ at home instead of going for a picnic. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨过后，我们决定待在家里而不是去野餐。 decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，在这个句子中，表达“我们决定待在家里而不是去野餐”，所以要用动词不定式to stay。 9. —________ bottles of water are there in the box? —There are only three. A. How much B. How long C. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——箱子里有多少瓶水？——只有三瓶。 根据答语“There are only three.”可知询问数量，且空格后“bottles”为可数名词复数，应用How many提问。How much修饰不可数名词，How long询问长度或时间，均不符合语境。 10. —I like to listen to music ________ doing housework. —Me, too. That makes doing chores fun. A. while B. before C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做家务时听音乐。——我也是。那让做家务变得有趣。 while当……时候；before在……之前；or或者。根据答语“That makes doing chores fun.”可知，听音乐让做家务变得有趣，说明是边做家务边听音乐，while后可接动词-ing形式，符合语境。 11. You must read the instructions (说明书) ________ before taking medicine (服药). A. safely B. carefully C. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在吃药之前，你必须仔细地阅读说明书。 safely安全地；carefully仔细地；wisely明智地。根据“before taking medicine”可知，为了用药安全，需要仔细地阅读说明书。 12. Forests can provide a home ________ plants and animals. A. for B. with C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林可以为植物和动物提供家园。 for为了，给；with和，带有；to向，给。根据固定搭配provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，此处表示为动植物提供家园，应用介词for。 13. We don’t have ________ meat. We need to buy ________. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有任何肉了。我们需要去买一些。 some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何/一些，常用于否定句或疑问句。第一句“We don’t have”，是否定句，应用any；第二句“We need to buy”是肯定句，应用some。 14. —Wow, the classroom is so clean! Who ________ it? —Lucy. She did it two hours ago. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！教室真干净！谁打扫了它？——露西。她两小时前打扫了。 根据答语“She did it two hours ago”可知，打扫动作发生在两小时前，是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 15. —________ —I’m trying to find Fuzhou West Lake Park. A. What’s Fuzhou like? B. Do you like the people and food in Fuzhou? C. What can I do for you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我正在试图找到福州西湖公园。 What’s Fuzhou like询问城市特征，Do you like the people and food in Fuzhou询问个人喜好，What can I do for you主动询问是否需要帮助。根据答语“I’m trying to find Fuzhou West Lake Park.”可知，说话人正在寻找某地，表明其需要帮助。所以C项符合语境逻辑。 Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ali and his friend were traveling across a hot desert. It was the hottest time of the year. On the way, they met a stranger who was hungry (饥饿的) and ____16____. Ali and his friend felt sorry for him. They gave him food and water, and went on their journey. Soon, they got ____17____. The sun was very hot, but their ____18____ was running out. And there were no rivers or lakes. They decided to ____19____ the water. Each person drank a little every night. One night, it was Ali’s turn to drink, ____20____ he saw the stranger looking at him. Ali shared his water ____21____ the stranger. The same thing happened again the next day, and Ali became weak (虚弱的). One morning, the stranger told Ali to ____22____. “We are near water. Soon, you can drink as much as you ____23____,” he said. Ali’s friend asked the stranger, “How do you know?” The stranger just smiled (微笑) and said ____24____, “Follow me!” After ____25____ for a while, they finally found water. The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness. 16. A. busy B. thirsty C. sleepy 17. A. lost B. late C. lucky 18. A. water B. food C. bag 19. A. drink B. save C. search 20. A. if B. so C. but 21. A. with B. for C. to 22. A. tidy up B. get up C. put up 23. A. taste B. eat C. like 24. A. carefully B. slowly C. excitedly 25. A. discussing B. walking C. speaking 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ali和同伴在沙漠中帮助陌生人后，因缺水陷入困境，最终因善举得到回报的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在路上，他们遇到一个饥饿且口渴的陌生人。 busy忙碌的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“It was the hottest time of the year.”以及“They gave him food and water”可知，在沙漠炎热的环境中，人会口渴。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不久后他们迷路了。 lost迷路的；late迟到的；lucky幸运的。根据“Ali and his friend were traveling across a hot desert.”和“And there were no rivers or lakes.”可知，在沙漠中容易迷路。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：太阳很热，但是他们的水却快用完了。 water水；food食物；bag袋子。根据“And there were no rivers or lakes.”和“Each person drank a little every night.”可知，由于水快用完了，每个人只能喝一小口。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们决定节约用水。 drink喝；save节约；search寻找。根据“Each person drank a little every night.”可知，每个人只喝一小口，是因为水快用完了，要节约水。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一个晚上，轮到Ali喝水了，但Ali看到陌生人正看着他。 if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“it was Ali’s turn to drink”和“he saw the stranger looking at him”以及“Ali shared his water”可知，前后为转折关系，Ali要喝水，但是看到了陌生人在看着他，所以他和陌生人分享了水。用表示转折关系的连词but。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Ali和陌生人分享了水。 with和……一起；for为了；to向。根据“Ali shared his water”可知，此处指Ali和陌生人分享水。share sth with sb“和某人分享……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一个早上，陌生人告诉Ali起床。 tidy up整理；get up起床；put up张贴。根据“One morning”可知，此处指早上陌生人让Ali起床。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“我们离水很近。很快，你就可以想喝多少就喝多少，”他说。 taste品尝；eat吃；like喜欢。根据“you can drink as much as”可知，此处指找到水源后，喜欢喝多少水就喝多少水。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：陌生人只是微笑着兴奋地说：“跟我来！” carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness.”可知，能够找到水源报答Ali，陌生人很兴奋。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：走了一会儿后，他们最终找到了水。 discussing讨论；walking行走；speaking说话。根据“Follow me”可知，此处指行走着去找水源。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 26. How many Lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a freshwater lake. 28. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 29. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Freshwater. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Plants. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A poster. C. A science magazine (杂志). D. A geography book. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个著名的湖泊：太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖。文章通过表格形式，分别列出了这些湖泊的地理位置、特色景观、特产以及相关的活动，旨在向读者普及关于这些湖泊的地理和人文知识。 【26题详解】 Lake Tai (太湖)：文中明确提到“It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.”；Qiandao Lake (千岛湖)：文中提到“in Hangzhou”，杭州属于浙江省；Yangcheng Lake (阳澄湖)：文中明确提到“It is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu.”；Jinniu Lake (金牛湖)：文中明确提到“It is a man-made lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”。综上所述，文中提到的位于江苏的湖泊有太湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖，共计三个。 【27题详解】 在介绍 Jinniu Lake 的文本框中提到：“It is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”。对比其他三个湖泊，文中均描述为“freshwater lake”，隐含为天然湖泊，只有金牛湖明确标注为人工湖。 【28题详解】 在介绍Lake Tai的文本框中明确提到：“There is a Fishing Festival every year.”。 【29题详解】 在介绍Yangcheng Lake (阳澄湖) 的文本框中提到：“is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹)...”。 【30题详解】 文章内容是关于中国不同地理位置的湖泊介绍，包括地理位置、自然景观和特产。这属于地理知识的范畴。 B A wild (野生的) pig runs into a farm. He is lost and very hungry, so he wants to look for some vegetables to eat. The farmer sees him but doesn’t drive him away. He is kind and gives the pig some food and clean water. The pig feels safe and warm on that cold and dark night. The next day, some bad men come to the farm. They want to take the farmer’s things and hurt (伤害) him. The wild pig hears the strange noise. He runs out quickly and shouts loudly. He stops the bad men from hurting the farmer. The men are afraid and run away at once. The farmer is very thankful. “You saved me,” he says. The pig says, “You helped me first. Now I help you. We should be kind to each other, and kindness will always come back.” 31. Why does the wild pig run into the farm? A. To play with dogs. B. To find some vegetables. C. To visit the farmer. D. To look for a new friend. 32. What does the farmer do for the pig? A. He drives it away cruelly. B. He doesn’t see it and leaves. C. He gives it something to eat. D. He sells it to others for money. 33. How do the bad men feel when they see the pig? A. Scared. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Angry. 34. What happens to the bad men at last? A. They stay to help. B. They catch the pig. C. They call the police. D. They run away quickly. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. It’s hard to find food. B. Farmers are very rich. C. Wild pigs are dangerous. D. Kindness should be returned. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只野猪在农场迷路并得到农民的帮助后，当农民遇到危险时，野猪又反过来帮助农民的故事，体现了善良会得到回报的主题。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“He is lost and very hungry, so he wants to look for some vegetables to eat”，这直接说明野猪跑进农场是因为饿了，想找些蔬菜吃。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“He is kind and gives the pig some food and clean water”，说明农民给了野猪食物和干净的水，即给了它吃的。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“The men are afraid and run away at once”，说明坏人看到野猪时很害怕。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“The men are afraid and run away at once”，说明坏人最后很快就跑掉了。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“We should be kind to each other, and kindness will always come back”，说明故事的主旨是善良应该得到回报。 C All over the world, temperatures (气温) are going up at night because of global (全球的) warming. A study found that when the temperature at night is over 30℃, the length of nightly sleep becomes shorter by over 14 minutes. This may not seem like a lot at first, but it means that each person loses 44 hours of sleep every year. When people are short of sleep, their immune systems (免疫系统) become weak. They get ill and forgetful, and there are even serious illnesses like heart trouble. Not getting enough sleep at night can also make an unsafe environment (环境) during the day. Those who drive to work may cause more accidents if they are not well rested. Unluckily, women, the elderly, and the poor are most affected (影响) by higher temperatures. Women’s bodies cool quicker in the evening than men’s when going to sleep, so they feel hot sooner. Older people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control, so sleeping in high temperatures is a real problem. In poor places, people don’t have enough money to buy fans or air conditioners (空调), so they don’t have any way to get the temperatures in their bedrooms down. As global warming keeps going, we may lose more sleep time in the future. So protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling differences. 37. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The best time to go to sleep. B. Different ways of keeping healthy. C. Bad results of not having enough sleep. D. The importance of sleeping during the day. 38. Why do women feel hot sooner than men when going to sleep? A. Because their bodies have more fat. B. Because they may feel nervous at night. C. Because their bodies cool quicker in the evening. D. Because they have poorer body temperature control. 39. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Nighttime temperatures are going up? B. What can we do about global warming? C. Global warming could mean less sleep for people D. Who will be most affected by global warming? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球变暖导致夜间气温升高，进而影响人类睡眠时间及质量的问题。文章分析了睡眠不足对健康的危害，指出了女性、老年人和贫困人口受高温影响更为严重的原因，并呼吁人们保护环境就是保护自己。 【36题详解】 文章第一段开头直接陈述了一个现象：“All over the world, temperatures are going up at night because of global warming.”紧接着引用了一项研究发现来支持这一观点。这是一种陈述事实（By telling facts）的写作手法，而不是提问、举例或对比。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“When people are short of sleep, their immune systems become weak. They get ill and forgetful, and there are even serious illnesses like heart trouble.”这段话主要描述了睡眠不足带来的各种负面后果。 【38题详解】 文章第三段明确解释道：“Women’s bodies cool quicker in the evening than men's when going to sleep, so they feel hot sooner.”，女性身体在晚上睡觉时比男性降温更快，所以她们更快感到热。 【39题详解】 P1 (第一段)：提出问题/现象——全球变暖导致夜间气温升高，影响睡眠时长。这是总起；P2 (第二段)：阐述睡眠不足的具体危害（健康问题、安全隐患）。这是分述一；P3 (第三段)：阐述哪些人群受影响最大及其原因（女性、老人、穷人）。这是分述二；P4 (第四段)：总结并呼吁——保护环境就是保护自己。这是总结。文章结构为“总—分—分—总”或“引出问题—分析危害—分析特定人群—总结呼吁”。在给出的选项中，A选项的结构图最符合：P1引出话题，P2和P3分别从不同角度展开论述，P4进行总结。 【40题详解】 文章的核心主题是“全球变暖导致夜间气温升高，从而导致人们睡眠减少”。 D The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, famous as a “desert art museum”, face big dangers. Over 20% of its colorful paintings are cracking (裂开) or losing colors because of weather and visitors. Some grottoes are now closed for protection. But don’t worry! High-tech tools (高科技工具) are working together to “help” these cultural wonders. Small flying robots with cameras are used to find very small cracks. AI studies old painting ways to guess the colors of faded (褪色) parts. Robots use super-thin glue (胶水) to repair (修复) the cracks carefully. Broken temple (寺庙) parts are rebuilt using 3D printers (打印机). But tech isn’t just for experts (专家)! A company called Sense Time used AR and AI to bring old paintings to life. You can “walk” inside the paintings on your mobile phone. They also made digital (电子) artworks from other famous works in China, like horses painted by Xu Beihong and art from the Dunhuang Grottoes. Another fun game is called “100 scenes of Jiangnan”. People can experience the “real” Ming Dynasty’s social life (明朝的社会生活) and art in it. For example, the game has a special kind of art from the Ming Dynasty, called Luodian lacquerware (螺钿漆器). Ancient artists put pretty shells (贝壳), gold and silver on it. In the game, players can make their own digital one. They can add flowers, birds and characters, just like the artists did in the old days. However, some people worry: Will old repair skills disappear (消失)? Can digital artworks replace (代替) the magic of seeing real ones? Researcher Li Xia says, “________” The best way to protect history isn’t just with machines—it’s by inspiring (激发) young hearts to care. 41. What are 3D printers used for? A. Finding cracks. B. Repairing art with glue. C. Fixing faded colors. D. Rebuilding the temple. 42. How did the company Sense Time bring old paintings to life? A. By using AR and AI technology. B. By printing 3D models of the paintings. C. By inviting artists to redraw the paintings. D. By building a real museum for the paintings. 43. What does “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Robots. B. Experts. C. Artists in old times. D. Game players. 44. Which sentence can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Love keeps the past, but tech fails to come. B. Tech saves the past, but love keeps it alive. C. Love follows the past, but tech leaves it behind. D. Tech replace the past, but love grows over time. 45. Which is the best title of the text? A. Saving Cultural Wonders with Tech B. Learning Cultural Art Skills through Apps C. VR Tech: A New Tool for Cultural Protection D. New Fashion: China Digital Artworks 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以敦煌莫高窟面临损坏为切入点，介绍无人机、AI、3D打印、AR等高科技手段在文物修复、古迹保护中的应用；同时介绍数字技术活化传统文化、打造数字文创与古风互动游戏的做法。 【41题详解】 第一段“Broken temple parts are rebuilt using 3D printers.”说明3D打印用于重建寺庙破损部分。 【42题详解】 第二段“A company called Sense Time used AR and AI to bring old paintings to life.”说明该公司依靠AR和AI技术，让古画重现生机。 【43题详解】 第二段“In the game, players can make their own digital one. They can add flowers, birds and characters, just like the artists did in the old days.”根据代词指代，They指代前文出现的players。 【44题详解】 前文表示担忧：传统技艺会不会消失、数字作品能否替代实物；后文说明观点：保护历史不只靠机器，更要激发年轻人热爱。可推断B项“Tech saves the past, but love keeps it alive.”承上启下，逻辑契合。 【45题详解】 全文围绕：敦煌莫高窟等文化古迹受损，用高科技修复、数字化保护、传播文化，核心是用科技保护文化瑰宝，因此最佳标题为Saving Cultural Wonders with Tech。 第二节 从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（满分5分） The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. ____46____. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are lots of “energy drinks (功能饮料)” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. ____47____ Sounds great! But after a careful look at the items on the lists, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially designed for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks give you energy and make you better at sports. ____48____ But be careful not to drink too much. ____49____. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat (跳) fast. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. ____50____ You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you’ll feel very bad. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them. Scientists say that teenagers shouldn’t take drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. A. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. B. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake. C. A cold drink may be just the thing. D. Energy drinks can also cause some problems E. The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了市场上的功能饮料。文章从其诱人的外观与宣传入手，揭露了其高咖啡因含量，并阐述了过量饮用功能饮料对健康的潜在危害，提醒青少年谨慎对待这类饮品。 【46题详解】 前文提到“thirsty”，后文转折提醒“be careful of what you are drinking”，中间需要衔接“想喝冷饮”的自然想法。选项C“A cold drink may be just the thing.”承接“口渴”的场景，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 后文提到“look at the items on the lists”，且用“but”转折揭露高咖啡因问题，说明空格处应与“成分表”相关，且是正面宣传。选项A “The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.”既提到了“lists（成分表）”，又与后文的转折形成对比，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文提到饮料“give you energy” 的宣传，后文转折提醒“be careful not to drink too much”，中间需要衔接“人们因此饮用”的场景。选项B “So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.”承接了“补充能量” 的宣传，举例说明人们的使用场景，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 后文开始具体阐述“beat (跳) fast”“ health dangers” 等问题，说明空格处是段落的总起句，引出功能饮料的危害。选项D “Energy drinks can also cause some problems.”作为主题句，开启下文的危害说明，符合语境。 【50题详解】 后文提到“You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you’ll feel very bad”，说明能量效果短暂。选项E “The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time.”与后文的时间描述直接对应，解释了“先好后坏”的原因，符合逻辑。 Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. A: ________ the hospital? B: Go along Meifeng Road until you get to the first crossing. You can see it on your right. 【答案】How can I get to 【解析】 【详解】根据B句回答“沿着梅丰路走到第一个十字路口。你能看见它在你的右边”可知，A是在询问去医院的路线，询问“如何到达某地”的常用表达为“How can I get to...”，符合路线指引的语境。 52. A: ________ at the party yesterday? B: I sang an English song. 【答案】What did you do##What happened 【解析】 【详解】答语介绍的是昨天在派对上做的事，因此，问句是询问昨天具体做的事，也可能询问大概发生了什么，故What did you do或者What happened两种问法均符合语境。 53. A: ________ go shopping with me? B: Sure, I’d like to. 【答案】Would you like to 【解析】 【详解】“go shopping with me?”应该是邀请，通常用“Would you like to”或“Do you want to”等。根据B的回答“Sure, I’d like to.”，A的句子应该是“Would you like to go shopping with me?”。 54. A: Let me help you with your homework. B: ________. That’s very kind of you. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】A主动提供帮助，B的后半句“你真好”表明B已接受好意并表示感谢，因此空格处应直接表达感谢。日常接受帮助时的标准礼貌表达“Thank you./Thanks.”简洁得体，符合语境。 55. A: ________ Fuzhou? B: Fuzhou is one of the the biggest cities in Fujian. 【答案】What about/How about 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Fuzhou is one of the biggest cities in Fujian.”可知，回答是对福州这座城市的情况进行描述和评价。因此，前句应是在询问关于福州的情况。英语中询问“……怎么样？”，常用句型“What about...?”或“How about...?”。结合语境，此处询问对福州的印象或情况，最自然的问法是“What about Fuzhou?”或“How about Fuzhou?”。 Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. don’t, river ___________________________________________________________ 57. once a day ___________________________________________________________ 58. spend, just now ___________________________________________________________ 59. there, front ___________________________________________________________ 60. too… to, get ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Don’t swim in the river. 57. He brushes his teeth once a day. 58. The girl spent 20 yuan on the bag just now. 59. There is a tree in front of the restaurant. 60. The boy is too short to get the apple. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“don’t, river”，可知本句应表达为“不要在河里游泳”。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，用来表示禁止或警告。结构为“Don’t+动词原形+地点状语”。动词是“swim”，地点是“in the river”。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“once a day”，可知本句应表达为“他一天刷一次牙”。时态为一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。主语是“He”，谓语动词是“brushes his teeth”，频率状语是“once a day”。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“spend, just now”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩刚才花了20元买这个包”。时态为一般过去时，由“just now”提示。句型为“sb. spent+money+on sth.”。主语是“The girl”，花费的金额是“20 yuan”，物品是“the bag”。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there, front”，可知本句应表达为“餐馆前面有一棵树”。句型为“There be”结构，表示“某地有某物”。地点状语是“in front of the restaurant”。主语是“a tree”，为单数，所以be动词用“is”。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“too... to, get”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩太矮了，够不到苹果”。句型为“too+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“太……而不能……”。主语是“The boy”，形容词是“short”，动词不定式是“to get the apple”。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In a small village, there are two friends, 5-year-old Tom and 10-year-old John. John ____61____ (be) big and strong. One day, they played in a forest. Suddenly, John fell into a deep hole (洞). John started to ask for help. Tom ran to John at once. He got a rope (绳子), gave one end to John. ____62____ began to pull (拉) very hard. They kept ____63____ (try). At last, Tom pulled John out of ____64____ hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked back home. They were away for a long time, so ____65____ (they) parents got worried (担心的). All the villagers started to look ____66____ the children. Tom and John ____67____ (final) arrived back in the village. Everyone was ____68____ (excite) and hugged them. They asked where they went. Tom and John told everyone what ____69____ (happen) in the forest. But no one believed them. They asked Tom, “How could you help John? You are just five _____70_____ (year) old.” Tom answered, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed and didn’t believe him. Just then a smart old man said that everything was true. He said, “Tom could do that because no one was there to tell him, ‘You can’t do it.’” 【答案】61. is 62. He 63. trying 64. the 65. their 66. for 67. finally 68. excited 69. happened 70. years 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个好朋友汤姆和约翰在森林里玩耍时，约翰掉进深洞，5岁的汤姆用绳子成功将其救出的故事。虽然起初大人们不相信5岁的孩子能做到，但一位智者指出，正是因为没人告诉汤姆“你做不到”，他才创造了奇迹。 【61题详解】 句意：约翰是又大又壮的。句子描述的是约翰的客观特征（big and strong），属于一般现在时。主语“John”是第三人称单数，故be动词应用“is”。 【62题详解】 句意：他开始用力拉。前一句说汤姆把绳子的一头给了约翰，这一句紧接着说开始用力拉。根据语境，拉绳子的人应该是汤姆，为了避免重复使用名字，可用代词“He”指代Tom；或者用“And he”连接上下文。此处填“He”最为直接。 【63题详解】 句意：他们一直尝试。“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事/持续做某事”。因此，动词“try”需要变为动名词形式“trying”。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，汤姆把约翰拉出了那个洞。此处提到的“hole”在前文“John fell into a deep hole”中已经出现过，属于特指，因此需要用定冠词“the”。 【65题详解】 句意：他们离开了很长时间，所以他们的父母很担心。此处修饰名词“parents”，表示“他们的父母”。“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 【66题详解】 句意：所有的村民开始寻找孩子们。“look for”意为“寻找”，符合村民因孩子失踪而四处寻找的语境。 【67题详解】 句意：汤姆和约翰终于回到了村子。此处修饰动词“arrived”，需要用副词形式。形容词“final”的副词形式是“finally”。 【68题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋并拥抱了他们。此处作表语，描述主语“Everyone”的心情。修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填“excited”。 【69题详解】 句意：汤姆和约翰告诉大家森林里发生了什么。故事发生在过去，且“happen”这一动作已经完成。因此，需要用一般过去时，动词“happen”变为“happened”。 【70题详解】 句意：你才五岁大。“five”是大于一的数词，后面的名词“year”需要用复数形式。故填“years”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 为了保护福州的闽江，学校倡议全体同学通过英语征文比赛的形式共同参与活动。假如你是李华。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇征文参赛，呼吁同学们节约用水。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Saving Water Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saving Water Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Water is important to us, and we all need enough clean water. But we are facing water problems now. At home, we should turn off taps when we don’t use water and take shorter showers. Outside home, don’t waste water and we can collect rainwater for plants. Saving water is small but meaningful. Let’s work together to protect the Minjiang River in Fuzhou! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：水的重要性、居家节水方法、外出节水方法、对节水的看法与倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数70左右，不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明水的重要性与现状，引出保护闽江的背景 主体段：分别介绍居家和外出的具体节水做法 结尾段：总结节水的意义，发出全员参与的倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：水的重要性 要素选择：important, need, enough, clean water, problem 效果呈现：Water is very important to us. We all need enough clean water every day. But many people are still wasting water. 拓展句型/短语：Water is necessary for all living things./We can’t live without clean water./Fresh water is becoming less and less. 要点二：居家节水方法 要素选择：turn off, tap, shower, short, reuse 效果呈现：At home, I often turn off the tap when I’m not using water and take a shorter shower. 拓展句型/短语：Don’t leave the tap running./Take a shower instead of a bath./Reuse water to clean the floor. 要点三：外出节水方法 要素选择：waste, collect, rainwater, plants, reuse 效果呈现：Outside home, I never waste water and collect rainwater to water flowers. 拓展句型/短语：Don’t waste water in public places./Collect rainwater for plants./Fix broken taps in public areas. 要点四：对节水的看法与倡议 要素选择：meaningful, protect, Minjiang River, work together, make a difference 效果呈现：Saving water is meaningful. Let’s work together to protect the Minjiang River in Fuzhou! 拓展句型/短语：It’s our duty to save water./Small actions can make a big difference./Let’s take action to protect our river. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $