福建省福州立志中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试初一英语试卷

福州立志中学2025—2026学年下学期期中考试初一英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the girl go last week? A. She went to the forest. B. She went to the river. C. She stayed at home. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the place for lunch? A. On the right of the zoo. B. On the right of the school. C. In the zoo. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the store. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Roy buy? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A cap 11. Why did he go shopping yesterday? A. It’s his birthday this Saturday. B. He will join a camp next week. C. He will give a talk this weekend. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How will Jim go to Beijing? A. By bike. B. By air. C. On foot. 13. How long will it take Jim to get to Beijing? A. About four days. B. About ten days. C. About half a month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where do most people live in the man’s hometown? A. In rooms. B. In boats. C. In forests. 15. What is the government (政府) building in the town now? A. Parks. B. Schools. C. Libraries. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（独白读三遍） Shopping Day Li Ming goes to the clothes 16______with his brother. Li Ming buys a pair of 17_______ . His brother buys a jacket. The jacket is just 18______for him. The blue shirt is too 9______for their father. So they buy a 20______shirt. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — This pair of shoes is thirty yuan. What about ________? — Mine ________ thirty-four yuan. A. yours; are B. you; is C. your; are 2. —Jane, where is Fujian? —It’s ________ Zhejiang and Guangdong. A. around B. behind C. between 3. — Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English? — Yes. Nine million, four hundred and thirty-five thousand. A. 9,435 B. 9,435,000 C. 9,000,435 4. It’s important to ________ old things and save resources (资源). A. reuse B. waste C. drop 5. There is a ________ in our community. We like to spend time watching movies there. A. museum B. bank C. theatre 6. Many people like online shopping because it is very ________. A. cheap B. expensive C. thirsty 7. Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown. A. turns off B. turns into C. turns on 8. After the heavy rain, we decided ________ at home instead of going for a picnic. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 9. —________ bottles of water are there in the box? —There are only three. A. How much B. How long C. How many 10. —I like to listen to music ________ doing housework. —Me, too. That makes doing chores fun. A. while B. before C. or 11. You must read the instructions (说明书) ________ before taking medicine (服药). A. safely B. carefully C. wisely 12. Forests can provide a home ________ plants and animals. A. for B. with C. to 13. We don’t have ________ meat. We need to buy ________. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some 14. —Wow, the classroom is so clean! Who ________ it? —Lucy. She did it two hours ago. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning 15. —________ —I’m trying to find Fuzhou West Lake Park. A. What’s Fuzhou like? B. Do you like the people and food in Fuzhou? C. What can I do for you? Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ali and his friend were traveling across a hot desert. It was the hottest time of the year. On the way, they met a stranger who was hungry (饥饿的) and ____16____. Ali and his friend felt sorry for him. They gave him food and water, and went on their journey. Soon, they got ____17____. The sun was very hot, but their ____18____ was running out. And there were no rivers or lakes. They decided to ____19____ the water. Each person drank a little every night. One night, it was Ali’s turn to drink, ____20____ he saw the stranger looking at him. Ali shared his water ____21____ the stranger. The same thing happened again the next day, and Ali became weak (虚弱的). One morning, the stranger told Ali to ____22____. “We are near water. Soon, you can drink as much as you ____23____,” he said. Ali’s friend asked the stranger, “How do you know?” The stranger just smiled (微笑) and said ____24____, “Follow me!” After ____25____ for a while, they finally found water. The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness. 16. A. busy B. thirsty C. sleepy 17. A. lost B. late C. lucky 18. A. water B. food C. bag 19. A. drink B. save C. search 20. A. if B. so C. but 21. A. with B. for C. to 22. A. tidy up B. get up C. put up 23. A. taste B. eat C. like 24. A. carefully B. slowly C. excitedly 25. A. discussing B. walking C. speaking Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 26. How many Lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a freshwater lake. 28. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 29. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Freshwater. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Plants. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A poster. C. A science magazine (杂志). D. A geography book. B A wild (野生的) pig runs into a farm. He is lost and very hungry, so he wants to look for some vegetables to eat. The farmer sees him but doesn’t drive him away. He is kind and gives the pig some food and clean water. The pig feels safe and warm on that cold and dark night. The next day, some bad men come to the farm. They want to take the farmer’s things and hurt (伤害) him. The wild pig hears the strange noise. He runs out quickly and shouts loudly. He stops the bad men from hurting the farmer. The men are afraid and run away at once. The farmer is very thankful. “You saved me,” he says. The pig says, “You helped me first. Now I help you. We should be kind to each other, and kindness will always come back.” 31. Why does the wild pig run into the farm? A. To play with dogs. B. To find some vegetables. C. To visit the farmer. D. To look for a new friend. 32. What does the farmer do for the pig? A. He drives it away cruelly. B. He doesn’t see it and leaves. C. He gives it something to eat. D. He sells it to others for money. 33. How do the bad men feel when they see the pig? A. Scared. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Angry. 34. What happens to the bad men at last? A. They stay to help. B. They catch the pig. C. They call the police. D. They run away quickly. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. It’s hard to find food. B. Farmers are very rich. C. Wild pigs are dangerous. D. Kindness should be returned. C All over the world, temperatures (气温) are going up at night because of global (全球的) warming. A study found that when the temperature at night is over 30℃, the length of nightly sleep becomes shorter by over 14 minutes. This may not seem like a lot at first, but it means that each person loses 44 hours of sleep every year. When people are short of sleep, their immune systems (免疫系统) become weak. They get ill and forgetful, and there are even serious illnesses like heart trouble. Not getting enough sleep at night can also make an unsafe environment (环境) during the day. Those who drive to work may cause more accidents if they are not well rested. Unluckily, women, the elderly, and the poor are most affected (影响) by higher temperatures. Women’s bodies cool quicker in the evening than men’s when going to sleep, so they feel hot sooner. Older people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control, so sleeping in high temperatures is a real problem. In poor places, people don’t have enough money to buy fans or air conditioners (空调), so they don’t have any way to get the temperatures in their bedrooms down. As global warming keeps going, we may lose more sleep time in the future. So protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling differences. 37. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The best time to go to sleep. B. Different ways of keeping healthy. C. Bad results of not having enough sleep. D. The importance of sleeping during the day. 38. Why do women feel hot sooner than men when going to sleep? A. Because their bodies have more fat. B. Because they may feel nervous at night. C. Because their bodies cool quicker in the evening. D. Because they have poorer body temperature control. 39. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Nighttime temperatures are going up? B. What can we do about global warming? C. Global warming could mean less sleep for people D. Who will be most affected by global warming? D The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, famous as a “desert art museum”, face big dangers. Over 20% of its colorful paintings are cracking (裂开) or losing colors because of weather and visitors. Some grottoes are now closed for protection. But don’t worry! High-tech tools (高科技工具) are working together to “help” these cultural wonders. Small flying robots with cameras are used to find very small cracks. AI studies old painting ways to guess the colors of faded (褪色) parts. Robots use super-thin glue (胶水) to repair (修复) the cracks carefully. Broken temple (寺庙) parts are rebuilt using 3D printers (打印机). But tech isn’t just for experts (专家)! A company called Sense Time used AR and AI to bring old paintings to life. You can “walk” inside the paintings on your mobile phone. They also made digital (电子) artworks from other famous works in China, like horses painted by Xu Beihong and art from the Dunhuang Grottoes. Another fun game is called “100 scenes of Jiangnan”. People can experience the “real” Ming Dynasty’s social life (明朝的社会生活) and art in it. For example, the game has a special kind of art from the Ming Dynasty, called Luodian lacquerware (螺钿漆器). Ancient artists put pretty shells (贝壳), gold and silver on it. In the game, players can make their own digital one. They can add flowers, birds and characters, just like the artists did in the old days. However, some people worry: Will old repair skills disappear (消失)? Can digital artworks replace (代替) the magic of seeing real ones? Researcher Li Xia says, “________” The best way to protect history isn’t just with machines—it’s by inspiring (激发) young hearts to care. 41. What are 3D printers used for? A. Finding cracks. B. Repairing art with glue. C. Fixing faded colors. D. Rebuilding the temple. 42. How did the company Sense Time bring old paintings to life? A. By using AR and AI technology. B. By printing 3D models of the paintings. C. By inviting artists to redraw the paintings. D. By building a real museum for the paintings. 43. What does “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Robots. B. Experts. C. Artists in old times. D. Game players. 44. Which sentence can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Love keeps the past, but tech fails to come. B. Tech saves the past, but love keeps it alive. C. Love follows the past, but tech leaves it behind. D. Tech replace the past, but love grows over time. 45. Which is the best title of the text? A. Saving Cultural Wonders with Tech B. Learning Cultural Art Skills through Apps C. VR Tech: A New Tool for Cultural Protection D. New Fashion: China Digital Artworks 第二节 从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（满分5分） The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. ____46____. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are lots of “energy drinks (功能饮料)” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. ____47____ Sounds great! But after a careful look at the items on the lists, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially designed for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks give you energy and make you better at sports. ____48____ But be careful not to drink too much. ____49____. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat (跳) fast. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. ____50____ You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you’ll feel very bad. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them. Scientists say that teenagers shouldn’t take drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. A. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. B. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake. C. A cold drink may be just the thing. D. Energy drinks can also cause some problems E. The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. A: ________ the hospital? B: Go along Meifeng Road until you get to the first crossing. You can see it on your right. 52. A: ________ at the party yesterday? B: I sang an English song. 53. A: ________ go shopping with me? B: Sure, I’d like to. 54. A: Let me help you with your homework. B: ________. That’s very kind of you. 55. A: ________ Fuzhou? B: Fuzhou is one of the the biggest cities in Fujian. Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. don’t, river ___________________________________________________________ 57. once a day ___________________________________________________________ 58. spend, just now ___________________________________________________________ 59. there, front ___________________________________________________________ 60. too… to, get ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In a small village, there are two friends, 5-year-old Tom and 10-year-old John. John ____61____ (be) big and strong. One day, they played in a forest. Suddenly, John fell into a deep hole (洞). John started to ask for help. Tom ran to John at once. He got a rope (绳子), gave one end to John. ____62____ began to pull (拉) very hard. They kept ____63____ (try). At last, Tom pulled John out of ____64____ hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked back home. They were away for a long time, so ____65____ (they) parents got worried (担心的). All the villagers started to look ____66____ the children. Tom and John ____67____ (final) arrived back in the village. Everyone was ____68____ (excite) and hugged them. They asked where they went. Tom and John told everyone what ____69____ (happen) in the forest. But no one believed them. They asked Tom, “How could you help John? You are just five _____70_____ (year) old.” Tom answered, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed and didn’t believe him. Just then a smart old man said that everything was true. He said, “Tom could do that because no one was there to tell him, ‘You can’t do it.’” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 为了保护福州的闽江，学校倡议全体同学通过英语征文比赛的形式共同参与活动。假如你是李华。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇征文参赛，呼吁同学们节约用水。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Saving Water Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 福州立志中学2025—2026学年下学期期中考试初一英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the girl go last week? A. She went to the forest. B. She went to the river. C. She stayed at home. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the place for lunch? A. On the right of the zoo. B. On the right of the school. C. In the zoo. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the store. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Roy buy? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A cap 11. Why did he go shopping yesterday? A. It’s his birthday this Saturday. B. He will join a camp next week. C. He will give a talk this weekend. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How will Jim go to Beijing? A. By bike. B. By air. C. On foot. 13. How long will it take Jim to get to Beijing? A. About four days. B. About ten days. C. About half a month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where do most people live in the man’s hometown? A. In rooms. B. In boats. C. In forests. 15. What is the government (政府) building in the town now? A. Parks. B. Schools. C. Libraries. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（独白读三遍） Shopping Day Li Ming goes to the clothes 16______with his brother. Li Ming buys a pair of 17_______ . His brother buys a jacket. The jacket is just 18______for him. The blue shirt is too 9______for their father. So they buy a 20______shirt. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 第二节 从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（满分5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. E Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】How can I get to 【52题答案】 【答案】What did you do##What happened 【53题答案】 【答案】Would you like to 【54题答案】 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【55题答案】 【答案】What about/How about Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Don’t swim in the river. 57. He brushes his teeth once a day. 58. The girl spent 20 yuan on the bag just now. 59. There is a tree in front of the restaurant. 60. The boy is too short to get the apple. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. is 62. He 63. trying 64. the 65. their 66. for 67. finally 68. excited 69. happened 70. years Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Saving Water Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Water is important to us, and we all need enough clean water. But we are facing water problems now. At home, we should turn off taps when we don’t use water and take shorter showers. Outside home, don’t waste water and we can collect rainwater for plants. Saving water is small but meaningful. Let’s work together to protect the Minjiang River in Fuzhou! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $