甘肃省平凉市庄浪县新星学校等校2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量监测题（卷）八年级 英语

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级英语期中监测题，满分150分，涵盖听力、语法、阅读等9类题型，以生活化情境（如日常对话、自然保护、安全事件）为载体，融合基础语言知识与综合运用能力，注重语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际（时间、频率、地点等）|对话取材真实生活场景，如假期安排、活动计划，考查信息提取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|自然现象（季节）、安全事件（火灾）、地理奇观（石河）|文本主题多元，兼具科普性与人文性，如石河形成原理培养跨文化认知，火灾事件渗透安全意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|健康生活方式描述|提示贴近学生实际，要求整合锻炼、饮食、放松等要素，提升语言组织与表达能力|

2025—2026学年第二学期期中监测题（卷） 八年级英语答案 I.听力。 1-5 AABAC 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BCBAC II.单选。 21-25BAABC 26-30 BACAC 31-35CACBB 36-40 BBBAD 41-45 ABCAB III.完形填空。 46-50 ABABC 51-55BAABA IV.阅读。56-60 ABCDD 61-65 BDABC 66-70 CCBDC V.语法填空。 71.easily 72. but 73.runny 74.more serious 75.weeks 76. yourself 77. with 78. to touch 79. cleaning 80.a VI.任务型阅读。 81.T 82.F 83.we can see green forests ,clean rivers,high mountains,and colorful flowers. 84.It helps us relax and reduce stress. 85.新鲜的空气和美丽的景色使我们健康快乐。 VII.口语交际(每题1分)。 86-90 DBEGF VIII.词汇考察。 A)91. relax 92. stay/keep 93. prefer 94. wonders 95. protect B)96.well 97. walking 98. friendly 99.easily 100.wasting IX完成句子。 101.by listening 102. look after 103. enough important 104. worry about 105. the wonders X.书面表达。略。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量监测题（卷） 八年级 英语（150分） 听力部分 I.听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) ( )1. A. For a week. B. In a week. C. Twice a week. ( )2. A. Thank you. B. Me too. C. You' re welcome. ( )3. A. Let's go. B. Yes, I' ll be glad to. C. It's a long vacation. ( )4. A. On a hill. B. This Friday. C. About a thousand. ( )5. A. It's easy to use. B. A little expensive. C.3,000 yuan. Ⅱ.听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) ( )6. Where did Jenny spend her vacation? A. In Guangzhou B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Hangzhou. ( )7. How often does David practice tennis in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. ( )8. What is Jack's sister like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. ( )9. How did Sandy go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. ( )10. Who want to take part in the talk show? A. Gina and Dick. B. Rick and Gina. C. Rick and Dick. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11 至 12 两个小题。 ( )11. How does Larry like the singing competition? A. Interesting. B. Famous. C. Fantastic. ( )12. Where does Tara's mother work? A.In a middle school. B.In the Children's Palace. C.In a music club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 15 三个小题。 ( )13. What is Greg doing? A. Making a plan. B. Having a vacation. C. Cleaning the house. ( )14. Where will they live? A. In a hotel. B. At their friend's home.C. On the farm. ( )15. How long will they stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C.For four weeks. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) ( )16. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snow ( )17. What's the project of Mike's father about? A. Ancient culture. B. Foreign languages. C. Future life. ( )18. What did Mike's mother cook? A. American food. B. Chinese food. C. Canadian food. ( )19. When will Mike's sister take part in the competition? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Sunday. ( )20. What books did Mike read? A.Books about sports. B.Books about art. C.Books about science. II. 语法与情景对话（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） ( )21.It’s important ______ enough rest every day. A. have B. to have C. having D. has ( )22.We should ______ up early and keep a good habit. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( )23.Eating too much junk food is bad ______ our health. A. for B. at C. to D. with ( )24.He is looking forward to ______ the natural wonders. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit ( )25.We should learn to look after ______ when we grow up. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours ( )26. —______ do you relax in your free time? —By listening to music. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )27.We must keep ______ in class and listen carefully. A. quiet B. quietly C. noisy D. noisily ( )28.Nature provides us ______ amazing wonders and resources. A. to B. for C. with D. about ( )29.______ exercise can help you stay strong and healthy. A. Regular B. Careful C. Lazy D. Busy ( )30.Growing up makes me ______ more independent and responsible. A. becoming B. to become C. become D. became ( )31.---What's wrong with you? ---I think I may have a           .My temperature is higher than usual. A.stomachache  B.cough  C.fever   D.toothache ( )32.You          be quiet when you are in the reading room. A.should     B.shall     C.can     D.could ( )33.The doctor wants to take_____X-ray to see if there’s Something wrong with his leg. A.a    B.the     C.an     D./ ( )34.---Why are you all wet? --- It rained           and I didn't take my umbrella. A.completely  B.suddenly  C.comfortably D.differently ( )35.         exercise you take, the fatter you will be. A.The more    B.The less C.The fewer     D.The most ( )36.— How did you like the movie you watched last night? —It was so and made me A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scary D. scared; scared ( )37. Whatever difficult ties you meet, don't working hard. It's the most important thing in our lives. A. give away B. give up C. get over D. get across ( )38. Is there in the classroom? I want to ask for help. A. somebody else B. anybody else C. else anybody D. else somebody ( )39. he tried his best, he didn't win the competition. A. Though;/ B. Though; but C. But;/ D. But; though ( )40. Qipao are one of dresses in China. And many foreigners also like them very much. A. traditional B. more traditional C. most traditional D. the most traditional ( )41.—I know learning English is hard, but we can improve it . —That's true! Every small step we take brings us closer to our goal. A. bit by bit B. year by year C. hand by hand D. one by one ( )42. Not only the students but also the teacher excited about the field trip. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )43.—I believe the of life is to find happiness and share it with others. —Exactly! When we help others, we not only bring joy to them but also find joy in ourselves. A. standard B. reason C. purpose D. idea ( )44. I often stay at home on weekends, but I don't feel because I have my books and my hobbies. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( )45.— I think your grandfather should smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up III.完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） I have a good lifestyle. I usually get up early and 46 for half an hour. So I am very healthy. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. They are good for my 47 . I never eat junk food. When I feel tired, I like to listen to music to 48 myself. I also like climbing mountains 49 weekends. It makes me strong and happy. I know it’s important to look after 50 . I always keep my room clean and tidy. I never stay up late. I go to bed early and get up early. Nature is full of 51 . I often go to the park or the mountains to enjoy the beauty. I love the 52 air and green trees. I think a good 53 can make us healthy and happy. We should learn to relax and keep healthy. Let’s live a 54 life and love 55 more. ( ) 46. A. run B. runs C. running D.ran ( ) 47. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D.healthy ( ) 48. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D.relaxes ( ) 49. A. in B. on C. at D.for ( ) 50. A. us B. our C. ourselves D.ours ( ) 51. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D.wonderfully ( ) 52. A. clear B. dirty C. dark D.clean ( ) 53. A. habit B. habits C. hobby D.hobbies ( ) 54. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D.unhealthy ( ) 55. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D.natures IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look! Spring In spring, the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the daytime is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach. Autumn When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall, and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest（收获） season because this is when most crops（庄稼）are ready to be harvested. Winter It's the coldest time of the year. The day is short and the night is long . Many plants stop growing . It snows in some places . For people , wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. ( )56.What happens when spring comes? A. Lots of plants start to grow. B. The daytime gets shorter. C. The ground is full of leaves. D. The weather is hot and sunny. ( )57.When is the best time to go to the beach? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. ( )58.The Winter part doesn't talk about ____. A. the weather B. plants C. special food D. people's activities ( )59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer thinks every season has its own beauty. B. In autumn, people work hard to harvest their crops. C. You can find people fly kites or have picnics in spring. D. In winter, many plants start to grow more slowly. ( )60.Why is autumn the harvest season? A. Because it gets a little bit colder. B. Because people are busy in other seasons. C. Because the leaves begin to fall. D. Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. B Two years ago, the McGee family's house caught a fire. Luckily,Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely. Sebastian's school had a party to praise his courage. The government also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路).“Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said,“I’ ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,”said Sebastian's mother, Amber McGee.“We only have one smoke detector(探测器), so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing the smoke detector. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,”Sebastian said.“Then something fell, so I knew it wasn't a dream. I shouted‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. ( )61. What did Sebastian's school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. D. The school had a school meeting for him. ( )62. What caused the fire in the McGee family's house? A. Big wind. B. Kitchen fire. C. Hot weather. D. Bad wiring. ( )63. According to the text, Sebastian's mother might think . A. every room should have a smoke detector B. boys shouldn't play with fire around the house C. schools needn't teach students how to run away from fire D. schools should teach students how to put out fire ( )64. Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. D. Shy but caring. ( )65. What is the best title of the text? A. A Great Party for an 8-year-old Boy B. A Lesson About Water Safety C. An 8-year-old Boy Saved His Family from Fire D. A Big Fire in Sebastian's School c The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. It is also one of the most interesting sights of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6k m long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer(层) of rocks goes down 6 metres deep. Scientists believe it was formed by the movement of glaciers(冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, thick ice covered the top of the mountains. Over time, as the climate warmed and the glaciers melted(融化), the flowing water and ice carried and deposited(使沉积) these huge rocks, creating the stone river we see today. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. ( )66.Why is the Big Stone River special? A. Because it is full of fish. B. Because it is in Taganai Park. C. Because it is impossible to see water there. D. Because the sound of running water is loud. ( )67.How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A. 6 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 700 metres. D. 6,000 metres. ( )68.What's the scientistsˈ idea about this river? A. The river is filled with rocks and stones. B. It's the result of the movement of glaciers. C. Some of the rocks in the river weigh up to 10 tons. D. Now there isn't any ice on the top of the mountain at all. ( )69.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B. The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C. The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D. The best way to enjoy the Big Stone River is to see it from a higher place. ( )70.What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Running River B. A Very Amazing Stone C. The Big Stone River D. An Unforgettable Experience V. 语法填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面没短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词用所给词的适当形式填空。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough,winter can be a time to have an illness.During the winter months,people 71 (easy)get colds and the flu.Many people think they are the same,72 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week.You will have a 73 (run)nose,a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever .Flu is 74 (serious)than colds.You will feel sick very quickly.You will have a fever and a headache.You body will hurt and become weak.This could last for up to four 75 (week). Are there any ways to keep 76 (you)away from colds or flu?Staying away from people 77 colds or flu may work.Try not 78 (touch)your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands,especially after 79 (clean)your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or the flu,go to bed and rest.Doing this will help you get well.Drink lots of water.Stay in 80 warm,well-aired room.If you have a headche,or your(肌肉)hurt,don’t forget to take some medicine. 71. 72. 73 . 74. 75. 76. 77 . 78. 79. 80. VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Enjoy Nature, Keep Healthy and Grow Better Nature is full of beautiful wonders. We can see green forests, clean rivers, high mountains and colorful flowers. Going out to enjoy nature helps us relax and reduce stress. It’s good for both our body and mind. Fresh air and beautiful views make us healthy and happy. When we stay close to nature, we learn to love life and be more independent. We understand how amazing the world is. We must protect nature. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Don’t pollute water or cut down trees. Let’s enjoy nature and grow up healthily. Task 1：判断正(T)误(F) ( )81. Nature has many beautiful wonders. ( ) 82. Enjoying nature is bad for our mind. Task 2：根据短文回答问题 83. What can we see in nature? 84.What does enjoying nature help us do? Task 3：把划横线的句子翻译成汉语。 85. VII. 口语交际（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从后面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Cindy is talking with her mom.Cindy=C, Cindy s mom=M) C: Mom, could I hang out with my friends tonight? M: I'm afraid you can't.86.         C: But it's Friday today.I can do it tomorrow. M: Oh, tomorrow we will go camping.87.        C: Of course not.I mean I can do it tomorrow night. M: 88.         C: How about Sunday afternoon? I can finish it then. M: 89.         C: Well, perhaps I can help make dinner tonight.Can I go out after dinner? M: Sure you can, 90.        A.So much? B.Do you forget it? C.What's the matter with you? D.You have to finish your homework first, E.No, we won't come back until Sunday morning. F.But you must do the dishes and fold the clothes! G.But you agreed to help with dinner this Sunday afternoon. VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据中文提示写出正确单词 91.We need time to ______ (放松) after studying. 92.It’s important to ______ (保持) healthy. 93.It is hot today.I______(更喜欢)to stay at home rather than go out. 94.Nature has many ______ (奇观) around us. 95.We should ______ (保护) the environment. B）用所给词的适当形式填空 96.We should sleep ______ (well) to keep healthy. 97.He enjoys ______ (walk) in the forest after dinner. 98.We should be ______(friend)to our classmates. 99.He can answer the question______(easy). 100.Stop ______ (waste) water and protect our earth. IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 101. 我通过听音乐来放松自己。 I relax ________ ________ to music. 102. 我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves. 103. 充足的睡眠对健康很重要。 Getting_______sleep is_______for health. 104. 不要担心你的学习。 Don’t ________ ________ your study. 105. 我们可以欣赏大自然的奇观。 We can enjoy ________ ________ of nature. Ⅹ、书面表达(共15分) 假设你是李华，请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你的健康生活方式，60词左右。 提示： 1. 早睡早起，每天锻炼； 2. 多吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品； 3. 喜欢阅读、爬山来放松； 4. 感受自然，保持健康快乐。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Taster. 一听句子。选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, how long will you stay there? Too, you did very well in this test. Three, would you like to go on vacation with us? For where did you plant trees yesterday? Five, what's the Price of this new computer? 2、听短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, Jenny, did you go to guangdong for your vacation? No. I went to hangzhou with my parents. Jenny, did you go to guangzhou for your vacation? No, I went to hangzhou with my parents. Seven, David, I heard you joined a tennis club. Yes. I am talented at tennis, and I practice there on tuesdays and thursdays. David, I heard you joined a tennis club. Yes, I am talented at tennis, and I practice there on tuesdays and thursdays. Eight, jack, you are outgoing. What about your sister? SHE is quiet and he often stays at home. Jack, you are outgoing. What about your sister? SHE is quiet and he often stays at home. Nine, how did you get to school today? Sandy. my dad wrote me to school, but I usually ride my bike or take the bus. How did you get to school today? Sandy. my dad drove me to school, but I usually ride my bike or take the bus. Ten, rick, there is a talk show today. I want to take part in IT. I believe you can do well. Gina and dig is going to. Rick, there is a talk show today. I want to take part in IT. I believe you can do well. Gina and dick is going to. 3、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。Larry, what do you think of yesterday's ing . competition? IT was fantastic tourism very well. Who teaches her to sing? Her mother dies. What does her mother do? She's a music teacher. Wow, where does he work? He works in the children's palace. Larry, what do you think of yesterday's ing competition? IT was fantastic. Tic touristing very well. Who teaches her to sing? Her mother dies. What does her mother do? She's a music teacher. Wow, where does he work? He works in the children's palace. ACE. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至153个小题。Greg, what are you doing? I . making a plan for my vacation. Oh, this plan is great. Can I go with you? sure. We can live on my uncles farm and help with his work. excEllent. Will your parents go with us? No, they have to go to work every day. How long will we stay . there for three weeks? All right, greg, what are you doing? I making . a plan for my vacation. Oh, this plan is great. Can I go with you? sure. We can live on my uncles farm and help with his work. excEllent. Will your parents go with us? No, they have to go to work every day. How long will we stay . there for three weeks? All right. 4、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm mike. Yesterday was sunday and IT rained all day. We had to stay at home. My father worked on his project in his room. It's about future life. My mother prepared a delicious meal for us. SHE cooked some chinese food. This time my sister was busy practicing dancing. SHE will take part in a competition next tuesday. What about me? I read some books about science. We all had a busy day. Hi, i'm mike. Yesterday was sunday and IT rained all day. We had to stay at home. My father worked on his project in his room. It's about future life. My mother prepared a delicious meal for us. SHE cooked some chinese food. This time my sister was busy practicing dancing. SHE will take part in a competition next tuesday. What about me? I read some books about science. We all had a busy day.