Unit 7 Doing chores at home 语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

译林版英语四年级下册 Unit 7 Doing chores at home 语法专项练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 语法点拨：现在进行时 含义:表示正在发生或正在进行的动作。常与 now（现在）、Look!（看！）、Listen!（听！）等词连用。 构成公式:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式 + 其他. 主语 Be动词 示例 I am I am washing the dishes. He/She/It is She is cooking dinner. You/We/They are They are sweeping the floor. 动词-ing（现在分词）变化规则 一般情况直接加-ing wash / clean / cook | washing / cleaning / cooking 以不发音的e结尾，去e再加-ing | make / have / come | making / having / coming | 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母再加 -ing run / swim / get | running/ swimming / getting | citation: 现在进行时的句型转换 否定句：在 be 动词后加 not。 例：I am washing the dishes. → I am not washing the dishes. 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首。 例：She is cooking. → Is she cooking? 肯定回答：Yes, she is. / 否定回答：No, she isn't. 基础练 一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（20分） 1. My mother is __________ (cook) lunch in the kitchen. 2. Look! The boys __________ (sweep) the floor. 3. I am __________ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 4. She is __________ (make) the bed in her bedroom. 5. My father and I __________ (water) the flowers in the garden now. 6. Listen! Someone __________ (sing) in the next room. 7. They are __________ (clean) the windows. It’s a big job! 8. My sister likes helping. She is __________ (fold) the clothes. 9. We are __________ (tidy) up the living room. 10. “What are you doing?” “I __________ (feed) the cat.” 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整。（10分） 1. Please w__________ the dishes after dinner. They are dirty. 2. My father is s__________ the floor in the living room. 3. She is m__________ the bed. She does it every morning. 4. Can you help me w__________ the car? It’s very dirty. 5. Let’s t__________ up the room together. It’s a mess! 6. My grandma is c__________ dinner. The food smells good. 7. The flowers are dry. I am w__________ them now. 8. Look! The cat is hungry. Mike is f__________ it. 9. I am c__________ my bedroom. It will be clean and tidy. 10. We are d__________ chores at home. We are good children. 三、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 1. —What ______ you doing? —I ______ making the bed. A. are; am B. is; am C. are; is ( ) 2. Look! My brother ______ the dishes in the kitchen. A. wash B. is washing C. washing ( ) 3. —______ is your mother doing? —She is cooking dinner. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 4. I am good at ______ chores. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 5. My sister and I ______ watering the flowers now. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 6. Let’s go and play, Sam. —Sorry. I ______ the bed. A. am making B. make C. making ( ) 7. —Is your father sweeping the floor? —______. He is washing the car. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he does ( ) 8. —What a clean house! —______. A. Good job B. Thank you C. You’re welcome ( ) 9. It’s Sunday morning. My family ______ chores at home. A. is doing B. are doing C. do ( ) 10. —What are you doing, Mum? —I’m ______ lunch. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 提优练 四、按要求完成句子。（10分） 1. My sister is washing the clothes. (改为一般疑问句) __________ your sister __________ the clothes? 2. They are sweeping the floor. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ the floor. 3. I am making the bed. (对划线部分提问) __________ are you __________? 4. Mike is cleaning the table. (对划线部分提问) __________ is Mike __________? 5. doing, what, you, are (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________? 五、根据中文提示完成句子。（10分） 1. 看！他们正在擦窗户。 Look! They __________ __________ the windows. 2. 琳达正在摆餐具吗？ __________ Linda __________ the table? 3. 我正在整理我的卧室。 I __________ __________ my bedroom. 4. 我爸爸没在洗车。他正在洗衣服。 My father ________ ________ the car.He _______ ________ the clothes. 5. 他们正在做家务吗？——是的。 __________ they __________ chores? —Yes, they __________. 六、完形填空。（10分） It is Sunday morning. My family are all at home. My mother is 1.______ lunch in the kitchen. My father is 2.______ the car in the yard. My sister is 3.______ the flowers in the garden. What about me? I am 4.______ my bedroom. It is dirty. My little brother is 5.______ the cat. We are all 6.______ chores. We are 7.______ but happy. My mother says, “You are 8.______ children.” We feel very happy. 9.______ a clean house! We all like 10.______ chores at home. ( ) 1. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks ( ) 2. A. wash B. washing C. washes ( ) 3. A. water B. watering C. waters ( ) 4. A. tidying B. tidy C. tidies ( ) 5. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding ( ) 6. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 7. A. busy B. free C. tired ( ) 8. A. help B. helps C. helpful ( ) 9. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 10. A. do B. doing C. does 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。（10分） It is Saturday afternoon. The Smith family are doing chores at home. Mr Smith is cleaning the windows. He is tall, so he can reach the top. Mrs Smith is sweeping the floor in the living room. Their daughter, Amy, is making her bed. Their son, Tom, is washing the dishes. But Tom is not good at it. He breaks a plate. “Oh no!” Tom says. “Don’t worry,” says Mrs Smith. “Be careful next time.” The family cat, Mimi, is sleeping on the sofa. It is not doing any chores! ( ) 1. It is Sunday afternoon. ( ) 2. Mr Smith is cleaning the windows. ( ) 3. Mrs Smith is washing the dishes. ( ) 4. Tom breaks a plate. ( ) 5. The cat is doing chores, too. 八、写作。（10分） 题目：What are we doing? 要求：1.请用现在进行时描述你和你的家人正在做的家务。2.至少5句话，不少于40词。3.语句通顺，书写规范。 参考词汇：clean the room, wash the dishes, sweep the floor, make the bed, water the flowers, fold the clothes, cook dinner 参考句型：I am... My father/mother is... My sister/brother is... We are... 参考答案 一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 1. cooking 2. are sweeping 3. washing 4. making 5. are watering 6. is singing 7. cleaning 8. folding 9. tidying 10. am feeding 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. wash 2. sweeping 3. making 4. wash 5. tidy 6. cooking 7. watering 8. feeding 9. cleaning 10. doing 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 四、按要求完成句子 1. Is; washing 2. are not sweeping 3. What; doing 4. What; doing 5. What are you doing? 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. are cleaning 2. Is; setting 3. am tidying 4. isn’t washing; is washing 5. Are; doing; are 六、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 七、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 八、写作（参考范文） What are we doing? It is Sunday morning. My family are all at home. We are doing chores. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My father is washing the car. My sister is watering the flowers. What am I doing? I am cleaning my bedroom. I like to help. We are busy but happy! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $