2026年中考英语阅读真题高频难度词汇短语

中考阅读理解高频难度词汇短语大全 说明:本资料涵盖中考阅读真题中高频出现的难度词汇短语,包含课标内不熟、超纲、熟词生义、派生词、合成词、专业术语及重点短语,每个词汇均搭配中考难度例句及中文翻译,适配中考阅读语境,助力考生突破阅读词汇障碍,提升理解能力。所有原有词汇完整保留,补充词汇均贴合中考阅读高频考点,兼顾实用性和针对性。 1. tent:帐篷 例句:We set up a tent by the lake and stayed there for the night. 中文:我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷,过了一夜。 2. bulb:鳞茎、花球(超纲)例句:We planted some flower bulbs in the garden in spring. 中文:春天我们在花园里种了一些花球。 3. numb:麻木的(课标内但用得少)例句:My fingers were so numb that I could hardly hold the pen. 中文:我的手指麻木得几乎握不住笔。 4. doorstep:门阶(合成词,可推测)例句:She left a basket of fruit on the doorstep and rang the bell. 中文:她在门阶上放了一篮水果,然后按了门铃。 5. unwillingly:不情愿地(派生词)例句:He unwillingly agreed to help his little brother with his homework. 中文:他不情愿地答应帮他弟弟做作业。 6. duck:躲避(熟词生义,原义“鸭子”)例句:Tom quickly ducked behind the tree so that no one could see him. 中文:汤姆迅速躲到树后面,这样没人能看见他。 7. e-waste:电子垃圾(合成词)例句:We should recycle e-waste instead of throwing it away. 中文:我们应该回收电子垃圾,而不是扔掉它。 8. biodegradable:可生物降解的(超纲)例句:These biodegradable bags will break down naturally in the soil. 中文:这些可生物降解的袋子会在土壤中自然分解。 9. robotics:机器人技术(派生词)例句:He is interested in robotics and wants to build his own robot. 中文:他对机器人技术感兴趣,想自己造一个机器人。 10. soft robotics:软体机器人技术(专业术语)例句:Soft robotics uses soft and flexible materials to make robots. 中文:软体机器人技术使用柔软灵活的材料来制造机器人。 11. cellulose:纤维素(超纲)例句:Cellulose is found in the cell walls of plants and trees. 中文:纤维素存在于植物和树木的细胞壁中。 12. glycerol:甘油(超纲)例句:Glycerol is often used in making soap and other products. 中文:甘油常用于制造肥皂和其他产品。 13. inactivity:不活动(派生词)例句:Long hours of inactivity can be bad for your health. 中文:长时间不活动对健康有害。 14. algorithm:算法(超纲但常见)例句:The app uses an algorithm to recommend songs you might like. 中文:这个应用程序使用算法来推荐你可能喜欢的歌曲。 15. algorithmic bias:算法偏见(专业术语)例句:Algorithmic bias may lead to unfair results. 中文:算法偏见可能会导致出现不公平的结果。 16. diverge:分歧(超纲)例句:When they reached a disagreement, their opinions began to diverge. 中文:当他们产生分歧时,他们的观点开始偏离。 17. footprint:足迹、影响(熟词生义,原义“脚印”)例句:We should try to reduce our carbon footprint to protect the earth. 中文:我们应该努力减少碳足迹来保护地球。 18. predicament:困境(超纲)例句:He found himself in a difficult predicament with no easy way out. 中文:他发现自己陷入了困境,没有简单的出路。 19. pressed for time:时间紧迫(短语)例句:I was pressed for time, so I had to skip breakfast this morning. 中文:我时间紧迫,所以今天早上只好不吃早餐。 20. whole-heartedly:全心全意地(合成词)例句:She supported her friend whole-heartedly through the difficult time. 中文:她全心全意地支持朋友度过那段困难时期。 21. hawthorn:山楂(超纲)例句:The hawthorn tree produces small red fruits in autumn. 中文:山楂树在秋天结出红色的小果实。 22. syrup:糖浆(超纲)例句:The kids poured maple syrup over their pancakes. 中文:孩子们往煎饼上倒了枫糖浆。 23. contest:比赛(课标内但正式,区别于普通“game”)例句:He won first prize in the school English speech contest. 中文:他在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 24. achievement:成就(课标内但抽象)例句:Graduating from high school is a great achievement for any student. 中文:高中毕业对任何学生来说都是一项巨大的成就。 25. thrilling:激动人心的(派生词,由thrill变化而来)例句:We had a thrilling experience riding the roller coaster. 中文:我们乘坐过山车有了一次激动人心的经历。 26. fascinate:深深吸引(课标内但用得少)例句:The beautiful view from the mountain top fascinated all of us. 中文:山顶的美景深深吸引了我们所有人。 27. annual:一年一度的(课标内,高频考点)例句:The school holds an annual sports meeting every autumn. 中文:学校每年秋天举办一年一度的运动会。 28. pronunciation:发音(课标内但易错,拼写及用法易混淆)例句:Her pronunciation is so clear that everyone can understand her. 中文:她的发音非常清晰,每个人都能听懂她的话。 29. invaluable:极其宝贵的(派生词,注意与“valueless”区分,后者意为“无价值的”)例句:The advice my teacher gave me was invaluable for my future study. 中文:老师给我的建议对我未来的学习极其宝贵。 30. perseverance:毅力(超纲,阅读中常与“effort”“hard work”搭配)例句:Through hard work and perseverance, he finally achieved his goal. 中文:通过努力和毅力,他终于实现了自己的目标。 31. adjust:调整、适应(课标内但用法灵活,阅读中常考“adjust to”短语)例句:It took her a week to adjust to the new school life. 中文:她花了一周时间才适应新的学校生活。 32. adapt:适应、改编(超纲,易与“adjust”混淆,常考“adapt to”“adapt sth. for”)例句:Some animals can adapt quickly to changes in the environment. 中文:有些动物能快速适应环境的变化。 33. ambitious:有雄心的、有抱负的(超纲,阅读中常用来描述人物性格)例句:He is an ambitious student who wants to enter a top high school. 中文:他是一个有抱负的学生,想要进入一所重点高中。 34. anxious:焦虑的、渴望的(课标内但多义,易考“be anxious about”“be anxious to do”)例句:She was anxious about her son’s safety when he went out alone. 中文:儿子独自外出时,她为他的安全感到焦虑。 35. appeal:吸引、呼吁(熟词生义,原义“上诉”,阅读中常考“appeal to sb.”)例句:The new book appeals to many teenagers because of its interesting story. 中文:这本新书因其有趣的故事吸引了许多青少年。 36. approach:方法、接近(多义,课标内但用法多样,常考“approach to sth.”)例句:We need a new approach to solving this problem. 中文:我们需要一种新的方法来解决这个问题。 37. assume:假设、假定(超纲,阅读中常出现在议论文、说明文里)例句:We can assume that he will come on time if there is no traffic jam. 中文:如果没有交通堵塞,我们可以假定他会准时来。 38. aware:意识到的(课标内,高频短语“be aware of”)例句:Most people are aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 中文:大多数人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。 39. awkward:尴尬的、笨拙的(超纲,阅读中常用来描述人物神态或场景)例句:He felt awkward when he forgot his classmate’s name. 中文:当他忘记同学的名字时,他感到很尴尬。 40. bargain:讨价还价、便宜货(熟词生义,原义“交易”)例句:She bought a nice dress at a low price in the bargain store. 中文:她在廉价商店以低价买了一条漂亮的裙子。 41. beneficial:有益的(派生词,由benefit变化而来,常考“be beneficial to”)例句:Doing exercise regularly is beneficial to our physical and mental health. 中文:定期锻炼对我们的身心健康有益。 42. burden:负担(超纲,阅读中常出现在记叙文、议论文中)例句:Taking care of her sick mother is a heavy burden for the young girl. 中文:照顾生病的母亲对这个小女孩来说是一个沉重的负担。 43. circumstance:情况、环境(超纲,常考短语“under the circumstances”)例句:Under such circumstances, we have to change our plan. 中文:在这种情况下,我们不得不改变我们的计划。 44. clarify:澄清、说明(超纲,阅读中常用来描述“解释疑问”)例句:The teacher clarified the difficult point again so that all students could understand. 中文:老师再次澄清了这个难点,以便所有学生都能理解。 45. consequence:后果、结果(超纲,高频考点,常与“result”区分)例句:He didn’t realize the serious consequence of his mistake until it was too late. 中文:直到为时已晚,他才意识到自己错误的严重后果。 46. contribute:贡献、促成(课标内但用法复杂,常考“contribute to”)例句:Everyone can contribute to protecting our home—the earth. 中文:每个人都可以为保护我们的家园——地球做出贡献。 47. convince:说服、使信服(超纲,常考“convince sb. of sth.”“convince sb. to do sth.”)例句:She tried her best to convince her parents to let her learn to play the piano. 中文:她尽力说服父母让她学习弹钢琴。 48. curious:好奇的(课标内,常考“be curious about”)例句:The little boy is curious about everything around him. 中文:这个小男孩对周围的一切都充满好奇。 49. decline:下降、拒绝(多义,超纲,阅读中常考“decline in sth.”)例句:There has been a decline in the number of students who like reading paper books. 中文:喜欢读纸质书的学生数量有所下降。 50. delicate:脆弱的、精致的(超纲,阅读中常用来描述物品或情感)例句:The delicate vase was broken when it fell off the table. 中文:那个精致的花瓶从桌子上掉下来摔碎了。 51. determine:决定、决心(课标内,常考“determine to do sth.”“be determined to do sth.”)例句:She determined to study harder to get better grades in the next exam. 中文:她决心更加努力学习,以便在下次考试中取得更好的成绩。 52. devote:致力于、奉献(课标内,高频短语“devote oneself to sth.”)例句:The teacher devoted all her life to educating students. 中文:这位老师把她的一生都奉献给了教育学生。 53. digest:消化、理解(熟词生义,原义“摘要”)例句:It takes time to digest the knowledge we learned in class. 中文:消化我们在课堂上学到的知识需要时间。 54. discourage:使气馁、阻碍(派生词,由courage变化而来,常考“discourage sb. from doing sth.”)例句:Don’t let difficulties discourage you from pursuing your dreams. 中文:不要让困难阻碍你追求梦想。 55. dominate:主导、支配(超纲,阅读中常出现在说明文、议论文中)例句:Smartphones dominate our daily life in modern society. 中文:在现代社会,智能手机主导着我们的日常生活。 56. eager:渴望的(课标内,常考“be eager to do sth.”“be eager for sth.”)例句:All students are eager to get good results in the high school entrance exam. 中文:所有学生都渴望在中考中取得好成绩。 57. emergency:紧急情况(超纲,阅读中常考“in an emergency”)例句:We should keep calm in an emergency and find a way to help ourselves. 中文:在紧急情况下,我们应该保持冷静,找到自救的方法。 58. envy:羡慕、嫉妒(课标内,常考“envy sb. for sth.”)例句:She envied her friend for having a happy family. 中文:她羡慕她的朋友有一个幸福的家庭。 59. essential:必要的、重要的(超纲,常考“be essential to/for sth.”)例句:Drinking enough water is essential for our health. 中文:喝足够的水对我们的健康是必要的。 60. evaluate:评价、评估(超纲,阅读中常出现在议论文、说明文里)例句:Teachers usually evaluate students’ performance based on their daily work and exams. 中文:老师通常根据学生的日常作业和考试来评价他们的表现。 61. expose:暴露、使接触(超纲,常考“expose sb. to sth.”)例句:Children should be exposed to different cultures to broaden their horizons. 中文:应该让孩子们接触不同的文化,以开阔他们的视野。 62. fault:过错、缺点(课标内,常考“be at fault”“find fault with sb.”)例句:It’s not your fault; you have tried your best. 中文:这不是你的错,你已经尽力了。 63. flee:逃离、逃跑(超纲,阅读中常出现在记叙文里)例句:The animals fled to the forest when they heard the gunfire. 中文:动物们听到枪声就逃到了森林里。 64. frequent:频繁的(超纲,派生词“frequently”为高频副词)例句:He made frequent visits to his grandparents on weekends. 中文:他周末经常去看望他的祖父母。 65. grateful:感激的(课标内,常考“be grateful to sb. for sth.”)例句:I am grateful to my teachers for their help and care. 中文:我感谢老师们的帮助和关心。 66. guarantee:保证、担保(超纲,阅读中常出现在广告、说明文里)例句:The shop guarantees that all products are of good quality. 中文:这家商店保证所有产品质量良好。 67. harmony:和谐(超纲,常考“in harmony with”)例句:We should live in harmony with nature. 中文:我们应该与自然和谐相处。 68. hesitate:犹豫、迟疑(超纲,常考“hesitate to do sth.”)例句:She hesitated to ask for help because she was shy. 中文:因为害羞,她犹豫着不敢求助。 69. highlight:强调、突出(超纲,阅读中常用来“强调重点”)例句:The report highlights the importance of protecting wild animals. 中文:这份报告强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 70. ignore:忽视、忽略(课标内,高频考点)例句:Don’t ignore small mistakes, or they will become big problems. 中文:不要忽视小错误,否则它们会变成大问题。 71. impress:给……留下深刻印象(课标内,常考“impress sb. with sth.”)例句:Her excellent performance impressed all the teachers. 中文:她出色的表现给所有老师留下了深刻印象。 72. improvement:改进、提高(派生词,由improve变化而来)例句:We can see a great improvement in his English after he studied hard. 中文:他努力学习后,我们能看到他的英语有了很大的进步。 73. indicate:表明、暗示(超纲,阅读中常出现在说明文、议论文里)例句:The data indicates that more and more people prefer to travel by train. 中文:数据表明,越来越多的人喜欢乘火车旅行。 74. inspire:激励、鼓舞(课标内,常考“inspire sb. to do sth.”)例句:His story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 中文:他的故事激励了许多年轻人追求自己的梦想。 75. interrupt:打断、打扰(课标内,常考“interrupt sb.”)例句:Please don’t interrupt others when they are speaking. 中文:别人说话时,请不要打断他们。 76. investigate:调查、研究(超纲,阅读中常出现在记叙文、说明文里)例句:The police are investigating the cause of the accident. 中文:警方正在调查这起事故的原因。 77. lack:缺乏、不足(课标内,常考“lack sth.”“be lacking in sth.”)例句:Many students lack confidence when speaking English. 中文:许多学生说英语时缺乏自信。 78. likely:可能的(课标内,常考“be likely to do sth.”)例句:It is likely to rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you. 中文:今天下午可能会下雨,所以带上雨伞吧。 79. limit:限制、界限(课标内,常考“limit sth. to sth.”)例句:We should limit our screen time to protect our eyes. 中文:我们应该限制屏幕使用时间,以保护我们的眼睛。 80. major:主要的、专业(多义,课标内但用法多样,常考“major in”“major problem”)例句:His major in college is Chinese, and he is good at writing. 中文:他大学里的专业是中文,他擅长写作。 81. misunderstand:误解、误会(派生词,由understand变化而来)例句:Don’t misunderstand him; he just wants to help you. 中文:不要误解他,他只是想帮助你。 82. neglect:忽视、忽略(超纲,易与“ignore”区分,“neglect”强调“未给予应有的关注”)例句:He neglected his studies and failed the exam. 中文:他忽视了学习,考试不及格。 83. object:反对、物体(熟词生义,原义“物体”,常考“object to sth.”)例句:Some people object to building a factory near the village. 中文:有些人反对在村子附近建工厂。 84. obtain:获得、得到(超纲,易与“get”“gain”区分,更正式)例句:He obtained a scholarship by working hard. 中文:他通过努力学习获得了奖学金。 85. occur:发生、出现(超纲,常考“occur to sb.”“it occurs to sb. that...”)例句:It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to bring my homework. 中文:我突然想起我忘记带作业了。 86. overcome:克服、战胜(课标内,常考“overcome difficulties”)例句:We should have the courage to overcome all difficulties in life. 中文:我们应该有勇气克服生活中的所有困难。 87. participate:参与、参加(超纲,常考“participate in”)例句:All students are encouraged to participate in after-school activities. 中文:鼓励所有学生参与课外活动。 88. persuade:说服、劝说(课标内,常考“persuade sb. to do sth.”“persuade sb. of sth.”)例句:I tried to persuade my father to stop smoking, but he refused. 中文:我试图说服我父亲戒烟,但他拒绝了。 89. predict:预测、预言(超纲,阅读中常出现在说明文、议论文里)例句:Experts predict that the temperature will rise next year. 中文:专家预测明年气温将会上升。 90. prevent:预防、阻止(课标内,常考“prevent sb. from doing sth.”)例句:Washing hands often can prevent the spread of diseases. 中文:经常洗手可以预防疾病的传播。 91. promote:促进、提升(超纲,阅读中常出现在说明文、议论文里)例句:Reading can promote our understanding of the world. 中文:阅读可以促进我们对世界的理解。 92. protect:保护(课标内,常考“protect sb./sth. from sth.”)例句:We should protect wild animals from being killed. 中文:我们应该保护野生动物不被杀害。 93. pursue:追求、继续(超纲,常考“pursue dreams”“pursue sth.”)例句:He decided to pursue his studies abroad after graduating from high school. 中文:他决定高中毕业后去国外继续深造。 94. recommend:推荐、建议(超纲,常考“recommend sth. to sb.”“recommend doing sth.”)例句:The teacher recommended a good book to us. 中文:老师向我们推荐了一本好书。 95. recover:恢复、康复(课标内,常考“recover from sth.”)例句:She recovered from her illness after a month of treatment. 中文:经过一个月的治疗,她从疾病中康复了。 96. regret:后悔、遗憾(课标内,常考“regret doing sth.”“regret to do sth.”)例句:He regretted not studying hard when he was young. 中文:他后悔年轻时没有努力学习。 97. reject:拒绝、排斥(超纲,易与“refuse”区分,更正式)例句:His application for the job was rejected because he didn’t have enough experience. 中文:他的工作申请被拒绝了,因为他没有足够的经验。 98. reliable:可靠的、可信的(派生词,由rely变化而来)例句:He is a reliable friend who always helps others when they are in trouble. 中文:他是一个可靠的朋友,总是在别人有困难时帮助他们。 99. remind:提醒、使想起(课标内,常考“remind sb. of sth.”“remind sb. to do sth.”)例句:Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow morning. 中文:请提醒我明天早上吃药。 100. replace:代替、替换(课标内,常考“replace sth. with sth.”)例句:We can use paper bags to replace plastic bags to protect the environment. 中文:我们可以用纸袋代替塑料袋来保护环境。 101. respond:回应、反应(超纲,常考“respond to sth.”)例句:He didn’t respond to my message until the next day. 中文:他直到第二天才回复我的消息。 102. responsible:负责的(课标内,常考“be responsible for sth.”)例句:Everyone is responsible for their own actions. 中文:每个人都要对自己的行为负责。 103. reward:奖励、回报(课标内,常考“reward sb. for sth.”)例句:The teacher rewarded him for his good performance in the exam. 中文:老师因他在考试中的出色表现奖励了他。 104. routine:常规、日常(超纲,常考“daily routine”)例句:Doing exercise is part of my daily routine. 中文:锻炼是我日常生活的一部分。 105. satisfy:满足、使满意(课标内,常考“satisfy sb.”“be satisfied with sth.”)例句:The good service in the restaurant satisfied all the customers. 中文:餐厅里良好的服务让所有顾客都满意。 106. scare:害怕、使害怕(课标内,常考“scare sb.”“be scared of sth.”)例句:The loud noise scared the little girl. 中文:巨大的噪音吓到了这个小女孩。 107. schedule:日程、安排(超纲,常考“schedule sth.”“according to the schedule”)例句:We have a tight schedule today, so we can’t waste any time. 中文:我们今天日程很紧,所以不能浪费任何时间。 108. sensitive:敏感的(超纲,常考“be sensitive to sth.”)例句:She is sensitive to cold, so she always wears warm clothes in winter. 中文:她对寒冷很敏感,所以冬天总是穿暖和的衣服。 109. severe:严重的、严厉的(超纲,阅读中常考“severe weather”“severe punishment”)例句:The city suffered from severe floods last year. 中文:这座城市去年遭遇了严重的洪水。 110. significance:意义、重要性(超纲,派生词,由significant变化而来)例句:We should understand the significance of protecting cultural heritage. 中文:我们应该理解保护文化遗产的意义。 111. solve:解决、解答(课标内,高频考点,常考“solve a problem”)例句:He tried his best to solve the math problem but failed. 中文:他尽力去解这道数学题,但失败了。 112. struggle:挣扎、努力(课标内,常考“struggle with sth.”“struggle to do sth.”)例句:She struggled with her studies but never gave up. 中文:她在学习上遇到了困难,但从未放弃。 113. suffer:遭受、忍受(课标内,常考“suffer from sth.”“suffer sth.”)例句:Many people suffered from the heavy rain last week. 中文:上周很多人遭受了大雨的影响。 114. survive:生存、幸存(课标内,常考“survive sth.”“survive on sth.”)例句:Only a few people survived the terrible accident. 中文:只有少数人在这场可怕的事故中幸存下来。 115. tend:倾向于、照料(多义,超纲,常考“tend to do sth.”“tend to sb.”)例句:People tend to get up early in the morning in summer. 中文:夏天人们倾向于早起。 116. tolerate:忍受、容忍(超纲,常考“tolerate sth.”“tolerate doing sth.”)例句:She can’t tolerate the noise from the next room. 中文:她无法忍受隔壁房间的噪音。 117. transform:改变、转变(超纲,阅读中常出现在说明文、议论文里)例句:The Internet has transformed our way of life. 中文:互联网改变了我们的生活方式。 118. treasure:珍惜、宝藏(熟词生义,原义“宝藏”,常考“treasure sth.”)例句:We should treasure the time we spend with our family. 中文:我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时间。 119. urge:催促、强烈要求(超纲,常考“urge sb. to do sth.”)例句:The teacher urged us to study hard for the high school entrance exam. 中文:老师催促我们为中考努力学习。 120. value:价值、重视(多义,课标内,常考“value sth.”“the value of sth.”)例句:We should value the friendship between us. 中文:我们应该珍惜我们之间的友谊。 121. volunteer:志愿者、自愿(多义,超纲,常考“volunteer to do sth.”)例句:Many students volunteer to help the elderly on weekends. 中文:许多学生周末自愿去帮助老人。 122. warn:警告、提醒(课标内,常考“warn sb. of sth.”“warn sb. not to do sth.”)例句:The teacher warned us not to play on the street. 中文:老师警告我们不要在街上玩耍。 123. witness:目睹、证人(多义,超纲,常考“witness sth.”)例句:He witnessed the accident on his way to school. 中文:他在上学的路上目睹了这起事故。 124. break down:出故障、崩溃(短语,高频考点)例句:His car broke down on the way to work, so he was late. 中文:他的车在上班的路上出了故障,所以他迟到了。 125. call off:取消(短语,超纲,阅读中常考)例句:The sports meeting was called off because of the heavy rain. 中文:由于大雨,运动会被取消了。 126. carry out:执行、实施(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:We need to carry out the plan carefully to make it successful. 中文:我们需要认真执行这个计划,使它成功。 127. come across:偶然遇到(短语,超纲,高频考点)例句:I came across an old friend when I was walking in the street. 中文:我在街上散步时偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 128. deal with:处理、应对(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:We should learn to deal with difficulties bravely. 中文:我们应该学会勇敢地应对困难。 129. depend on:依靠、取决于(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:Our success depends on our hard work. 中文:我们的成功取决于我们的努力。 130. die out:灭绝、消失(短语,超纲,阅读中常考)例句:Many rare animals are dying out because of human activities. 中文:由于人类活动,许多珍稀动物正在灭绝。 131. fall behind:落后(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind other students. 中文:如果你不努力学习,你会落后于其他学生。 132. get along with:与……相处(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:She gets along well with her classmates and teachers. 中文:她和她的同学和老师相处得很好。 133. get rid of:摆脱、除去(短语,超纲,高频考点)例句:We should get rid of bad habits to keep healthy. 中文:我们应该摆脱坏习惯来保持健康。 134. give up:放弃(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:Never give up your dreams, no matter how difficult they are. 中文:无论梦想有多难,永远不要放弃。 135. go through:经历、通过(短语,超纲,高频考点)例句:She went through a lot of difficulties before she succeeded. 中文:她在成功之前经历了很多困难。 136. hold on:坚持、等一等(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:Hold on, I’m coming to help you. 中文:坚持住,我来帮你了。 137. insist on:坚持、坚决要求(短语,超纲,高频考点)例句:He insists on practicing speaking English every morning to improve his ability. 中文:他坚持每天早上练习说英语,以提高自己的能力。 138. keep up with:跟上、赶上(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:She studies very hard to keep up with the top students in her class. 中文:她学习非常努力,以便跟上班里的尖子生。 139. look forward to:期待、盼望(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:All students are looking forward to the summer holiday. 中文:所有学生都期待着暑假的到来。 140. make up for:弥补、补偿(短语,超纲,高频考点)例句:He tried his best to make up for his mistake by helping others. 中文:他尽力通过帮助别人来弥补自己的错误。 141. pay attention to:注意、关注(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:We should pay attention to the details when doing reading exercises. 中文:做阅读练习时,我们应该注意细节。 142. put off:推迟、延期(短语,超纲,高频考点)例句:They had to put off the meeting because the teacher was ill. 中文:因为老师生病了,他们不得不推迟会议。 143. take care of:照顾、照料(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:She stays at home to take care of her sick grandmother. 中文:她待在家里照顾生病的奶奶。 144. take place:发生、举行(短语,课标内,高频考点)例句:The school sports meeting will take place next Friday. 中文:学校运动会将于下周五举行。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $