精品解析：上海市普陀区梅陇实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科第二阶段（期中）质量调研试卷

2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科第二阶段（期中）质量调研试卷 （时间 90分钟，满分100分） 命题人： 审核人： Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 7. A. To read books. B. To draw pictures. C. To play games. 8. A. 20 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 9. A. Because he wants to learn to take better photos. B. Because he wants to write articles about photos. C. Because he wants to design photo frames. 10. A. The girl doesn’t get any pocket money at all. B. The girl spends all her pocket money on books. C. The girl knows how to manage money wisely. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questions (根据你听到的对话和所给出的问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 11. Why did Leo want to save money? A. To buy a new bicycle. B. To buy snacks and comics. C. To go to the cinema with friends. 12. What gift did Leo’s grandfather give him? A. new video game. B. A special piggy bank. C. Some pocket money. 13. What did Leo do first to manage his money? A. He stopped buying anything. B. He wrote down all his spending. C. He asked his friends for help. 14. How much did Leo plan to save for the bicycle? A. 20%. B. 30%. C.50%. 15. What did Leo’s teacher think of his skill? A. It was useless. B. It was interesting. C. It was very valuable. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子, 每空格填写不超过3个单词) (10分) 16. Many people keep pet s at home, but few of them can ________ their pets’ moods. 17. Happy Pets is not just ________. It uses advanced AI technology to analyse pets’ facial expressions and behaviors. 18. All these small details can ________ by the app. 19. Australian scientists spent a long time ________ of different pets and their behaviors. 20. Scientists say this app is very useful— it can help us take better care of our pets and build ________ with them. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) (共25分) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (10分) So far, some old Chinese inventions ___1___ wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son deal with a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught ___2___ to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had difficulty with math, she started using it ___3___ him. “Dhruv was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was weak in math.” said Dr. Mantri. “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13=?’ but he couldn’t work ___4___ out.” “The Chinese abacus is a useful method to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算) . Very soon, I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress rapidly ___5___ the help of the abacus. He even ___6___ with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids.” Known as ___7___ great of ancient China, the Chinese abacus ___8___ as the earliest computer as well. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you remember the numbers, you ___9___ easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠) , then another bead, and you will get the answer. ____10____ magical! In a word, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years since 2013. 1. A. win B. won C. have won 2. A. what B. how C. where 3. A. help B. helping C. to help 4. A. it B. its C. it’s 5. A. with B. for C. by 6. A. perform B. performs C. performed 7. A. fifth B. the fifth C. five 8. A. knows B. knew C. is known 9. A. should B. can C. must 10. A. How B. What C. What a II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格. 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. produced B. if C. faced D. ordinary E. while F. productive Vincent van Gogh is one of the most influential painters in Western art history. Born in the Netherlands in 1853, he did not start painting until his late 20s, but his artistic career, though short, was incredibly ___11___ . Over just a decade, he created more than 2,000 works, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches. Van Gogh’s art is famous for its bold colors and creative brushstrokes(笔触), which he used to show his deep love for nature and show the life of ___12___ people. He ___13___ many world-famous masterpieces, such as The Starry Night and the Sunflowers series. The Starry Night, painted in 1889 during his stay at a mental asylum(精神病院), shows a dreamlike sky filled with bright stars and a glowing moon, ___14___ his Sunflowers paintings feature vivid yellow blooms that seem to show warmth and energy. Sadly, Van Gogh ___15___ great struggles in his lifetime— he battled mental illness and received little recognition for his art when he was alive. He passed away in 1890 at the young age of 37. Today, his paintings are displayed in top museums across the globe and are admired by millions. III. Complete the dialogue as required (按要求完成对话) (10分) Situation: Linda and Emma are having a conversation about saving money Linda: Hi Emma! Saving money is a good habit for the future, _______16_______? (附加疑问句) Emma: Of course it is! Many students learn to manage their pocket money. Linda: That’s right. _______17_______? (用一般疑问句提问) Emma: Yes, I am! I am now trying to save some money from my pocket money every week. Linda: Wow, that’s great! _______18_______? (针对用零花钱做什么提问) Emma: I usually put most of it in my piggy bank, and only spend a little on snacks. Linda: That’s really wise. Why do you keep saving so much? Emma: I save money _______19_______. (补全目的状语从句) This is my plan for now. Linda: Oh! Your favourite books! I know you’ve wanted the books for a long time! _______20_______! (感叹句，表达对计划的赞美) I should learn from you. Emma: Thanks. Managing money in the right way can help us make better use of our money in the future. Linda: I totally agree with you. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) IV. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共35分) A. Read the passage and match (阅读短文并匹配, 其中有一个选项多余) (共5分) Here are some introductions of products and the reviews of them ___21___ I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home! ___22___ They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world. ___23___ This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. ___24___ Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful. ___25___ I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me. A. Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors (心率监测器) , GPS, and support for calls and messages. B. A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials (金属材料) . It can make all kinds of things from a computer design. It can also help fix broken machine parts. C. An electric car runs on electricity. Compared to the gasoline (汽油) -powered car, it is quieter and greener, Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D. A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky. It is used for fun and also helps people in many ways. E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there. F. An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen. You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space. B. Read the passage and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. B. Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C. Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D. Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. 28. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 完整的 B. 稳固的 C. 常见的 D. 规则的 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Round shapes are only used for kids in films. B. Shapes are not used anywhere else except in cartoons. C. Squares are the most popular shape in cartoons. D. A cartoon villain (反派) may have many triangle parts. 30. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (根据短文，选恰当的单词或词组) (12分) The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can ____31____ buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The ____32____ has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, ____33____, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to ____34____ the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s attitude towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as ___35___ as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. They rise and start working very early in the morning. The noise of cloth being beaten often ____36____ the whole village. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 31. A. hardly B. usually C. easily D. often 32. A. story B. skill C. food D. tool 33. A. by the way B. however C. in addition D. as a result 34. A. treat B. save C. change D. prevent 35. A. interesting B. expensive C. important D. rare 36. A. keeps away B. takes up C. turns over D. wakes up D. Answer the questions根据短文内容回答下列问题) (13分) Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano. Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (小型架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing—ever,” says his dad. But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four. Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons, he worked on music. And at night, he usually worked on music some more. In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing. Task 1: 37. Seba is a talented musician, isn’t he? _____________________________________________ 38. What made Seba’s parents be sure to buy him a drum kit? _____________________________________________ 39. Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present? _____________________________________________ 40. How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music? _____________________________________________ 41. Why did Seba decide to be home-schooled after the summer online program? _____________________________________________ Task 2: 42. What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请写出三个方面的因素) _____________________________________________ V. Writing (写作) (共15分) 43. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格) 世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活方式。英语课上，同学们正准备以“The Invention that Influences My Life Most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你生活影响最大的发明。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科第二阶段（期中）质量调研试卷 （时间 90分钟，满分100分） 命题人： 审核人： Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 7. A. To read books. B. To draw pictures. C. To play games. 8. A. 20 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 9. A. Because he wants to learn to take better photos. B. Because he wants to write articles about photos. C. Because he wants to design photo frames. 10. A. The girl doesn’t get any pocket money at all. B. The girl spends all her pocket money on books. C. The girl knows how to manage money wisely. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questions (根据你听到的对话和所给出的问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 11. Why did Leo want to save money? A. To buy a new bicycle. B. To buy snacks and comics. C. To go to the cinema with friends. 12. What gift did Leo’s grandfather give him? A. new video game. B. A special piggy bank. C. Some pocket money. 13. What did Leo do first to manage his money? A. He stopped buying anything. B. He wrote down all his spending. C. He asked his friends for help. 14. How much did Leo plan to save for the bicycle? A. 20%. B. 30%. C.50%. 15. What did Leo’s teacher think of his skill? A. It was useless. B. It was interesting. C. It was very valuable. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子, 每空格填写不超过3个单词) (10分) 16. Many people keep pet s at home, but few of them can ________ their pets’ moods. 17. Happy Pets is not just ________. It uses advanced AI technology to analyse pets’ facial expressions and behaviors. 18. All these small details can ________ by the app. 19. Australian scientists spent a long time ________ of different pets and their behaviors. 20. Scientists say this app is very useful— it can help us take better care of our pets and build ________ with them. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) (共25分) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (10分) So far, some old Chinese inventions ___1___ wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son deal with a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught ___2___ to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had difficulty with math, she started using it ___3___ him. “Dhruv was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was weak in math.” said Dr. Mantri. “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13=?’ but he couldn’t work ___4___ out.” “The Chinese abacus is a useful method to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算) . Very soon, I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress rapidly ___5___ the help of the abacus. He even ___6___ with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids.” Known as ___7___ great of ancient China, the Chinese abacus ___8___ as the earliest computer as well. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you remember the numbers, you ___9___ easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠) , then another bead, and you will get the answer. ____10____ magical! In a word, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years since 2013. 1. A. win B. won C. have won 2. A. what B. how C. where 3. A. help B. helping C. to help 4. A. it B. its C. it’s 5. A. with B. for C. by 6. A. perform B. performs C. performed 7. A. fifth B. the fifth C. five 8. A. knows B. knew C. is known 9. A. should B. can C. must 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了英国女士Dr. Mantri用中国古代发明算盘帮助儿子提升数学能力的故事，介绍了算盘的历史地位、使用优势及文化价值。 【1题详解】 句意：到目前为止，一些古老的中国发明已经在世界各地广受欢迎。 so far是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，have won符合时态要求。应选have won。win（原形）、won（过去式）均不符合so far引导的现在完成时语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她小时候被教导如何使用算盘解决数学问题。 “how to use an abacus”是“疑问词+不定式” 结构，意为“如何使用算盘”，用于表达做事的方法。应选how。what“什么”、where“哪里”均无法构成“如何使用”的方法含义。 【3题详解】 句意：在注意到儿子Dhruv在数学上有困难后，她开始用算盘来帮助他。 use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物去做某事”，不定式to help表目的。应选to help。help（原形）、helping（动名词）均不符合该固定搭配的语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：我会问他非常简单的问题，比如‘35-13=？’，但他算不出来。 work it out是固定搭配，意为“算出、解决它”，it指代前面的数学问题。应选it。its“它的”（物主代词）、it’s“它是”（缩写）均不能作work out的宾语，语法错误。 【5题详解】 句意：六天后，Dhruv在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。 with the help of…是固定短语，意为“在…… 的帮助下”，符合语境。应选with。for“为了”、by“通过”都不能表达“在…… 帮助下”的含义。 【6题详解】 句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘进行了表演，一些家长来请教如何用算盘帮助孩子。 句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，performed是perform的过去式，符合时态要求。应选performed。perform（原形）、performs（一般现在时三单）时态均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：中国算盘被誉为中国古代第五大发明，也被称为最早的计算机。 “the+序数词 表示“第几”，the fifth great invention意为“第五大发明”，符合表达顺序的语法规则。应选the fifth。fifth（缺少定冠词the）语法错误；five（基数词）无法表达“第几”的顺序含义。 【8题详解】 句意：中国算盘也被称为最早的计算机。 be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为、作为…… 而闻名”，此处表达被动含义，is known符合被动语态要求。应选is known。knows（主动语态）、knew（过去式主动语态）均不符合“被称为”的被动语义 【9题详解】 句意：只要你记住数字，你就可以轻松使用它。 can表示“能够、可以”，强调具备使用算盘的能力，符合语境语气。应选can。should“应该”语气偏建议，must“必须”语气过于强硬，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：多么神奇啊！ 感叹句结构“How+形容词”用于对形容词表达感叹，How magical!符合语法规则。应选How。What后需接名词短语，What a后需接可数名词单数，都不能直接修饰形容词magical。 II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格. 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. produced B. if C. faced D. ordinary E. while F. productive Vincent van Gogh is one of the most influential painters in Western art history. Born in the Netherlands in 1853, he did not start painting until his late 20s, but his artistic career, though short, was incredibly ___11___ . Over just a decade, he created more than 2,000 works, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches. Van Gogh’s art is famous for its bold colors and creative brushstrokes(笔触), which he used to show his deep love for nature and show the life of ___12___ people. He ___13___ many world-famous masterpieces, such as The Starry Night and the Sunflowers series. The Starry Night, painted in 1889 during his stay at a mental asylum(精神病院), shows a dreamlike sky filled with bright stars and a glowing moon, ___14___ his Sunflowers paintings feature vivid yellow blooms that seem to show warmth and energy. Sadly, Van Gogh ___15___ great struggles in his lifetime— he battled mental illness and received little recognition for his art when he was alive. He passed away in 1890 at the young age of 37. Today, his paintings are displayed in top museums across the globe and are admired by millions. 【答案】11. F 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了荷兰著名画家文森特·梵高的艺术成就、代表作品及其生前所面临的困境。 【11题详解】 句意：他的艺术生涯虽然短暂，但却令人难以置信地富有成效。根据下文“Over just a decade, he created more than 2,000 works”可知，他在短短十年间创作了2000多件作品，说明其艺术生涯非常高产。“productive”意为“多产的；富有成效的”，符合语境。选项A“produced”（生产，动词过去式）词性不符；B“if”（如果）为连词；C“faced”（面对）为动词；D“ordinary”（普通的）与文意相反；E“while”（而，当……时）为连词。 【12题详解】 句意：梵高的艺术以其大胆的色彩和创造性的笔触而闻名，他用这些来表现对自然的深沉热爱，并展示普通人的生活。“ordinary people”意为“普通人”，梵高的作品常常描绘农民、矿工等普通劳动者的生活，符合文意。选项A、B、C、E、F均不符合此处语义或词性要求。 【13题详解】 句意：他创作了许多世界闻名的杰作，如《星月夜》和《向日葵》系列。空格处需要谓语动词，主语“He”为第三人称单数，讲述过去的事实应用一般过去时。“produced”意为“创作；生产”，符合语境。选项B、C、D、E、F均不能与“masterpieces”构成合理的动宾搭配或不符合词性。 【14题详解】 句意：《星月夜》展示了一个充满亮星和发光月亮的梦幻天空，而他的《向日葵》系列则以鲜艳的黄色花朵为特色，似乎展现出温暖与能量。前后两句分别描述两幅不同作品的特点，构成对比或并列关系。“while”意为“而”，在此处表示对比，连接两个并列分句，符合语境。选项B“if”（如果）表示条件，逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，梵高一生中面临着巨大的挣扎。空格处需要谓语动词，主语“Van Gogh”与“great struggles”构成动宾关系，表示“面对挣扎”。“faced”意为“面对”，一般过去时，符合语境。后文“he battled mental illness”进一步解释了他所面临的困境。选项A“produced”（生产）、B“if”（如果）、D“ordinary”（普通的）、E“while”（而）、F“productive”（多产的）均不符合。 III. Complete the dialogue as required (按要求完成对话) (10分) Situation: Linda and Emma are having a conversation about saving money Linda: Hi Emma! Saving money is a good habit for the future, _______16_______? (附加疑问句) Emma: Of course it is! Many students learn to manage their pocket money. Linda: That’s right. _______17_______? (用一般疑问句提问) Emma: Yes, I am! I am now trying to save some money from my pocket money every week. Linda: Wow, that’s great! _______18_______? (针对用零花钱做什么提问) Emma: I usually put most of it in my piggy bank, and only spend a little on snacks. Linda: That’s really wise. Why do you keep saving so much? Emma: I save money _______19_______. (补全目的状语从句) This is my plan for now. Linda: Oh! Your favourite books! I know you’ve wanted the books for a long time! _______20_______! (感叹句，表达对计划的赞美) I should learn from you. Emma: Thanks. Managing money in the right way can help us make better use of our money in the future. Linda: I totally agree with you. 【答案】16. isn’t it 17. Are you saving money now 18. What do you do with your pocket money 19. so that I can buy my favourite books 20. What a great plan it is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段琳达和艾玛围绕存钱习惯、存钱方式及存钱目的展开的情景对话。 【16题详解】 前半句为肯定陈述句“Saving money is a good habit for the future”，附加疑问句遵循前肯后否规则，主语为动名词短语视作单数，用it指代，“isn’t it”符合反义疑问句语法结构与对话语境。 【17题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes, I am!”可判断问句以“Are you”开头，结合后文每周从零花钱里存钱的内容，“Are you saving money now”契合一般疑问句句式与上下文问答逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据答句讲述零花钱的使用和存放方式，此处需针对零花钱用途提问，“What do you do with your pocket money”贴合问答匹配的对话逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Your favourite books”提示存钱目的是买喜欢的书，用“so that”引导目的状语从句，“so that I can buy my favourite books”符合目的状语从句用法与语境提示。 【20题详解】 此处需要用感叹句赞美对方的存钱计划，结合语境表达夸赞之意，“What a great plan it is”符合感叹句句式且贴合对话赞美语气。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) IV. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共35分) A. Read the passage and match (阅读短文并匹配, 其中有一个选项多余) (共5分) Here are some introductions of products and the reviews of them ___21___ I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home! ___22___ They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world. ___23___ This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. ___24___ Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful. ___25___ I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me. A. Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors (心率监测器) , GPS, and support for calls and messages. B. A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials (金属材料) . It can make all kinds of things from a computer design. It can also help fix broken machine parts. C. An electric car runs on electricity. Compared to the gasoline (汽油) -powered car, it is quieter and greener, Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D. A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky. It is used for fun and also helps people in many ways. E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there. F. An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen. You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. F 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种新型科技产品以及它们的用途。 【21题详解】 根据“I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects”，可知这款产品的主要用途是将设计变成实物，符合B项3D打印机的功能“A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials. It can make all kinds of things from a computer design” 【22题详解】 由第二段“When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world”可知，此处指的是E项的VR眼镜“They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there”，通过使用VR眼镜，能让人有置身现场的感觉。 【23题详解】 第三部分明确指出“I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore”，这款产品能帮助学生不用再背沉重的书包，与F项“An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen”电子书阅读器的功能相符。 【24题详解】 根据“Flying this machine is fun!”，可知这款产品能飞起来，与D项“drone is a small flying machine”无人机产品的描述相符。 【25题详解】 由“It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy”可知，此处描述的产品是A项“Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors”智能手表。 B. Read the passage and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. B. Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C. Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D. Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. 28. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 完整的 B. 稳固的 C. 常见的 D. 规则的 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Round shapes are only used for kids in films. B. Shapes are not used anywhere else except in cartoons. C. Squares are the most popular shape in cartoons. D. A cartoon villain (反派) may have many triangle parts. 30. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影中圆形、方形、三角形的象征意义及对应角色特征，引导读者留意影片里的隐藏形状。 【26题详解】 第一段介绍：“Have you seen circles, squares and triangles everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films?”，作者以两个问句开篇，通过提问的方式引出下文内容。 【27题详解】 第二段说明：“This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.”，表明圆形代表善良、快乐和友好，因此圆形的卡通角色通常友好快乐。 【28题详解】 第四段提到：“And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down.”，后文“don’t easily fall down”意为“不容易倒下”，这一解释与“稳固的”含义一致。 【29题详解】 第四段说明：“If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles.”，表明卡通里的反派角色通常带有很多尖角和三角形元素，因此可以推断出反派角色可能有很多三角形部分。 【30题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出电影中形状与角色特征的关系；第二、三、四段分别介绍圆形、方形、三角形的象征意义；第五段总结全文，呼应开头，因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A的结构。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (根据短文，选恰当的单词或词组) (12分) The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can ____31____ buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The ____32____ has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, ____33____, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to ____34____ the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s attitude towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as ___35___ as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. They rise and start working very early in the morning. The noise of cloth being beaten often ____36____ the whole village. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 31. A. hardly B. usually C. easily D. often 32. A. story B. skill C. food D. tool 33. A. by the way B. however C. in addition D. as a result 34. A. treat B. save C. change D. prevent 35. A. interesting B. expensive C. important D. rare 36. A. keeps away B. takes up C. turns over D. wakes up 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州侗族人制作靛蓝布的传统技艺，讲述其传承现状与保护措施。 【31题详解】 句意：你几乎无法在市场上买到它。 上文提到“This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare”，表示这种布极为稀有，hardly“几乎不”，契合稀有难买的语境。usually“通常”、easily“容易地”、often“经常”，都与“rare”的语义矛盾。 【32题详解】 句意：这项技艺由母亲传给女儿，代代相传。 上文提到“making indigo cloth has a long tradition”，制作靛蓝布是一项传统技艺，skill“技艺”，契合语境。story“故事”、food“食物”、tool“工具”，都不符合“代代相传的制作靛蓝布的内容”。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，这种制作靛蓝布的传统方式如今正面临危险。 前文介绍靛蓝布的传统传承，后文说它濒临消失，however“然而”表转折，衔接前后文意。by the way“顺便说”、in addition“此外”、as a result“结果”，无法形成转折关系。 【34题详解】 句意：当地官员想要拯救这项传统。 空后提到“They are trying to change young people’s attitude towards it”，说明官员们在采取措施保护传统，save“拯救”，契合语境。treat“对待”、change“改变”、prevent“阻止”，都不符合“保护传承传统”的意图。 【35题详解】 句意：侗族人认为靛蓝布和大米一样重要。 空后提到“Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth”，说明靛蓝布在侗族人心中地位很高，important“重要的”，契合语境。interesting“有趣的”、expensive“昂贵的”、rare“稀有的”，都不符合“和大米同等地位”的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：捶打布料的声音常常唤醒整个村庄。 上文提到“They rise and start working very early in the morning”，说明清晨捶布的声音会吵醒村庄，wakes up“唤醒”，契合语境。keeps away“远离”、takes up“占据”、turns over“翻转”，都和捶布声音的效果无关。 D. Answer the questions根据短文内容回答下列问题) (13分) Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano. Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (小型架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing—ever,” says his dad. But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four. Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons, he worked on music. And at night, he usually worked on music some more. In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing. Task 1: 37. Seba is a talented musician, isn’t he? _____________________________________________ 38. What made Seba’s parents be sure to buy him a drum kit? _____________________________________________ 39. Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present? _____________________________________________ 40. How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music? _____________________________________________ 41. Why did Seba decide to be home-schooled after the summer online program? _____________________________________________ Task 2: 42. What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请写出三个方面的因素) _____________________________________________ 【答案】37. Yes, he is. 38. They saw him play the drums at a local music store and knew he was serious. 39. Because he couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. 40. He was 8 years old. 41. Because he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. 42. He has great music talent; he keeps practicing music hard; his parents support him a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述十岁天才音乐人塞巴自幼热爱音乐，刻苦练习、坚持求学，最终斩获伯克利专业证书的成长经历。 【37题详解】 首段介绍：“Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician.”，句子为反意疑问句，依据原文内容可直接做出肯定回答。 【38题详解】 第二段交代：“but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious.”，介绍了父母为他购置架子鼓的原因，直接提取信息。 【39题详解】 第三段说明：“He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.”，解释了他感到失落的原因，直接提取信息。 【40题详解】 第五段介绍：“In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music as an 8-year-old boy.”，给出时间年龄信息，直接提取信息。 【41题详解】 第六段说明：“so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year.”，介绍了他选择在家上学的原因，直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中事实可总结三点因素：自身音乐天赋、从小热爱音乐并坚持刻苦练习、父母的支持与专业系统的音乐学习机会。 V. Writing (写作) (共15分) 43. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格) 世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活方式。英语课上，同学们正准备以“The Invention that Influences My Life Most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你生活影响最大的发明。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. The invention that influences my life most is the smartphone. It helps me study better by letting me look up new words and watch English videos. When I feel tired, I can listen to music or chat with friends. It also keeps me connected with my family. Though it has some problems, it really makes my life easier and more colourful. Thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，围绕影响生活的一项发明展开介绍 明确要点：点明对自己影响最大的发明，介绍它的用途和带来的变化，说明它如何让生活更便捷 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，词数不少于60，不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇问候，点明本次演讲主题，引出影响自己生活最大的发明 主体段：介绍这项发明的具体用途，说明它在学习和生活中带来的便利，补充简单的客观评价 结尾段：总结这项发明对自己生活的意义，礼貌结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明主题与介绍发明 核心表达：talk about an invention that influences my life most/the invention that influences my life most is the smartphone 补充说明：stand here to talk about/it is one of the most useful inventions in my daily life 要点二：说明发明的用途与带来的便利 应用场景：helps me study better by letting me look up new words/watch English videos/listen to music/chat with friends/keeps me connected with my family 带来的影响：makes my study easier/saves me a lot of time/makes my life more colourful 要点三：客观评价与总结看法 补充表达：though it has some small problems/it really makes my life easier and more colourful/use it in a proper way 核心观点：it is a helpful tool in my life/I can learn more things with its help 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $