精品解析：湖北省宜昌市当阳市实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月月考英语试题

当阳市实验初级中学2025年春学期五月学情检测九年级 英语试题 (考试时限1分钟，满分90分。) 语言知识与运用 一、完形填空（共15小题，毎小题1分，共计15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 Ken is a good boy. He listens to his parents, studies ____1____ and is nice to everyone. People love him very much. However, that makes other boys envious (嫉妒) of him because they aren’t as ____2____ as Ken. There is ____3____ boy named Ben in the same class as Ken. Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes to ____4____ during school hours. He beats his classmates and ____5____ listens to his parents. He always laughs at Ken before other kids. ____6____ Ken doesn’t really care and his grades get ____7____. On his eighth birthday, Ken got a nice ____8____ as a gift from his parents. He took it to school so that he could use it to write down the notes in class. When Ben ____9____ it, he was very envious of Ken because the bad boy hardly ever got his _____10_____ gift. So he decided to steal (偷) the pen. When everyone was out of the classroom, Ben _____11_____ Ken’s bag and took the pen away. Later, Ken couldn’t _____12_____ his pen and told his teacher about that. The teacher checked everyone’s bag and soon found the pen. Ben had _____13_____ to say but cried. Ken was so kind that he said it didn’t matter. At that moment, Ben knew _____14_____ kind Ken was. Now, Ken and Ben become _____15_____ and Ben is as good as Ken. Don’t hurt anyone even if he hurts you. Be good to all and you can change someone in some ways. 1. A. early B. hard C. slowly D. badly 2. A. healthy B. lazy C. quiet D. popular 3. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 4. A. play B. teach C. learn D. study 5. A. often B. always C. usually D. hardly 6. A. But B. If C. Or D. And 7. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 8. A. eraser B. pen C. book D. ball 9. A. looked B. felt C. saw D. heard 10. A. friends’ B. brothers’ C. parents’ D. sisters’ 11. A. opened B. closed C. looked D. kept 12. A. get B. use C. buy D. find 13. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 14. A. how B. what C. that D. which 15. A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. friends 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个好男孩肯不在乎本的嘲笑，甚至原谅本偷他的东西，并把本变好的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他听父母的话，学习努力，友好对待每个人。 early早地；hard困难地，认真地；slowly慢慢地；badly糟糕地。由“Ken is a good boy. He listens to his parents, studies ... and is nice to everyone. People love him very much.”可知，肯是一个好孩子，听父母的话，善待每一个人，大家都喜欢，进而推知肯应是学习认真。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，这让其他男孩子嫉妒他因为他们不像肯那样受欢迎。 healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。由“People love him very much.”可知，大家都喜欢肯，所以结合选项推知别的男孩不像本那样受欢迎。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：班上有一个叫本的男孩。 others别的，后不能跟名词；other别的，其它的，指多个中的其它的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后跟名词单数；the other特指其它的，可以是两者中的一个，跟名词单数，也可以是多个中其它的，后跟名词复数。由“There is ... boy named Ben in the same class as Ken.”可知，这是肯班上的一个同学，多个同学中的一个，boy名词单数。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：不像肯，他学习不好，在校期间他总喜欢玩。 play玩；teach教；learn学；study学。由“Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes to ... during school hours.”可知，跟肯不一样，他学习不好，所以推知他在校总是喜欢玩。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他经常打他的同学，几乎不听父母的话。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。由“Unlike Ken, he is ... before other kids.”可知，本不学习、打同学、嘲笑肯，所以推知他几乎不听父母的话。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。 But但是；If如果；Or或者；And和。由“He always laughs at Ken before other kids. ... Ken doesn’t really care and his grades get ... .”可知，第一个空前后两句明显具有转折关系，应用but连接，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。 worse更糟糕；more更多；better更好；less更少。由“Ken doesn’t really care and his grades get ... .”可知，肯不在乎本的嘲笑，所以推知成绩不会受影响；再结合选项可知，肯的成绩应是更好了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在八岁生日那天，肯从父母那里得到一支很漂亮的钢笔作为礼物。 eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；book书；ball球。由后文“So he decided to steal (偷) the pen.”可知，肯从父母那里得到的应是钢笔。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很嫉妒肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。 looked看，不能直接跟宾语；felt感觉；saw看到；heard听到。由“When Ben ... it, he was very envious of Ken because the bad boy hardly ever got his ... gift.”可知，本很嫉妒肯，应是他看到了这支笔。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很羡慕肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。 friends’朋友的；brothers’兄弟的；parents’父母的；sisters’妹妹的。由“On his eighth birthday, Ken got a nice ... as a gift from his parents.”可知，肯收到的是父母的礼物，进而推测，本几乎没收到过父母的礼物，所以本嫉妒肯。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当大家都走出教室的时候，本打开了肯的书包，把钢笔拿走了。 opened打开；closed关上；looked看；kept存放。由“When everyone was out of the classroom, Ben ... Ken’s bag and took the pen away.”可知，本应是趁别人不在的时候，先打开书包，然后再拿走钢笔。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：后来，肯找不到他的笔了，把这件事告诉了他的老师。 get得到；use使用；buy买；find找到。由前文“When everyone was out of the classroom, Ben ... Ken’s bag and took the pen away.”可知，本拿走了肯的钢笔，所以此处应是肯找不到钢笔了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：本除了哭别无他言。 something某事某物；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据语境可知，此处指本无话可说，只有哭，固定结构have nothing to do but do“别无选择只能做……”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：本知道了肯是多么的善良。 how怎么；what什么；that那；which哪一个。由上文“Ken was so kind that he said it didn’t matter.”可知，肯那么善良以致于对本说没关系，进而推知，那一刻，本意识到肯是多么的友好，此处用how来修饰形容词kind，构成感叹句并作knew的宾语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，肯和本成为好朋友，本和肯一样好了。 classmate同学；brothers兄弟；students学生；friends朋友。由语境可推知，他们成为了好朋友。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The history of women in space began 60 years ago. Since then, 57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space. Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space. She flew into space on June 16, 1963, and stayed there for three days. Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut to travel into space. She flew into space on June 18, 1983. She returned on June 25. US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29, 2013. She returned in November, 2013. Wang Yaping, the second Chinese woman astronaut, flew into space on June 11, 2013. She stayed in space for 15 days and became the first Chinese teacher in space. 16. Where is the first woman in space from? A. Russia B. America C. France D. China 17. When did the first American woman astronaut fly into space? A. June 11, 2013 B. May 29, 2013 C. June 18, 1983 D. June 16, 1963 18. Who has ever worked on the International Space Station? A. Valentina Tereshkova B. Sally Ride C. Karen Nyberg D. Wang Yaping 19. Wang Yaping is the ________ woman astronaut to fly into space in China. A. 2nd B. 4th C. 50th D. 57th 20. What’s the best title for the article? A. The History of Women B. The International Space Station C. Women Teachers in Space D. Women Astronauts 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了曾进入太空的四位女宇航员的相关情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space.”可知，来自俄罗斯的Valentina Tereshkova是首位进入太空的女性，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut to travel into space. She flew into space on June 18, 1983.”可知，第一个美国女宇航员于1983年6月18日进入太空，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29, 2013.”可知，Karen Nyberg曾在国际空间站工作过，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping, the second Chinese woman astronaut, flew into space on June 1, 2013.”可知，王亚平是中国第二位进入太空的女宇航员，故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The history of women in space began 60 years ago. Since then, 57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space.”及全文的介绍可知，本文介绍了曾进入太空的四位女宇航员的相关情况，故选D。 B Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 21. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 22. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old? A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house. B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes. C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them. D. They clean, wax (给……上蜡) and repair their cars. 23. What is Big Brothers? A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers. C. It’s the name of a film. D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. 24. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? A. Because they have a lot of free time. B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger. C. Because they know how to do the work. D. Because they like younger boys and girls. 25. Volunteers think that ________. A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的一些高中生和大学生是如何当志愿者帮助他人的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged.”可知，在美国，你可以在医院、孤儿院或敬老院发现志愿者。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).”可知，志愿者去病人或老人的家里工作，帮助他们粉刷、打扫或修理房子、购物或修整草坪。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.”可知，Big Brothers是一个为失去父亲的男孩设立的组织，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.”可知，大多数男孩和女孩俱乐部使用许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们还记得自己年轻时的感受，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.”可知，志愿者相信，世界上最快乐的人是那些帮助别人带来快乐的人。因此他们认为给别人带来快乐会让他们成为世界上最快乐的人，故选D。 C Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to (根据) the children’s interests. On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 26. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20. 27. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 28. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Outgoing and talented. 29. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking C. Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，12岁的女孩露西为有需要孩子们做毯子，帮助这些孩子获得温暖。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.”以及“Lucy got the idea four years ago.”可知，露西现在12岁，4年前是8岁，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. ‘That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,’ she says.”可知，露西在每张毯子上加了一个手工缝制的心形图案是为了让孩子们知道他们是被爱的，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.”可知，露西为需要帮助的孩子们做毯子，可见露西是善良并且会关心人的。故选C。 【29题详解】 文章结构题。根据第一段“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.”可知，第一段介绍了露西为有需要的孩子们做毯子这个事情，引入文章内容。根据第二、三、四段的首句，可知，中间三段介绍了露西为孩子们做毯子的具体过程。根据最后一段“‘I love knowing that I can make a difference.’ Lucy says. ‘Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.’”可知，最后一段介绍了露西做善事之后的感想。所以文章是总分总结构，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”可知，文章最后一段升华主题，小的行为蕴含着大爱。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从一下选项A- F中找出符合各段意思的小标题,其中一项为多余选项。 The following are some of the new rules for middle school students. ____31____ Don’t copy someone else’s work in an exam. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you are playing computer games in your room. Don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. ____32____ Good students are kind to other people and love animals. April is a bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone. ____33____ Do you argue with your teammates when your basketball team loses the game? Remember only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. ____34____ Don’t look down new ideas. Everyone’s new idea is important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. ____35____ The Internet can be useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. A. Be friendly B. Tell the Truth C. Do more at school D. Take Care of Yourself E. Be Open to New Ideas F. Use the Internet Carefully 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于中学生的一些新规定。 【31题详解】 句意：说实话。 根据下文中“If you are playing computer games in your room. Don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework.”可知，在房间里玩电脑游戏时，不要对父母说你在做作业，要说实话。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在校内多做些事。 根据下文中“Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join!”可知，学生应当参加学校活动，在学校要多做事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：待人友好。 根据下文中“Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.”可知，对你身边的人要友好。试着去想别人，而不仅仅是你自己。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：接受新思想。 根据下文中“Don’t look down new ideas…You should welcome them,”可知，不要轻视新思想，要接受新思想。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：小心使用互联网。 根据下文中“But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you.”可知，使用互联网要小心。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 grade use worry recently but to little enough spend fold Dear Clark, I’m a helpless (无助的) mother of a teenage boy. My son is going to be 15 this summer. He ___36___ to help me to ___37___ the clothes or do the dishes at home. But I find that the older he grows, the ___38___ we talk. We can’t get on well with each other. I feel very ___39___ and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He ___40___ almost all his free time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting more and more worried about him, especially when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good ___41___ in the exams. Secondly, he likes new technology. It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology, ___42___ I can’t help him. Sometimes I don’t have ___43___ money and I can’t provide all the things he wants. ___44___, I’ve found he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking ____45____ his friends on the phone or hanging out with anyone on weekends. That’s the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 【答案】36. used 37. fold 38. less 39. worried 40. spends 41. grades 42. but 43. enough 44. Recently 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求助信，一位无助的母亲讲述了自己15岁儿子的问题，包括儿子几乎把空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上、在跟上新科技方面自己无法帮助儿子、儿子总是独自一人等，母亲为此感到担忧并寻求建议。 【36题详解】 句意：他过去常常在家帮我叠衣服或洗碗。used构成固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，符合此处描述儿子过去的行为习惯。 【37题详解】 句意：他过去常常在家帮我叠衣服或洗碗。fold“折叠”，help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，叠衣服用fold，此处用其原形fold。 【38题详解】 句意：但我发现他年龄越大，我们交流得越少。“the older he grows, the...”符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，little的比较级是less，说明随着年龄增长交流变少的情况。 【39题详解】 句意：我感到非常担心，我真的需要帮助。前面提到“We can’t get on well with each other.”相处不好，所以母亲会处于担心的状态，worry的形容词是worried“担心的”，在句中作表语。 【40题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上。“his free time on computer games”表明此处是spend...on...“在……上花费……”的用法，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式spends。 【41题详解】 句意：我越来越担心他，尤其是当他的老师告诉我他考试几乎从来没有取得过好成绩时。在考试这个场景下，通常会关联到成绩，“in the exams”说明是在考试方面，grade“成绩”，此处用复数形式表示多次考试的成绩。故填grades。 【42题详解】 句意：他似乎非常努力地在新技术上跟上他的同学，但我帮不了他。前后两句描述的情况形成反差，存在转折关系，but表示转折，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：有时我没有足够的钱，我无法提供他想要的所有东西。“I can’t provide all the things he wants.”说明无法满足需求的原因是钱不够，enough“足够的”，在句中作定语修饰money。 【44题详解】 句意：最近，我发现他总是独自一人。“I’ve found he is always alone.”描述的是现阶段发现的情况，recently“最近”，在句中作状语表明时间，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：我从未见过他和朋友通电话或周末和任何人出去玩。“talking...his friends on the phone”表达和朋友通电话的意思，talk to sb.“和某人交谈”是常见搭配，故填to。 四. 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings, so friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful (体贴的) gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Make him or her cookies, write him or her a poem, or draw something special for him or her. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him or her up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you should show your courage and support him or her—he or she needs you. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 46. The passage mainly talks about how to ________. (不超过5词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ideas Reasons Laugh and cry together. ________ can help you understand each other better. (不超过5词) Be a thoughtful gift giver. You’d better make small gifts by yourself instead of ________. (不超过5词) Stand up for him. As a good friend, you should ________ if he or she needs you. (不超过10词) 48. To be a great friend, what is the most important to you? ____________________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. be a great friend 47. ①. Sharing true feelings ②. buying expensive presents ③. show your courage and support him or her 48. Being thoughtful and supportive is the most important to me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为好朋友的几个方法：一起哭笑、用心准备礼物、在朋友被嘲笑时挺身而出。 【46题详解】 第一段明确指出“What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.”。这是原文中的主旨信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 第二段直接指出“Share your true feelings, so friends will understand each other better.”，因此分享真实感受可以帮助朋友更好地理解彼此，第一空应填“Sharing true feelings”；第三段明确指出“don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows your care”，建议自己动手做小礼物而不是买昂贵的礼物，第二空应填“buying expensive presents”；第四段直接说明“you should show your courage and support him or her—he or she needs you”，因此当朋友需要时，应表现出勇气并支持他/她，应填“show your courage and support him or her”。  【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，体贴和支持是成为好朋友的重要因素，合理作答即可。 五. 书面表达（共1题，共计15分） 49. 习近平主席勉励广大青少年要立大志、成大才，努力成为担当民族复兴重任的时代新人。在时代重任的召唤下，你将来想要在什么工作岗位上为国家贡献力量呢？假如你是李华，将参加以“My Dream Job”为主题的全球青少年英语演讲大赛。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. What is your dream job in the future? 2. Why do you want to do the job? 3. What will you do to make your dream come true? 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息；80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone, My dream job is to become a scientist in the future. I hope to devote myself to scientific research and serve our motherland. I choose this job because I want to help our country develop better and take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation. To realize my dream, I will study hard every day, read more books and keep practicing. I will never give up and try my best to grow into a useful person for our nation. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（议论文性质，阐述个人梦想相关观点），用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：未来梦想工作（是什么）、想做这份工作的原因（为什么）、为实现梦想会做的事（怎么做） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，引出自己的梦想工作 主体段：阐述选择这份工作的原因以及为实现梦想会采取的行动 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来梦想工作 工作选择：scientist/doctor/teacher/engineer/astronaut等 表达：My dream job is to become a scientist in the future./I aspire to be a doctor in the future. 要点二：想做这份工作的原因 原因阐述：help our country develop better/take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation/save people’s lives/impart knowledge/explore the universe等 表达：I choose this job because I want to help our country develop better and take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation./I want to be a doctor because I hope to save people’s lives and bring them health. 要点三：为实现梦想会做的事 具体行动：study hard every day/read more books/keep practicing/take part in relevant activities/learn from experts等 表达：To realize my dream, I will study hard every day, read more books and keep practicing. I will never give up and try my best to grow into a useful person for our nation./In order to achieve my dream, I’ll take part in science-related activities actively and learn from experts in this field. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 当阳市实验初级中学2025年春学期五月学情检测九年级 英语试题 (考试时限1分钟，满分90分。) 语言知识与运用 一、完形填空（共15小题，毎小题1分，共计15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 Ken is a good boy. He listens to his parents, studies ____1____ and is nice to everyone. People love him very much. However, that makes other boys envious (嫉妒) of him because they aren’t as ____2____ as Ken. There is ____3____ boy named Ben in the same class as Ken. Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes to ____4____ during school hours. He beats his classmates and ____5____ listens to his parents. He always laughs at Ken before other kids. ____6____ Ken doesn’t really care and his grades get ____7____. On his eighth birthday, Ken got a nice ____8____ as a gift from his parents. He took it to school so that he could use it to write down the notes in class. When Ben ____9____ it, he was very envious of Ken because the bad boy hardly ever got his _____10_____ gift. So he decided to steal (偷) the pen. When everyone was out of the classroom, Ben _____11_____ Ken’s bag and took the pen away. Later, Ken couldn’t _____12_____ his pen and told his teacher about that. The teacher checked everyone’s bag and soon found the pen. Ben had _____13_____ to say but cried. Ken was so kind that he said it didn’t matter. At that moment, Ben knew _____14_____ kind Ken was. Now, Ken and Ben become _____15_____ and Ben is as good as Ken. Don’t hurt anyone even if he hurts you. Be good to all and you can change someone in some ways. 1. A. early B. hard C. slowly D. badly 2. A. healthy B. lazy C. quiet D. popular 3. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 4. A. play B. teach C. learn D. study 5. A. often B. always C. usually D. hardly 6. A. But B. If C. Or D. And 7. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 8. A. eraser B. pen C. book D. ball 9. A. looked B. felt C. saw D. heard 10. A. friends’ B. brothers’ C. parents’ D. sisters’ 11. A. opened B. closed C. looked D. kept 12. A. get B. use C. buy D. find 13. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 14. A. how B. what C. that D. which 15. A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. friends 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The history of women in space began 60 years ago. Since then, 57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space. Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space. She flew into space on June 16, 1963, and stayed there for three days. Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut to travel into space. She flew into space on June 18, 1983. She returned on June 25. US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29, 2013. She returned in November, 2013. Wang Yaping, the second Chinese woman astronaut, flew into space on June 11, 2013. She stayed in space for 15 days and became the first Chinese teacher in space. 16. Where is the first woman in space from? A. Russia B. America C. France D. China 17. When did the first American woman astronaut fly into space? A. June 11, 2013 B. May 29, 2013 C. June 18, 1983 D. June 16, 1963 18. Who has ever worked on the International Space Station? A. Valentina Tereshkova B. Sally Ride C. Karen Nyberg D. Wang Yaping 19. Wang Yaping is the ________ woman astronaut to fly into space in China. A. 2nd B. 4th C. 50th D. 57th 20. What’s the best title for the article? A. The History of Women B. The International Space Station C. Women Teachers in Space D. Women Astronauts B Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 21. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 22. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old? A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house. B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes. C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them. D. They clean, wax (给……上蜡) and repair their cars. 23. What is Big Brothers? A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers. C. It’s the name of a film. D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. 24. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? A. Because they have a lot of free time. B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger. C. Because they know how to do the work. D. Because they like younger boys and girls. 25. Volunteers think that ________. A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world C Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to (根据) the children’s interests. On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 26. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20. 27. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 28. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Outgoing and talented. 29. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking C. Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从一下选项A- F中找出符合各段意思的小标题,其中一项为多余选项。 The following are some of the new rules for middle school students. ____31____ Don’t copy someone else’s work in an exam. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you are playing computer games in your room. Don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. ____32____ Good students are kind to other people and love animals. April is a bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone. ____33____ Do you argue with your teammates when your basketball team loses the game? Remember only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. ____34____ Don’t look down new ideas. Everyone’s new idea is important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. ____35____ The Internet can be useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. A. Be friendly B. Tell the Truth C. Do more at school D. Take Care of Yourself E. Be Open to New Ideas F. Use the Internet Carefully 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 grade use worry recently but to little enough spend fold Dear Clark, I’m a helpless (无助的) mother of a teenage boy. My son is going to be 15 this summer. He ___36___ to help me to ___37___ the clothes or do the dishes at home. But I find that the older he grows, the ___38___ we talk. We can’t get on well with each other. I feel very ___39___ and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He ___40___ almost all his free time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting more and more worried about him, especially when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good ___41___ in the exams. Secondly, he likes new technology. It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology, ___42___ I can’t help him. Sometimes I don’t have ___43___ money and I can’t provide all the things he wants. ___44___, I’ve found he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking ____45____ his friends on the phone or hanging out with anyone on weekends. That’s the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 四. 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings, so friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful (体贴的) gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Make him or her cookies, write him or her a poem, or draw something special for him or her. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him or her up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you should show your courage and support him or her—he or she needs you. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 46. The passage mainly talks about how to ________. (不超过5词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ideas Reasons Laugh and cry together. ________ can help you understand each other better. (不超过5词) Be a thoughtful gift giver. You’d better make small gifts by yourself instead of ________. (不超过5词) Stand up for him. As a good friend, you should ________ if he or she needs you. (不超过10词) 48. To be a great friend, what is the most important to you? ____________________________________________ (不超过20词) 五. 书面表达（共1题，共计15分） 49. 习近平主席勉励广大青少年要立大志、成大才，努力成为担当民族复兴重任的时代新人。在时代重任的召唤下，你将来想要在什么工作岗位上为国家贡献力量呢？假如你是李华，将参加以“My Dream Job”为主题的全球青少年英语演讲大赛。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. What is your dream job in the future? 2. Why do you want to do the job? 3. What will you do to make your dream come true? 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息；80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $