精品解析：浙江省绍兴市新昌县拔茅中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

拔茅中学2024学年第二学期阶段性调研(二) 七年级英语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. John Smith is not in. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for the woman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they doing? A. They are talking at home. B. They are speaking on the telephone. C. They are having dinner in the restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they doing? A. They’re playing volleyball. B. They’re watching a volleyball match. C. They’re talking about a volleyball match on the phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Nick be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Linda need to do? A. Do homework. B. Cook dinner. C. Play the piano. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. It’s always cold. B. It’s always warm. C. It’s always hot. 7. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport in Sanya? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A. 15℃. B. 21℃. C. 31℃. 9. What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A. Warm but cloudy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Sunny but cold. 10. On which day may it rain heavily? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Mr Green usually go to work? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 12. How does Mr Green go to work today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. Where does Mrs Green work? A. In a radio station. B. In a music club. C. In a school. 14. Who is Jenny? A. Mr Green’s daughter. B. Mrs Green’s student. C. A musician. 15. What does Jenny like doing? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Riding a bike. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To build a great country, everyone should follow rules. Here is some advice on how to do well in public (公共场合). When waiting in a queue for the bus, we should not push or jump the queue. This shows respect for others and also helps keep order. When crossing (穿过) the street , we should use the crosswalk and wait for the green light. This helps keep us safe and shows respect for drivers and walkers. When we take a bus or a subway (地铁), remember not to eat food. It may make the air dirty and other passengers unhappy. If we see an old person or a child, we should offer (提供) our seat. This is a polite and kind act. If we see someone in trouble, we should offer our help. It not only helps others but also brings us joy. 16. How can we do well while waiting in a queue? A. By waiting for our turn. B. By jumping the queue quickly. C. By pushing others to move faster. D. By asking others for help politely. 17. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 18. What does the writer think of the act of offering seats (让位行为) to old people and children? A. It is a cool and kind act. B. It is a polite and kind act. C. It is a good and famous act. D. It is a special and interesting act. B Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say I love you and Thank you Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time (一直). 19. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 20. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. 22. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. exercise and being healthy B. how to talk with your parents C. some rules in a happy family D. showing love and thanks often C Dear Lin Tao, It's windy and rainy in Ottawa (渥太华) today. My parents have to go to work. I am at home with my brother, Bill. We can’t go out to play with our friends. Bill is listening to music in the living room. And I’m writing an email to you in my room. I want to take a trip to Harbin next month. I want to go there by plane. My friend, Lucy tells me it’s cold and snowy in Harbin now. So if I go there, let’s make a snowman. I think it’s fun playing in the snow. Molly Dear Molly, Welcome to Harbin! It’s snowy in Harbin now. So we can enjoy ourselves in the snow. Winter is my favourite season. It’s really cold now, but I’m having fun. My sister Helen and I often go to the park. Sometimes we run in the snow, and sometimes we make snowmen. It’s very interesting. Lin Tao 23. What’s Bill doing? A. He’s making snowmen. B. He’s writing an email. C. He’s listening to music. D. He’s playing in the park. 24. Where does Molly live? A. In Australia. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In Canada. 25. Whom does Lin Tao often go to the park with? A. Helen. B. Lucy. C. Bill. D. Molly. 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Next month Molly wants to go to Harbin to take a trip. B. Of all the four seasons, Lin Tao likes winter best. C. Molly wants to go to Harbin by air. D. Molly thinks that playing in the snow is boring. D How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 27. People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①②4④ 28. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Books. D. Clouds. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Bees like to dance in the rain. B. The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C. If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D. The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 30. What is this passage mainly about? A. We can know the weather by watching animals. B. Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C. We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D. We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。 Mary and her friends are on holiday. They are in different places, but they are all having a good time. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other relaxing things. Look! They are riding bikes together on a farm. Both of them are relaxed. Jessie is painting a picture in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw a picture. For Jessie, painting makes her feel relaxed. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to let your brain relax. It can help you work or study better too. Everyone is having a good time. Name Place Things they are doing Mary in Paris ____31____ ____32____ by the lake fishing Simon and ____33____ on a farm ____34____ Jessie ____35____ painting a picture 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Dear Leo, How’s it going? How are you getting along ___36___ your new classmates? Are you ___37___ fun? I study English very ___38___ this term because my parents and I are going to ___39___ this summer holiday. And I hope we can ___40___ you there in August. I know you like ___41___ stamps very much. And I will bring some ___42___ stamps for you ___43___ this year is the Year of the Snake in China. It’s June now. It’s ___44___ and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ___45___. Do you often play basketball after class? How I want to ___46___ time playing with you every day as before! How’s the weather ___47___ in London? Is it always rainy? Do you ___48___ the sunshine? Tell me ___49___ about your life and your city. Please write to me ___50___. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Bill 36. A. at B. with C. for D. to 37. A. playing B. making C. having D. doing 38. A. hard B. good C. bad D. easy 39. A. Japan B. England C. China D. France 40. A. look B. watch C. see D. help 41. A. collecting B. gathering C. collect D. gather 42. A. dog B. snake C. pig D. horse 43. A. so B. but C. and D. because 44. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 45. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 46. A. stay B. take C. play D. spend 47. A. about B. like C. for D. \ 48. A. keep B. enjoy C. have D. meet 49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 50. A. soon B. slowly C. early D. late 第二节.词汇运用(15分) A)根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示写单词。 51. It began to rain ________ (/ˈhevɪli/) when the train arrived. 52. Our English teacher always _________ [ɪkˈspleɪnz] grammar clearly to us. 53. He had to lower his head to get ________ (穿过) the door. 54. It’s amazing to get a m_________ from a long-lost friend. 55. The singer should learn more about how to protect his ________ (嗓音). B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 56. It is sunny and ________ (wind) today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. 57. Listen! Those animals are _______ (shout) as if they are welcoming the new day. 58. More and more visitors look forward to ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 59. I hope ________ (work) in my hometown after I finish school. 60. The doctor said, “You must walk _______ (slow) because of your leg wound.” C）按要求完成句子： 61. 这件夹克衫与这条裙子相配吗? Does this jacket ________ ________ this dress? 62. 汉堡包会使人发胖。 Hamburgers can make people ________ ________ weight. 63. 去划船怎么样,爱丽丝? ________ ________ going boating, Alice? 64. 露西几乎不在上学日的晚上闲逛。 Lucy ________ ________ hangs out on school nights. 65. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 Lions and tigers ________ ________ the cat family. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jenny. It’s a ____66____ (sun) day today. I am playing ____67____ (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor ____68____ (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really ____69____ (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes ____70____ (snow) days very much. Do you know why? ____71____ he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are ____72____ (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, ____73____ eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds ____74____ kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of ____75____ (fly) kites. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡(hometown)旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Weather Spring warm but windy Summer hot and rainy sometimes Autumn cool and the air is fresh Winter cold and snowy 要求：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lily, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my family and hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about your family and the weather in your hometown? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 拔茅中学2024学年第二学期阶段性调研(二) 七年级英语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. John Smith is not in. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I speak to John Smith? B: John Smith? Oh no. There is nobody called John Smith here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they doing? A. They are talking at home. B. They are speaking on the telephone. C. They are having dinner in the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, may I speak to Carrie? B: Hello, speaking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they doing? A. They’re playing volleyball. B. They’re watching a volleyball match. C. They’re talking about a volleyball match on the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Bob, this is Rose. Have you seen the volleyball match? B: Hi, Rose. Yes, it was really exciting. My favorite team won the match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Nick be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Nick, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? B: Afternoon is OK. I must finish my homework in the morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Linda need to do? A. Do homework. B. Cook dinner. C. Play the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, we’re going to play games in the new park. Come and join us. B: Sorry, Bob. I have to play the piano. Have a good time. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. It’s always cold. B. It’s always warm. C. It’s always hot. 7. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport in Sanya? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Hua, I know you are from Sanya. What’s the weather like in Sanya? B: In Sanya the weather is always warm all year long. A: Oh, that’s great. What’s your favorite sport in Sanya? B: Swimming is my favorite sport. A: It’s interesting. I wish to go to Sanya for my holiday. B: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A. 15℃. B. 21℃. C. 31℃. 9. What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A. Warm but cloudy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Sunny but cold. 10. On which day may it rain heavily? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, we’re going on vacation in Sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there? B: Not yet, mom. I’ll check now. Well, on Monday it will be hot and sunny with temperatures up to 21 degrees Celsius. A: Great. What about on Tuesday? B: Tuesday will be warm but cloudy. Oh, things will change on Wednesday. It’ll be a windy day. With the wind, the temperature will fall to around 15 degrees. A: OK. B: On Thursday, the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain. A: Oh, no, we’d better stay inside on Thursday. B: Yes. On Friday, there is less chance of rain and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Mr Green usually go to work? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 12. How does Mr Green go to work today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. Where does Mrs Green work? A. In a radio station. B. In a music club. C. In a school. 14. Who is Jenny? A. Mr Green’s daughter. B. Mrs Green’s student. C. A musician. 15. What does Jenny like doing? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Riding a bike. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Mr Green works in a radio station. He goes to work at seven. He usually goes to work by car, but he gets up early today so he goes to work by bus today. Mrs Green is a musician. She works in a music club. The club is near her house so she goes their on foot every day. Jenny, their daughter, as a student, her school is far from her house. She goes to school by bike every day. She likes riding a bike very much. It is healthy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To build a great country, everyone should follow rules. Here is some advice on how to do well in public (公共场合). When waiting in a queue for the bus, we should not push or jump the queue. This shows respect for others and also helps keep order. When crossing (穿过) the street , we should use the crosswalk and wait for the green light. This helps keep us safe and shows respect for drivers and walkers. When we take a bus or a subway (地铁), remember not to eat food. It may make the air dirty and other passengers unhappy. If we see an old person or a child, we should offer (提供) our seat. This is a polite and kind act. If we see someone in trouble, we should offer our help. It not only helps others but also brings us joy. 16. How can we do well while waiting in a queue? A. By waiting for our turn. B. By jumping the queue quickly. C. By pushing others to move faster. D. By asking others for help politely. 17. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 18. What does the writer think of the act of offering seats (让位行为) to old people and children? A. It is a cool and kind act. B. It is a polite and kind act. C. It is a good and famous act. D. It is a special and interesting act. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在公共场所应遵守的几条行为规则，包括排队、过马路、公交地铁上不进食、主动让座、帮助他人等，旨在培养公民的规则意识和社会责任感。 【16题详解】 第一条建议指出排队规则：“When waiting in a queue for the bus, we should not push or jump the queue. This shows respect for others and also helps keep order.”说明在排队时应遵守秩序、不插队。 【17题详解】 第三条建议指出饮食规则：坐公交或地铁时不能吃东西，对应图标是禁止饮食，对应B项标志。 【18题详解】 第四条建议指出让座行为：“If we see an old person or a child, we should offer our seat. This is a polite and kind act.”，说明作者认为让座是一种“礼貌且友善的行为”。 B Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say I love you and Thank you Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time (一直). 19. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 20. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. 22. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. exercise and being healthy B. how to talk with your parents C. some rules in a happy family D. showing love and thanks often 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了汤姆有一个幸福的家庭，家里有一些规则，包括保持健康、晚上是家庭时间、经常表达爱和感谢等方面的具体做法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tom is in the school swimming club.”可知，汤姆在学校游泳俱乐部。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，汤姆在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对父母说“我爱你”。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too.”可知，汤姆经常在家里说“我爱你”。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到汤姆家有一些规则，然后从保持健康、家庭时间、表达爱和感谢等方面阐述这些规则，所以文章主要讲的是幸福家庭里的一些规则。故选C。 C Dear Lin Tao, It's windy and rainy in Ottawa (渥太华) today. My parents have to go to work. I am at home with my brother, Bill. We can’t go out to play with our friends. Bill is listening to music in the living room. And I’m writing an email to you in my room. I want to take a trip to Harbin next month. I want to go there by plane. My friend, Lucy tells me it’s cold and snowy in Harbin now. So if I go there, let’s make a snowman. I think it’s fun playing in the snow. Molly Dear Molly, Welcome to Harbin! It’s snowy in Harbin now. So we can enjoy ourselves in the snow. Winter is my favourite season. It’s really cold now, but I’m having fun. My sister Helen and I often go to the park. Sometimes we run in the snow, and sometimes we make snowmen. It’s very interesting. Lin Tao 23. What’s Bill doing? A. He’s making snowmen. B. He’s writing an email. C. He’s listening to music. D. He’s playing in the park. 24. Where does Molly live? A. In Australia. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In Canada. 25. Whom does Lin Tao often go to the park with? A. Helen. B. Lucy. C. Bill. D. Molly. 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Next month Molly wants to go to Harbin to take a trip. B. Of all the four seasons, Lin Tao likes winter best. C. Molly wants to go to Harbin by air. D. Molly thinks that playing in the snow is boring. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是Molly和林涛之间的通信，Molly分享了自己在渥太华的现状并计划下个月前往哈尔滨旅行，林涛则表示欢迎并分享了自己在哈尔滨享受冬日雪景的乐趣。 【23题详解】 第一封邮件明确指出：“Bill is listening to music in the living room.”。这直接说明了Bill正在听音乐。 【24题详解】 第一封邮件第一句提到：“It’s windy and rainy in Ottawa (渥太华) today.”。作者Molly交代了自己当前所在的地点是渥太华，结合地理常识可知，渥太华是加拿大的首都，由此可以推断Molly住在加拿大。 【25题详解】 第二封邮件指出：“My sister Helen and I often go to the park.”。这直接说明了林涛经常和他的妹妹Helen一起去公园。 【26题详解】 第一封邮件最后一句表明了Molly对玩雪的态度：“I think it’s fun playing in the snow.”。这说明她认为在雪中玩耍非常有趣，而选项D表述为“Molly认为在雪里玩很无聊。”，这与原文事实完全相反。 D How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 27. People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①②4④ 28. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Books. D. Clouds. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Bees like to dance in the rain. B. The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C. If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D. The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 30. What is this passage mainly about? A. We can know the weather by watching animals. B. Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C. We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D. We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们可以通过观察动物来知晓天气的变化。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，可以通过收音机、电视、网络以及动物来知道天气的变化。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”可知，They指代animals。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain.”可知，蜜蜂可以知晓天气的变化，如果蜜蜂待在家里不出去，这意味着雨将来临。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了我们可以通过观察动物来预测天气。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。 Mary and her friends are on holiday. They are in different places, but they are all having a good time. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other relaxing things. Look! They are riding bikes together on a farm. Both of them are relaxed. Jessie is painting a picture in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw a picture. For Jessie, painting makes her feel relaxed. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to let your brain relax. It can help you work or study better too. Everyone is having a good time. Name Place Things they are doing Mary in Paris ____31____ ____32____ by the lake fishing Simon and ____33____ on a farm ____34____ Jessie ____35____ painting a picture 【答案】31. visiting her aunt 32. Tom 33. Bill 34. riding bikes together 35. in the park 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Mary和她的朋友们度假期间正在做的事情。 【31题详解】 根据“Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris”可知，Mary 正在巴黎看望她的姑姑。故填visiting her aunt。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom is fishing by the lake”可知汤姆在湖边钓鱼。故填Tom。 【33题详解】 根据“Simon and Bill are good friends...They are riding bikes together on a farm.”可知西蒙和比尔在农场。故填Bill。 【34题详解】 根据“Simon and Bill are good friends...They are riding bikes together on a farm.”可知西蒙和比尔正在一起骑自行车。故填riding bikes together。 【35题详解】 根据“Jessie is painting a picture in the park.”可知杰西正在公园画画。故填in the park。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Dear Leo, How’s it going? How are you getting along ___36___ your new classmates? Are you ___37___ fun? I study English very ___38___ this term because my parents and I are going to ___39___ this summer holiday. And I hope we can ___40___ you there in August. I know you like ___41___ stamps very much. And I will bring some ___42___ stamps for you ___43___ this year is the Year of the Snake in China. It’s June now. It’s ___44___ and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ___45___. Do you often play basketball after class? How I want to ___46___ time playing with you every day as before! How’s the weather ___47___ in London? Is it always rainy? Do you ___48___ the sunshine? Tell me ___49___ about your life and your city. Please write to me ___50___. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Bill 36. A. at B. with C. for D. to 37. A. playing B. making C. having D. doing 38. A. hard B. good C. bad D. easy 39. A. Japan B. England C. China D. France 40. A. look B. watch C. see D. help 41. A. collecting B. gathering C. collect D. gather 42. A. dog B. snake C. pig D. horse 43. A. so B. but C. and D. because 44. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 45. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 46. A. stay B. take C. play D. spend 47. A. about B. like C. for D. \ 48. A. keep B. enjoy C. have D. meet 49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 50. A. soon B. slowly C. early D. late 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bill写给Leo的一封信。 【36题详解】 句意：你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？ at在；with和；for为了；to到。get along with与……相处。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你过得愉快吗？ playing玩；making制作；having有；doing做。信件开头表示对他人的问候，故此处是have fun“玩得开心、过得愉快”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。 hard努力地，形容词或副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“because my parents and I are going to ... this summer holiday.”和选项可知，此处指学习英语非常努力，用副词hard修饰动词study，作状语。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。 Japan日本；England英国；China中国；France法国。根据“I study English”和选项可知，此处指去英国。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望我们能在八月见到你。 look看，强调过程；watch观看，指观看电视、比赛等；see看见，强调结果；help帮助。根据“I hope we can ... you there”和选项可知，此处指希望可以看见你，强调看的结果，故用see。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我知道你非常喜欢集邮。 collecting收集，现在分词或动名词；gathering聚集，现在分词或动名词；collect收集，动词原形；gather聚集，动词原形。collect stamps“集邮”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我会带一些蛇邮票给你，因为今年是中国的蛇年。 dog狗；snake蛇；pig猪；horse马。根据“this year is the Year of the Snake in China.”和选项可知，此处指蛇邮票，因为今年是中国的蛇年。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我会带一些蛇邮票给你，因为今年是中国的蛇年。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“I will bring some ... stamps for you”和“this year is the Year of the Snake in China”以及选项可知，前后为因果关系，后者表原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：北京又热又干。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ... .”以及选项可知，此处指天气是热的。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳来让我感觉凉爽。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ... .”以及选项可知，此处指我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳来让我感觉凉爽。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我多么想象以前一样每天和你一起花时间打篮球啊！ stay停留；take花费，it作形式主语；play玩；spend花费，主语是人。根据“time playing with you every day as before”以及选项可知，此处指象以前一样每天和你一起花时间打篮球，主语是人，故用spend。sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：伦敦的天气怎么样？ about关于；like像；for为了；\不填。根据“How’s the weather ... in London?”以及选项可知，此处是在询问伦敦的天气怎么样。How’s the weather“天气怎么样”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：你喜欢阳光吗？ keep保持；enjoy喜欢；have有；meet遇见。根据“the sunshine?”以及选项可知，此处指喜欢阳光。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：告诉我一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情。 anything任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句中；everything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么事情。根据“about your life and your city”以及选项可知，此处指一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情，肯定句，所以选something。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：请尽快给我写信。 soon很快；slowly慢慢地；early早地；late晚的。根据下一句“I’m looking forward to your reply.”以及选项可知，此处指希望对方尽快回信。故选A。 第二节.词汇运用(15分) A)根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示写单词。 51. It began to rain ________ (/ˈhevɪli/) when the train arrived. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车到达时，天开始下大雨。根据音标/ˈhevɪli/可知，对应的单词是heavily，意为“猛烈地；大量地”，修饰动词rain，说明下雨的程度。故填heavily。 52. Our English teacher always _________ [ɪkˈspleɪnz] grammar clearly to us. 【答案】explains 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是向我们清楚地解释语法。根据音标可知，对应的单词是explains，意为“解释”。主语Our English teacher是第三人称单数，且副词always表明是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式explains。 53. He had to lower his head to get ________ (穿过) the door. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：他得低着头才能进门。get through“穿过”，强调内部穿过，故填through。 54. It’s amazing to get a m_________ from a long-lost friend. 【答案】message##essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：收到一位失去联系很久的朋友发来的信息真是太棒了。该处需一个名词，在句中作及物动词“get”的宾语；根据“from a long lost friend”可知，从久违的朋友那里收到的应是“消息”；不定冠词“a”要求使用可数名词单数形式。结合首字母“m”，故填message。 55. The singer should learn more about how to protect his ________ (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手应该学习更多关于如何保护他的嗓音的知识。分析句子结构可知，空格位于形容词性物主代词“his”之后作及物动词“protect”的宾语，应填入名词。根据中文提示“嗓音”可知，其对应的英文表达为voice。 B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 56. It is sunny and ________ (wind) today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗且有风。我们出去放风筝吧。此处在句中作表语，用形容词windy。故填windy。 57. Listen! Those animals are _______ (shout) as if they are welcoming the new day. 【答案】shouting 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！那些动物在叫喊，仿佛它们在迎接新的一天。根据句首“Listen!”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语“Those animals”是复数，be动词用are，故填shouting。 58. More and more visitors look forward to ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客期待着参观长城。固定搭配look forward to意为“期待……”，这里to是介词，后面必须接名词、代词或动名词（动词-ing 形式），动词visit需要变为动名词形式，直接加-ing，即visiting。 59. I hope ________ (work) in my hometown after I finish school. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望毕业后在我的家乡工作。分析句子结构，空格处在及物动词“hope”后作宾语。根据固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式形式。 60. The doctor said, “You must walk _______ (slow) because of your leg wound.” 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说：“因为你的腿伤，你必须慢慢地走。”slow意为“慢的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词walk，需要用副词形式slowly作方式状语。 C）按要求完成句子： 61. 这件夹克衫与这条裙子相配吗? Does this jacket ________ ________ this dress? 【答案】 ①. go ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……相配”是关键词，对应的英文短语是“go with”。句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，前面有助动词“Does”，后面的动词要用原形。 62. 汉堡包会使人发胖。 Hamburgers can make people ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发胖”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语为put on weight；句中make为使役动词，遵循make sb. do sth.的固定用法，后接动词原形。 63. 去划船怎么样,爱丽丝? ________ ________ going boating, Alice? 【答案】 ①. What##How ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“怎么样”是关键词，表示提出建议的常用短语是“What/How about”。其中“about”为介词，后接动词-ing形式。 64. 露西几乎不在上学日的晚上闲逛。 Lucy ________ ________ hangs out on school nights. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几乎不”是关键词，对应的英文固定频度短语为hardly ever，在句中作状语，修饰后面的谓语动词短语hangs out。 65. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 Lions and tigers ________ ________ the cat family. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“属于”，belong to“属于”符合语境，根据“Lions and tigers”可知，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong；to。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jenny. It’s a ____66____ (sun) day today. I am playing ____67____ (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor ____68____ (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really ____69____ (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes ____70____ (snow) days very much. Do you know why? ____71____ he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are ____72____ (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, ____73____ eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds ____74____ kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of ____75____ (fly) kites. 【答案】66. sunny 67. happily 68. activities 69. bored 70. snowy 71. Because 72. running 73. an 74. of 75. flying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者珍妮及家人对不同天气的喜好和相应的活动。 【66题详解】 句意：今天是个晴天。修饰名词day，需用形容词，sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 【67题详解】 句意：我和妈妈正在公园里快乐地玩耍。修饰动词playing，需用副词，happy的副词为happily。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。activity为可数名词，被a lot of修饰，需用复数形式，故填activities。 【69题详解】 句意：我觉得很无聊。felt为系动词，后接形容词，修饰人用bored，意为“感到无聊的”。 【70题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢下雪天。修饰名词days，需用形容词，snow的形容词为snowy，意为“下雪的”。 【71题详解】 句意：因为他想玩雪。上文提问“你知道为什么吗？”，此处回答原因，故填Because。 【72题详解】 句意：他们正在雪地里奔跑。根据“They are”和语境可知，此处用现在进行时，run的现在分词为running。 【73题详解】 句意：我的弟弟汤姆，一个八岁的男孩。此处泛指“一个”，且eight以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【74题详解】 句意：他经常让爸爸给他买各种各样的风筝。“different kinds of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填介词of。 【75题详解】 句意：他经常告诉我放风筝的快乐。介词of后接动名词作宾语，fly的动名词为flying，此处指“放风筝”这一活动。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡(hometown)旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Weather Spring warm but windy Summer hot and rainy sometimes Autumn cool and the air is fresh Winter cold and snowy 要求：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lily, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my family and hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about your family and the weather in your hometown? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my family and hometown. The weather in my hometown is different in four seasons. In spring, it is warm but quite windy. Summer is hot and it rains sometimes. Autumn comes with cool days and fresh air. Winter is cold and it often snows here. I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn. The weather is very comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold. The air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. It is perfect for travelling and taking walks outside. I really hope you can come here soon. Can you tell me something about your family and the weather in your hometown? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家乡四季天气情况、推荐最佳旅游时间并陈述理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头结尾已给出，词数不少于 80 词（开头结尾不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明要介绍家乡天气情况 主体段：分别介绍家乡四季天气情况，推荐最佳旅游时间并说明理由 结尾段：询问对方家乡情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家乡四季天气情况 季节：spring/summer/autumn/winter 天气描述： Spring：In spring, it is warm but quite windy./Spring is a warm and windy season in my hometown. Summer：Summer is hot and it rains sometimes./In summer, it’s extremely hot and it often rains occasionally. Autumn：Autumn comes with cool days and fresh air./Autumn brings cool weather and the air is really fresh. Winter：Winter is cold and it often snows here./In winter, it’s very cold and snow falls frequently. 要点二：推荐最佳旅游时间并说明理由 推荐时间：I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn./In my opinion, the most suitable time for you to come to my hometown is autumn. 理由说明： 天气舒适：The weather is very comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold./The climate in autumn is quite pleasant, not too hot and not too cold at all. 空气新鲜：The air is fresh./The air in autumn is extremely fresh and invigorating. 景色优美：The scenery is beautiful./The scenery in autumn is absolutely stunning. 适合出行：It is perfect for travelling and taking walks outside./It’s an ideal time for going on trips and taking leisurely walks outdoors. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One. may I speak to john smith? John smith? Oh, no. There is nobody called john Smith here. Hello. may I speak to kerry? Hello, speaking. Three, hello. bob. This is rose. Have you seen the volleyball . match high? Rose, yes, IT was really exciting. My favorite team won the match. For nick. will you be free . tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? Afternoon is okay. I must finish my homework in the morning. Five, Linda, we're . going to play games in the new park. Come and enjoy us. Sorry, bob, I have to play the piano. Have a good time. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Lisa, I know you are from san ya. What's the weather like in san ya? In son, the weather is always warm all year long. Oh, that's great. What's your favorite sport? In san ya. swimming is my favorite sport. It's interesting. I wish to go to saya for my holiday. That's a good idea. Lisa, I know you are from san ya. What's the weather like in san ya. in the weather is always warm all year long. Oh, that's great. What's your favorite sport? In sania. swimming is my favorite sport. It's interesting. I wish to go to san ya for my holiday. That's a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Bob, we're going on vacation in sydney next week. Have you checked the . weather there? Not yet. Mom, not check now. Well, on monday, I will be hot and Sunny with temperatures up to twenty one degrees. Sales, great. What about on tuesday? Tuesday will be warm, but cloudy of things will change. On wednesday, it'll be a windy day with the wind. The temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees. Okay, on thursday, the day will start being cloudy, and there is a high chance of heavy rain. Oh, no, we'd Better stay inside on thursday. Yes, on friday, there is less chance of rain, and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. Bob, we're going on vacation in sydney next week. Have you checked the . weather there? Not yet. Mom, not check now. Well, on monday, I will be hot and Sunny with temperatures up to twenty one degrees. Salas. great. What about on tuesday? Tuesday will be warm, but cloudy. Oh, things will change. On wednesday, it'll be a windy day with the wind. The temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees. Okay. on thursday, the day will start being cloudy, and there is a high chance of heavy rain. Oh, no, we'd Better stay inside on thursday. Yes, on friday, there is less chance of rain, and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听这段独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。Mister Green works in a radio station. He goes to work at seven. He usually goes to work by car, but he gets up early today, so he goes to work by bus today. mrs. Green is a musician. He works in a music club. The club is near her house, so he goes there on foot every day. Jenny, their daughter is a student. Her school is far from her house. SHE goes to school by bike every day. He likes riding a bike very much. IT is healthy. Mister Green works in a radio station. He goes to work at seven. He usually goes to work by car, but he gets up early today, so he goes to work by bus today. mrs. Screen is a musician. He works in a music club. The club is near her house, so SHE goes there on foot every day. Jenny, their daughter is a student. Her school is far from her house. SHE goes to school by bike every day. He likes riding a bike very much. IT is healthy. 听力测试到此结束。