内容正文:
Let’s watch and learn.
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
Section A How different are our cultures?
课型:听说课
课时:3a-3d
跨文化
我们的文化有多么不同?
能够理解对话内容,包括对话中人物谈论的话题,即英国的餐桌礼仪;能够在角色扮演时模仿说话人的语音、语调,自然流畅地展开交流。(学习理解)
01
能够有条理地向外国友人介绍中国餐桌礼仪文化,实现文化的双向交流;能够了解不同文化餐桌礼仪,在到访其他国家时学会尊重对方文化并入乡随俗。(迁移创新)
03
能够以视觉组织图的形式整理对话内容,按照就餐前、就餐中和就餐后三个阶段梳理注意事项,并根据视觉组织图复述对话内容。(应用实践)
02
学习目标
kiss on the cheek 亲吻脸颊
bump fists 碰拳
bow 鞠躬
shake hands 握手
hug 拥抱
rub noses 碰鼻
How do people in different countries greet others? Choose one and perform with your partner.
Look and discuss. What can you learn from the pictures?
Differences at the dinner table 餐桌上的不同
eat at a round table在圆桌旁用餐
eat at a rectangular table在长方形的桌子上吃饭
rectangular /rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r)/
adj.长方形的,矩形的;
Look and discuss. What can you learn from the pictures?
Differences at the dinner table餐桌上的不同
use chopsticks
使用筷子
use a knife and fork
使用刀叉
Look and discuss. What can you learn from the pictures?
Differences at the dinner table餐桌上的不同
drink tea喝茶
drink coffee喝咖啡
Have you tried western food?
Do you know any western dining manners?
Sam: What's wrong, Hongli?
Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are
so confusing that I'm a little worried.
Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything!
Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something?
Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too?
Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused,
watch what everyone else does.
Hongli: OK. Anything else?
Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious.
And, most importantly …
Hongli: Yes?
Sam: Enjoy yourself!
Hongli: Thanks, I will!
你怎么了?
Pay attention to the expressions.
吃晚餐
英式餐桌礼仪
在我朋友家
如此……以至于……
有点担心
带一份小礼物
remember to do sth. 记得做某事
等待
幸好知道(完整形式是 “It's good to know (sth.).
正确的方式
使用刀叉
在你的右手里
感到困惑
饭后
感谢主人
最重要的是
玩得开心
除非;如果不
Read and analyze
Sam:
Hongli:
Sam:
What’s wrong, Hongli?
I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything!
What’s wrong?
出什么事了?/ 哪儿不舒服?
用于询问某人身体状况或遇
到什么问题。
“be doing结构” 表示计划或安排好的将来动作。
令人困惑的;难以理解的
Hongli:
Sam:
Hongli:
Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something?
Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too?
省略了宾语补足语,完整句子为“unless the host asks you to bring food
remember to do sth 记得要做某事(某事未做)
wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
知道这件事真是太好了!表示对某条信息的认可或感谢
Sam:
Hongli:
Sam:
Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does.
OK. Anything else?
Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And,
most importantly ...
what引导的宾语从句,作watch的宾语
最重要的是
通常放在句首修饰整个句子,用逗号与其他成分隔开,强调一系列事项中最重要的那一个。
Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli?
Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table
manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything!
Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something?
Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and
fork too?
3a
Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried?
Hongli
担心
的事
介绍
英国
的餐
桌礼
仪
山姆:你怎么了,宏利?
宏利:今晚要去朋友家吃饭,
但英国的餐桌礼仪实在让人摸不着头脑,我有点担心。
山姆:我是伦敦人,有什么尽管问我!
宏利:谢谢!首先,我要带点东西吗?
山姆:要带个小礼物,但别带食物,除非主人让你带。
还有记得等主人先开始吃,你再动筷。
宏利:好的!那刀叉的正确用法能告诉我吗?
Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you
get confused, watch what everyone else does.
Hongli: OK. Anything else?
Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was
delicious. And, most importantly ...
Hongli: Yes?
Sam: Enjoy yourself!
Hongli: Thanks, I will!
3a
Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried?
介绍
英国
的餐
桌礼
仪
安慰与
感谢
山姆:右手拿刀,左手拿叉。
如果不确定,就看看别人怎么做。
宏利:明白了。还有其他要注意的吗?
山姆:嗯,饭后要感谢主人,并说饭菜很美味。
最重要的是——
宏利:是什么?
山姆:好好享受吧!
宏利:谢谢,我会的!
3b
Make notes about having dinner at a Friend’s house in the UK.
Before the meal
Bring a small
gift, but don’t
bring food unless
the host asks
you to.
During the meal
After the meal
Wait for the host to start before you eat.
Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left.
Thank the host and say that everything was delicious.
16
Translate the expressions into English.
1. 你怎么了?
2. 吃晚餐
3. 在我朋友家
4. 英式餐桌礼仪
5. 如此……以至于……
6. 有点担心
7. 带一份小礼物
8. 除非;如果不
9. 记得做某事
What's wrong?
have dinner
at my friend's house
English table manners
so… that…
a little worried
bring a small gift
unless
remember to do sth.
10. 等待
11. 幸好知道!
12. 正确的方式
13. 使用刀叉
14. 在你的右手里
15. 感到困惑
16. 饭后
17. 感谢主人
18. 最重要的是
19. 玩得开心
wait for
Good to know!
proper way
use a knife and fork
in your right hand
get confused
after the meal
thank the host
most importantly
enjoy yourself
3c
Listen to the conversation. Then role play it.
What’s wrong, Hongli?
I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
...
19
3d
Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner
at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice.
· Wait for older people to start eating.
· Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
· Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish.
· Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you
give me some advice on table manners?
B: Sure! First, ...
20
· Don’t stick the chopsticks upright into the rice bowl.
· It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.
· When visiting someone else’s home, it’s best to finish all the food
in your bowl to express your gratitude for the host’s hospitality and
your appreciation for the food.
· ...
Do you know any other Chinese table manners?
21
A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you
give me some advice on table manners?
B: Sure! First, ...
Make a conversation and share with the class.
22
谈论餐桌礼仪:
(1)—Could you give me some advice on table manners?
—Sure. First, ...
(2)Remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. (3)Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in
your left.
(4)Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
句型
manner、so ... that、confusing、unless、proper、sit up、 keep ... off、elbow、serving、chopsticks、serving chopsticks
词汇
Exercises
I forgot my classmate’s name when I talked to her—it was ________.
A.embarrassing B.surprising C.embarrassed D.surprised
2
—This maths exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your brain and you will find a way.
A.such; that B.so; which C.so; that D.such; which
3
Learning about table manners helps us understand different ________ traditions around the world.
A.national B.formal C.natural D.cultural
1
Multiple choice.
1. It’s necessary to learn about some table ________ (manner).
2. Could you tell me the ________ (properly) way to use a knife and fork?
3. English table manners are so __________ (confuse) that I’m a little worried.
4. Remember ________ (take) your passport when you travel to a foreign country.
5. They enjoyed ___________ (they) at the park yesterday.
6. I really don’t understand the __________ (confuse) instructions on the box.
7. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are really __________ (common) and valuable.
8. You are supposed ________ (greet) the elders first in that country.
manners
用单词的适当形式填空。
proper
confusing
to take
themselves
confusing
uncommon
to greet
Make a poster about Chinese table manners and share it with your classmates in the next class.
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