专题 21 一般现在时（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）

米句型连连看 经常动作 状态能力 客观真理 否定疑问 Q请找出："我每天坐公交去上学 501:50 剩余句子：3 @已完成：0 they he a the it t go N often th e a e a e we —— 小升初英语专题复习 —— 一般现在时 Ready? Let's start our English journey! 2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版） 1.7.2013 ‹#› 一般现在时知识地图 ✨ 跟我一起闯关吧！ ✨ 1.7.2013 ‹#› 考点一：一般现在时用法 🤔 什么是一般现在时？(定义) 一般现在时主要用来表示：经常发生的动作、现在的状态或客观事实。 ✨ 一般现在时的用法 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作 常与频率副词连用：always (总是), usually (通常), often (经常) sometimes (有时), never (从不)。 例句：I go to school by bus every day. 我每天坐公交去上学。 例句：He usually gets up at 6:30. 他通常6:30起床。 2.表示现在的状态、特征或能力 常与be动词 (am, is, are) 或情态动词can连用。 例句：She is a student. 她是一名学生。 例句：They like apples. 他们喜欢苹果。 例句：I can swim. 我会游泳。 3.表示客观真理或自然现象，不管什么时候说，事实永远如此。 例句：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 例句：Water boils at 100℃. 水在100度沸腾。 4.表示按计划或时刻表发生的动作（将来意义），常用于交通时刻表、课程表等。 例句：The train leaves at 8:00 tonight. 火车今晚8点出发。 考点再现 判断下列句子是否为一般现在时，是的打“√”，不是的打 “×” 1.I go to school by bus every day. (    ) 2.He is reading a book now. (    ) 3.The sun rises in the east. (    ) 4.She will go to Beijing tomorrow. (    ) 5.The train leaves at 8:00 tonight.(    ) √ × √ × √ 过关训练 ( ) 1.I often ________ basketball after school. A. plays B. play C. playing ( ) 2.She ________ English very well. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( ) 3.The earth ________ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. going ( ) 4.—What time ________ the film begin?—At 7:00 pm. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 5.They sometimes ________ to the park on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. went B B A B A 考点二：时间标志词 一、频度副词（这类词表示动作发生的频繁程度，通常放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。） 英文单词 中文意思 发生频率（参考） always 总是 100% usually 通常 70%–80% often 经常 50%–60% sometimes 有时 20%–40% seldom 很少 10% 左右 never 从不 0% He is always punctual. 他总是很准时。 They often play football on weekends. 他们经常在周末踢足球。 考点二：时间标志词 二、规律性时间短语（这类短语表示动作按照固定的周期或规律发生。） 类别 英文表达 中文意思 every+时间单位 every day every week every month every year every morning 每天 每周 每月 每年 每天早上 on+星期/周末 on Mondays on Sundays on weekends 每逢周一 每逢周日 在周末 次数+时间段 once a week twice a month three times a day 一周一次 一月两次 一天三次 I read books every day. 我每天都读书。 She visits her grandparents once a month. 她每月去看望一次祖父母。 考点二：时间标志词 三、固定时段（这类短语指一天中的固定时间段。） 英文短语 中文意思 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜里 We have classes in the morning. 我们早上有课。 The stars are visible at night. 星星在晚上可见。 考点再现 一、根据中文写出对应的英文短语。 1.总是 ____________ 2.每周 ____________ 3.在早上 ____________ 4.一周一次 ____________ 5.从不 ____________ always every week in the morning once a week never 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.He ____________ plays basketball after school. He plays it every day. A. never B. always C. seldom ( ) 2.I go to the library ____________. (一周两次) A. twice a week B. two time a week C. once a week ( ) 3.We usually have English class ____________. A. in the morning B. at night C. in noon ( ) 4.She ____________ eats junk food. It’s bad for health. A. often B. usually C. seldom ( ) 5.They have a family dinner ____________. A. on weekends B. in weekend C. at weekend B A A C A 过关训练 判断句子中的时间标志词是否正确，正确写T，错误写F并改正。 1. I play sports in every afternoon. ( ) ____________ 2.She goes to the park on Sundays. ( ) ____________ 3.He gets up late always. ( ) ____________ 4.They have lunch at the afternoon. ( ) ____________ 5.I visit my uncle twice a month. ( ) ____________ F T F F T 删除in He always gets up late. at变成in 考点三：句型结构 一般现在时的句子结构主要分为两大类：含be动词 (am/is/are) 的句子和含实义动词 (如play, like, go) 的句子。 一、含Be动词 (am/is/are) 的句子（这类句子用来描述状态、身份、特征等。） 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+ am /is/are +其他. I am a student. She is happy. They are in the park. 否定句 主语+ am /is/are + not +其他 I am not tired. He is not (isn't) at home. We are not (aren't) friends. 一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are +主语+其他？ Are you a teacher? Is she your sister? Are they from China? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am /is/are +主语+其他？ Where is my bag? Who is that man? What are these? 考点三：句型结构 二、含实义动词的句子（这类句子用来描述具体的动作，结构变化是学习的重点和难点，需要根据主语的人称进行区分。） 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语（非三单）+ 动词原形. 主语（三单）+ 动词三单. I like apples. She likes apples. 否定句 主语（非三单）+ don't + 动词原形. 主语（三单）+ doesn't + 动词原形. I don't like apples. She doesn't like apples. 一般疑问句 Do + 主语（非三单）+ 动词原形？ Does + 主语（三单）+ 动词原形？ Do you like apples? Does she like apples? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do + 主语（非三单）+ 动词原形？ 疑问词 + does + 主语（三单）+ 动词原形？ What do you like? What does she like? 1.含Be动词(am/is/are) 这类句子的变法最简单，直接在be动词后面加上not即可。 肯定句: I am a student. 我是一名学生。 否定句: I am not a student. 我不是一名学生。 肯定句: She is happy. 她很高兴。 否定句: She is not (isn't) happy. 她不高兴。 肯定句: They are in the classroom. 他们在教室里。 否定句: They are not (aren't) in the classroom. 他们不在教室里。 考点三：句型结构 三、一般现在时肯定句变否定句 动词类型 主语类型 变化规则 含Be动词(am/is/are) 所有主语 be + not缩写：isn't /aren't 含实义动词 非三单(I/You/We/They) don’t +动词原形 含实义动词 第三人称单数(He/She/It/单数) doesn’t +动词原形(has→have) 主语为第三人称单数 (He, She, It, 单个人名, 单数名词) 在主语后加上doesn't (does not)，并且最关键的一步是，后面的动词必须从三单形式变回原形。 肯定句: He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。 否定句: He doesn't like apples. 他不喜欢苹果。   肯定句: My mother watches TV. 我妈妈看电视。 否定句: My mother doesn't watch TV. 我妈妈不看电视。 主语为非第三人称单数 (I, You, We, They, 复数名词) 在主语后加上don't (do not)，后面的动词保持原形。 肯定句: I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 否定句: I don't like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。 肯定句: They play football. 他们踢足球。 否定句: They don't play football. 他们不踢足球。 考点三：句型结构 三、一般现在时肯定句变否定句 2.含实义动词 (如 like, play, go) 的句子 这类句子需要借助助动词do或does来帮助构成否定，并在其后加上not。 考点三：句型结构 四、一般现在时一般疑问句变化 1.句子里有 be 动词（am /is/are） 直接把 am/is/are 提到句首，句尾变问号。 I am a student.→ Are you a student? He is tall.→ Is he tall? They are happy.→ Are they happy? 2.句子里是实义动词（run, eat, like…） 在句首加 Do 或 Does，动词变回原形。 A.主语不是三单（I/you/we/they/ 复数） 句首+Do，其他不变，遇到第一人称，变成第二人称，句号变问号。 I like apples.→ Do you like apples? They play football.→ Do they play football? B. 主语是三单（he/she/it/ 单数人名） 句首 + Does，后面动词变回原形，句号变问号。 He likes apples.→ Does he like apples? She gets up early.→ Does she get up early? Ready? Let's play! 考点再现 选择正确的单词填空 1. ______ (Is / Are) he a doctor? 2. They ______ (don’t / doesn’t) like bananas. 3. ______ (Do / Does) she get up early? 4. We ______ (am not / aren’t) late. 5. He ______ (don’t / doesn’t) play computer games. Is .don't Does aren't doesn't 过关训练 二、根据原句完成句子，每空一词。 1. She is a nurse.（否定句） She ______ ______ a nurse. 2. I like swimming.（一般疑问句） ______ ______ like swimming? 3. He plays football.（否定句） He ______ ______ football. 4. They are students.（一般疑问句） ______ ______ students? 5. My mother works in a school.（一般疑问句） ______ ______ mother ______ in a school? B C A B B is not Do you doesn’t play Are they Does your work 考点四：动词三单式变化 变化规则 适用情况 动词原形 第三人称单数 一般情况 直接加 -s play read like run plays reads likes runs 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾 加 -es watch wash pass go do watches washes passes goes does 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -es study fly try carry studies flies tries carries 元音字母 + y 结尾 直接加 -s play say stay plays says stays 不规则变化 特殊记忆 have be has is 考点再现 plays goes studies teaches has flies watches misses does does carries likes passes fixes says 过关训练 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (get) up at six every morning. 2. She ________ (go) to school by bike. 3. My father ________ (watch) TV every evening. 4. Lily ________ (study) English hard. 5. The bird ________ (fly) very high. gets goes watches studies flies B B A B B 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He often ________ (help) his mother with housework. 2. We ________ (have) six classes every day. 3. My sister ________ (not like) playing computer games. 4. ________ (do) your uncle live in Shanghai? 5. The students usually ________ (clean) their classroom after school. helps have doesn’t like Does clean A A B B B Have a Try 恭喜闯关成功！ 一般现在时大挑战完成！你真是太棒了！ 继续加油！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› $连词成句大PK= 第1/8题 国为为金传线上形 准备好了吗？ x 轮到你们了！ 等待中 请等待对方答题 ©开始计时1