辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2025—2026学年度（下）阶段质量检测 八年级英语

学校 2025-2026学年度（下)期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 班级 (本试卷共73小题满分120分考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 姓名 第一部分选择题（共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 考 多 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分：满分20分） 第一节情景应答 你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 )1.A.She was at home B.She had a headache. C.She went to hospital. )2.A.No,I don't. B.Yes,please. C.That's a good idea. )3.A.Because it's cool. B.He likes it very much. C.He likes reading. )4.A.I agree with you. B.You're welcome. C.Don't do that. ( )5.A.It's boring. B.My mum taught me. C.I'm fine. 第二节短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 )6.What does Tina often do in her free time? A.Reading books. B.Doing housework. C.Playing basketball. ()7.Where did Jeff go last night? A.Hospital. B.Cinema C.Library. ()8.Who can ride a horse? A.Alice. B.Alice's father. C.Alice's mother. ()9.What does Andy think of the trip? A.Terrible. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. ()10.What are the speakers talking about? A.The highest mountain in China. B.The deepest lake in China. C.The longest river in'China. 第三节长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12题 )11.What happened to Leo? A.He hurt his head. B.He hurt his left foot. C:He hurt his right arm. )12.How will Alice help-Leo? A.By calling the doctor. B.By taking him to hospital. C.By asking the teachers for help. 听下面一段对话，同答第1315题 )13.What is Gina's favourite colour? A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black. ( )14.How often does Eric have'a.basketball match? A.Five times a week. B.Five times a month. C.Once a month. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） )15.What do we know about Frank? A.He is Gina's brother. B.He loves playing baseball. C.He often plays basketball with Eric. 第四节短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确的答案。短文读两遍。 ()16.When does Paul always go to bed? A.At about 10:00 p.m. B.At about 11:00 p.m. C.At about 12:00 p.m. ( )17.What was the matter with Paul? A.He had a headache. B.He had a toothache. C.He had a stomachache. ( )18.Why did the doctor mention a candle? A.To show thanks to Paul. B.To make it burn out quickly. C.To describe Paul's problem clearly. ()19.Which was the doctor's advice on Paul's problem? A.To rest more. B.To exercise more. C.To drink hot water. ( )20.What do you think of Paul? A.Funny. B.Hard-working. C.Brave. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn.There are hundreds of kinds of viruses. You never know which one you will get,so there isn't a cure for each one. When a virus attacks()you,your body may work hard to deal with it.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (with it.You feel terrible because you can't breathe well,but your body is actually "eating"the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells().You may feel terrible,but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold. Different people have different remedies(治疗方法)for colds.For example,some people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids( )Other people take medicine to stop the fever,congestion,and runny nose. But some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it or kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. ()21.What can kill the yirus? A.Chicken soup. B.Your runny nose. C.The heat of your body. D.Warm liquids. ()22.When people have a cold,people will do some things EXCEPT A.eat chicken soup B.take hot baths C.drink warm liquids D.run for a long time 八年级英语第2页（共8页） )23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Many poople catch a cold in spring and winter. B.When you have a cold,you can take hot baths to feel better. C.You should take medicine as soon as possible when you have a cold. D.A runny nose is a sign that the body stops fighting against the cold. )24.In some scientists'opinion,taking medicine when you have a cold is for you. A.good B.bad C.helpful D.necessary B Staying healthy is very important for everyone.When we are healthy,we can have fun and don't get sick easily.Here are some easy ways to stay healthy. First,eat different kinds of good food.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.Fruits and vegetables help us fight illness.Don't eat too much junk food like chips or candy,Next time you want a snack,choose an apple instead of cookies. Second,exercise every day.You don't need to be a sports star.Just walk,run,ride a bike, or dance for 30 minutes.Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us feel happy.It also makes us less stressed. Sleep is also important.Most teenagers need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every day.When we sleep,our bodies get better.If we don't sleep enough,we feel tired and can't think well.Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Be happy,tool A happy mind helps us stay strong.Spend time with people we love and do things we like. Finally,drink enough water.Our body needs water to work well.Drink about 8 glasses of water a day.It helps carry nutrients(营养物质)，keeps our body cool,and cleans our body. Follow these tips,and we can live a healthy and happy life. )25.According to the passage,most teenagers should sleep hours every day. A.six to eight B.eight to ten C.ten to twelve D.six to nine )26.Why should we eat fruits and vegetables? A.They make us stressed. B.They help us feel happy. C.They are junk food. D.They help fight illness. ()27.Which of the following is NOT a way to stay healthy in the passage? A.Drink enough water. B.Play computer games every day. C.Exercise every day. D.Have enough sleep. ()28.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How to choose healthy snacks. B.Different ways to stay happy. C.Some advice for keeping fit. D.Water is the best drink. C Before enjoying writing Chinese calligraphy for hours on the weekend,Ma Huiyan makes a pot of tea.Ma,a calligraphy lover,says she wants to create a peaceful mioment after a week of hard work.She took up calligraphy in 2024,as a way to kill time. "I'm not a calligrapher.I don't care much about the skills.Writing calligraphy interests 八年级英语第3页（共8页） me in spirit,so I keep doing it,"says Ma,who once lost herself il writing for several hours in a day.Even if she has many hobbies,such as swimming,dancing.playing video games,and even painting,writing calligraphy for one or two hours after a day's work helps her relax."Every time I finish a piece of work,I have a strong sense of achievement,"says Ma. Writing calligraphy is one of her childhood interests that she learned from her grandfather. Ma bought the tools she needed.She has about 30 writing brushes,and part of her bookcase is filled with different kinds of rice paper. Sometimes,when she finishes a piece of work that she is satisfied with ()she will post it on her social media account(媒体账户)，receiving lots of likes and praises from her friends. "Just like my friends who love watching TV dramas or playing games,writing calligraphy is a way for me to entertain(娱乐)myself..It makes me happy,”Ma says. On popular video-sharing platforms,such as Doroin,a short video recording the process of writing calligraphy can get tons of attention.Tens of thousands of fans post their works following the video and exchange opinions on their calligraphic works. )29.Why did Ma Huiyan take up calligraphy in 2024 at first? A.To become a calligrapher. B.To spend her free time. C.To learn from her grandfather. D.To post works on social media. ()30.What does Ma Huiyan think of writing calligraphy?, A.It helps her relax and gets a sense of achievement. B.It requires high skills to practice well. C.It is more interesting than all her other hobbies. D.It makes her feel stressed after work. )31.We can learn from the last paragraph that A.calligraphy videos on Dorin are not popular with fans B.few fans share their calligraphic works online C.calligraphy has become a popular hobby on video-sharing platforms D.people only exchange opinions on calligraphy skills online ( )32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Ma Huiyan only practices calligraphy on weekends. B.Ma Huiyan has more than 30 writing brushes. C.Ma Huiyan posts all her calligraphy works on social media. D.Ma Huiyan sees calligraphy as a way to entertain herself. D Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants,foods,birds and animals. Can you believe that a single forest in the Amazon may have.more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain?And in just one small part of the rainforest,there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy.The tall trees make a canopy (of branches (and leaves which protect themselves,smaller plants,and the forest animals 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 学校 from heavy rain,great dry heat from the sun and strong winds.They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way.Even though they'are close to each 班级 other,their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree.Scientists think this is the trees'way to protect themselves so that they won't get diseases (from'another tree.It also makes it more difficult for insects,which eat leaves,to move from one tree to another.To live 姓 名 in the forest,animals must climb,jump or fly across the space between trees. Rainforests get their name for a reason-they get a lot of rain!They can make 75%of their own rain.At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal,and in some areas,there may be as 考 号 much as 430 inches of rain every yeat.The humidity (of large rainforests helps to form rainclouds that may travel to other countries which are in need of rain.Rainforests are-a part of nature that can help support()the environment and keep our planet healthy. )33.What does the underlined word"They”in Paragraph2.refer to(指代)？ A.Tall trees.B.Smaller plants. C.Forest animals.D.Strong winds. ( )34.Why do the trees'branches and leaves never touch those of another tree? A.To get more sunlight. B.To protect themselves: C.To have more growing space. D.To make insects move easily. )35.Which of the following best describes rainforests according to the last paragraph? A.Famous! B.Dangerous. C.Dirty. D.Important. )36.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell the weather in rainforests. B.To show the danger in rainforests. C.To introduce rainforests. D.To attract travellers to rainforests. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity.37 Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football?38 If you find it isn't for you,stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body,for example,walking.39 A review (of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful,whether you're hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active?40Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researches find reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.So let's take up great hobbies. A.Dancing is wonderful exercise. B.Take it up again or start something else. C.Let's dance. D.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E.Other studies show that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. 八年级英语第5页（共8页） 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Zhangjiajie?It lies in the northwest of Hunan Province.What's more,it's one of the most famous tourist 41 in China.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is included in the first group of China's national5A-level tourist attractions(旅游景点). Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a park which is full42 wonderful plants. amazing rocks in different shapes and beautiful streams().The Golden Whip Stream is in the east of the park.43 sides of the stream are covered with some plants.Walking along the stream,you can enjoy the fresh air and all kinds of sounds like birds'44. People can see some special animals there.For example,you may see wild macaque monkeys()playing in the trees and Chinese water deer and Chinese giant salamanders( running around in the park.All of the animals live in the park or around Wulingyuan Scenic Area 45. For those who are brave and want to experience excitement,the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is just right for them.By the way,people can 46 go bungee jumping (there.That's really an exciting sport! It can be 47 in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie.Be sure 48 warm shoes and clothes even in summer.The park is a wonderful place that you 49 miss in your life.It will give you an unforgettable50 that you will remember forever. ()41.A.cities B.towns C.villages D.countries （)42.A.with B.of C.in D.to ()43.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Every ( )44.A.crying B.sound C.singing D.noise ( )45.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily ( )46.A.also B.too C.either D.as well )47.A.hotter B.warmer C.cooler D.colder ( )48.A.wears B.wearing C.wear D.to wear )49.A.can B.may C.needn't D.mustn't )50.A.experience B.job C.story D.lesson 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 The Person I Want to Thank In my junior school life,many people have helped me.I thank 51. (they)very much.But the person I want to thank most is my English.teacher,Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair.And she is kind.She helps me a lot.She often helps me 52.my English.When I am in trouble,she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.I still remember that once I failed in 53. important English exam and I was very upset.She patiently cheered me up and told me some 八年级英语第6页（共8页） good ways 54. (improve)my English.With her help,I 55,(make)great progress in English and became 56. (interest)in it. I'm very 57. (thank)for all that she has done for me.She has a great influence on me,58. her help is very useful for my future 59.(develop).I will never forget her 60. (kind). 五、句子翻译（共8小题，61-66小题，每小题1分，67-68小恩，每小题2分：满分10分） 61.偶尔，我们去城市附近的山里徒步。 we go hiking in the mountains near our city. 62.护士正在给那个病人量体温。 The nurse is 63.我以前怕狗，一看到它们我就会跑开。 I used to dogs-1 ran away when I saw them. 64.从现在起，请照顾好自己。 Please take good care of yourself 65.这部电影不但有趣，而且有教育意义。 The movie is interesting educational. 66.如果我们齐心协力，我们就能按时完成项目。 Ifwe we can finish the project on time. 67.你应该设身处地为她着想。 68.我们最后成功登上山顶了。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A boy was at a market with his sister.The sister was standing in front of a toy shop,she was looking at something inside the shop's window. The boy asked,"What are you looking at?"The sister pointed at a doll.The boy wanted to buy it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper,"How much is this doll,sir?" The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said,"Well,what can you pay?" The boy took out all the seashells (that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if (he was counting money.There were ten shells all together.Then he turned to the boy.The boy asked him,'Is it enough?” The shopkeeper said,"Of course,In fact,it's more than enough."He kept four of the seashells and gave back the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll excitedly.The worker in the shop was surprised.He asked the shopkeeper,"Why did you do that?That doll is eight dollars,but you only took four shells from that boy." The shopkeeper replied,"To us,these are just seashells.But to that boy,they're very precious )When he grows up,he'll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells.It might tell him that the world has generous and kind people.And 八年级英语第7页（共8页） perhaps... 69.Where.was the girl standing? 70.Why was the shop worker very surprised? 71.How did the sister feel in the end? 72.What does the story want to tell us?Write 30 words or more. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 3.良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活 中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions"为题向广 大中学生征文，请你根据下面提示并结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负 面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your Experience The Ways The importance 显 邮 号 What happened? ®communicate with ◆help solve the How did you deal others problems with it? take exercise avoid causing more frouble 写作要求： (1)要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥： (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名： (4)词数80-100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn to deal with negative Emotions 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2025一2026学年度（下）期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷答案 第一部分选择题 听力试题 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CACAB 笔试试题 21-24 CDBB 25-28 BDBC 29-32 BACD 33-36ABDC 37-40 EBAD 41-45ABACB 46-50ACDDA 第二部分非选择题 51.them 52.with 53.an 54.to improve 55.made 56.interested 57.thankful 58.and 59.development 60.kindness 61.Once in a while 62.taking the patient's temperature 63.be scared/afraid of 64.from n0wo如 65.not onlybut also 66.pull/work together 67.You should put yourself in her shoes. 68.We finally reached the top of the mountain successfully/ We reached the top of the mountain successfully in the end. 69.In front of a toy shop. 70.That doll was eight dollars,but the shopkeeper only took four shells from that boy./ The shopkeeper only took four shells from that boy. 71.She felt excited. 72.Open-ended.(此题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。符合题意的答案均可的情赋分。) 73.书面表达 评分标准 《一)评分原则 1、本题共20分，按5个档次给分： 2、评卷采用整体评分的方式，评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然 后以该档次的要求进行衡量，确定和调整档次，最后给分： 3、短文词数80词左右，若词数少于60或书写较差，影响理解从所得分中减去2分 4、如果书面较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次： 5、拼写和标点符号，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受： 6、鼓励真情实感且紧扣主题的真实表达。只要与主题相关，并有出自本人的语言，可适当 给分： (二)各档次评分标准 一档(17-20分)：很好地完成了规定任务。有很好的表述自己观点的能力，有围绕主题的 合理发挥，具有较强的语言运用能力，充全达到了预期写作的目的。 1、结合了内容要求，符合逻辑： 2、语言表达得体，用词贴切，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但主要是因为尽力使用 较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致： 3、组织结构清晰，有效使用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑。 二档(13-16分)：较好完成了规定任务。有较好的表述自已观点的能力，有图绕主题的适 当发挥，具有一定的语言运用能力，达到了预期写作目的。 1 1、结合了内容要求，符合逻辑： 2、表达比较得体，选词比较贴切，应用的语法能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面 应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致： 3、组织结构比较清殇，应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧淡。 三档(912分)：基本完成了规定任务。有一定的表述自已观点的能力，基本达到了预期 的写作目的， 1、结合了内容要求，内容比较符合逻辑： 2、表达基本准确，选词比较贴切，应用的语法和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法或 词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，标点、拼写大体准确： 3、组织结构比较清晰，应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 四档(5-8分)：勉强完成了试题规定的任务。信总未能清楚地传达给读者， 1、能写出一些可以表达主题的句子： 2、语法结构单调，运用词汇有限，语法、词汇方面的错误影响了写作内容 3、较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 五档(1-4分)：未完成规定任务。信息未能完全传达给读者。 1、明显遗源主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求： 2、语言表述不清，语句单调，词汇使用有限，错误很多，只有个别语句可读，(0分未能 传递给读者任何信息。内容与主题无关，) 听力材料 第一节情景应答 你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两递。 1.What was the matter with Lucy yesterday? 2.It's a sunny day.Why don't we go hiking today? 3.Why is doing calligraphy your favourite way to relax? 4.I think learning to deal with our emotions is very important. 5.Who taught you how to cook healthy meals? 第二节短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出正确的答案。每段对话读两追， 6.M:How do you usually spend your spare time,Tina? W:Playing basketball,I love it. 7.W:Jeff was ill last night,so he went to hospital with his father. M:I'm sorry to hear that. 8.M:Alice,your mother tells me you like horses.Can you ride them? W:No,I can't.But my father can. 9.W:Hi.Andy,how was your trip to the park yesterday? M:It couldn't be worse.We lost our way and it kept raining. 10.M:Can you tell me something about the longest river in China,Jenny? W:Sure,it's the Yangtze River. 第三节长对话理解 你将所到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在年小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出正确的答案。每段对话读两速。 2 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12题 W:Are you okay,Leo? M:Not good,Alice.I hurt my left foot. W:Oh.I'm sorry to hear that.You'd better go to hospital right now M:But I can't move my foot. W:Don't worry.I will go to the teacher's office and ask for help. M:Thank you so much. W:You're welcome.Just stay here,and I will be back as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15题 M:Whose skateboard is this,Gina?It looks cool. W:It's mine.Blue is my favourite colour. M:Do you like skateboarding? W:Yes.Because it keeps me fit.Eric,how do you usually keep fit? M:I play basketball five times a week,and I play many matches.I have a basketball match once a month. W:Oh,my brother Frank also loves basketball.You can play it together sometime. M:Good idea. 第四节短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。短文读两追。 My dad Paul is very busy with his work.He works long hours every day in his office and even at home.He always goes to bed at about 12:00 at night.He does not sleep enough.At about 7:00,he gets up.Every weekend,he still has to deal with housework,help my schoolwork and more.He feels tired all the time.He has had a heavy headache for 10 days.So he had to go to hospital. The doctor told me that my dad was like a candle,buming at both ends.And if a candle burt with both ends at the same time,things would be worse and worse.Hearing that,I was nearly crying out.The doctor said that my dad had to slow down and do less every day. So please remember:There is a time for work,a time for fun,and a time to do anything!