8.5 Making a Career Plan（Grammar）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit8 Making a Career Plan（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Making a Career Plan 一课一练（5） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1. Grace is going to give much money to charity, _______she is not rich enough. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 【答案】1. D 【详解】 D 考查让步状语从句。句意为：格雷斯打算给慈善机构捐一大笔钱，尽管她也不是很富有。though 虽然；尽管；if如果；unless 除非；since自从，故选D。 2. It's quite common in Britain to say Thank you" to the drivers________people get off the bus. A. before B. since C. until D. unless 【答案】2. A 【详解】A 考查时间状语从句。题意：人们下车之前对司机说“谢谢”在英国很常见。before”在...之前”，符合题意。since“自从......以来”；until“直到”；unless“除非，如果不.....”，故选A。 3. She raised her voice______everyone in the room could hear her. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. even though 【答案】3. A 【详解】 A本题考查目的状语从句。题意：她提高声音，以便房间里的每个人都能听到她讲话。So that 意 “以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。as soon as，一...就...； no matter “无论”，后面需接连接词；even though“即使”，故选A。 4. Her little sister is_______young_______she can't dress herself. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that 【答案】4. B 【详解】 B 考查结果状语从句。题意：她妹妹很小，不能自己穿衣服。So...that. .. 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，符合题意。too...to...意为“太……而不能”， to 后面跟动词原形；such修饰的中心词是名词；very 不与 that 搭配使用，故选B。 5. Li Lei knew little about the film ________he saw it yesterday afternoon. A. if B. since C. until D. because 【答案】5. C 【详解】 C 考查时间状语从句。句意：李雷直到昨天下午看了才知道这个电影。主句中的否定词little 起到了 not 的作用，与until一起构成not...until...，意为“直到⋯…才”，故选C。 6. You'd better make a good plan _______you take a holiday. A. before B. during C. until D. after 【答案】6. A 【详解】 A 考查时间状语从句。题意：你最好在度假之前先制订一个好的计划。before”在……之前”，符合题意。during“在⋯⋯期间”；until“直到”； after”在…之后”。故选A。 7.Girl students in some schools are not allowed________long hair. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 【答案】7. D 【详解】D 考查 allow 的用法。sb. be （not） allowed to do sth. 某人（不）被允许做某事，故选 D。 8. They_______many trees. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut into 【答案】8. A 【详解】 A 本题考查cut相关短语。cut down 削减；砍倒；cut in 插嘴；超车；cut off 切断；中断；cut in-to 打断；侵犯。根据句意：他们砍倒了许多树，故选A。 9. -- The traffic jam (交通堵塞) is driving me mad. --_______. Such is often the case on Monday mornings. A. Well done B. No way C. Keep cool D. Sounds good 【答案】9. C 【详解】 C 本题考查情景对话。根据句意力 keep cool 保持冷静。Well done 干得好；No way 没门； Sounds good 听起来不错，故答案为C。 10. — Where is Mr Zhao? —He ________to America. He______there last week. A. has been; went B. has gone; has gone C. has gone; went D. has been; has been 【答案】10. C 【详解】C 考查时态。结合句意第一个空的动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响，故用现在完成时 have/has十过去分词，说话的是赵先生去了美国，故用 have/has+gone to，主语 he，故 has，第二个空时间为 last week，所以用一般过去时，选C。 二、短文填空 Thanks to the 6._________(develop) of computer science, AI has been 7.________(apply) in many fields. It is changing our life and work in every way, but is AI a good thing or 8.________ bad thing? Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious 9._______(benefit), making our life much 10.________enjoyable and convenient. AI has also brought great effects to many 11._______(industry). 12.________ the other hand,there is a fear that AI may lead 13._______many people losing their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. Humans may become so dependent on machines that they lose their thinking ability. Moreover, if AI is not used 14._______(proper) and goes into the wrong hands,it can cause risks,even serious disasters. AI has many pros and cons. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on 15._______ people use it. 【答案】6. development 7. applied 8. a 9. benefits 10. more 11. industries 12. On 13. to 14. properly 15. how 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了人工智能的优缺点 文章释义： 由于计算机科学的不断发展，人工智能已在众多领域得到应用。它在各个方面都在改变着我们的生活和工作，但人工智能究竟是好事还是坏事呢？ 大多数人对人工智能持欢迎的态度。越来越多地使用人工智能确实带来了一些明显的好处，使我们的生活变得更加愉快和便捷。人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响。另一方面，有人担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失去他们的工作，因为许多工作将由机器完成，而人类劳动不再需要了。人类可能会变得如此依赖机器以至于丧失思考能力。此外，如果人工智能使用不当并且落入错误的人手中，它可能会带来风险，甚至可能引发严重的灾难。 人工智能有其优点和缺点。其是否有益取决于人们如何使用它。 6. 题意：由于计算机科学的不断发展 解析：本题考察词性，“the development of...···的发展”，需要名词development，所以应该填 “development”。 7. 题意：人工智能已在众多领域得到应用 解析：本题考察被动语态,人工智能被应用, 被动语态done，所以应该填“applied。 8. 题意：但人工智能究竟是好事还是坏事呢？ 解析：本题考察冠词, or连接，前后要保持一致，前边是a, 所以应该填“a”。 9. 题意：越来越多地使用人工智能确实带来了一些明显的好处 解析：本题考查名词复数，空格前面是“some一些”，后面修饰的名词要用复数，所以应该填“benefits”。 10. 题意：使我们的生活变得更加愉快和便捷 解析：本题考查比较级，“much修饰比较级”，应该用more，所以应该填“more”。 11. 题意：人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响 解析：本题考查名词复数，空格前面是“many许多”，后面修饰的名词要用复数，所以应该填“industries”。 12. 题意：另一方面，有人担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失去他们的工作 解析：本题考查固定搭配，“On the other hand另一方面”，所以应该填“On”。 13. 题意：有人担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失去他们的工作 解析：本题考查固定搭配，“lead to 导致”,所以应该填“to”。 14. 题意：如果人工智能使用不当并且落入错误的人手中 解析：本题考查词性，“副词修饰动词”，空格前是动词，要用副词，所以应该填“properly”。 15. 题意：其是否有益取决于人们如何使用它。 解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词，“怎样，如何，用how”所以应该填“how”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit8 Making a Career Plan（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Making a Career Plan 一课一练（5） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1. Grace is going to give much money to charity, _______she is not rich enough. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 2. It's quite common in Britain to say Thank you" to the drivers________people get off the bus. A. before B. since C. until D. unless 3. She raised her voice______everyone in the room could hear her. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. even though 4. Her little sister is_______young_______she can't dress herself. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that 5. Li Lei knew little about the film ________he saw it yesterday afternoon. A. if B. since C. until D. because 6. You'd better make a good plan _______you take a holiday. A. before B. during C. until D. after 7. Girl students in some schools are not allowed________long hair. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 8. They_______many trees. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut into 9. -- The traffic jam (交通堵塞) is driving me mad. --_______. Such is often the case on Monday mornings. A. Well done B. No way C. Keep cool D. Sounds good 10. — Where is Mr Zhao? —He ________to America. He______there last week. A. has been; went B. has gone; has gone C. has gone; went D. has been; has been 二、短文填空 Thanks to the 6._________(develop) of computer science, AI has been 7.________(apply) in many fields. It is changing our life and work in every way, but is AI a good thing or 8.________ bad thing? Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious 9._______(benefit), making our life much 10.________enjoyable and convenient. AI has also brought great effects to many 11._______(industry). 12.________ the other hand,there is a fear that AI may lead 13._______many people losing their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. Humans may become so dependent on machines that they lose their thinking ability. Moreover, if AI is not used 14._______(proper) and goes into the wrong hands,it can cause risks,even serious disasters. AI has many pros and cons. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on 15._______ people use it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $