2026年中考英语核心句型（共十类588个）

中考英语核心句型 一、主谓结构基础句型 0 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 主语 + 不及物动词 [例]Birds fly. 鸟会飞。 说明:最基础主谓结构。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 副词 [例]She sings well. 她唱得很好。 说明:副词修饰动词。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 地点状语 [例]They live here. 他们住在这里。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 时间状语 [例]He arrived yesterday. 他昨天到了。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 方式状语 [例]She laughed loudly. 她大声笑。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 频率副词 [例]I often exercise. 我经常锻炼。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 程度副词 [例]He really works. 他确实在工作。 主语 + 不及物动词 + now [例]She is running now. 她正在跑。 主语 + 不及物动词 + soon [例]He will come soon. 他很快来。 主语 + 不及物动词 + again [例]He tried again. 他再次尝试。 主语 + 不及物动词 + twice [例]She called twice. 她打了两次电话。 主语 + 不及物动词 + early [例]He arrived early. 他早到。 主语 + 不及物动词 + late [例]She came late. 她来晚了。 主语 + 不及物动词 + upstairs [例]He ran upstairs. 他跑上楼。 主语 + 不及物动词 + downstairs [例]She walked downstairs. 她走下楼。 主语 + 不及物动词 + away [例]The bird flew away. 鸟飞走了。 主语 + 不及物动词 + back [例]He came back. 他回来了。 主语 + 不及物动词 + home [例]She went home. 她回家了。 主语 + 不及物动词 + abroad [例]He traveled abroad. 他出国旅行。 主语 + 不及物动词 + fast [例]He runs fast. 他跑得快。 主语 + 不及物动词 + slowly [例]She walks slowly. 她走得慢。 主语 + 不及物动词 + carefully [例]He listened carefully. 他认真听。 主语 + 不及物动词 + quietly [例]She sat quietly. 她安静地坐着。 主语 + 不及物动词 + happily [例]They played happily. 他们开心地玩。 主语 + 不及物动词 + sadly [例]He cried sadly. 他伤心地哭。 主语 + 不及物动词 + suddenly [例]She stopped suddenly. 她突然停下。 主语 + 不及物动词 + immediately [例]He left immediately. 他立刻离开。 主语 + 不及物动词 + already [例]She has already arrived. 她已经到了。 主语 + 不及物动词 + still [例]He is still waiting. 他仍在等。 主语 + 不及物动词 + yet [例]He hasn’t arrived yet. 他还没到。 主语 + 不及物动词 + before [例]She has been here before. 她以前来过。 主语 + 不及物动词 + after [例]He came after. 他后来来了。 主语 + 不及物动词 + outside [例]They waited outside. 他们在外面等。 主语 + 不及物动词 + inside [例]He stayed inside. 他待在里面。 主语 + 不及物动词 + nearby [例]She lives nearby. 她住在附近。 主语 + 不及物动词 + far away [例]They moved far away. 他们搬远了。 主语 + 不及物动词 + together [例]We walked together. 我们一起走。 主语 + 不及物动词 + alone [例]He lives alone. 他独自生活。 主语 + 不及物动词 + once [例]He tried once. 他试过一次。 主语 + 不及物动词 + again and again [例]She practiced again and again. 她反复练习。 主语 + 不及物动词 + all day [例]He worked all day. 他工作了一整天。 主语 + 不及物动词 + at night [例]She studies at night. 她晚上学习。 主语 + 不及物动词 + in the morning [例]He runs in the morning. 他早上跑步。 主语 + 不及物动词 + in the evening [例]They relax in the evening. 他们晚上放松。 主语 + 不及物动词 + on weekends [例]He rests on weekends. 他周末休息。 主语 + 不及物动词 + every day [例]She studies every day. 她每天学习。 主语 + 不及物动词 + every week [例]He travels every week. 他每周旅行。 主语 + 不及物动词 + every year [例]They meet every year. 他们每年见面。 主语 + 不及物动词 + for a long time [例]He waited for a long time. 他等了很久。 主语 + 不及物动词 + for a while [例]She rested for a while. 她休息了一会儿。 主语 + 不及物动词 + at once [例]He stood up at once. 他立刻站起来。 主语 + 不及物动词 + in a hurry [例]She left in a hurry. 她匆忙离开。 主语 + 不及物动词 + without hesitation [例]He answered without hesitation. 他毫不犹豫回答。 主语 + 不及物动词 + with confidence [例]She spoke with confidence. 她自信地说。 主语 + 不及物动词 + with care [例]He worked with care. 他认真工作。 主语 + 不及物动词 + in silence [例]They sat in silence. 他们安静地坐着。 主语 + 不及物动词 + in public [例]He spoke in public. 他公开讲话。 主语 + 不及物动词 + in private [例]They talked in private. 他们私下谈话。 二、基本句型 【主语 + 动词(不及物)(S + V)】 主语 + 不及物动词 [例]The baby cried. 婴儿哭了。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 副词 [例]He laughed loudly. 他大声笑。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 时间状语 [例]She arrived early. 她早到。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 地点状语 [例]They stayed here. 他们待在这里。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 方式状语 [例]He spoke clearly. 他说得清楚。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 频率副词 [例]I often run. 我经常跑步。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 连续动作 [例]He came and left. 他来了又走。 主语 + 不及物动词 + 状态补充 [例]She sat quietly. 她安静地坐着。 【主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S + V + P)】 主语 + be + 形容词 [例]The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 主语 + be + 名词 [例]He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。 主语 + be + 介词短语 [例]The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。 主语 + be + 副词 [例]She is here. 她在这里。 主语 + become + 形容词 [例]He became famous. 他变得有名。 主语 + get + 形容词 [例]She got tired. 她变累了。 主语 + turn + 形容词 [例]The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄。 主语 + seem + 形容词 [例]He seems happy. 他看起来开心。 主语 + look + 形容词 [例]She looks beautiful. 她看起来漂亮。 主语 + feel + 形容词 [例]I feel good. 我感觉很好。 主语 + sound + 形容词 [例]It sounds interesting. 这听起来有趣。 主语 + taste + 形容词 [例]The soup tastes good. 汤很好喝。 主语 + smell + 形容词 [例]The flower smells nice. 花闻起来香。 主语 + remain + 形容词 [例]He remained calm. 他保持冷静。 【主语 + 动词 + 宾语(S + V + O)】 主语 + 动词 + 名词宾语 [例]She reads books. 她读书。 主语 + 动词 + 代词宾语 [例]I know him. 我认识他。 主语 + 动词 + 动名词 [例]He enjoys reading. 他喜欢读书。 主语 + 动词 + 不定式 [例]She wants to go. 她想去。 主语 + 动词 + 从句 [例]I know that he is right. 我知道他是对的。 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语(直接宾语) [例]She wrote a letter. 她写了一封信。 主语 + 动词 + 复杂宾语 [例]He finished the work. 他完成工作。 主语 + 动词 + 时间宾语 [例]He spent two hours. 他花了两小时。 主语 + 动词 + 地点宾语(抽象) [例]He entered the room. 他进入房间。 主语 + 动词 + 结果宾语 [例]She achieved success. 她获得成功。 【主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S + V + IO + DO)】 主语 + 动词 + 人 + 物 [例]He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。 主语 + 动词 + 人 + 钱 [例]She lent him money. 她借钱给他。 主语 + 动词 + 人 + 信息 [例]He told me the truth. 他告诉我真相。 主语 + 动词 + 人 + 礼物 [例]She bought me a gift. 她给我买礼物。 主语 + 动词 + 人 + 机会 [例]He gave me a chance. 他给我机会。 主语 + 动词 + 人 + 建议 [例]She offered me advice. 她给我建议。 主语 + 动词 + 人 + 帮助 [例]He gave me help. 他帮助我。 主语 + 动词 + 人 + 信息内容 [例]She sent me a message. 她发我消息。 主语 + 动词 + 人 + 任务 [例]The teacher gave us homework. 老师布置作业。 主语 + 动词 + 人 + 奖励 [例]They gave him a prize. 他们给他奖励。 【主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S + V + O + C)】 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 形容词 [例]We made him happy. 我们让他开心。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 名词 [例]They elected him leader. 他们选他为领导。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 动词原形 [例]Let him go. 让他走。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + doing [例]I saw him running. 我看见他在跑。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + done [例]I heard my name called. 我听到名字被叫。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + to do [例]He asked me to help. 他让我帮忙。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语 [例]She put the book on the desk. 她把书放桌上。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 副词 [例]He pushed the door open. 他推开门。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 状态描述 [例]He found the room empty. 他发现房间空的。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 结果补语 [例]She made the work easier. 她让工作更容易。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 强调补语 [例]We kept the door closed. 我们让门关着。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 方向补语 [例]He pulled the chair back. 他把椅子拉回来。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 状态变化 [例]The news made him sad. 消息让他难过。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 感官补语 [例]I felt the ground shake. 我感觉地在震。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 行为补语 [例]He saw her enter. 他看见她进来。 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 完整动作补充 [例]She watched him leave. 她看着他离开。 三、时态应用句型 【一般现在时】 主语 + 动词原形(一般现在时) [例]He works hard. 他努力工作。 主语 + 动词+s/es(第三人称单数) [例]She studies every day. 她每天学习。 主语 + be动词(am/is/are) [例]I am a student. 我是学生。 否定句(don’t/doesn’t) [例]He doesn’t like math. 他不喜欢数学。 一般疑问句(Do/Does) [例]Do you play football? 你踢足球吗? 特殊疑问句(Wh-) [例]What do you do? 你做什么? 频率副词结构 [例]She always gets up early. 她总是早起。 时间状语结构 [例]He goes to school at 7. 他7点上学。 客观事实表达 [例]The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 习惯行为表达 [例]They walk to school. 他们走路上学。 能力表达 [例]He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。 普遍真理 [例]Water boils at 100 . 水100 沸腾。 【一般过去时】 动词过去式 [例]He played football. 他踢过足球。 规则动词-ed形式 [例]She worked yesterday. 她昨天工作。 不规则动词过去式 [例]He went home. 他回家了。 否定句(didn’t + V原形) [例]I didn’t go there. 我没去那里。 一般疑问句(Did) [例]Did you see him? 你看见他了吗? 过去时间状语 [例]She came last night. 她昨晚来了。 过去习惯动作 [例]He often played there. 他过去常在那里玩。 过去连续动作 [例]He entered and sat down. 他进来并坐下。 过去完成某事 [例]She finished homework. 她完成作业。 过去状态描述 [例]He was tired. 他当时很累。 过去经历表达 [例]I visited Beijing. 我去过北京。 过去发生事件 [例]The accident happened. 事故发生了。 【一般将来时】 will + 动词原形 [例]I will go tomorrow. 我明天去。 be going to + 动词原形 [例]He is going to study. 他打算学习。 否定将来时 [例]I won’t go. 我不会去。 一般疑问句(Will) [例]Will you come? 你会来吗? 计划安排表达 [例]She is going to travel. 她打算旅行。 预测未来 [例]It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。 临时决定 [例]I will help you. 我帮你。 未来动作持续 [例]I will be working. 我将正在工作。 未来完成结构 [例]He will have finished. 他将完成。 未来时间状语 [例]We will meet next week. 我们下周见。 【现在进行时】 am/is/are + doing [例]She is reading. 她正在读书。 现在进行否定 [例]He is not sleeping. 他没有睡觉。 现在进行疑问 [例]Are you studying? 你在学习吗? 现在进行时间状语 [例]She is running now. 她现在在跑。 临时行为 [例]He is living here. 他暂住这里。 正在发生动作 [例]They are playing. 他们正在玩。 计划将来(进行时表将来) [例]I am leaving tomorrow. 我明天离开。 重复强调动作 [例]He is always talking. 他总是说话。 变化趋势 [例]The weather is getting cold. 天气变冷。 背景动作 [例]She is cooking now. 她正在做饭。 【现在完成时】 have/has + 过去分词 [例]I have finished. 我已经完成。 强调结果 [例]He has lost his key. 他丢了钥匙。 经历表达 [例]I have been to Beijing. 我去过北京。 持续到现在 [例]She has lived here for 5 years. 她住这里五年了。 未完成持续状态 [例]He has studied since 2010. 他从2010年一直学习。 刚刚发生 [例]I have just eaten. 我刚吃过。 否定完成时 [例]He hasn’t finished yet. 他还没完成。 疑问完成时 [例]Have you done it? 你做了吗? 次数表达 [例]I have seen it twice. 我看过两次。 经验总结 [例]She has learned a lot. 她学了很多。 结果影响现在 [例]It has rained. 刚下过雨。 长期影响 [例]He has broken his leg. 他摔断了腿。 强调完成动作 [例]We have finished work. 我们完成工作。 与时间连用 [例]I have not seen him today. 我今天没见他。 四、比较级与最高级 【原级比较】 as + 形容词 + as [例]He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。 not as + 形容词 + as [例]She is not as busy as him. 她没有他忙。 not so + 形容词 + as [例]This book is not so easy as that one. 这本书不如那本容易。 as + 副词 + as [例]He runs as fast as I do. 他跑得和我一样快。 as many + 可数名词 + as [例]I have as many books as you. 我和你书一样多。 as much + 不可数名词 + as [例]She has as much time as me. 她和我时间一样多。 as old as [例]He is as old as my brother. 他和我哥哥一样大。 as far as [例]I can walk as far as the park. 我能走到公园那么远。 as soon as [例]I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 as long as [例]You can stay as long as you like. 你想待多久都可以。 【比较级】 形容词 + er + than [例]He is taller than me. 他比我高。 more + 形容词 + than [例]She is more careful than him. 她比他细心。 less + 形容词 + than [例]This is less expensive than that. 这个比那个便宜。 much + 比较级 [例]He is much stronger. 他强得多。 a little + 比较级 [例]She is a little taller. 她稍微高一点。 far + 比较级 [例]This is far better. 这个好得多。 比较级 + and + 比较级 [例]It gets colder and colder. 越来越冷。 the + 比较级, the + 比较级 [例]The more you read, the smarter you become. 读得越多越聪明。 比较级 + than ever [例]He is happier than ever. 他比以前更快乐。 比较级 + than before [例]She works harder than before. 她比以前更努力。 比较级 + than expected [例]It is better than expected. 比预期更好。 比较级 + of the two [例]He is the taller of the two. 两人中他更高。 become + 比较级 [例]It becomes colder. 天气变冷。 get + 比较级 [例]He gets stronger. 他变强了。 grow + 比较级 [例]She grows taller. 她长高了。 make + 比较级 [例]This makes it easier. 这让它更简单。 find + 比较级 [例]I find it harder. 我觉得更难了。 seem + 比较级 [例]It seems more difficult. 它看起来更难。 be getting + 比较级 [例]It is getting warmer. 天气变暖。 no + 比较级 + than [例]He is no better than me. 他和我一样不好。 any + 比较级 [例]It cannot be any better. 不能再好了。 even + 比较级 [例]It is even worse. 甚至更糟。 【最高级】 the + 最高级 + in + 范围 [例]He is the tallest in class. 他是班里最高的。 the + 最高级 + of + 范围 [例]She is the best of all. 她是最好的。 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 [例]He is one of the best students. 他是最好的学生之一。 the most + 形容词 [例]She is the most beautiful. 她最漂亮。 the least + 形容词 [例]He is the least careful. 他最不细心。 最高级 + ever [例]It is the best ever. 这是最好的一次。 by far the + 最高级 [例]He is by far the best. 他远远是最好的。 much the + 最高级 [例]She is much the best. 她明显最好。 second/third + 最高级结构 [例]It is the second largest city. 这是第二大城市。 among the + 最高级 [例]He is among the best. 他属于最好的之一。 one of the most + 形容词 [例]It is one of the most important things. 这是最重要的事之一。 the very + 最高级 [例]He is the very best. 他就是最好的。 最高级 + possible [例]Do your best possible. 尽最大努力。 as + 形容词 + as possible [例]Run as fast as possible. 尽可能快跑。 as soon as possible [例]Come as soon as possible. 尽快来。 the + 最高级 + ever seen [例]It is the best I have ever seen. 这是我见过最好的。 the + 最高级 + in history [例]It is the greatest in history. 这是历史上最伟大的。 the + 最高级 + I know [例]He is the smartest I know. 他是我认识最聪明的。 the + 最高级 + possible way [例]This is the fastest possible way. 这是最快方法。 the + 最高级 + ever made [例]It is the best movie ever made. 这是最好的电影。 make it the + 最高级 [例]We made it the best. 我们做到最好。 be considered the + 最高级 [例]He is considered the best. 他被认为最好。 rank as the + 最高级 [例]It ranks as the best. 它排名最好。 be known as the + 最高级 [例]She is known as the best. 她被认为是最好的。 the + 最高级 + among all [例]He is the best among all. 他是所有人中最好。 the + 最高级 + ever + 名词 [例]It is the best experience ever. 这是最好的经历。 五、情态动词与推测表达 【can / could 能力与可能性】 can + 动词原形(能力) [例]He can swim. 他会游泳。 can + be(可能性) [例]It can be true. 这可能是真的。 can + see/hear/feel(感官) [例]I can see you. 我能看到你。 can + do(能力) [例]She can do it. 她能做到。 cannot + 动词(否定能力) [例]He cannot speak French. 他不会说法语。 can + understand [例]I can understand you. 我能理解你。 can + help [例]I can help you. 我可以帮你。 can + find [例]He can find it. 他能找到。 could(过去能力) [例]She could run fast. 她以前跑得快。 could not(过去否定) [例]I could not go. 我那时不能去。 could + polite request [例]Could you help me? 你能帮我吗? could + possibility [例]It could rain. 可能会下雨。 can be + 形容词 [例]This can be dangerous. 这可能很危险。 can + always [例]You can always try. 你总可以尝试。 【must / have to 必须与推测】 must + 动词(必须) [例]You must go. 你必须去。 must not(禁止) [例]You must not smoke. 禁止吸烟。 must be(强烈推测) [例]He must be tired. 他一定累了。 must have done(过去推测) [例]He must have left. 他一定走了。 have to + 动词(客观必须) [例]I have to study. 我必须学习。 don’t have to(不必) [例]You don’t have to go. 你不必去。 has to(第三人称必须) [例]She has to work. 她必须工作。 had to(过去必须) [例]He had to leave. 他不得不离开。 must be doing(正在推测) [例]He must be sleeping. 他一定在睡觉。 must be + 形容词 [例]She must be happy. 她一定很开心。 must + already [例]He must already know. 他一定已经知道。 must + always [例]You must always try. 你必须一直努力。 【may / might 可能性表达】 may + 动词(可能) [例]It may rain. 可能下雨。 may not(可能不) [例]He may not come. 他可能不来。 might + 动词(更弱可能) [例]She might go. 她可能会去。 might not(可能不) [例]He might not know. 他可能不知道。 may be + 形容词 [例]It may be true. 这可能是真的。 might be + 形容词 [例]He might be late. 他可能迟到。 may have done(过去可能) [例]He may have gone. 他可能已经走了。 might have done(更弱推测) [例]She might have forgotten. 她可能忘了。 may be doing [例]He may be working. 他可能在工作。 might be doing [例]She might be sleeping. 她可能在睡觉。 may as well(不如) [例]You may as well go. 你不如去。 might as well [例]We might as well try. 我们不妨试试。 【should / ought to 建议与责任】 should + 动词(建议) [例]You should study. 你应该学习。 should not(不应该) [例]You should not go. 你不应该去。 should be(推测) [例]He should be here. 他应该在这里。 should have done(本该) [例]You should have come. 你本该来。 ought to + 动词 [例]You ought to try. 你应该尝试。 ought not to [例]You ought not to lie. 你不该说谎。 should be doing [例]You should be studying. 你应该在学习。 should have been [例]He should have been there. 他本该在那里。 should always [例]We should always try. 我们应该一直努力。 should never [例]You should never give up. 你绝不能放弃。 ought to have done [例]You ought to have helped. 你本该帮忙。 should + adverb [例]You should really try. 你真的应该试试。 【will / would 推测与意愿】 will + 动词(将来) [例]He will come. 他会来。 will be(将来状态) [例]She will be happy. 她会开心。 will not(否定将来) [例]He will not go. 他不会去。 would + 动词(过去习惯) [例]He would walk there. 他过去常去那里走。 would like(礼貌表达) [例]I would like tea. 我想要茶。 would rather(宁愿) [例]I would rather stay. 我宁愿留下。 would have done(过去推测) [例]He would have come. 他本会来。 will probably(可能性) [例]It will probably rain. 可能会下雨。 六、被动语态 【一般现在时被动语态】 am/is/are + done(一般被动) [例]The book is written. 这本书被写成。 am/is/are + cleaned [例]The room is cleaned every day. 房间每天被打扫。 am/is/are + made [例]The cake is made here. 蛋糕在这里制作。 am/is/are + used [例]English is used widely. 英语被广泛使用。 am/is/are + taught [例]Math is taught in school. 数学在学校被教。 am/is/are + built [例]The bridge is built well. 桥建得很好。 am/is/are + sold [例]The products are sold online. 产品在网上出售。 am/is/are + known [例]He is known worldwide. 他世界闻名。 am/is/are + found [例]Gold is found here. 这里发现黄金。 am/is/are + supported [例]This idea is supported. 这个想法被支持。 【一般过去时被动语态】 was/were + done [例]The work was finished. 工作完成了。 was/were + built [例]The house was built. 房子被建造。 was/were + made [例]The cake was made yesterday. 蛋糕昨天做的。 was/were + written [例]The letter was written. 信写好了。 was/were + destroyed [例]The city was destroyed. 城市被毁。 was/were + chosen [例]He was chosen. 他被选中。 was/were + given [例]She was given a gift. 她被送礼物。 was/were + told [例]He was told the truth. 他被告知真相。 was/were + invited [例]They were invited. 他们被邀请。 was/were + punished [例]He was punished. 他被惩罚。 was/were + repaired [例]The car was repaired. 车被修好了。 was/were + found [例]The keys were found. 钥匙被找到。 【一般将来时被动语态】 will be + done [例]The work will be done. 工作将被完成。 will be + built [例]A bridge will be built. 桥将被建。 will be + sent [例]The letter will be sent. 信将被寄出。 will be + shown [例]The film will be shown. 电影将上映。 will be + completed [例]It will be completed soon. 将很快完成。 will be + made [例]It will be made tomorrow. 明天制作。 will be + decided [例]It will be decided. 将被决定。 will be + announced [例]The result will be announced. 结果将公布。 will be + repaired [例]The road will be repaired. 路将修好。 will be + improved [例]It will be improved. 将被改善。 【现在完成时被动语态】 has/have been + done [例]The work has been finished. 工作已完成。 has been built [例]The house has been built. 房子已建好。 have been used [例]These tools have been used. 这些工具已使用。 has been repaired [例]The car has been repaired. 车已修好。 has been completed [例]The task has been completed. 任务已完成。 have been found [例]The keys have been found. 钥匙已找到。 has been sold [例]The house has been sold. 房子已卖出。 has been cleaned [例]The room has been cleaned. 房间已打扫。 has been changed [例]The plan has been changed. 计划已改变。 has been done [例]Everything has been done. 一切已完成。 【含情态动词的被动语态】 can be + done [例]It can be solved. 它可以被解决。 must be + done [例]It must be done. 必须完成。 should be + done [例]It should be finished. 应该完成。 may be + done [例]It may be changed. 可能被改变。 might be + done [例]It might be repaired. 可能被修。 could be + done [例]It could be improved. 可能被改善。 has to be + done [例]It has to be done. 必须做。 will have to be + done [例]It will have to be done. 将必须完成。 should have been + done [例]It should have been done. 本应该完成。 must have been + done [例]It must have been done. 一定已经完成。 can be seen [例]It can be seen clearly. 可以清楚看到。 can be used [例]It can be used again. 可以再次使用。 should be avoided [例]Mistakes should be avoided. 错误应避免。 must be improved [例]It must be improved. 必须改善。 can be understood [例]It can be understood. 可以被理解。 should be considered [例]It should be considered. 应该被考虑。 七、非谓语动词 【to do 不定式】 to do 作主语 [例]To learn English is important. 学英语很重要。 It is + adj + to do [例]It is easy to learn. 学习很容易。 to do 作宾语 [例]I want to go. 我想去。 to do 作宾补 [例]He asked me to help. 他让我帮忙。 to do 表目的 [例]I study to pass the exam. 我学习为了考试通过。 to do 表原因 [例]I am glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。 to do 表结果 [例]He grew up to be a teacher. 他长大成为老师。 to do + 名词修饰 [例]a place to visit 一个要去的地方 to do + 形容词补充 [例]hard to understand 难以理解 too...to do [例]He is too young to go. 他太小不能去。 enough to do [例]He is old enough to drive. 他足够大可以开车。 only to do(意外结果) [例]He rushed only to fail. 他匆忙结果失败。 be + to do(计划) [例]He is to leave. 他将要离开。 have to do [例]I have to go. 我必须去。 be about to do [例]I am about to leave. 我正要离开。 be going to do [例]He is going to study. 他打算学习。 to do after adjectives [例]happy to help 很高兴帮忙 to do after nouns [例]a chance to win 获胜的机会 question word + to do [例]I don’t know what to do. 我不知道做什么。 who/where/when + to do [例]She knows where to go. 她知道去哪。 【doing 动名词】 doing 作主语 [例]Swimming is fun. 游泳很有趣。 doing 作宾语 [例]I enjoy reading. 我喜欢阅读。 avoid doing [例]Avoid making mistakes. 避免犯错。 finish doing [例]He finished working. 他完成工作。 mind doing [例]Do you mind opening the door? 你介意开门吗? enjoy doing [例]She enjoys singing. 她喜欢唱歌。 practice doing [例]Practice speaking English. 练习说英语。 keep doing [例]He kept talking. 他一直说。 stop doing(停止动作) [例]Stop smoking. 停止吸烟。 go doing(运动类) [例]Go swimming. 去游泳。 be good at doing [例]He is good at drawing. 他擅长画画。 be interested in doing [例]She is interested in learning. 她对学习感兴趣。 look forward to doing [例]I look forward to meeting you. 期待见你。 be used to doing [例]I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。 get used to doing [例]He got used to living here. 他习惯了这里生活。 spend time doing [例]He spends time reading. 他花时间阅读。 feel like doing [例]I feel like eating. 我想吃东西。 cannot help doing [例]I cannot help laughing. 我忍不住笑。 risk doing [例]He risked losing everything. 他冒险失去一切。 suggest doing [例]I suggest going early. 我建议早点去。 【分词结构】 doing 作定语 [例]a running boy 一个在跑的男孩 done 作定语 [例]a broken chair 一把坏椅子 doing 作状语(时间) [例]Walking in the street, he smiled. 走在街上时他笑了。 doing 作状语(原因) [例]Being tired, he slept early. 因为累,他早睡。 doing 作状语(伴随) [例]He sat reading. 他坐着读书。 doing 作状语(结果) [例]He ran, catching the bus. 他跑着赶上公交。 done 作状语(被动原因) [例]Tired, he went home. 因为累他回家。 done 作状语(状态) [例]Broken, the window was fixed. 窗坏了被修。 having done(完成) [例]Having finished work, he left. 完成工作后他离开。 having been done(被动完成) [例]Having been told, he left. 被告知后他离开。 doing + object [例]Reading books is useful. 读书有用。 done + object [例]The work done is good. 完成的工作很好。 to do + object [例]To learn English is useful. 学英语有用。 doing vs to do区别 [例]I like reading / I like to read. 我喜欢阅读/我喜欢读书。 doing after preposition [例]He is good at playing. 他擅长玩。 to do after adjectives [例]happy to help 乐意帮忙 doing after verbs [例]He finished doing homework. 他完成作业。 done as result [例]The door was left open. 门被开着。 八、复合句与从句系统 【宾语从句】 that 引导宾语从句 [例]I think that he is right. 我认为他是对的。 that 可省略宾语从句 [例]I think he is right. 我认为他是对的。 if / whether 引导宾语从句 [例]I don’t know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 疑问词引导宾语从句 [例]I know what he wants. 我知道他想要什么。 宾语从句时态一致 [例]He said he was busy. 他说他很忙。 宾语从句一般现在时 [例]I believe he is honest. 我相信他诚实。 宾语从句一般过去时 [例]She said she went there. 她说她去过那里。 宾语从句将来时 [例]He says he will come. 他说他会来。 宾语从句否定 [例]I think he is not right. 我认为他不对。 宾语从句强调结构 [例]I know that he is very smart. 我知道他很聪明。 动词 + that 从句 [例]He believes that she is good. 他相信她很好。 be sure + that从句 [例]I am sure that he will win. 我确定他会赢。 be afraid + that从句 [例]I am afraid that he is wrong. 恐怕他错了。 tell + that从句 [例]He told me that he was busy. 他告诉我他忙。 know + that从句 [例]We know that she is kind. 我们知道她善良。 think + that从句 [例]I think that it is easy. 我认为它很简单。 say + that从句 [例]She said that she was happy. 她说她很开心。 find + that从句 [例]I found that he was right. 我发现他是对的。 【状语从句】 when 时间状语从句 [例]I was sleeping when he came. 他来时我在睡觉。 while 时间状语从句 [例]She was reading while I cooked. 我做饭时她在读书。 before 时间状语从句 [例]Finish it before you leave. 离开前完成。 after 时间状语从句 [例]I went out after I finished. 完成后我出去。 as soon as [例]I will call as soon as I arrive. 我一到就打电话。 until 时间状语从句 [例]I waited until he came. 我等到他来。 because 原因状语从句 [例]I stayed because it rained. 因为下雨我留下。 since 原因状语从句 [例]Since you are here, start. 既然你在这里就开始。 so that 目的状语从句 [例]I study so that I can pass. 我学习为了通过考试。 if 条件状语从句 [例]If it rains, I will stay. 如果下雨我会留下。 unless 条件状语从句 [例]I will go unless it rains. 除非下雨我才不去。 though / although 让步从句 [例]Although he is tired, he works. 虽然累但他工作。 even if [例]I will go even if it rains. 即使下雨也去。 as long as [例]You can stay as long as you want. 你可以待多久都行。 in order that [例]I study in order that I pass. 我学习以便通过。 so…that [例]He is so tired that he sleeps. 他太累所以睡了。 such…that [例]It is such a good book that I love it. 这是一本好书所以我喜欢。 as if 从句 [例]He talks as if he knows everything. 他说得好像什么都知道。 as though 从句 [例]It looks as though it will rain. 看起来要下雨。 now that [例]Now that you are here, start. 既然你来了就开始。 【定语从句】 who 引导定语从句 [例]The boy who runs fast is Tom. 跑得快的男孩是汤姆。 whom 引导定语从句 [例]The man whom I saw is tall. 我见的人很高。 whose 引导定语从句 [例]The boy whose bag is red is here. 书包是红色的男孩在这。 which 引导定语从句 [例]The book which I read is good. 我读的书很好。 that 引导定语从句 [例]The girl that sings is my sister. 唱歌的女孩是我妹妹。 省略关系代词 [例]The book I bought is new. 我买的书是新的。 限制性定语从句 [例]The man who came is my father. 来的男人是我爸爸。 非限制性定语从句 [例]My father, who is kind, is here. 我爸爸很善良。 介词 + which [例]The place in which I live is small. 我住的地方很小。 介词 + whom [例]The man to whom I spoke is nice. 我说话的人很好。 where 引导地点从句 [例]This is the place where I live. 这是我住的地方。 when 引导时间从句 [例]I remember the day when we met. 我记得我们见面的那天。 why 引导原因从句 [例]This is the reason why I left. 这就是我离开的原因。 that 省略宾语关系 [例]The movie (that) I saw is good. 我看的电影很好。 who 作主语从句 [例]Who came is unknown. 谁来了不知道。 what 引导名词性从句 [例]What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 which 表选择 [例]Choose which you like. 选你喜欢的。 all that 从句 [例]All that I want is peace. 我想要的是和平。 anything that 从句 [例]Take anything that you need. 拿你需要的任何东西。 the one who 从句 [例]He is the one who helped me. 他是帮我的人。 九、特殊句式与强调结构 【There be 句型】 There is + 单数名词 [例]There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There are + 复数名词 [例]There are many students. 有很多学生。 There was + 单数过去 [例]There was a meeting. 有一个会议。 There were + 复数过去 [例]There were many people. 有很多人。 There will be + 将来 [例]There will be a party. 将有一个派对。 There is going to be [例]There is going to be a test. 将有考试。 There has been + 完成时 [例]There has been a change. 已经有变化。 There have been + 复数完成时 [例]There have been problems. 出现了一些问题。 There must be [例]There must be a reason. 一定有原因。 There may be [例]There may be a mistake. 可能有错误。 There used to be [例]There used to be a park. 以前有一个公园。 There seems to be [例]There seems to be a problem. 似乎有问题。 【强调句型】 It is + 被强调部分 + that... [例]It is Tom that helped me. 是汤姆帮了我。 It was + that(过去强调) [例]It was yesterday that he came. 他是昨天来的。 强调主语 [例]It is I who am right. 是我对的。 强调宾语 [例]It was the book that I bought. 是那本书我买的。 强调时间 [例]It was at 8 that he arrived. 他是在8点到的。 强调地点 [例]It was in Beijing that I met him. 我是在北京见他的。 do / does / did 强调动词 [例]I do like it. 我确实喜欢。 do 强调现在 [例]She does know it. 她确实知道。 did 强调过去 [例]He did come. 他确实来了。 what 引导强调结构 [例]What I need is rest. 我需要的是休息。 all that 强调 [例]All that I want is time. 我想要的是时间。 the thing that 强调 [例]The thing that matters is effort. 重要的是努力。 【省略与倒装句】 if省略(条件句倒装) [例]Had I known, I would go. 如果知道我会去。 were I(虚拟倒装) [例]Were I you, I would try. 如果我是你我会试。 should I(条件倒装) [例]Should I go, I will call. 如果我去会打电话。 否定倒装(never) [例]Never have I seen this. 我从没见过。 否定倒装(seldom) [例]Seldom do I go out. 我很少出去。 hardly...when [例]Hardly had I arrived when it rained. 我刚到就下雨。 no sooner...than [例]No sooner had he left than she came. 他刚走她就来。 only + 状语倒装 [例]Only then did I know. 直到那时我才知道。 so...that倒装 [例]So tired was he that he slept. 他太累了以至睡了。 such...that倒装 [例]Such was his anger that he left. 他如此生气以至离开。 here comes 倒装 [例]Here comes the bus. 车来了。 there goes 倒装 [例]There goes the bell. 铃响了。 【固定句式强化】 It is said that [例]It is said that he is rich. 据说他很富。 It is reported that [例]It is reported that he won. 据报道他赢了。 It is believed that [例]It is believed that he is honest. 人们相信他诚实。 It is known that [例]It is known that she is smart. 众所周知她聪明。 It is thought that [例]It is thought that he left. 人们认为他走了。 It is hoped that [例]It is hoped that he will come. 希望他会来。 It takes time to do [例]It takes time to learn. 学习需要时间。 It takes sb time to do [例]It takes me 2 hours to study. 我学习花2小时。 It is time to do [例]It is time to go. 该走了。 It is time for [例]It is time for class. 该上课了。 There is no doubt that [例]There is no doubt that he is right. 毫无疑问他是对的。 There is no need to [例]There is no need to worry. 不需要担心。 There is no point in [例]There is no point in crying. 哭没意义。 It makes sense to [例]It makes sense to try. 尝试是有意义的。 It doesn’t matter if [例]It doesn’t matter if you fail. 失败没关系。 It depends on [例]It depends on you. 取决于你。 It seems that [例]It seems that he is right. 似乎他是对的。 It appears that [例]It appears that she left. 看起来她走了。 It turns out that [例]It turns out that he lied. 结果他撒谎了。 It happens that [例]It happens that I know him. 碰巧我认识他。 It follows that [例]It follows that he is wrong. 因此他是错的。 It cannot be denied that [例]It cannot be denied that he is good. 不可否认他很好。 十、综合高阶句型与写作强化 【表达观点与论证】 I think that... [例]I think that learning English is important. 我认为学英语很重要。 I believe that... [例]I believe that he is right. 我相信他是对的。 I agree that... [例]I agree that it is useful. 我同意它有用。 I disagree that... [例]I disagree that it is easy. 我不同意它简单。 In my opinion... [例]In my opinion, it is helpful. 在我看来它有帮助。 From my point of view... [例]From my point of view, it is wrong. 我认为这是错的。 It seems to me that... [例]It seems to me that he is right. 我觉得他是对的。 As far as I know... [例]As far as I know, he is honest. 据我所知他诚实。 It is clear that... [例]It is clear that he is wrong. 很明显他错了。 It is obvious that... [例]It is obvious that she is tired. 显然她累了。 There is no doubt that... [例]There is no doubt that he is smart. 毫无疑问他聪明。 It is true that... [例]It is true that he works hard. 他确实努力。 It is important that... [例]It is important that we study. 学习很重要。 It is necessary that... [例]It is necessary that you go. 你有必要去。 It is better to... [例]It is better to stay. 最好留下。 It is worse to... [例]It is worse to lie. 说谎更糟。 The reason is that... [例]The reason is that he is busy. 原因是他忙。 That is why... [例]That is why he left. 那就是他离开的原因。 【逻辑连接与因果关系】 because of + 名词 [例]He is late because of rain. 因为下雨他迟到。 due to + 名词 [例]The delay is due to traffic. 延误由于交通。 thanks to [例]Thanks to you, I succeeded. 多亏你我成功。 as a result [例]As a result, he failed. 结果他失败。 therefore [例]He was tired, therefore he stopped. 他累了所以停下。 however [例]It is easy, however he failed. 很简单但他失败。 on the other hand [例]On the other hand, it is useful. 另一方面它有用。 in addition [例]In addition, he is kind. 此外他善良。 moreover [例]Moreover, it is cheap. 而且它便宜。 besides [例]Besides, I like it. 此外我喜欢它。 for example [例]For example, he runs fast. 例如他跑得快。 such as [例]I like fruits such as apples. 我喜欢水果如苹果。 in fact [例]In fact, he is rich. 事实上他很富。 actually [例]Actually, I agree. 其实我同意。 【写作高级表达】 It is widely believed that... [例]It is widely believed that exercise is good. 普遍认为运动有益。 It is generally accepted that... [例]It is generally accepted that education matters. 普遍认为教育重要。 It cannot be denied that... [例]It cannot be denied that he is strong. 不可否认他强。 What matters is that... [例]What matters is that you try. 重要的是你尝试。 What I mean is that... [例]What I mean is that it is hard. 我的意思是它很难。 What we should do is... [例]What we should do is study. 我们该做的是学习。 The key point is that... [例]The key point is that practice matters. 关键是练习重要。 It goes without saying that... [例]It goes without saying that health is important. 不用说健康重要。 Needless to say... [例]Needless to say, he succeeded. 不用说他成功了。 As is known to all... [例]As is known to all, the earth moves. 众所周知地球运动。 It is worth noting that... [例]It is worth noting that he tried hard. 值得注意他努力了。 It is no exaggeration to say that... [例]It is no exaggeration to say he is great. 毫不夸张他很伟大。 To sum up... [例]To sum up, it is useful. 总之它有用。 In conclusion... [例]In conclusion, we should try. 总之我们应该尝试。 All in all... [例]All in all, it is good. 总体来说很好。 On the whole... [例]On the whole, it works. 整体来说可行。 【综合强化与写作提升】 It makes sense to... [例]It makes sense to study hard. 努力学习是合理的。 It is no use doing... [例]It is no use crying. 哭没有用。 There is no point in... [例]There is no point in waiting. 等待没有意义。 It is time to... [例]It is time to go. 该走了。 It is time for... [例]It is time for class. 该上课了。 The more..., the more... [例]The more you read, the better you are. 读得越多越好。 Not only...but also... [例]He is not only smart but also kind. 他不仅聪明还善良。 Either...or... [例]You can either go or stay. 你可以去或留。 Neither...nor... [例]He is neither rich nor famous. 他既不富也不有名。 Both...a