江苏南京卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷

**基本信息** 江苏南京2026中考英语二轮仿真卷，以核心素养为导向，融合真实生活情境与文化素材，全面考查语言运用、思维品质及跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|日常对话与短文理解|图片选项直观，含旅行信息等真实情境，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|10题/10分|故事（艺术营抉择）、电影（《哪吒2》）、科普（种子传播）|融入传统文化与科学知识，通过情节发展考查推理与文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|记叙文（童年回忆）|情感线索清晰，选项设置聚焦上下文逻辑与词汇辨析| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文（互助分享角介绍）|结合“爱的生长”教育号召，引导表达社会责任感，体现语言输出与思维品质|

江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 速纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.AJ[B1[C] 11.[AJ[B][C] 16.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 2.[A][B][C] 7.A1[B1[C1 12.[A1[B1[C1 17.A1[B][CJ[D] 3.A1[B1[C1 8.[A1[BJ[C1 13.[A1[B1[C1 18.A1[B1[C1ID1 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B1[C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A1[B1[C][D] 5.A[B1[C1 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 21.A1[B][CJ[D] 26.[AJB1[C1[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 37.[A1[B][CJID] 23.A][B1[C1[D1 28.[A1B1[C1[D1 33.[A1[B1[C1[D] 38.[A1[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B1[C1[D] 29.[A1[B1[C1[D] 34.[A1[B][C1[D] 39.[A][B1[C1【D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A]B1[CJ[D] 35.[A][B][C1[D] 40.[A1[B1[C1[D] 41[A][B][C][D] 42.A][B1[C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.AJ[B][C][D] 45.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. 52. 53. 54 55. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57. 58. 59 60. D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61. 62 63 64 65 E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、书面表达。（满分15分） Dear Mike, How is everything going? IIIIII Yours, Li Hui 英语第1页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。What kind of films do you prefer? Tell me. I like science fiction films. They are really creative. What kind of films do you prefer? Tell me. I like science fiction films. They are really creative. Listen to the next question. Why is mr. Mot in a hurry? Because he has to get to the airport. The plane will take off in an hour. Why is mr. Mott in a hurry? Because he has to get to the airport. The plane will take off in an hour. Listen to the next question. I was born in a year of the tiger. Whats your animal sign? Susan? Oh, I was born in the year of the monkey. I was born in the year of the tiger. What's your animal sign? Susan? Oh, I was born in the year of the monkey. Listen to the next question. How well you dance? When did you start to learn about at the age of five? My mother likes ballet, and he was my first ballet teacher. How well you dance? When did you start to learn that at the age of five, my mother likes ballet, and he was my first ballet teacher. Listen to the next question. tom, did you watch the football final on T. V last night? No, I enjoying the documentary called the world of butterflies. Tom, did you watch the football final on T. V last night? No. I enjoy the documentary called the world of buttons flies. Listen to the next question. Haven't seen you for a long time. What's up? I just came back from singapore. I went there for a holiday. Oh, amazing. When did you go there a . week ago? What places . of interest did you visit? Many places? You know, singapore is a state of fun with lots of trees and beautiful beaches is . IT difficult for you to communicate . with the local people. Not at all. Most people can speak both english and chinese. Haven't seen you for a long time. What's up? I just came back from singapore. I went there for a holiday. Oh, amazing. When did you go there a week ago? What places . of interest did you visit? Many places. You know, singapore is a state of fun with lots of trees and beautiful beaches. Is IT difficult for you to indicate with . the local people? Not at all. Most people can speak both english and chinese. Listen to the . next question. Hello, boys and girls. Here is some information about our trip to the old city tomorrow. We'll go there by bus. IT is a long trip over four hours, so we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at seven o'clock tomorrow morning. We will take some bread, water and apples for lunch with us, and we will eat together in a park. We will meet at the place where bus stops. If you are lost, please give me a call. My mobile number is one three eight four six, zero nine, one two five seven again, one three eight, four six, zero nine, one two five seven. Any questions? Okay, see you tomorrow. Hello, boys and girls, here is some information about our trip to the old city tomorrow. We will go there by bus. IT is a long trip over four hours, so we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gated seven o'clock tomorrow morning. We will take some bread, water and apples for lunch with us, and we will eat together in a park. We will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you are lost, please give me a call. My mobile number is one, three, eight, four, six, year, zero, nine, one, two, five, seven, again, one, three, eight, four, six, seven, nine, one, two, five, seven. Any questions? Okay, see you tomorrow. Listen to the next question. I feel really sad these days because of the english test last week, I didn't do well in IT, and my parents were a little angry. My english teacher said that I was poor at listening, so I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn't get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when i'm listening, I should try to do some thinking. This way, I may understand the passage Better. Fourthly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don't think about one or two words for too long. I may hear some words that I don't know, but I shouldn't spend too much time on them, or i'll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the english test next friday. I feel really sad these days because of the english test last week, I didn't do well in IT, and my parents were a little angry. My english teacher said that I was poor at listening, so I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn't get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when i'm listening, I should try to do some thinking. This way, I may understand the passage Better. Fourthly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don't think about one or two words for too long. I may hear some words that I don't know, but I shouldn't spend too much time on them or i'll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the english test next friday. 听力部分到此结束。 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What kind of films does the boy like? A． B． C． 2．How will Mr Mott go to Beijing? A． B． C． 3．What is Susan’s animal sign? A． B． C． 4．What is the girl good at? A． B． C． 5．What programme did Tom watch? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．How long has the woman been away for a holiday? A．A week. B．A month. C．A year. 7．What language do the local people speak? A．French and English. B．English and Chinese. C．Chinese and Japanese. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Information about a trip Place The old Way By bus   Time At tomorrow morning Lunch Some , water and apples 8．A．city B．village C．town 9．A．9:00 B．8:00 C．7:00 10．A．cakes B．eggs C．bread 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11．Why did the speaker feel sad? A．He didn’t do well in the English test. B．He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C．His parents were too busy to care for him. 12．Who did the speaker ask for help? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates. 13．What should the speaker do before listening? A．Do some thinking. B．Relax himself. C．Read the first sentence. 14．How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 15．When will the speaker have the next English test? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．—Your new bike looks cool! When did you buy it? —I didn’t buy it. It ________ to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．has given 17．—I need to return this book tomorrow. —OK. Let’s go to the ________ after school. A．library B．cinema C．park D．supermarket 18．—Do you still live at the same ________? I will send you a New Year gift. —Yeah. Thanks a lot. A．season B．address C．project D．number 19．________ is a good way to keep healthy and relax ourselves. A．Do kung fu B．Doing kung fu C．Did kung fu D．Does kung fu 20．—I think talent plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. —________. Without everlasting hard work, even a gifted person can hardly succeed. The story of “Shang Zhongyong” is just a good example. A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．I promise D．That’s the point 21．__________ of the students in our school have taken part in volunteer activities. A．Three fifth B．Three fifths C．Third five D．Third fifths 22．Coco still had enough _______to play games with the kids in the community after volunteering to help the old clean their rooms all morning. A．patience B．energy C．courage D．safety 23．Roads in Yunnan University ________ with golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) every autumn. A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 24．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．natural B．general C．equal D．practical 25．—I failed the math exam again. I’m so upset. —Cheer up! ________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The more; better D．More; the better 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer, I would be there almost every day, swimming and 26 for hours. The best part was that there was a small 27 there. I could buy a cup of Coca-Cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips for 10 cents. Often, my mom or grandma would give me some coins before I left, so I could have a 28 there. However, sometimes, they weren’t home or were busy working. That was when I would 29 the couch cushions (沙发坐垫) at home. I would pull them out and put my little arms deep into the gaps (缝隙) of the couch, hoping to find some 30 change that fell out of someone’s pockets. Often to my 31 , I would find some coins. Then I would run off to the swimming pool 32 . However, it is only recently that I realized I found money there only during the summertime. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times, and not even finding a single coin there. Why? Maybe Mom, Grandma, Dad or all three of them 33 coins there for me to find. Although I have never seen them doing that, I strongly believe that they did so because they knew it would 34 my day and bring joy to me. I guess some secrets are just too good to share. There may be an unseen act which has a 35 joy to it. 26．A．playing B．waiting C．learning D．running 27．A．station B．shop C．playground D．square 28．A．break B．job C．test D．snack 29．A．look after B．turn to C．give out D．take in 30．A．spare B．boring C．traditional D．silent 31．A．curiosity B．surprise C．disappointment D．shock 32．A．excitedly B．slowly C．comfortably D．gently 33．A．counted B．collected C．left D．chose 34．A．destroy B．start C．miss D．brighten 35．A．safe B．common C．special D．difficult 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A “Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the leaflet.“There’s an art camp at White Cliff.” “It’s during the last week of July,” Mandy said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair.” “Yeah, that’s true,” I said. “But we always go to the fair.” “Tessa, you’re the artist. But I’m not good at drawing,” she smiled. “But you can learn,” I said in my most encouraging voice. Mandy giggled. “You sound like a TV advertisement.” Later, I called my friends Emily and Yoshiko, but both of them were going to the fair. “What’s this?” Mom asked. “A leaflet for an art camp,” I explained. “Would you like to attend?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” I said. “None of my friends are going.” Mom patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year.” “Maybe,” I sighed. “I’m going outside to draw the Weston’s pine(松树).” “Dinner will be ready in an hour,” Mom reminded me. I opened the door and looked at the bright sunshine as I sat on the front stoop. I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy could make friends with a whole bus of kids in 10 minutes, but my stomach twirls (转动) like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me. Once I started drawing, I didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me or the noise a few houses down. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job capturing (刻画) the strength of that tree on paper.” “Thanks,” I smiled. Mr. Weston was out for a walk. “That pine was there when we moved in,” Mr. Weston said, “but I have planted pine trees before. You have to spread out the roots (根) near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.” “That makes sense,” I said. Mr. Weston nodded good-bye before continuing his walk. I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I looked at roots sticking out of the ground. I’d never realized how far a tree’s roots stretched outward. It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t stretching them out at all. Instead, I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I suddenly realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start stretching my roots out into new earth too. That night, I took a deep breath and made a decision. I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow, I thought. ▲ . 36．What does the underlined sentence “my stomach twirls like a roller coaster” mean? A．Tessa is afraid of riding a roller coaster. B．Tessa feels sick when going camping by bus. C．Tessa is afraid of staying with strangers. D．Tessa feels sick when riding a roller coaster. 37．What can we infer from the story? A．Mr. Weston would get the picture from Tessa. B．Tessa would take part in the art camp. C．Tessa would follow her friends as usual. D．Mom encouraged Tessa to be herself. 38．Which of the following sentences can be best put in ▲ ? A．I am the pine B．I am a born artist C．Be brave to try D．Be wise to choose B The animated movie Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, and it has been very successful in the movie world. It is directed by the well-known Jiaozi (Yang Yu). This movie goes on with the interesting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first film. After going through a really bad disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. Their spirits were in big trouble. Then, Taiyi Zhenren, a smart immortal in Chinese stories, saved them with a magic seven-colored lotus. But the peaceful time didn’t last long. Their spirits started to fade away again. So Taiyi Zhenren had a hard job to do. He had to build their bodies again with not many things and solve some unexpected problems. In this film, the characters grow a lot. Ne Zha, who was once a naughty boy, learns to care about his friends and know himself better. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have his own problems, becomes a brave fighter. In one cool scene, Ao Bing says bravely, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” The movie looks really great. At the beginning, there are exciting scenes. There are rivers of hot lava and scary sea monsters jumping out of the water. It makes the audience feel like they are in the movie. Later, the story takes people to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place in Chinese myths. There are beautiful landscapes and lovely fairy-like creatures. The most amazing part is the final fight. The characters use really cool weapons like the changeable Tianyuan Ding. The fast fighting and great special effects are very impressive. Besides the action, Ne Zha 2 also teaches us important things in life. It tells us to be brave when we face difficulties, fight for what is good, and value our friendship. These ideas are liked by both kids and grown-ups. The movie has broken box-office records. It made a huge amount of money in the first week. Critics and viewers all like it very much. It has a score of 8.6 out of 10 on big review websites. Many people say it combines cultural things, an exciting story, and good messages very well. 39．Who saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s spirits after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A．The sea monsters. B．Taiyi Zhenren. C．Ao Bing’s father. D．The fairy-like creatures. 40．What does Ao Bing’s statement “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” suggest about his character development? A．He becomes more dependent on others. B．He learns to accept his weaknesses. C．He develops strong resolution. D．He loses interest in fighting. 41．Which of the following statements BEST describes the movie’s success according to the text? A．It focuses mainly on comedy scenes. B．It breaks box-office records with high ratings and cultural elements. C．The special effects are poor but the story is meaningful. D．Only children enjoy its action scenes. C ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded (拥挤的) to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways for seeds to travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 42．What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them will die. C．Some of them can grow taller. D．Some of them can live better. 43．The underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．张开 B．分摊 C．伸展 D．传播 44．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The growth of the plants. B．The kinds of the seeds. C．The parts of the plants. D．The travel of the seeds. 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The small boat sailed ________ /'smu:ðli/ across the lake. 47．He ________ /bɪ'heɪvz/ like a well-trained soldier. 48．After the strong wind, the rain became ________ (重的，大量的) than before. 49．Jane lives on the ________ (第十二) floor in the building. 50．Journey to the West was ________ (写) by Wu Cheng’en. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．The stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago. 52．The ________ Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. (nine) 53．Oliver is so ________ that he has lost three cell phones on the bus.(care). 54．The water pollution is serious here, so it’s hard for us to save the ________ (die) trees. 55．Not until I began to work did I ________ (realize) how much time I had wasted. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( politely    beside     able    hero     put on ) A little ant wanted to go to the forest. But on his way, he found that the land was divided into two parts by the fast-flowing river. He 56 , a “raincoat” made of paper to cross it but he failed. Just then he met a butterfly, he asked her for help in a 57 way. The butterfly said, “Your 58 to challenge difficulties is great. But you are too small to cross it alone. Maybe you can go ahead to find more helpers.” Near the river; 59 a big stone, he saw some other ants waiting. Together, they made a raft (筏) and successfully went across the river. They learned: we are all great 60 —teamwork makes the impossible possible! D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．—Would you like a bowl of mutton dumplings? (作肯定回答) —________, ________. 62．Linda used to be the most outgoing girl in her class. (改为同义句) Linda used to be more outgoing than ________ ________ girl in her class. 63．Ayers Rock is 3.6 kilometres long. （划线部分提问） _______ _______ is Ayers Rock? 64．He shut the door behind him without any word. (改为否定句） He ________ ________ the door behind him without any word. 65．An old village lay at the foot of the mountain, far from the city. (改为一般疑问句) ________ an old village ________ at the foot of the mountain, far from the city? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．苏州位于江苏省的东南部，在那里人们可以欣赏著名的苏州园林 (Suzhou Gardens) 的美。(倒装句，定语从句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 67．我认为纸质书未来不会被电子书所替代。 (replace) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 68．每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。 (look through) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 69．昨天我觉得特别疲惫，就没跟朋友们一起打篮球。 (so…that…) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 70．小汽车不能在此左转弯。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you read this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking. But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now trying to figure out how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. “Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, you have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M.Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But, once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck,” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago, when a desk worker had a typewriter, a phone and maybe a coworker who visited the office. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat---multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 71．What is multitasking according to the passage? 72．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative? 73．Does today’s technology make people more relaxed or busier? 74．What gives us more distractions now? 75．Would you like to multitask? Why or why not? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long h 76 of about 2,000 years. It used to be preferred in winter, but these days it a 77 on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important r 78 for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather a 79 the pot, eating, drinking, chatting and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. In summer it can i 80 perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is f 81 for its spicy (辣的) taste. Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the n 82 part of China. Mutton is its main part and the soup is m 83 from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste w 84 a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste with Sichuan pepper inside. There is a 85 a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor pot (鸳鸯锅). How wonderful! 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．假设你是李辉，为响应安徽省“爱的生长”教育号召，你班设立了“Help & Share Corner”互助分享角。请结合图示信息，向你的美国笔友Mike介绍这个分享角，并讲述一个在这里发生的、让你印象深刻的温暖瞬间。 注意： 1．语言规范，意思连贯，条理清晰； 2．必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3．词数：80-100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What kind of films does the boy like? A． B． C． 2．How will Mr Mott go to Beijing? A． B． C． 3．What is Susan’s animal sign? A． B． C． 4．What is the girl good at? A． B． C． 5．What programme did Tom watch? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．How long has the woman been away for a holiday? A．A week. B．A month. C．A year. 7．What language do the local people speak? A．French and English. B．English and Chinese. C．Chinese and Japanese. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Information about a trip Place The old Way By bus   Time At tomorrow morning Lunch Some , water and apples 8．A．city B．village C．town 9．A．9:00 B．8:00 C．7:00 10．A．cakes B．eggs C．bread 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11．Why did the speaker feel sad? A．He didn’t do well in the English test. B．He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C．His parents were too busy to care for him. 12．Who did the speaker ask for help? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates. 13．What should the speaker do before listening? A．Do some thinking. B．Relax himself. C．Read the first sentence. 14．How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 15．When will the speaker have the next English test? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．—Your new bike looks cool! When did you buy it? —I didn’t buy it. It ________ to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．has given 17．—I need to return this book tomorrow. —OK. Let’s go to the ________ after school. A．library B．cinema C．park D．supermarket 18．—Do you still live at the same ________? I will send you a New Year gift. —Yeah. Thanks a lot. A．season B．address C．project D．number 19．________ is a good way to keep healthy and relax ourselves. A．Do kung fu B．Doing kung fu C．Did kung fu D．Does kung fu 20．—I think talent plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. —________. Without everlasting hard work, even a gifted person can hardly succeed. The story of “Shang Zhongyong” is just a good example. A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．I promise D．That’s the point 21．__________ of the students in our school have taken part in volunteer activities. A．Three fifth B．Three fifths C．Third five D．Third fifths 22．Coco still had enough _______to play games with the kids in the community after volunteering to help the old clean their rooms all morning. A．patience B．energy C．courage D．safety 23．Roads in Yunnan University ________ with golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) every autumn. A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 24．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．natural B．general C．equal D．practical 25．—I failed the math exam again. I’m so upset. —Cheer up! ________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The more; better D．More; the better 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer, I would be there almost every day, swimming and 26 for hours. The best part was that there was a small 27 there. I could buy a cup of Coca-Cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips for 10 cents. Often, my mom or grandma would give me some coins before I left, so I could have a 28 there. However, sometimes, they weren’t home or were busy working. That was when I would 29 the couch cushions (沙发坐垫) at home. I would pull them out and put my little arms deep into the gaps (缝隙) of the couch, hoping to find some 30 change that fell out of someone’s pockets. Often to my 31 , I would find some coins. Then I would run off to the swimming pool 32 . However, it is only recently that I realized I found money there only during the summertime. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times, and not even finding a single coin there. Why? Maybe Mom, Grandma, Dad or all three of them 33 coins there for me to find. Although I have never seen them doing that, I strongly believe that they did so because they knew it would 34 my day and bring joy to me. I guess some secrets are just too good to share. There may be an unseen act which has a 35 joy to it. 26．A．playing B．waiting C．learning D．running 27．A．station B．shop C．playground D．square 28．A．break B．job C．test D．snack 29．A．look after B．turn to C．give out D．take in 30．A．spare B．boring C．traditional D．silent 31．A．curiosity B．surprise C．disappointment D．shock 32．A．excitedly B．slowly C．comfortably D．gently 33．A．counted B．collected C．left D．chose 34．A．destroy B．start C．miss D．brighten 35．A．safe B．common C．special D．difficult 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A “Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the leaflet.“There’s an art camp at White Cliff.” “It’s during the last week of July,” Mandy said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair.” “Yeah, that’s true,” I said. “But we always go to the fair.” “Tessa, you’re the artist. But I’m not good at drawing,” she smiled. “But you can learn,” I said in my most encouraging voice. Mandy giggled. “You sound like a TV advertisement.” Later, I called my friends Emily and Yoshiko, but both of them were going to the fair. “What’s this?” Mom asked. “A leaflet for an art camp,” I explained. “Would you like to attend?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” I said. “None of my friends are going.” Mom patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year.” “Maybe,” I sighed. “I’m going outside to draw the Weston’s pine(松树).” “Dinner will be ready in an hour,” Mom reminded me. I opened the door and looked at the bright sunshine as I sat on the front stoop. I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy could make friends with a whole bus of kids in 10 minutes, but my stomach twirls (转动) like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me. Once I started drawing, I didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me or the noise a few houses down. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job capturing (刻画) the strength of that tree on paper.” “Thanks,” I smiled. Mr. Weston was out for a walk. “That pine was there when we moved in,” Mr. Weston said, “but I have planted pine trees before. You have to spread out the roots (根) near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.” “That makes sense,” I said. Mr. Weston nodded good-bye before continuing his walk. I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I looked at roots sticking out of the ground. I’d never realized how far a tree’s roots stretched outward. It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t stretching them out at all. Instead, I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I suddenly realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start stretching my roots out into new earth too. That night, I took a deep breath and made a decision. I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow, I thought. ▲ . 36．What does the underlined sentence “my stomach twirls like a roller coaster” mean? A．Tessa is afraid of riding a roller coaster. B．Tessa feels sick when going camping by bus. C．Tessa is afraid of staying with strangers. D．Tessa feels sick when riding a roller coaster. 37．What can we infer from the story? A．Mr. Weston would get the picture from Tessa. B．Tessa would take part in the art camp. C．Tessa would follow her friends as usual. D．Mom encouraged Tessa to be herself. 38．Which of the following sentences can be best put in ▲ ? A．I am the pine B．I am a born artist C．Be brave to try D．Be wise to choose B The animated movie Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, and it has been very successful in the movie world. It is directed by the well-known Jiaozi (Yang Yu). This movie goes on with the interesting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first film. After going through a really bad disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. Their spirits were in big trouble. Then, Taiyi Zhenren, a smart immortal in Chinese stories, saved them with a magic seven-colored lotus. But the peaceful time didn’t last long. Their spirits started to fade away again. So Taiyi Zhenren had a hard job to do. He had to build their bodies again with not many things and solve some unexpected problems. In this film, the characters grow a lot. Ne Zha, who was once a naughty boy, learns to care about his friends and know himself better. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have his own problems, becomes a brave fighter. In one cool scene, Ao Bing says bravely, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” The movie looks really great. At the beginning, there are exciting scenes. There are rivers of hot lava and scary sea monsters jumping out of the water. It makes the audience feel like they are in the movie. Later, the story takes people to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place in Chinese myths. There are beautiful landscapes and lovely fairy-like creatures. The most amazing part is the final fight. The characters use really cool weapons like the changeable Tianyuan Ding. The fast fighting and great special effects are very impressive. Besides the action, Ne Zha 2 also teaches us important things in life. It tells us to be brave when we face difficulties, fight for what is good, and value our friendship. These ideas are liked by both kids and grown-ups. The movie has broken box-office records. It made a huge amount of money in the first week. Critics and viewers all like it very much. It has a score of 8.6 out of 10 on big review websites. Many people say it combines cultural things, an exciting story, and good messages very well. 39．Who saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s spirits after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A．The sea monsters. B．Taiyi Zhenren. C．Ao Bing’s father. D．The fairy-like creatures. 40．What does Ao Bing’s statement “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” suggest about his character development? A．He becomes more dependent on others. B．He learns to accept his weaknesses. C．He develops strong resolution. D．He loses interest in fighting. 41．Which of the following statements BEST describes the movie’s success according to the text? A．It focuses mainly on comedy scenes. B．It breaks box-office records with high ratings and cultural elements. C．The special effects are poor but the story is meaningful. D．Only children enjoy its action scenes. C ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded (拥挤的) to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways for seeds to travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 42．What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them will die. C．Some of them can grow taller. D．Some of them can live better. 43．The underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．张开 B．分摊 C．伸展 D．传播 44．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The growth of the plants. B．The kinds of the seeds. C．The parts of the plants. D．The travel of the seeds. 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The small boat sailed ________ /'smu:ðli/ across the lake. 47．He ________ /bɪ'heɪvz/ like a well-trained soldier. 48．After the strong wind, the rain became ________ (重的，大量的) than before. 49．Jane lives on the ________ (第十二) floor in the building. 50．Journey to the West was ________ (写) by Wu Cheng’en. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．The stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago. 52．The ________ Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. (nine) 53．Oliver is so ________ that he has lost three cell phones on the bus.(care). 54．The water pollution is serious here, so it’s hard for us to save the ________ (die) trees. 55．Not until I began to work did I ________ (realize) how much time I had wasted. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( politely    beside     able    hero     put on ) A little ant wanted to go to the forest. But on his way, he found that the land was divided into two parts by the fast-flowing river. He 56 , a “raincoat” made of paper to cross it but he failed. Just then he met a butterfly, he asked her for help in a 57 way. The butterfly said, “Your 58 to challenge difficulties is great. But you are too small to cross it alone. Maybe you can go ahead to find more helpers.” Near the river; 59 a big stone, he saw some other ants waiting. Together, they made a raft (筏) and successfully went across the river. They learned: we are all great 60 —teamwork makes the impossible possible! D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．—Would you like a bowl of mutton dumplings? (作肯定回答) —________, ________. 62．Linda used to be the most outgoing girl in her class. (改为同义句) Linda used to be more outgoing than ________ ________ girl in her class. 63．Ayers Rock is 3.6 kilometres long. （划线部分提问） _______ _______ is Ayers Rock? 64．He shut the door behind him without any word. (改为否定句） He ________ ________ the door behind him without any word. 65．An old village lay at the foot of the mountain, far from the city. (改为一般疑问句) ________ an old village ________ at the foot of the mountain, far from the city? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．苏州位于江苏省的东南部，在那里人们可以欣赏著名的苏州园林 (Suzhou Gardens) 的美。(倒装句，定语从句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 67．我认为纸质书未来不会被电子书所替代。 (replace) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 68．每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。 (look through) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 69．昨天我觉得特别疲惫，就没跟朋友们一起打篮球。 (so…that…) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 70．小汽车不能在此左转弯。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you read this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking. But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now trying to figure out how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. “Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, you have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M.Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But, once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck,” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago, when a desk worker had a typewriter, a phone and maybe a coworker who visited the office. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat---multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 71．What is multitasking according to the passage? 72．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative? 73．Does today’s technology make people more relaxed or busier? 74．What gives us more distractions now? 75．Would you like to multitask? Why or why not? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long h 76 of about 2,000 years. It used to be preferred in winter, but these days it a 77 on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important r 78 for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather a 79 the pot, eating, drinking, chatting and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. In summer it can i 80 perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is f 81 for its spicy (辣的) taste. Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the n 82 part of China. Mutton is its main part and the soup is m 83 from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste w 84 a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste with Sichuan pepper inside. There is a 85 a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor pot (鸳鸯锅). How wonderful! 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．假设你是李辉，为响应安徽省“爱的生长”教育号召，你班设立了“Help & Share Corner”互助分享角。请结合图示信息，向你的美国笔友Mike介绍这个分享角，并讲述一个在这里发生的、让你印象深刻的温暖瞬间。 注意： 1．语言规范，意思连贯，条理清晰； 2．必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3．词数：80-100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A]IB]IC] 7AJIB]IC] 12.A1[B][C1 17[A][B][CI[D] 3.A1[B1[C1 8.IA1[B1[C1 13.[A1[B1IC1 18.AlIBIICIDI 4A]IB]IC] 9.JAJIB]IC] 14.A][B1[C] 1[AJIBJIC]ID] 5[A]IBIIC] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A1B][C] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[AJIBJIC]ID] 27JAJIBJICJID] 32.[A]IB][C]ID] 37[AJIB]IC][D] 23.[A]IB][CIID] 28[AJIBIIC]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.A1LB1[C]D1 24[A][B]ICI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B]IC][D] 42[AJ[B]IC][D] 43.[A]IB][CI[D] 44A][B][C][D] 45.A]IB][C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46 47. 48 49. 50. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 分 52 53 54 55 C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57 58. 59. 60 D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61 62 63 64 65 E) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66 67、 68、 69、 70、 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 12 73、 74、 75、 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78 79. 80 81 82. 83 84. 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、 书面表达。（满分15分） Dear Mike. How is everything going? Yours, LiHui 英语第1页（共2页） 江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What kind of films does the boy like? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】W: What kind of films do you prefer, Tommy? M: I like science fiction films. They are really creative. 2．How will Mr Mott go to Beijing? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】问路/行程 【原文】A: Why is Mr Mott in a hurry? B: Because he has to get to the airport. The plane will take off in an hour. 3．What is Susan’s animal sign? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: I was born in the Year of the Tiger. What’s your animal sign, Susan? W: Oh, I was born in the Year of the Monkey. 4．What is the girl good at? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍 【原文】A: How well you dance! When did you start to learn ballet? B: At the age of five. My mother likes ballet and she was my first ballet teacher. 5．What programme did Tom watch? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍 【原文】A: Tom, did you watch the football final on TV last night? B: No, I enjoyed the documentary called The World of Butterflies. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．How long has the woman been away for a holiday? A．A week. B．A month. C．A year. 7．What language do the local people speak? A．French and English. B．English and Chinese. C．Chinese and Japanese. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时段、旅行 【原文】A: Haven’t seen you for a long time, what’s up? B: I just came back from Singapore. I went there for a holiday. A: Oh, amazing! When did you go there? B: A week ago. A: What places of interest did you visit? B: Many places. You know Singapore is a state of fun with lots of trees and beautiful beaches. A: Is it difficult for you to communicate with the local people? B: Not at all. Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Information about a trip Place The old Way By bus   Time At tomorrow morning Lunch Some , water and apples 8．A．city B．village C．town 9．A．9:00 B．8:00 C．7:00 10．A．cakes B．eggs C．bread 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】游览活动 【原文】 Hello, boys and girls! Here is some information about our trip to the old city tomorrow. We’ll go there by bus. It is a long trip, over 4 hours. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. We will take some bread, water and apples for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. We will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you are lost, please give me a call. My mobile number is 13846091257. Again, 13846091257. Any questions? OK. See you tomorrow. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11．Why did the speaker feel sad? A．He didn’t do well in the English test. B．He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C．His parents were too busy to care for him. 12．Who did the speaker ask for help? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates. 13．What should the speaker do before listening? A．Do some thinking. B．Relax himself. C．Read the first sentence. 14．How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 15．When will the speaker have the next English test? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、学习策略 【原文】 I feel really sad these days because of the English test last week. I didn’t do well in it. And my parents were a little angry. My English teacher said that I was poor at listening. So I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn’t get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when I’m listening, I should try to do some thinking. This way, I may understand the passage better. Fourthly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don’t think about one or two words for too long. I may hear some words that I don’t know but I shouldn’t spend too much time on them or I’ll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the English test next Friday. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．—Your new bike looks cool! When did you buy it? —I didn’t buy it. It ________ to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．has given 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车看起来真酷！你什么时候买的？——我没买。它是我叔叔作为生日礼物送给我的。 根据主语“It”（它，指自行车）与动词“give”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，was given符合语境。 17．—I need to return this book tomorrow. —OK. Let’s go to the ________ after school. A．library B．cinema C．park D．supermarket 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】library、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——我需要明天还这本书。——好的。我们放学后去图书馆吧。 library图书馆；cinema电影院；park公园；supermarket超市。根据“return this book”（还这本书）可知，还书应去图书馆，library符合语境。 18．—Do you still live at the same ________? I will send you a New Year gift. —Yeah. Thanks a lot. A．season B．address C．project D．number 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词辨析、address 【详解】句意：——你还住在同一个地址吗？我寄个新年礼物给你。——是的。多谢。 season季节；address地址；project项目；number数字/号码。根据“send you a New Year gift”（寄个新年礼物给你）可知，需要确认的是邮寄地址，address符合语境。 19．________ is a good way to keep healthy and relax ourselves. A．Do kung fu B．Doing kung fu C．Did kung fu D．Does kung fu 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作主语 【详解】句意：练功夫是保持健康和放松自己的好方法。 根据句子结构可知，这里应用动名词形式在句中作主语。 20．—I think talent plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. —________. Without everlasting hard work, even a gifted person can hardly succeed. The story of “Shang Zhongyong” is just a good example. A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．I promise D．That’s the point 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——我认为天赋在青少年的成长中起着重要作用。——事实并非如此。没有持续的努力，即使有天赋的人也难以成功。“伤仲永”的故事就是一个很好的例子。 I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；That’s not the case事实并非如此；I promise我保证；That’s the point这正是关键所在。根据后句“Without everlasting hard work, even a gifted person can hardly succeed”以及“伤仲永”的例子可知，说话者不认同前句观点，认为天赋并非决定性因素，应用That’s not the case表示否定。 21．__________ of the students in our school have taken part in volunteer activities. A．Three fifth B．Three fifths C．Third five D．Third fifths 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的学生都参加了志愿者活动。 考查分数表达法。在英语中，分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。所以“五分之三”的正确表达是“Three fifths”。故选B。 22．Coco still had enough _______to play games with the kids in the community after volunteering to help the old clean their rooms all morning. A．patience B．energy C．courage D．safety 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词辨析、energy 【详解】句意：可可义务帮老人打扫房间一上午后，依然有足够的精力陪社区里的孩子们玩游戏。 patience耐心；energy精力/能量；courage勇气；safety安全。根据“after volunteering to help...all morning”（义务帮忙一上午后）和“play games with the kids”（陪孩子们玩游戏）可知，她仍有精力做其他事，energy符合语境。 23．Roads in Yunnan University ________ with golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) every autumn. A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：每年秋天，云南大学的道路上都铺满了金黄的银杏叶。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Roads”与动词“cover”之间是被动关系（道路被叶子覆盖），且时间状语“every autumn”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are covered”。故选C。 24．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．natural B．general C．equal D．practical 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、practical 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它的形状很有趣但又很别致。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但也很实用，可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的；equal平等的；practical实用的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making”可知，这个茶壶除了是艺术品外，还具备泡茶的功能，说明它是“实用的”，practical符合语境。故选D。 25．—I failed the math exam again. I’m so upset. —Cheer up! ________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The more; better D．More; the better 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】The+比较级...,the+比较级 【详解】句意：——我数学考试又不及格了。我很难过。——振作起来！你练习得越多，你的数学就会越好。 考查比较级结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，表示“越……越……”，第一空用The more，第二空用the better。故选A。 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer, I would be there almost every day, swimming and 26 for hours. The best part was that there was a small 27 there. I could buy a cup of Coca-Cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips for 10 cents. Often, my mom or grandma would give me some coins before I left, so I could have a 28 there. However, sometimes, they weren’t home or were busy working. That was when I would 29 the couch cushions (沙发坐垫) at home. I would pull them out and put my little arms deep into the gaps (缝隙) of the couch, hoping to find some 30 change that fell out of someone’s pockets. Often to my 31 , I would find some coins. Then I would run off to the swimming pool 32 . However, it is only recently that I realized I found money there only during the summertime. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times, and not even finding a single coin there. Why? Maybe Mom, Grandma, Dad or all three of them 33 coins there for me to find. Although I have never seen them doing that, I strongly believe that they did so because they knew it would 34 my day and bring joy to me. I guess some secrets are just too good to share. There may be an unseen act which has a 35 joy to it. 26．A．playing B．waiting C．learning D．running 27．A．station B．shop C．playground D．square 28．A．break B．job C．test D．snack 29．A．look after B．turn to C．give out D．take in 30．A．spare B．boring C．traditional D．silent 31．A．curiosity B．surprise C．disappointment D．shock 32．A．excitedly B．slowly C．comfortably D．gently 33．A．counted B．collected C．left D．chose 34．A．destroy B．start C．miss D．brighten 35．A．safe B．common C．special D．difficult 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在公共游泳池度过夏天的美好回忆，以及他如何在家中的沙发坐垫里寻找零钱去买零食和可乐的趣事。 26．句意：在夏天，我几乎每天都会去那里，游泳和玩耍几个小时。 playing玩耍；waiting等待；learning学习；running跑步。根据前文“we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool”和后文“for hours”可知，作者在游泳池里游泳和玩耍。故选A。 27．句意：最棒的是那里有一个小商店。 station车站；shop商店；playground操场；square广场。根据后文“I could buy a cup of Coca-Cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips for 10 cents.”可知，可以买东西的地方是商店。故选B。 28．句意：通常，我妈妈或奶奶会在我离开前给我一些硬币，这样我就可以在那里吃点儿零食。 break休息；job工作；test测试；snack零食。根据前文可以买可乐和薯片，所以是吃零食。have a snack意为“吃零食”。故选D。 29．句意：那时我就会转向家里的沙发坐垫。 look after照顾；turn to转向；give out分发；take in吸入。根据后文“I would pull them out and put my little arms deep into the gaps of the couch”可知，作者会转向沙发坐垫寻找零钱，所以B选项符合语境。故选B。 30．句意：我会把它们拉出来，把我的小胳膊深深地伸进沙发的缝隙里，希望能找到一些别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。 spare多余的，备用的；boring无聊的；traditional传统的；silent安静的。spare change是固定搭配，意为“零钱”。故选A。 31．句意：经常令我惊讶的是，我会找到一些硬币。 curiosity好奇心；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望；shock震惊。根据“I would find some coins”可知，作者经常能在沙发坐垫里找到硬币，这令他惊讶。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选B。 32．句意：然后我会兴奋地跑到游泳池。 excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；comfortably舒适地；gently温柔地。根据“Often to my...I would find some coins.”可知，找到硬币后，作者会兴奋地跑到游泳池。故选A。 33．句意：也许妈妈、奶奶、爸爸或者他们三个都给我留了硬币让我找。 counted数；collected收集；left留下；chose选择。根据“I found money there only during the summertime.”可知，只在夏天能找到钱，说明可能是家人故意把钱留在那里让作者找的。故选C。 34．句意：虽然我从未见过他们这样做，但我坚信他们这样做是因为他们知道这会让我的一天变得愉快，给我带来快乐。 destroy破坏；start开始；miss错过；brighten使明亮，使愉快。根据“and bring joy to me”可知，此处指让作者的一天变得愉快。故选D。 35．句意：也许有一种看不见的行为，它有着特殊的快乐。 safe安全的；common普通的；special特殊的；difficult困难的。根据“I guess some secrets are just too good to share.”可知，有些秘密太好了，无法分享，说明这种看不见的行为有着特殊的快乐。故选C。 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A “Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the leaflet.“There’s an art camp at White Cliff.” “It’s during the last week of July,” Mandy said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair.” “Yeah, that’s true,” I said. “But we always go to the fair.” “Tessa, you’re the artist. But I’m not good at drawing,” she smiled. “But you can learn,” I said in my most encouraging voice. Mandy giggled. “You sound like a TV advertisement.” Later, I called my friends Emily and Yoshiko, but both of them were going to the fair. “What’s this?” Mom asked. “A leaflet for an art camp,” I explained. “Would you like to attend?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” I said. “None of my friends are going.” Mom patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year.” “Maybe,” I sighed. “I’m going outside to draw the Weston’s pine(松树).” “Dinner will be ready in an hour,” Mom reminded me. I opened the door and looked at the bright sunshine as I sat on the front stoop. I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy could make friends with a whole bus of kids in 10 minutes, but my stomach twirls (转动) like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me. Once I started drawing, I didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me or the noise a few houses down. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job capturing (刻画) the strength of that tree on paper.” “Thanks,” I smiled. Mr. Weston was out for a walk. “That pine was there when we moved in,” Mr. Weston said, “but I have planted pine trees before. You have to spread out the roots (根) near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.” “That makes sense,” I said. Mr. Weston nodded good-bye before continuing his walk. I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I looked at roots sticking out of the ground. I’d never realized how far a tree’s roots stretched outward. It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t stretching them out at all. Instead, I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I suddenly realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start stretching my roots out into new earth too. That night, I took a deep breath and made a decision. I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow, I thought. ▲ . 36．What does the underlined sentence “my stomach twirls like a roller coaster” mean? A．Tessa is afraid of riding a roller coaster. B．Tessa feels sick when going camping by bus. C．Tessa is afraid of staying with strangers. D．Tessa feels sick when riding a roller coaster. 37．What can we infer from the story? A．Mr. Weston would get the picture from Tessa. B．Tessa would take part in the art camp. C．Tessa would follow her friends as usual. D．Mom encouraged Tessa to be herself. 38．Which of the following sentences can be best put in ▲ ? A．I am the pine B．I am a born artist C．Be brave to try D．Be wise to choose 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营，她想放弃，但后来通过画松树和Mr. Weston的交谈中意识到要像松树一样，把根扎延伸出去才能生长。 36．词句猜测题。根据“Mandy could make friends with a whole bus of kids in 10 minutes, but my stomach twirls (转动) like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me.”可知，Mandy能很快地和其他人交朋友，而和陌生人相处对我来说很艰难，让我很难受。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t stretching them out at all.”和“That night, I took a deep breath and made a decision. I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow, I thought.”可知，听了Weston先生的话，Tessa明白了自己要走出舒适区，迎接外界的挑战，这样才能成长，由此可推知她决定参加夏令营。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow, I thought.”可知，作者把自己比作松树，像树一样把根延伸到新的地里，这样才能生长。故选A。 B The animated movie Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, and it has been very successful in the movie world. It is directed by the well-known Jiaozi (Yang Yu). This movie goes on with the interesting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first film. After going through a really bad disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. Their spirits were in big trouble. Then, Taiyi Zhenren, a smart immortal in Chinese stories, saved them with a magic seven-colored lotus. But the peaceful time didn’t last long. Their spirits started to fade away again. So Taiyi Zhenren had a hard job to do. He had to build their bodies again with not many things and solve some unexpected problems. In this film, the characters grow a lot. Ne Zha, who was once a naughty boy, learns to care about his friends and know himself better. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have his own problems, becomes a brave fighter. In one cool scene, Ao Bing says bravely, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” The movie looks really great. At the beginning, there are exciting scenes. There are rivers of hot lava and scary sea monsters jumping out of the water. It makes the audience feel like they are in the movie. Later, the story takes people to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place in Chinese myths. There are beautiful landscapes and lovely fairy-like creatures. The most amazing part is the final fight. The characters use really cool weapons like the changeable Tianyuan Ding. The fast fighting and great special effects are very impressive. Besides the action, Ne Zha 2 also teaches us important things in life. It tells us to be brave when we face difficulties, fight for what is good, and value our friendship. These ideas are liked by both kids and grown-ups. The movie has broken box-office records. It made a huge amount of money in the first week. Critics and viewers all like it very much. It has a score of 8.6 out of 10 on big review websites. Many people say it combines cultural things, an exciting story, and good messages very well. 39．Who saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s spirits after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A．The sea monsters. B．Taiyi Zhenren. C．Ao Bing’s father. D．The fairy-like creatures. 40．What does Ao Bing’s statement “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” suggest about his character development? A．He becomes more dependent on others. B．He learns to accept his weaknesses. C．He develops strong resolution. D．He loses interest in fighting. 41．Which of the following statements BEST describes the movie’s success according to the text? A．It focuses mainly on comedy scenes. B．It breaks box-office records with high ratings and cultural elements. C．The special effects are poor but the story is meaningful. D．Only children enjoy its action scenes. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的内容、角色成长、视觉效果、主题意义以及其成功之处。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, Taiyi Zhenren, a smart immortal in Chinese stories, saved them with a magic seven-colored lotus.”可知，在“天劫”之后，是太乙真人用神奇的七色莲花救了哪吒和敖丙的魂魄。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“His friend Ao Bing, who used to have his own problems, becomes a brave fighter. In one cool scene, Ao Bing says bravely, ‘If there’s no way, I’ll make one!’”可知，敖丙从一个曾经有自己问题的角色，变成了一个勇敢的战士，他勇敢地说“如果没有路，我就闯出一条路来！”，这表明他有了坚定的决心和意志。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The movie has broken box-office records. It made a huge amount of money in the first week...It has a score of 8.6 out of 10 on big review websites. Many people say it combines cultural things, an exciting story, and good messages very well.”可知，这部电影打破了票房纪录，在第一周就赚了一大笔钱，在大型评论网站上的评分为8.6分（满分10分），许多人认为它很好地结合了文化元素、激动人心的故事和良好的信息传递。由此可推断，这部电影因其高评分和文化元素而打破了票房纪录，很好地描述了这部电影的成功之处。故选B。 C ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded (拥挤的) to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways for seeds to travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 42．What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them will die. C．Some of them can grow taller. D．Some of them can live better. 43．The underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．张开 B．分摊 C．伸展 D．传播 44．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The growth of the plants. B．The kinds of the seeds. C．The parts of the plants. D．The travel of the seeds. 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、植物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物种子若生长过密会死亡，进而说明种子可借助风、水和动物等外力传播到新地方生长的多种方式。 42．细节理解题。根据“When plants grow this way, they are too crowded (拥挤的) to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die”可知，植物拥挤会导致部分死亡，故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据“But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places”可知，“spread”指种子传播到远处，故选D。 44．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段引出植物种子拥挤问题及种子传播的多种方式；第二至四段分别介绍风、水、动物帮助种子传播；第五段总结种子依靠风、水、动物传播，结构为“①-②③④-⑤”。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。全文围绕种子如何借助风、水、动物等媒介进行传播展开详细说明，核心是种子的“旅行”方式。故选D。 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The small boat sailed ________ /'smu:ðli/ across the lake. 【答案】smoothly 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰动词、smoothly、单词的读音 【详解】句意：小船平稳地驶过湖面。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为smoothly“平稳地；顺利地”，副词修饰动词sail。故填smoothly。 47．He ________ /bɪ'heɪvz/ like a well-trained soldier. 【答案】behaves 【难度】0.65 【知识点】单词的读音 【详解】句意：他表现得像一个训练有素的士兵。根据音标可知，此空填behaves表示“表现”。故填behaves。 48．After the strong wind, the rain became ________ (重的，大量的) than before. 【答案】heavier 【难度】0.65 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：大风过后，雨就下得比之前更大了。heavy“重的，大量的”，根据“than”可知应用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 49．Jane lives on the ________ (第十二) floor in the building. 【答案】twelfth 【难度】0.65 【知识点】序数词表示顺序、twelfth 【详解】句意：简住在这栋楼的12楼。twelfth“第十二”，为序数词。故填twelfth。 50．Journey to the West was ________ (写) by Wu Cheng’en. 【答案】written 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：《西游记》是吴承恩写的。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“写”，英文为write，根据空前的“was”可知，应使用动词的过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态，write 的过去分词是written。故填written。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．The stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago. 【答案】was built 【难度】0.65 【知识点】build、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。主语是“The stone bridge”，应该是“被建”，结合“over 800 years ago”可知，该句考查一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语是单数，be动词填was。故填was built。 52．The ________ Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. (nine) 【答案】ninth/9th 【难度】0.65 【知识点】序数词表示顺序、ninth 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行。根据“The...Asian Winter Games”可知，“第九届”表示顺序，此处要用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth，且序数词可以用阿拉伯数字加th的形式表示，即9th。故填ninth/9th。 53．Oliver is so ________ that he has lost three cell phones on the bus.(care). 【答案】careless 【难度】0.65 【知识点】careless、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：奥利弗太粗心了，在公共汽车上丢了三部手机。根据“he has lost three cell phones on the bus”和所给单词可知，此处表示奥利弗太粗心了。应填形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 54．The water pollution is serious here, so it’s hard for us to save the ________ (die) trees. 【答案】dying 【难度】0.65 【知识点】dying、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：这里的水污染很严重，所以我们很难挽救垂死的树木。空处修饰名词trees，应用形容词，这里表示由于污染严重，树木濒临死亡，需要用形容词dying“垂死的”。故填dying。 55．Not until I began to work did I ________ (realize) how much time I had wasted. 【答案】realize 【难度】0.65 【知识点】till/until引导时间状语从句、部分倒装、realize 【详解】句意：直到我开始工作我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。当“Not until”置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即助动词提前至主语前。原句中主句的时态为一般过去时，由“did ”体现，因此助动词“did”后的动词需用原形“realize”。故填realize。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 politely   beside    able   hero    put on A little ant wanted to go to the forest. But on his way, he found that the land was divided into two parts by the fast-flowing river. He 56 , a “raincoat” made of paper to cross it but he failed. Just then he met a butterfly, he asked her for help in a 57 way. The butterfly said, “Your 58 to challenge difficulties is great. But you are too small to cross it alone. Maybe you can go ahead to find more helpers.” Near the river; 59 a big stone, he saw some other ants waiting. Together, they made a raft (筏) and successfully went across the river. They learned: we are all great 60 —teamwork makes the impossible possible! 【答案】56．put on 57．polite 58．ability 59．beside 60．heroes 【难度】0.65 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述一只小蚂蚁想过河却遇到困难，在蝴蝶的提示下，与其他蚂蚁合作制作木筏成功过河，明白了团队合作的重要性。 56．句意：他穿上一件纸做的“雨衣”试图过河，但失败了。“____ a 'raincoat'”表示“穿上一件雨衣”，需用动词词组“put on”表“穿上”的动作。选项“politely”是副词，“beside”是介词，“able”是形容词，“hero”是名词，均不符合句意及动作表达需求。 57．句意：就在这时，他遇到了一只蝴蝶；他礼貌地向她求助。“in a ____ way”中，需用形容词修饰名词“way”，表示“以……的方式”，“polite”是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，符合语境。选项“politely”是副词，不能修饰名词；“beside”“able”“hero”均不符合词性及句意要求。 58．句意：蝴蝶说：“你挑战困难的能力很棒。但你太小了，不能独自过河。也许你可以继续找更多帮手。”“Your ____ to challenge difficulties”中，形容词性物主代词“Your”后需接名词，“able”是形容词，其名词形式“ability”意为“能力”，符合句意。选项“put on”是动词词组，“politely”是副词，“beside”是介词，“hero”是名词但不符合句意。 59．句意：在河边，一块大石头旁边，他看到其他一些蚂蚁在等待。“____ a big stone”表示“在一块大石头旁边”，需用介词“beside”表“在……旁边”。选项“put on”是动词词组，“politely”是副词，“able”是形容词，“hero”是名词，均不符合介词用法及句意。 60．句意：他们明白了：我们都是伟大的英雄——团队合作能让不可能变为可能！“we are all great ____”中，主语“we”是复数，需用名词复数形式，“hero”的复数形式是“heroes”，意为“英雄”，符合语境。选项“put on”是动词词组，“politely”是副词，“beside”是介词，“able”是形容词，均不符合词性及复数要求。 D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．—Would you like a bowl of mutton dumplings? (作肯定回答) —________, ________. 【答案】Yes please 【难度】0.65 【知识点】please、yes、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：你想要一碗羊肉饺子吗？“Would you like…?”用于提建议或询问意愿，此处作肯定回答，应表达为“Yes, please”。故填Yes；please。 62．Linda used to be the most outgoing girl in her class. (改为同义句) Linda used to be more outgoing than ________ ________ girl in her class. 【答案】any other 【难度】0.65 【知识点】比较级+than+any other+n.、any other 【详解】句意：Linda曾是她班上最外向的女孩。改为同义句，即Linda比她班上任何一个女孩都外向。“任何一个”用短语：any other表示。 63．Ayers Rock is 3.6 kilometres long. （划线部分提问） _______ _______ is Ayers Rock? 【答案】How long 【难度】0.65 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how long 【详解】句意：艾尔斯岩长3.6公里。“3.6 kilometres”表示长度，对长度提问用how long“多长”，句首字母需大写，故填How；long。 64．He shut the door behind him without any word. (改为否定句） He ________ ________ the door behind him without any word. 【答案】didn’t shut 【难度】0.65 【知识点】否定句、过去发生的动作/状态、shut 【详解】句意：他一句话没说，随手关上了身后的门。根据“shut”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；shut。 65．An old village lay at the foot of the mountain, far from the city. (改为一般疑问句) ________ an old village ________ at the foot of the mountain, far from the city? 【答案】Did lie 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、lie n.撒谎、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：一个古老的村庄坐落在山脚下，远离城市。原句时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词的过去式lay，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，放在句首，首字母大写，lay变为原形lie。故填Did；lie。 E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．苏州位于江苏省的东南部，在那里人们可以欣赏著名的苏州园林 (Suzhou Gardens) 的美。(倒装句，定语从句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the southeast of Jiangsu Province lies Suzhou, where people can admire the beauty of the famous Suzhou Gardens. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】where引导非限制性定语从句、情态动词后加动词原形、介词短语、全部倒装、名词作主宾表补定、where、people、beauty、admire 【详解】“苏州位于江苏省的东南部，在那里人们可以欣赏著名的苏州园林的美”译为In the southeast of Jiangsu Province lies Suzhou, where people can admire the beauty of the famous Suzhou Gardens。其中“在江苏省的东南部”用In the southeast of Jiangsu Province，作地点状语，置于句首构成完全倒装；“苏州”用Suzhou，作主语；“位于”用 lies，作谓语；“在那里”用 where，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；“人们”用 people，作从句主语；“可以”用can，情态动词，后接动词原形 admire“欣赏”；“著名的苏州园林的美”用the beauty of the famous Suzhou Gardens，作从句的宾语。 67．我认为纸质书未来不会被电子书所替代。 (replace) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think paper books won’t be replaced by e-books in the future. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】will/shall do结构、介词短语、动词短语、一般将来时的被动语态、in the future、by+交通工具、replace 【详解】“我认为”I think；“纸质书”paper books；“未来”in the future；“被……所替代”be replaced by；“电子书”e-books；本句结合语境用“won’t be replaced by”表示“将不会被……替代”，用“I think”表示“我认为”。故填I think paper books won’t be replaced by e-books in the future. 68．每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。 (look through) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、介词短语、动词短语、look through、at home 【详解】“每天晚上”对应时间状语Every evening，用于句首点明动作发生的频率，句子时态需用一般现在时；“我妈妈”是主语my mother，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；“翻阅”look through，三单形式为looks through；“杂志”是宾语magazines，用复数表泛指；“在家”是地点状语at home，置于句末。故填Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home. 69．昨天我觉得特别疲惫，就没跟朋友们一起打篮球。 (so…that…) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I felt so tired yesterday that I didn’t play basketball with my friends. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、介词短语、动词短语、形容词作表语、play basketball、with(随身携带，在身边)、tired、didn't 【详解】“昨天”yesterday；“觉得特别疲惫”felt so tired ，其中“felt”是“feel（感觉）”的过去式，“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”；“没跟朋友们一起打篮球”I didn’t play basketball with my friends，其中“didn’t play”是一般过去时的否定形式，表示“没有打”。本句结合语境用“so…that…”来连接两个句子，表示“我如此疲惫以至于没有跟朋友们一起打篮球”。故填I felt so tired yesterday that I didn’t play basketball with my friends. 70．小汽车不能在此左转弯。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Cars can’t turn left here. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、可数名词复数规则变化、动词短语、turn-left、mustn't、here 【详解】小汽车：cars；不能：can’t；左转弯：turn left；在此：here。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填Cars can’t turn left here. 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you read this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking. But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now trying to figure out how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. “Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, you have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M.Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But, once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck,” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago, when a desk worker had a typewriter, a phone and maybe a coworker who visited the office. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat---multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 71．What is multitasking according to the passage? 72．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative? 73．Does today’s technology make people more relaxed or busier? 74．What gives us more distractions now? 75．Would you like to multitask? Why or why not? 【答案】 71．Doing two or more things together. 72．Because they are using different ways of thinking. 73．Busier. 74．Smartphones and PDAs. 75．Yes. Because it can make simple tasks more fun./Yes. Because it can make things more exciting. /Yes. Because it saves a lot of time./No. Because it can put us under much stress;/Because it may make us less efficient. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文探讨了当下流行的“多任务处理”现象，分析其可能带来的好处，如节省时间、让任务更有趣等，也提及多任务处理会给人带来压力、降低效率等弊端，还列举了多任务处理有帮助的例子，以及现代科技对人们多任务处理情况的影响，最后作者提醒人们多任务处理要小心。 71．根据 “If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking.” 可知，如果同时做两件或更多件事，就是在进行多任务处理。故填Doing two or more things together. 72．根据 “In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking.” 可知，在做简单的家庭作业时听音乐会让一些学生更有创造力是因为他们使用了不同的思维方式。故填Because they are using different ways of thinking. 73．根据 “Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time.” 可知，现在的科技让我们在更短的时间内做更多的事情，所以是让人们更忙了。故填Busier. 74．根据 “Now, smartphones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) give us more distractions (使分心的事).” 可知，现在智能手机和个人数字助理给我们带来更多让人分心的事。故填Smartphones and PDAs. 75．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，如认为能节省时间、让事情更有趣等合理作答表示肯定，或认为会带来压力、降低效率等合理作答表示否定即可。故填Yes. Because it can make simple tasks more fun./Yes. Because it can make things more exciting./Yes. Because it saves a lot of time./No. Because it can put us under much stress;/Because it may make us less efficient. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long h 76 of about 2,000 years. It used to be preferred in winter, but these days it a 77 on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important r 78 for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather a 79 the pot, eating, drinking, chatting and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. In summer it can i 80 perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is f 81 for its spicy (辣的) taste. Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the n 82 part of China. Mutton is its main part and the soup is m 83 from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste w 84 a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste with Sichuan pepper inside. There is a 85 a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor pot (鸳鸯锅). How wonderful! 【答案】 76．history/istory 77．appears/ppears 78．reasons/easons 79．around/round 80．increase/ncrease 81．famous/amous 82．northern/orthern 83．made/ade 84．while/hile 85．also/lso 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、食物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅的历史、受欢迎的原因、不同种类及特色，展现了火锅在饮食文化中的重要地位。 76．句意：它有大约2000年的悠久历史。结合首字母“h”及“about 2,000 years”的时间描述，对应表示“历史”的单词“history”。 77．句意：它过去在冬天受欢迎，但如今一年四季都出现在餐桌上。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“it … on tables all year round”提示火锅出现的频率；appears意为“出现”，主语“it”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母a对应appears。 78．句意：除了美味的口感之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“two other important … for the Chinese to like the hot pot”提示喜爱的原因；reasons意为“原因”，空前有two，用其复数形式。首字母r对应reasons。 79．句意：人们围坐在锅周围，吃着、喝着、聊着，玩得很开心。该处需一个介词，与gather构成固定搭配；原文“People gather … the pot”描述围坐方式；around意为“围绕、在……周围”，首字母a对应around。 80．句意：夏天它可以增加出汗量来帮助身体降温。结合首字母“i”及“perspiration to help cool the body”的功能描述，对应表示“增加”的单词“increase”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填increase。 81．句意：四川火锅以其辣味而闻名。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；原文“is … for its spicy taste”提示特色；固定搭配be famous for意为“以……闻名”，首字母f对应famous。 82．句意：北京羊肉火锅是中国北方最受欢迎的火锅。结合首字母“n”及“Beijing”的地域描述，对应表示“北方的”的形容词“northern”，修饰“part”，故填northern。 83．句意：羊肉是其主要食材，汤是用肉骨头熬制的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“the soup is … from meat bones”提示汤的制作方式；made意为“制作”，固定搭配be made from意为“用……制成”，首字母m对应made。   84．句意：清汤锅底味道很淡，而麻辣锅底通常有浓郁的味道（含有花椒）。结合首字母“w”及“a clear soup base has a quite light taste”与“a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste”的对比描述，对应表示“然而”的单词“while”。 85．句意：还有一种中间带隔板的特殊锅，叫做鸳鸯锅。结合首字母“a”及“a special pot with a divider”的补充描述，对应表示“也”的单词“also”。 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．假设你是李辉，为响应安徽省“爱的生长”教育号召，你班设立了“Help & Share Corner”互助分享角。请结合图示信息，向你的美国笔友Mike介绍这个分享角，并讲述一个在这里发生的、让你印象深刻的温暖瞬间。 注意： 1．语言规范，意思连贯，条理清晰； 2．必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3．词数：80-100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】One possible version Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about the “Help & Share Corner” in our class. We set it up to support Anhui’s “Growth with Love” education project. It’s a warm place where we share books. It is also a place to discuss study problems and share our feelings. Last month, I failed a math test and felt really upset. When I shared my problem at the corner, several classmates came to help me at once. They explained the difficult points and lent me their notes. This corner makes our class warmer and brings us closer together. Do you have anything like this in your class? Yours, Li Hui 【难度】0.65 【知识点】应用文、文体活动 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一封书信，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：详细描述“Help & Share Corner”的功能、总结“Help & Share Corner”对班级的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：书信格式要正确，语言表达要自然流畅，内容要完整，逻辑要清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出写信的目的，即介绍班级的“Help & Share Corner”以及设立的初衷 主体段：详细描述“Help & Share Corner”的功能 结尾段：总结“Help & Share Corner”对班级的积极影响，询问对方班级是否有类似的活动 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：详细描述“Help & Share Corner”的功能 具体功能：discuss study problems and share our feelings/share books/solve problems together等 要点二：总结“Help & Share Corner”对班级的积极影响 具体影响：makes our class warmer and brings us closer together/makes our class more united and full of love等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $