Unit 4-6词汇与语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

译林版英语四年级下册 Unit 4-6 词汇&语法专项练习 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 说明：这份练习全面覆盖了Unit 4（情感与关爱）、Unit 5（外出就餐、食物与饮料、点餐句型）、Unit 6（职业名称、工作场所、询问职业句型），考查了名词复数、物主代词、情态动词can、would like句型、现在进行时、一般疑问句等核心语法点。 第一部分：词汇专项 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（考查：Unit 4-6 核心词汇拼写） 1. My mother is a nurse. She works in a h__________. 2. I'm t__________. Can I have some water? 3. We should c__________ about our grandparents. 4. My uncle drives a bus every day. He is a d__________. 5. Let's go to a r__________ to have dinner. 6. He is ill. He needs some h__________. 7. My father teaches students. He is a t__________. 8. I'd like some r__________ and chicken for lunch. 9. Don't be s__________. I can help you. 10. My aunt works in a factory. She is a w__________. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（考查：职业名词后缀、名词复数、形容词性物主代词） 1.My brother wants to be a ________ (drive) when he grows up. 2.There are many _______ (wait) in this restaurant.They serve food well. 3. Look! The black ________ (shoe) are under the chair. 4. His sister is a ________ (farm). She works on a farm. 5.—Are these ________ (you) gloves? —Yes, they're ________ (I). 6.How many ________ (policeman) are there in the police station? 7.I'm thirsty. I'd like two ________ (glass) of juice. 8.Her uncle is a good ________ (cook). He can cook nice food. 三、选出不同类的一项。（考查：词汇类别辨析，涵盖职业、食物、情感、场所） ( ) 1. A. nurse B. doctor C. mother D. driver ( ) 2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sad D. hamburger ( ) 3. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. cook ( ) 4. A. rice B. noodles C. juice D. meat ( ) 5. A. worker B. teacher C. father D. farmer 四、英汉短语互译。（考查：核心短语搭配） 1.关心他人 ____________________ 2.想要一块披萨 ________________ 3.一杯牛奶 ____________________ 4.一名消防员 _________________ 5.感到难过 ____________________ 6.a glass of water ________________ 7. a taxi driver ____________________ 8. a basket of apples ____________________ 9. help the sick people ____________________ 10. some Chinese noodles ____________________ 第二部分：语法专项 五、单项选择。（考查：情态动词would like句型、现在进行时、职业询问、人称代词主格与宾格） ( ) 1. —What _______ he do? —He is a cook. A. is B. do C. does ( ) 2. I'm sad. My friend _______ help me. A. can B. can't C. is ( ) 3. —What would you like? —I'd like _______ orange juice. A. a B. an C. some ( ) 4. —_______ are you? —I'm hungry. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 5. My father is a policeman. He works in the _______. A. hospital B. police station C. school ( ) 6. —Would you like a hamburger? —_______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 7. He is sad _______ his dog is lost. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 8. —What _______ your mother do? —_______ is a nurse. A. do; She B. does; Her C. does; She ( ) 9. Let me _______ you. Don't worry. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 10. —What would you like for dinner? —I'd like some _______ and _______. A. noodle; meat B. noodles; meats C. noodles; meat ( ) 11. My sister is a _______. She likes singing. A. singer B. writer C. dancer ( ) 12. —_______ is that woman? —She is my aunt. She is a worker. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 13. Look! The little girl is _______. Let's help her. A. cry B. crying C. cries ( ) 14. I'd like some fish. _______ you? A. What about B. How are C. What are ( ) 15. They are _______ . A. fireman B. firemen C. firemans 六、按要求完成句子。（考查：句型转换、连词成句、划线部分提问） 1. I would like some soup. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 2. My aunt is a nurse. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 3. like, would, you, what, eat, to (?) (连词成句) __________________________________________ 4. She can help the old man. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 七、选择正确的应答语。（考查：情景交际，涵盖三个单元） ( ) 1. What does your father do? A. Yes, please. ( ) 2. I'm thirsty. B. He is my uncle. He is a policeman. ( ) 3. Would you like some noodles? C. He is a taxi driver. ( ) 4. Why is he so happy? D. Because he gets a new toy. ( ) 5. Who is that tall man? E. You can have some water. 八、根据中文提示完成句子。（考查：综合运用能力） 1.你想要什么？我想要一杯咖啡。 —What would you ________? —I'd like a ________ of coffee. 2.我的姐姐是一名厨师。她在餐厅工作。 My sister is a ________. She works in a ________. 3.他很难过，因为他丢了书包。 He is ________ because he ________ his schoolbag. 4.让我们帮助那位生病的老人。 Let's ________ the ________ old man. 5.这是一碗米饭和一碗面条。 Here is a ________ of rice and a ________ of noodles. 参考答案 第一部分：词汇专项 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. hospital 2. thirsty 3. care 4. driver 5. restaurant 6. help 7. teacher 8. rice 9. sad 10. worker 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. driver 2. waiters 3. shoes 4. farmer 5. your; mine 6. policemen 7. glasses 8. cook 三、选出不同类的一项 1. C (mother是家庭成员，其他是职业) 2. D (hamburger是食物，其他是感受) 3. D (cook是职业/动作，其他是场所) 4. C (juice是饮料，其他是主食类) 5. C (father是家庭成员，其他是职业) 四、英汉短语互译 1. care about others 2. want a piece of pizza 3. a glass of milk 4. a fireman/a firefighter 5. feel sad 6. 一杯水 7. 一名出租车司机 8. 一篮苹果 9. 帮助病人 10. 一些中国的面条 第二部分：语法专项 五、单项选择 1. C (询问职业，主语he为第三人称单数，用does) 2. A (sad需要帮助，can表示能力/帮助) 3. C (orange juice不可数，用some) 4. B (询问感受用How) 5. B (policeman在警察局工作) 6. B (Would you like...礼貌拒绝用No, thanks) 7. B (because解释原因) 8. C (what does...do? 答语主语用she) 9. A (let sb. do sth.) 10. C (noodles常复数，meat不可数) 11. A (根据likes singing可推断是singer) 12. B (询问职业用What...do? 这里What is...?也可询问职业) 13. B (Look! 暗示正在进行，用crying) 14. A (What about you? 询问对方) 15. B (fireman复数为firemen) 六、按要求完成句子 1. Would you like some soup? 2. What does your aunt do? / What is your aunt? 3.What would you like to eat? 4. Can she help the old man? 七、选择正确的应答语 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. like; cup/glass 2. cook; restaurant 3. sad; lost 4. help; sick 5. bowl; bowl 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $