精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 初一英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 初一英语 说明：全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2. 选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Sita had always known her mother was a wonderful cook. One day, she saw an old notebook hidden in the kitchen. Curiously, she opened it. It was full of handwritten recipes (食谱), but the ____1____ beside each one—small stories and names—caught her eye. “Mom, what’s this?” Sita asked, holding up the notebook. “Ah, that’s my ____2____ recipe book,” she said. “It holds recipes from my mother and grandmother—all kinds of traditional dishes given to each generation.” Sita’s eyes widened. “Why didn’t you ever tell me about this?” Her mother smiled. “Well, now that you’re ____3____, maybe it’s time for you to learn some of these.” Sita ____4____ to cook one of the recipes this evening—her grandmother’s famous mango buns. As Sita got the ingredients (原料) together, she read the notes ____5____: “This dish can bring anyone closer. It was made in happy times and moments of ____6____. Always make it with love.” “Mom, did you have any idea how ____7____ this recipe was to you?” Sita asked. “To me, it’s more than just food,” her mother smiled. “Food carries ____8____, Sita. Every dish tells a story. Your grandmother got this recipe from her childhood friend, who brought mango buns when she gave birth to me, and later she made them for me when you were born, so these buns are ____9____ of our story.” Sita listened with all her heart and wanted to ____10____ the family tradition. That night, her parents tasted the buns and smiled with joy. 1. A. letters B. numbers C. pictures D. notes 2. A. secret B. lost C. famous D. simple 3. A. nervous B. pleased C. interested D. quiet 4. A. refused B. started C. asked D. hated 5. A. carefully B. bravely C. wisely D. surely 6. A. silence B. freedom C. health D. warmth 7. A. strange B. important C. boring D. difficult 8. A. colors B. smells C. stories D. chances 9. A. steps B. parts C. ends D. prizes 10. A. pass by B. pass over C. pass down D. pass away Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Dolphins often jump out of the waves and turn in the air. It looks like fun, but it’s also hard work. So why do they do it? Scientists have found several reasons. Dolphins live in groups and use sound to stay in touch. Underwater, it’s hard to see far, so when a dolphin jumps and hits the water, the loud noise tells others where it is. Some can turn up to seven times in one jump! Jumping also helps with hunting and cleaning. The splash (水花) can drive fish together, making them easier to catch. And when small fish called remoras (吸盘鱼) stick to dolphins, a good jump can knock them off. Besides these practical reasons, dolphins are smart and playful. They may jump just for fun, sometimes playing with other animals or even humans. Finally, water creates drag—a force that slows things down. Jumping into the air lets dolphins travel faster, helping them get away from danger or catch food. They can jump as high as a giraffe, up to six metres! So next time you see a dolphin jump, remember: it might be talking, hunting, cleaning, playing, or just having a good time. 11. How do dolphins communicate by jumping? A. Catch food. B. Turn in air. C. Make loud noise. D. Knock remoras off. 12. What can the splash from a dolphin jump do? A. Remove small fish. B. Drive fish together. C. Let dolphins sleep. D. Make dolphins tired. 13. How does jumping help dolphins get away from danger? A. It removes drag. B. It makes a splash. C. It cleans their skin. D. It helps them move faster. 14. What can we infer about dolphins from the passage? A. They live alone underwater. B. They like cleaning themselves. C. They enjoy playing with others. D. They jump higher than a giraffe. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Where dolphins live. B. How to protect dolphins. C. How to watch dolphins swim. D. Why dolphins jump out of water. B Nick is a very clever boy and he can learn everything quickly. He thought what the teacher taught in the class wasn’t useful. It was a Monday morning. As the teacher, Mr. Li, walked into the classroom with books in his hands, he heard a low voice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this boring person is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号). I know how to use them.” It was a boy’s voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didn’t get irritated. He said nothing about it, but really began to talk about how to use commas. The students listened very carefully. Then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.” The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red. “Now,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.” All the class laughed again. Nick felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) first, and then his face turned much redder. Finally, he couldn’t help laughing happily with the other students too. From then on, Nick began to study carefully. 16. What did Nick think of the teacher at first? A. He was useful. B. He was boring. C. He was clever. D. He was funny. 17. What subject does the teacher teach the students? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. D. Biology. 18. What does the underlined word “irritated” mean in paragraph 3? A. Angry. B. Quiet. C. Tired. D. Afraid. 19. How did Nick’s feelings change during the class? A. Happy→embarrassed→lonely. B. Bored→nervous→embarrassed. C. Bored→embarrassed→joyful. D. Happy→worried→embarrassed. 20. What can we learn from this story? A. Commas are difficult to learn. B. Learning English is important. C. We should read a lot after class. D. We should take lessons carefully. C A team of clever engineers, data scientists and nature scientists are restoring wild areas hit by natural disasters. By using drones (无人机) together with artificial intelligence (AI), they can plant seeds 25 times more quickly than doing it by hand. AI is a computer system that can “think” and perform tasks usually requiring human intelligence. In a foreign country, flooding and wildfires are becoming more common as the climate changes. Extreme weather (极端天气) can make whole living areas disappear in a short time, and it takes years for trees to grow back and ecosystems to recover. When disasters happen, people often replant by hand, but this is slow and difficult. AirSeed uses AI-controlled drones to airdrop special seed parcels (种子包裹). Each seed parcel is designed to fit its drop area. The place is recorded-geo-tagging-so people can check the task’s success. Andrew Walker, AirSeed’s boss, says, “We have to restore forests over 30–40 years. We can’t do that with traditional ways.” This mix of AI, drones and biotechnology helps reforest faster. AirSeed can drop as many as 40,000 seed parcels a day—25 times faster and 80% cheaper than hand-planting. When trees return, everything else improves. Walker says, “It’s not just about planting a tree. Trees support wildlife, make air clean and restore soil.” 21. What do engineers and scientists use to restore wild areas? A. Hand-planting. B. Natural recovery. C. Drones with Al. D. A computer system. 22. What happens after extreme weather in that country? A. Hand-planting is fast. B. Ecosystems recover at speed. C. Trees can grow back quickly. D. Homes of plants and animals are lost. 23. Why are seed parcels specially designed? A. To fly drones. B. To save money. C. To record places. D. To match the drop area. 24. What does the data show about AirSeed’s way? A. Fast and cheap. B. Slow and costly. C. Fast but costly. D. Slow but cheap. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Planting More Trees B. Spreading Seeds of Hope C. Fighting Climate Changes D. Stopping Natural Disasters 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Winter may feel cold, but it also brings the exciting Winter Olympics. From big jumps to super-fast races, athletes do their best to make new records. On a highway, a small car can go up to 120 kilometers per hour. ____26____ It’s like a roller coaster on ice. The skeleton sled (钢架雪车) is made of light metal. It has two thin runners under it. The racer lies face down on it. The racer shoots head-first down an ice road with sharp turns. Whee! Snow boarders ride down a snowy mountain. They jump into the air and do amazing tricks such as circles and turns. ____27____ In October 2025, he completed a difficult move called the “back-to-back1980s”. He was the first person in the world to do it. Skaters lean (倾斜) very low when they turn. Their hands can even touch the ice. Why don’t they fall? ____28____ To stay balanced, they must lean into the turn. Their bodies can be lower than 45 degrees—almost like they’re lying on their side! Leaning also stops other skaters from passing them. In curling (冰壶运动), one player pushes a heavy stone across the ice. ____29____ Why sweep? First, sweeping warms the ice. The ice on top turns into water, so the stone can slide farther and more smoothly. ____30____ The players who sweep are called sweepers. They sweep very fast. Top sweepers can brush the ice about 10 times per second. Their sweeping warms the ice by about 2.3 degrees. A. Skeleton is a very dangerous sport. B. The other two players sweep the ice in front of it. C. But a skeleton sled can go at 140 kilometers per hour! D. Chinese player Su Yiming is one of the best in the world. E. What’s more, sweeping also helps the stone move in the right direction. F. Because when skaters turn fast, a strong outward push tries to pull their bodies back. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了东南亚6个适合旅游的岛屿。请根据Tom, Alice, David, Lisa, Sam五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的岛屿。 ____31____ Alice wants to eat different local snacks, especially Asian dishes. ____32____ Tom loves wild animals and wants to see special large lizards in nature. ____33____ Lisa is interested in old temples and ancient buildings with great culture. ____34____ David likes exciting outdoor activities such as climbing and hiking during trips. ____35____ Sam prefers peaceful places and plans to ride a bike to take in the scenery slowly. A. Koh Chang, Thailand Koh Chang in Thailand is quiet with many nice beaches. You can find seafood restaurants, waterfalls and mangrove forests (红树林) there. B. Penang, Malaysia Penang is great for Southeast Asian food. Its George Town has tasty street food and fine restaurants that mix Chinese and Indian styles. C. Cat Ba, Vietnam Cat Ba is the biggest island in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam. It is great for adventure lovers. You can climb rocks, hike mountains and go kayaking (皮划艇运动) in the beautiful nature. D. Komodo, Indonesia Komodo National Park is the only home to wild Komodo dragons, the world’s largest lizards (蜥蜴). You can also see other wild animals there. Visitors need guides and should book early. E. Java, Indonesia Java has many UNESCO sites. Borobudur is the world’s largest Buddhist temple. Prambanan has many wonderful Hindu temples with great designs. F. Don Khong, Laos Don Khong is the largest island in Laos’ Mekong River area. It is quiet and green with old buildings and temples. You can ride bikes around the island and enjoy slow life here. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After weeks of Spring Festival celebrations, we will soon welcome the Lantern Festival. This year, it ____36____ (fall) on March 3. The Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and became ____37____ national celebration during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). As lanterns lit up the night, the curfew (宵禁)—a strict rule keeping people indoors at night—was stopped. People went out ____38____ (enjoy) lantern shows and colorful lanterns at fairs. The celebratory atmosphere (氛围) reached new heights during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People began building a very large lantern known ____39____ the Aoshan Lantern Stand (鳌山灯棚). It looked like mountains in the sea carried by big turtles. Beyond lantern shows, the Lantern Festival was ____40____ (interesting) than you might imagine. On that day, unmarried girls could step out ____41____ (free). Today, the Lantern Festival is as bright as ever. People enjoy lanterns of many ____42____ (shape) and eat tangyuan with different tastes. And now, modern technology ____43____ (make) the festival more wonderful. As the end of the Spring Festival celebration, it marks a new beginning for ____44____ (people) work and study. Let’s make a wish ____45____ hope for good luck! Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom计划五一假期在深圳游玩，希望你推荐几个景点，请你用英语写一封邮件给他。 内容包括： 1. 推荐景点； 2. 推荐理由 (至少两点)。 参考词汇：Shenzhen Museum深圳博物馆；Lianhuashan Park莲花山公园 Dameisha Park大梅沙海滨公园；Window of the World世界之窗…… 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Hearing that you are going to enjoy your holiday in Shenzhen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 初一英语 说明：全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2. 选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Sita had always known her mother was a wonderful cook. One day, she saw an old notebook hidden in the kitchen. Curiously, she opened it. It was full of handwritten recipes (食谱), but the ____1____ beside each one—small stories and names—caught her eye. “Mom, what’s this?” Sita asked, holding up the notebook. “Ah, that’s my ____2____ recipe book,” she said. “It holds recipes from my mother and grandmother—all kinds of traditional dishes given to each generation.” Sita’s eyes widened. “Why didn’t you ever tell me about this?” Her mother smiled. “Well, now that you’re ____3____, maybe it’s time for you to learn some of these.” Sita ____4____ to cook one of the recipes this evening—her grandmother’s famous mango buns. As Sita got the ingredients (原料) together, she read the notes ____5____: “This dish can bring anyone closer. It was made in happy times and moments of ____6____. Always make it with love.” “Mom, did you have any idea how ____7____ this recipe was to you?” Sita asked. “To me, it’s more than just food,” her mother smiled. “Food carries ____8____, Sita. Every dish tells a story. Your grandmother got this recipe from her childhood friend, who brought mango buns when she gave birth to me, and later she made them for me when you were born, so these buns are ____9____ of our story.” Sita listened with all her heart and wanted to ____10____ the family tradition. That night, her parents tasted the buns and smiled with joy. 1. A. letters B. numbers C. pictures D. notes 2. A. secret B. lost C. famous D. simple 3. A. nervous B. pleased C. interested D. quiet 4. A. refused B. started C. asked D. hated 5. A. carefully B. bravely C. wisely D. surely 6. A. silence B. freedom C. health D. warmth 7. A. strange B. important C. boring D. difficult 8. A. colors B. smells C. stories D. chances 9. A. steps B. parts C. ends D. prizes 10. A. pass by B. pass over C. pass down D. pass away 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sita发现母亲的食谱笔记本，了解到家族传统菜肴背后的故事，并决定传承下去的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它写满了手写食谱，但旁边的笔记——小故事和名字——吸引了她的注意。 上文笔记本里有食谱，但吸引她的是旁边的“笔记”，notes“笔记”符合。letters“字母”、numbers“数字”、pictures“图片”均与后文的“stories and names”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：“啊，那是我的秘密食谱本。”她说 下文妈妈从来没有告诉Sita这个食谱本，说明是“秘密”的，secret“秘密的”符合。lost“丢失的”、famous“著名的”、simple“简单的”均与家族传承不符。 【3题详解】 句意：既然你感兴趣了，也许是时候让你学一些了。 上文Sita好奇，说明她“感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”符合。nervous“紧张的”、pleased“高兴的”、quiet“安静的”均与好奇不符。 【4题详解】 句意：Sita今晚就开始照着其中一份食谱做菜 —— 外婆拿手的芒果小面包。 下文她准备食材，说明“开始”做，started“开始”符合。refused“拒绝”、asked“问”、hated“讨厌”均与行动不符。 【5题详解】 句意：当Sita准备食材时，她仔细地读着这些备注。 上文准备食材，需要看食谱，说明“仔细地”阅读，carefully“仔细地”符合。bravely“勇敢地”、wisely“明智地”、surely“当然”均与阅读方式不符。 【6题详解】 句意：它在快乐的时光和温暖的时刻里被制作。 上文笔记说这道菜能拉近人与人之间的距离，说明也适合“温暖”的时刻。warmth“温暖”符合。silence“沉默”、freedom“自由”、health“健康”均与情感联系不符。 【7题详解】 句意：“妈妈，你知道这份食谱对你来说有多重要吗？”Sita问道。 下文母亲说不仅是一道菜，说明它“重要”，important“重要的”符合。strange“奇怪的”、boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均与重要性不符。 【8题详解】 句意：食物承载着故事，Sita。 下文母亲说每道菜都有一个“故事”，stories“故事”符合。colors“颜色”、smells“气味”、chances“机会”均与叙事不符。 【9题详解】 句意：你外婆从她儿时好友那里得到了这份食谱。那位好友在我出生时，带来了芒果面包；后来在你出生时，外婆又为我做了这种面包。所以，这些面包是我们家族故事的一部分。 上文讲述了家族历史，说明面包是家族故事的“一部分”，parts“部分”符合。steps“步骤”、ends“结束”、prizes“奖品”均与故事组成不符。 【10题详解】 句意：Sita用心聆听着这一切，想要传承这份家族传统。 上文她听完故事，说明想“传承”下去，pass down“传承”符合。pass by“经过”、pass over“忽略”、pass away“去世”均与传承不符。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Dolphins often jump out of the waves and turn in the air. It looks like fun, but it’s also hard work. So why do they do it? Scientists have found several reasons. Dolphins live in groups and use sound to stay in touch. Underwater, it’s hard to see far, so when a dolphin jumps and hits the water, the loud noise tells others where it is. Some can turn up to seven times in one jump! Jumping also helps with hunting and cleaning. The splash (水花) can drive fish together, making them easier to catch. And when small fish called remoras (吸盘鱼) stick to dolphins, a good jump can knock them off. Besides these practical reasons, dolphins are smart and playful. They may jump just for fun, sometimes playing with other animals or even humans. Finally, water creates drag—a force that slows things down. Jumping into the air lets dolphins travel faster, helping them get away from danger or catch food. They can jump as high as a giraffe, up to six metres! So next time you see a dolphin jump, remember: it might be talking, hunting, cleaning, playing, or just having a good time. 11. How do dolphins communicate by jumping? A. Catch food. B. Turn in air. C. Make loud noise. D. Knock remoras off. 12. What can the splash from a dolphin jump do? A. Remove small fish. B. Drive fish together. C. Let dolphins sleep. D. Make dolphins tired. 13. How does jumping help dolphins get away from danger? A. It removes drag. B. It makes a splash. C. It cleans their skin. D. It helps them move faster. 14. What can we infer about dolphins from the passage? A. They live alone underwater. B. They like cleaning themselves. C. They enjoy playing with others. D. They jump higher than a giraffe. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Where dolphins live. B. How to protect dolphins. C. How to watch dolphins swim. D. Why dolphins jump out of water. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚跳出水面、在空中转体的几种原因，包括交流、捕食、清洁和玩耍等。 【11题详解】 第二段“the loud noise tells others where it is”表明，海豚通过制造很大的噪音来交流。 【12题详解】 第三段“The splash (水花) can drive fish together”表明，水花可以将鱼驱赶到一起。 【13题详解】 倒数第二段“Jumping into the air lets dolphins travel faster, helping them get away from danger or catch food.”表明，跳跃使海豚更快，以此来远离危险或捕捉食物。A项为干扰项，阻力并没有被消除，依然存在。 【14题详解】 第二段“Dolphins live in groups”表明A项错误；文中未提到B项；第四段“They may jump just for fun, sometimes playing with other animals or even humans.”表明海豚喜欢与人类玩耍，C项正确；倒数第二段“They can jump as high as a giraffe”表明海豚跳的高度和长颈鹿的身高一样，而非和长颈鹿跳的高度一样，D项错误。 【15题详解】 本文主要介绍了海豚跳出水面、在空中转体的几种原因，D项可概括本文主旨。 B Nick is a very clever boy and he can learn everything quickly. He thought what the teacher taught in the class wasn’t useful. It was a Monday morning. As the teacher, Mr. Li, walked into the classroom with books in his hands, he heard a low voice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this boring person is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号). I know how to use them.” It was a boy’s voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didn’t get irritated. He said nothing about it, but really began to talk about how to use commas. The students listened very carefully. Then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.” The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red. “Now,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.” All the class laughed again. Nick felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) first, and then his face turned much redder. Finally, he couldn’t help laughing happily with the other students too. From then on, Nick began to study carefully. 16. What did Nick think of the teacher at first? A. He was useful. B. He was boring. C. He was clever. D. He was funny. 17. What subject does the teacher teach the students? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. D. Biology. 18. What does the underlined word “irritated” mean in paragraph 3? A. Angry. B. Quiet. C. Tired. D. Afraid. 19. How did Nick’s feelings change during the class? A. Happy→embarrassed→lonely. B. Bored→nervous→embarrassed. C. Bored→embarrassed→joyful. D. Happy→worried→embarrassed. 20. What can we learn from this story? A. Commas are difficult to learn. B. Learning English is important. C. We should read a lot after class. D. We should take lessons carefully. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了调皮学生Nick在课堂上嘲笑老师无聊，老师巧用标点符号教育他，让他明白上课要认真听讲的故事。 【16题详解】 文中第1段提到Nick说“Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this boring person is going to talk about how to use commas.”，说明他一开始觉得老师很无聊。 【17题详解】 课堂内容围绕“逗号的用法”展开，这是英语课的语法知识点，因此老师教的是英语。 【18题详解】 文中提到老师听到了Nick的话，但并没有生气，而是通过逗号的用法巧妙地回应了他，因此“irritated”的意思是“生气的”，对应选项A（Angry）。 【19题详解】 Nick一开始觉得课堂无聊；被老师点名调侃后感到尴尬；最后和大家一起开心地笑了，心情转为愉快，对应“Bored→embarrassed→joyful”的变化。 【20题详解】 Nick因为轻视课堂内容、嘲笑老师，被老师用标点符号的例子巧妙教育，最后开始认真学习，说明故事想告诉我们要认真对待每一堂课。 C A team of clever engineers, data scientists and nature scientists are restoring wild areas hit by natural disasters. By using drones (无人机) together with artificial intelligence (AI), they can plant seeds 25 times more quickly than doing it by hand. AI is a computer system that can “think” and perform tasks usually requiring human intelligence. In a foreign country, flooding and wildfires are becoming more common as the climate changes. Extreme weather (极端天气) can make whole living areas disappear in a short time, and it takes years for trees to grow back and ecosystems to recover. When disasters happen, people often replant by hand, but this is slow and difficult. AirSeed uses AI-controlled drones to airdrop special seed parcels (种子包裹). Each seed parcel is designed to fit its drop area. The place is recorded-geo-tagging-so people can check the task’s success. Andrew Walker, AirSeed’s boss, says, “We have to restore forests over 30–40 years. We can’t do that with traditional ways.” This mix of AI, drones and biotechnology helps reforest faster. AirSeed can drop as many as 40,000 seed parcels a day—25 times faster and 80% cheaper than hand-planting. When trees return, everything else improves. Walker says, “It’s not just about planting a tree. Trees support wildlife, make air clean and restore soil.” 21. What do engineers and scientists use to restore wild areas? A. Hand-planting. B. Natural recovery. C. Drones with Al. D. A computer system. 22. What happens after extreme weather in that country? A. Hand-planting is fast. B. Ecosystems recover at speed. C. Trees can grow back quickly. D. Homes of plants and animals are lost. 23. Why are seed parcels specially designed? A. To fly drones. B. To save money. C. To record places. D. To match the drop area. 24. What does the data show about AirSeed’s way? A. Fast and cheap. B. Slow and costly. C. Fast but costly. D. Slow but cheap. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Planting More Trees B. Spreading Seeds of Hope C. Fighting Climate Changes D. Stopping Natural Disasters 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了工程师和科学家们利用搭载人工智能的无人机，在自然灾害后的荒野地区进行快速造林的创新方法。 【21题详解】 文中第1段提到“By using drones together with artificial intelligence (AI), they can plant seeds 25 times more quickly than doing it by hand.”，说明工程师和科学家使用搭载人工智能的无人机来恢复荒野地区。 【22题详解】 文中第2段提到“Extreme weather can make whole living areas disappear in a short time, and it takes years for trees to grow back and ecosystems to recover.”，说明极端天气会导致动植物的栖息地消失，生态系统恢复缓慢。 【23题详解】 文中第3段提到“Each seed parcel is designed to fit its drop area.”，说明种子包裹被特殊设计是为了匹配投放区域。 【24题详解】 文中第4段提到“AirSeed can drop as many as 40,000 seed parcels a day—25 times faster and 80% cheaper than hand-planting.”，数据显示AirSeed的方式既快速又便宜。 【25题详解】 文章围绕利用无人机和AI播撒种子、恢复森林的技术展开，传递了通过科技手段播撒希望、重建生态的理念，因此最佳标题是“Spreading Seeds of Hope”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Winter may feel cold, but it also brings the exciting Winter Olympics. From big jumps to super-fast races, athletes do their best to make new records. On a highway, a small car can go up to 120 kilometers per hour. ____26____ It’s like a roller coaster on ice. The skeleton sled (钢架雪车) is made of light metal. It has two thin runners under it. The racer lies face down on it. The racer shoots head-first down an ice road with sharp turns. Whee! Snow boarders ride down a snowy mountain. They jump into the air and do amazing tricks such as circles and turns. ____27____ In October 2025, he completed a difficult move called the “back-to-back1980s”. He was the first person in the world to do it. Skaters lean (倾斜) very low when they turn. Their hands can even touch the ice. Why don’t they fall? ____28____ To stay balanced, they must lean into the turn. Their bodies can be lower than 45 degrees—almost like they’re lying on their side! Leaning also stops other skaters from passing them. In curling (冰壶运动), one player pushes a heavy stone across the ice. ____29____ Why sweep? First, sweeping warms the ice. The ice on top turns into water, so the stone can slide farther and more smoothly. ____30____ The players who sweep are called sweepers. They sweep very fast. Top sweepers can brush the ice about 10 times per second. Their sweeping warms the ice by about 2.3 degrees. A. Skeleton is a very dangerous sport. B. The other two players sweep the ice in front of it. C. But a skeleton sled can go at 140 kilometers per hour! D. Chinese player Su Yiming is one of the best in the world. E. What’s more, sweeping also helps the stone move in the right direction. F. Because when skaters turn fast, a strong outward push tries to pull their bodies back. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍冬奥会中钢架雪车、单板滑雪、速度滑冰、冰壶等项目的特点、速度、动作原理及规则。 【26题详解】 前文提及小汽车最高时速，后文开始介绍钢架雪车，选项C“But a skeleton sled can go at 140 kilometers per hour!”将钢架雪车速度与前文对比，突出其高速，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文讲单板滑雪选手做高难度动作，后文提到某位选手完成高难度动作且是世界第一人，选项D“Chinese player Su Yiming is one of the best in the world.”引出苏翊鸣，与后文主语一致，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文用Why提问选手不摔倒的原因，选项F“Because when skaters turn fast, a strong outward push tries to pull their bodies back.”用Because 回答，解释倾斜保持平衡的物理原理，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文讲冰壶选手推冰壶，后文解释扫冰作用，选项B“The other two players sweep the ice in front of it.”说明另外两名队员在冰壶前扫冰，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文讲扫冰的第一个作用，选项E“What’s more, sweeping also helps the stone move in the right direction.”用What’s more补充第二个作用，使说明更完整，符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了东南亚6个适合旅游的岛屿。请根据Tom, Alice, David, Lisa, Sam五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的岛屿。 ____31____ Alice wants to eat different local snacks, especially Asian dishes. ____32____ Tom loves wild animals and wants to see special large lizards in nature. ____33____ Lisa is interested in old temples and ancient buildings with great culture. ____34____ David likes exciting outdoor activities such as climbing and hiking during trips. ____35____ Sam prefers peaceful places and plans to ride a bike to take in the scenery slowly. A. Koh Chang, Thailand Koh Chang in Thailand is quiet with many nice beaches. You can find seafood restaurants, waterfalls and mangrove forests (红树林) there. B. Penang, Malaysia Penang is great for Southeast Asian food. Its George Town has tasty street food and fine restaurants that mix Chinese and Indian styles. C. Cat Ba, Vietnam Cat Ba is the biggest island in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam. It is great for adventure lovers. You can climb rocks, hike mountains and go kayaking (皮划艇运动) in the beautiful nature. D. Komodo, Indonesia Komodo National Park is the only home to wild Komodo dragons, the world’s largest lizards (蜥蜴). You can also see other wild animals there. Visitors need guides and should book early. E. Java, Indonesia Java has many UNESCO sites. Borobudur is the world’s largest Buddhist temple. Prambanan has many wonderful Hindu temples with great designs. F. Don Khong, Laos Don Khong is the largest island in Laos’ Mekong River area. It is quiet and green with old buildings and temples. You can ride bikes around the island and enjoy slow life here. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的旅游偏好，并匹配了不同主题的东南亚岛屿。 【31题详解】 Alice想品尝不同的当地小吃，尤其是亚洲美食。B选项“马来西亚・槟城”以东南亚美食闻名，乔治市的街头小吃和融合餐厅能满足她的需求，与Alice的偏好完全匹配。 【32题详解】 Tom喜欢野生动物，想在大自然中见到特别的大型蜥蜴。D选项“印度尼西亚・科莫多岛”是世界上最大蜥蜴——科莫多龙的唯一栖息地，符合Tom的兴趣。 【33题详解】 Lisa对古老的寺庙和具有浓厚文化气息的古建筑感兴趣。E选项“印度尼西亚・爪哇岛”拥有婆罗浮屠、普兰巴南等众多世界文化遗产和古老寺庙，与Lisa的需求高度契合。 【34题详解】 David喜欢刺激的户外活动，比如登山和徒步旅行。C选项“越南・吉婆岛”是冒险爱好者的天堂，提供攀岩、徒步、皮划艇等多种户外项目，能满足David的需求。 【35题详解】 Sam偏爱宁静的地方，计划骑自行车慢慢欣赏风景。F选项“老挝・东孔岛”宁静清幽，适合骑行慢游，享受悠闲时光，与Sam的偏好完全匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After weeks of Spring Festival celebrations, we will soon welcome the Lantern Festival. This year, it ____36____ (fall) on March 3. The Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and became ____37____ national celebration during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). As lanterns lit up the night, the curfew (宵禁)—a strict rule keeping people indoors at night—was stopped. People went out ____38____ (enjoy) lantern shows and colorful lanterns at fairs. The celebratory atmosphere (氛围) reached new heights during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People began building a very large lantern known ____39____ the Aoshan Lantern Stand (鳌山灯棚). It looked like mountains in the sea carried by big turtles. Beyond lantern shows, the Lantern Festival was ____40____ (interesting) than you might imagine. On that day, unmarried girls could step out ____41____ (free). Today, the Lantern Festival is as bright as ever. People enjoy lanterns of many ____42____ (shape) and eat tangyuan with different tastes. And now, modern technology ____43____ (make) the festival more wonderful. As the end of the Spring Festival celebration, it marks a new beginning for ____44____ (people) work and study. Let’s make a wish ____45____ hope for good luck! 【答案】36. falls 37. a 38. to enjoy 39. as 40. more interesting 41. freely 42. shapes 43. is making 44. people’s 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节的起源、历史变迁与古今习俗，展现了这一传统节日的文化内涵与时代演变。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，它在3月3日。表示固定的节日日期，用一般现在时；主语“it”是单数，因此动词fall用第三人称单数形式falls。 【37题详解】 句意：元宵节起源于汉代，在唐代成为一项全国性的庆典。“national celebration”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一项全国性的庆典”，national以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：人们外出欣赏灯会和集市上色彩缤纷的灯笼。用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语，表示“外出的目的是欣赏灯会”。 【39题详解】 句意：人们开始建造一种被称为鳌山灯棚的巨型灯笼。此处使用固定短语known as，意为“被称为……/以……闻名”。 【40题详解】 句意：除了灯会，元宵节比你想象的要更有趣。句中“than”提示使用比较级，因此形容词interesting用比较级more interesting。 【41题详解】 句意：在那一天，未婚女孩可以自由地外出。修饰动词“step out”需用副词，形容词free变为副词freely，意为“自由地”。 【42题详解】 句意：人们欣赏各种形状的灯笼，品尝不同口味的汤圆。“many”后接可数名词复数，因此shape变为复数shapes。 【43题详解】 句意：而现在，现代科技让这个节日更加精彩。“now”提示使用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“modern technology”是单数，be动词用is，make现在分词为making。 【44题详解】 句意：作为春节庆祝活动的尾声，它标志着人们工作和学习的新开始。结合语境，此处表示“人们的工作和学习”，需用名词所有格people’s。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们许愿并祈求好运吧！连接并列的两个动作“make a wish”和“hope for good luck”，用并列连词and。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom计划五一假期在深圳游玩，希望你推荐几个景点，请你用英语写一封邮件给他。 内容包括： 1. 推荐景点； 2. 推荐理由 (至少两点)。 参考词汇：Shenzhen Museum深圳博物馆；Lianhuashan Park莲花山公园 Dameisha Park大梅沙海滨公园；Window of the World世界之窗…… 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Hearing that you are going to enjoy your holiday in Shenzhen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, Hearing that you are going to enjoy your holiday in Shenzhen, I’d like to recommend some great places for you. First, you can visit Lianhuashan Park. From the top, you can enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the whole city, especially at night when the skyscrapers light up beautifully. Another good choice is Dameisha Park, where you can walk along the beach, feel the sea breeze and even try water sports if you like. Both places are perfect for relaxing and taking photos. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以景点推荐为主，用一般现在时 明确要点：向Tom推荐深圳景点，并说明推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数约80词，不得透露真实姓名、学校信息，语气友好自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+引出话题，表明写信目的 主体段：分点介绍莲花山公园、大梅沙海滨公园，说明推荐理由与特色体验 结尾段：总结推荐并送上祝愿，表达对Tom假期的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 景点1: 莲花山公园 特色体验: get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city from the top, and the night view is especially amazing when the skyscrapers light up./It has seven small hills that look like a blooming lotus.等 推荐理由: a great place to see the beauty of Shenzhen and take photos./a perfect place to relax away from the busy streets等 景点2: 大梅沙海滨公园 特色体验: walk along the beach, feel the sea breeze, and even try water sports there. 推荐理由: It is perfect for relaxing and enjoying the seaside scenery./The soft golden sand and clear blue water are perfect for swimming and building sandcastles.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $