10.1 Being an Adult-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being an Adult Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lulu: Hi. James. James: Hi, Lulu. Let’s talk about the role of fathers today. Lulu: OK. I see you around your kid. __1__   James: Well, I spend more time with him, as I work fewer hours. Lulu: But would you say child care is your business? James: __2__ We both would like to stay with our kid whenever there is free time. Lulu: You know, in China, dads have much less time for the kids than moms. __3__ James: We don’t think that’s a good father because he’s not putting his family first. Lulu: I see. One more question, what’s your opinion on the idea of wolf dads(狼爸)? James: __4__ We also hear the kids who have tiger moms or wolf dads go crazy because they can’t grow on their own when they are teens. Lulu: __5__ The more I talk to American people, I realize what I guess isn’t true. A．It depends. B．A lot of Americans don’t think it really produces better adults. C．You do a lot of the things instead of your wife. D．How do you like that kind of father in your country? E．What about your family? F．No, I don’t mean that. G．Thanks for telling me so much. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．G 【分析】本文是Lulu与James探讨关于父亲在家庭中应充当什么角色的一则对话。 1．根据“I spend more time with him, as I work fewer hours”可知，此处应说到把大部分时间都花在了孩子身上，C选项“你代替你妻子做了很多事情”符合，故选C。 2．根据“But would you say child care is your business”及“We both would like to stay with our kid whenever there is free time”可知，此处应是作否定回答，F选项“不，我不是那个意思”符合，故选F。 3．根据“You know, in China, dads have much less time for the kids than moms”及“We don’t think that’s a good father because he’s not putting his family first”可知，此处询问对于“爸爸和孩子在一起的时间比妈妈少得多”这样的情况如何评价，D选项“你觉得你们国家的父亲怎么样”符合，故选D。 4．根据“what’s your opinion on the idea of wolf dads”可知，此处应发表对这个的看法，B选项“很多美国人并不认为它能培养出更好的成年人”符合，故选B。 5．此空位于对话的结尾处，应对于对方表述的内容表示感谢，G选项“谢谢你告诉我这么多”符合，故选G。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nobody likes rules but everyone has to obey _________. As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to _________. You can’t be late _________ school and you have to do your homework every day. You can’t eat or drink in class and you must listen to your teachers _________ in class. At home, your _________ might say you have to help clean the house, and you can’t go out on a school night. Adults have to follow rules, too. They have to be in the office _________ time and for some jobs they have to wear a uniform. If you are on the road and drive a car, there are traffic rules you have to obey. _________, you have to drive on the right side of the road. You have to _________ your headlights at night, and you can’t _________ anywhere you like. Rules are everywhere because they can keep us __________. 6．A．them B．it C．they D．their 7．A．see B．buy C．follow D．draw 8．A．at B．in C．to D．for 9．A．lately B．slowly C．carefully D．luckily 10．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．friends 11．A．with B．on C．after D．before 12．A．Such as B．However C．For example D．Likely 13．A．turn off B．turn up C．turn down D．turn on 14．A．stop B．let C．open D．clean 15．A．hungry B．safe C．quick D．warm 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“规则”展开，先指出每个人都需遵守规则，接着分别从青少年和成年人的角度举例说明规则的普遍性。 6．考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人喜欢规则，但每个人都必须遵守它们。A. them它们（宾格）；B. it它；C. they它们（主格）；D. their它们的。根据“ Nobody likes rules but everyone has to obey ...”可知，此处指代前文“rules”，且作动词“obey”的宾语，需用宾格them。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为青少年，你可能有很多规则要遵守。A. see看见；B. buy购买；C. follow遵守；D. draw绘制。“follow rules”为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选C。 8．考查介词搭配。句意：你上学不能迟到。A. at在；B. in在……里；C. to到；D. for为了。“be late for”为固定短语，意为“迟到”。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：课堂上禁止吃喝，你必须认真听老师讲课。A. lately最近；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully认真地；D. luckily幸运地。根据“you must listen to your teachers ... in class”可知，此处指“认真地”听讲，用carefully修饰动词。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里，你的父母可能会让你帮忙打扫房间。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. classmates同学；D. friends朋友。根据“at home”可知，提出要求的应是“父母”。故选A。 11．考查介词搭配。句意：他们必须按时到办公室。A. with和；B. on在……上；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。“on time”为固定短语，意为“按时”。故选B。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，你必须在马路右侧行驶。A. Such as例如（后接名词短语）；B. However然而；C. For example例如（后接句子）；D. Likely可能的。根据“you have to drive on the right side of the road.”可知，空后为完整句子，且属于前文“traffic rules”的具体实例，用For example举例说明。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：夜间必须打开车灯。A. turn off关闭；B. turn up调大；C. turn down调小；D. turn on打开。根据“at night”可知，此处指“打开”车灯，用turn on。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能随意停车。A. stop停车；B. let让；C. open打开；D. clean清洁。根据“If you are on the road and drive a car, there are traffic rules you have to obey.”可知，此处指“停车”。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：规则无处不在，因为它们能保护我们的安全。A. hungry饥饿的；B. safe安全的；C. quick快速的；D. warm温暖的。根据常识可知，规则的主要作用是保障安全，“keep sb. safe”为固定搭配。故选B。 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—What do you think of the documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》)? —_______________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences. A．Enjoy yourself B．Many thanks C．Pretty good D．It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得纪录片《航拍中国》怎么样？—相当好。它吸引了很多电视观众。A. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；B. Many thanks非常感谢；C. Pretty good相当好；D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据问句可知，此处应是评论这部纪录片，且下文中提到这部纪录片吸引了很多电视观众，说明这部纪录片是很不错的。故选C。 17．— Could you please help me learn French tomorrow, Jimmy? — ________ A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．That’s OK. D．Sorry, I don’t have time. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——吉米，明天你能帮我学法语吗？——乐意效劳。A. My pleasure乐意效劳，用于回答对方的感谢；B. With pleasure乐意效劳，回应对方的请求；C. That’s OK没关系；D. Sorry, I don’t have time对不起，我没时间。根据“Could you please help me”可知是在请求帮助，应回复“同意或不同意”，B选项With pleasure.表达同意提供帮助，符合语境。故选B。 18．— I like swimming better than skiing. — ________. A．I do so B．Am I so C．Me too D．Neither am I 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—比起滑雪，我更喜欢游泳。—我也是。根据“I like swimming better than skiing.”及结合选项可知，此处听到对方的偏好，自己表示也是同样的情况，只有C选项的表达正确。故选C。 19．—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital. —________, we should go and see her immediately. A．If so B．When necessary C．On condition that D．Believe it or not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我听说爱丽丝在事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。—如果是这样，我们应该马上去看她。A. If so如果是这样的话；B. When necessary在必要的时候；C. On condition that如果……；D. Believe it or not信不信由你。此处是听说爱丽丝受伤住院，而根据回答中的“we should go and see her immediately”可知，如果对方说的是真的，应该去看望爱丽丝。A项符合语意。故选A。 20．— Why not ask your English teacher for help on how to remember words? — ________. A．That’s a good idea B．You are right to say so C．Not at all D．It is my pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么不向你的英语老师请教如何记忆单词呢？——这是个好主意。A. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；B. You are right to say so你说得对；C. Not at all一点也不；D. It is my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Why not ask your English teacher for help on how to remember words?”可知，这是对方提出的建议，应对此作出评价，因此A项符合语境，表示对方的提议很好。故选A。 21．—I think the best way to get better at singing is to practice every day. —________ After all, practice makes perfect. A． I can’t agree more. B． I disagree with you. C．How come? D．I’m afraid not. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为让你更擅长唱歌的最好方法就是每天练习。——我完全同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。”A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. I  disagree with you 我不同意你的看法；C. How come怎么会；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“After all, practice makes perfect”可知，是同意对方的看法。故选A。 22．—It’s getting colder and colder. We’d better put on our warmer clothes. —________ It’s so cold that just a coat doesn’t seem enough anymore. A．Really? B．Are you kidding? C．I completely agree. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—天气越来越冷了。我们最好穿上比较暖和的衣服。—我完全同意。天气很冷，只穿一件外套似乎不够了。A. Really真的吗；B. Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧；C. I completely agree我完全同意；D. I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“It’s so cold that just a coat doesn’t seem enough anymore.”可知，后者同意前者所说天气变冷要穿更暖和衣服的观点。故选C。 23．—I don’t think I can win the game. ______ Tommy, you can do it! A．No way. B．Why not? C．Come on! D．That’s right. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为我赢不了这场比赛。—加油！汤米，你可以做到的！A. No way没门；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. Come on加油；D. That’s right那是对的。结合“you can do it (你可以做到的)”可知此处是在鼓励对方， 应说“加油”。故选C。 24．— Aren’t you going to see the movie tonight? They say it’s wonderful. —________, because I don’t feel well today. A．I’d love to B．I don’t think so C．Go ahead D．I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你今晚不会去看电影吧？他们说这部电影很精彩。— 恐怕我不能。因为我今天感觉不舒服。A. 我很乐意；B. 我不这么认为；. 继续吧；D. 恐怕我不能。根据“I don’t feel well today”可知，应该是礼貌的回绝对方的邀请，故用I’m afraid I can’t。故选D。 25．—Some wine? —Thank you. ________. I have to drive home. A．With pleasure B．I’d rather not C．That would be nice D．Just what I need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—来一些酒吗？—谢谢你！我宁可不要。我得开车回家了。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. I’d rather not我宁可不要；C. That would be nice那很好啊；D. Just what I need正是我需要的。根据“I have to drive home.”可知，我不愿意喝酒，因为还要开车回家。故选B。 四、短文填空。 Life is a trip which brings both joy and pain, and through which we keep learning and growing. Some special moments, which are truly ____26____ (forgettable), remain in my memory. On a bright morning, a speech ____27____ (compete) which I had long waited for was held in our school. I had spent much time practicing in front of my family and mirror, ____28____ I became very nervous when the day arrived. Though I was afraid to speak in public, I decided to do my best. While ____29____ (wait) behind the curtain, I was so afraid that my heart was beating fast. Then I remembered my mother’s words, “Believe ____30____ yourself.” Gathering all my courage, I stepped onto the stage and faced a sea of new ____31____ (face). Under the bright stage light, the microphone felt heavy in my hands. However, as soon as I began to speak, something wonderful happened. Words came ____32____ (free), and I could feel the audience was understanding my message. When I finished my speech, the whole hall ____33____ (fill) with loud cheers. I had won the first prize! I was so excited that I cried. My parents also showed proud smiles. The prize I received that day ____34____ (mean) more than just winning — it was ____35____ prize of not giving up, working hard, and overcoming fear. 【答案】 26．unforgettable 27．competition 28．but 29．waiting 30．in 31．faces 32．freely 33．was filled 34．meant 35．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者难忘的一次演讲比赛：克服紧张，凭努力夺冠，收获不放弃的成长。 26．考查形容词。句意：有些特别时刻真的难忘，留在我的记忆里。forgettable 是“易忘的”，结合 “remain in my memory”，需用否定形式unforgettable，表示“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 27．考查名词。句意：一个我期待已久的演讲比赛在学校举办。compete是动词“竞争”，此处需用名词 competition 表示“比赛”。故填competition。 28．考查连词。句意：我花了很多时间练习，但那天到来时我很紧张。前句“I had spent much time practicing in front of my family and mirror”与后句“I became very nervous”是转折关系，用but。故填but。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：在幕后等待时，我很害怕，心跳得很快。此处是while引导时间状语从句的省略，while后省略主语 I和was，用现在分词 waiting 表主动伴随。故填waiting。 30．考查介词搭配。句意：记住妈妈的话：“相信自己”。固定短语 believe in oneself 表示 “相信自己”。故填in。 31．考查名词。句意：我走上舞台，面对一片新的面孔。face是可数名词，“a sea of”后用复数faces。故填faces。 32．考查副词。句意：话语流畅地涌出来。此空修饰动词came，需用free的副词freely。故填freely。 33．考查谓语动词。句意：整个大厅充满了响亮的欢呼。此空作谓语，主语hall与fill是被动关系，用be filled with，结合过去时态，用was filled。故填was filled。 34．考查谓语动词。句意：那天的奖品意味着不止是获胜。此处描述过去发生的事，用mean的过去式meant。故填meant。 35．考查冠词。句意：它是一个关于不放弃、努力和克服恐惧的奖品。prize是可数名词，此处表泛指，用a。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being an Adult Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lulu: Hi. James. James: Hi, Lulu. Let’s talk about the role of fathers today. Lulu: OK. I see you around your kid. __1__   James: Well, I spend more time with him, as I work fewer hours. Lulu: But would you say child care is your business? James: __2__ We both would like to stay with our kid whenever there is free time. Lulu: You know, in China, dads have much less time for the kids than moms. __3__ James: We don’t think that’s a good father because he’s not putting his family first. Lulu: I see. One more question, what’s your opinion on the idea of wolf dads(狼爸)? James: __4__ We also hear the kids who have tiger moms or wolf dads go crazy because they can’t grow on their own when they are teens. Lulu: __5__ The more I talk to American people, I realize what I guess isn’t true. A．It depends. B．A lot of Americans don’t think it really produces better adults. C．You do a lot of the things instead of your wife. D．How do you like that kind of father in your country? E．What about your family? F．No, I don’t mean that. G．Thanks for telling me so much. 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nobody likes rules but everyone has to obey _________. As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to _________. You can’t be late _________ school and you have to do your homework every day. You can’t eat or drink in class and you must listen to your teachers _________ in class. At home, your _________ might say you have to help clean the house, and you can’t go out on a school night. Adults have to follow rules, too. They have to be in the office _________ time and for some jobs they have to wear a uniform. If you are on the road and drive a car, there are traffic rules you have to obey. _________, you have to drive on the right side of the road. You have to _________ your headlights at night, and you can’t _________ anywhere you like. Rules are everywhere because they can keep us __________. 6．A．them B．it C．they D．their 7．A．see B．buy C．follow D．draw 8．A．at B．in C．to D．for 9．A．lately B．slowly C．carefully D．luckily 10．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．friends 11．A．with B．on C．after D．before 12．A．Such as B．However C．For example D．Likely 13．A．turn off B．turn up C．turn down D．turn on 14．A．stop B．let C．open D．clean 15．A．hungry B．safe C．quick D．warm 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—What do you think of the documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》)? —_______________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences. A．Enjoy yourself B．Many thanks C．Pretty good D．It’s hard to say 17．— Could you please help me learn French tomorrow, Jimmy? — ________ A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．That’s OK. D．Sorry, I don’t have time. 18．— I like swimming better than skiing. — ________. A．I do so B．Am I so C．Me too D．Neither am I 19．—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital. —________, we should go and see her immediately. A．If so B．When necessary C．On condition that D．Believe it or not 20．— Why not ask your English teacher for help on how to remember words? — ________. A．That’s a good idea B．You are right to say so C．Not at all D．It is my pleasure 21．—I think the best way to get better at singing is to practice every day. —________ After all, practice makes perfect. A．I can’t agree more. B．I disagree with you. C．How come? D．I’m afraid not. 22．—It’s getting colder and colder. We’d better put on our warmer clothes. —________ It’s so cold that just a coat doesn’t seem enough anymore. A．Really? B．Are you kidding? C．I completely agree. D．I don’t think so. 23．—I don’t think I can win the game. ______ Tommy, you can do it! A．No way. B．Why not? C．Come on! D．That’s right. 24．— Aren’t you going to see the movie tonight? They say it’s wonderful. —________, because I don’t feel well today. A．I’d love to B．I don’t think so C．Go ahead D．I’m afraid I can’t 25．—Some wine? —Thank you. ________. I have to drive home. A．With pleasure B．I’d rather not C．That would be nice D．Just what I need 四、短文填空。 Life is a trip which brings both joy and pain, and through which we keep learning and growing. Some special moments, which are truly ____26____ (forgettable), remain in my memory. On a bright morning, a speech ____27____ (compete) which I had long waited for was held in our school. I had spent much time practicing in front of my family and mirror, ____28____ I became very nervous when the day arrived. Though I was afraid to speak in public, I decided to do my best. While ____29____ (wait) behind the curtain, I was so afraid that my heart was beating fast. Then I remembered my mother’s words, “Believe ____30____ yourself.” Gathering all my courage, I stepped onto the stage and faced a sea of new ____31____ (face). Under the bright stage light, the microphone felt heavy in my hands. However, as soon as I began to speak, something wonderful happened. Words came ____32____ (free), and I could feel the audience was understanding my message. When I finished my speech, the whole hall ____33____ (fill) with loud cheers. I had won the first prize! I was so excited that I cried. My parents also showed proud smiles. The prize I received that day ____34____ (mean) more than just winning — it was ____35____ prize of not giving up, working hard, and overcoming fear. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $