10.3 Being an Adult-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being an Adult Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．hen B．evening C．red D．yellow 2．A．sister B．line C．nine D．white 3．A．mad B．thank C．name D．black 4．A．sorrow B．window C．allow D．slow 5．A．further B．both C．Thursday D．think B 6．A．forecast B．cancel C．sandstorm D．standard 7．A．unique B．contribute C．reunion D．drug 8．A．represent B．reduce C．request D．require 9．A．wonder B．decorate C．solution D．apology 10．A．education B．suggestion C．situation D．construction 二、补全对话 A A: What are your plans for the summer holiday? B: I don’t know yet. ___11___ A: Oh, dear, it’s going to be tough. ___12___ B: Thank you. There are only 10 places, and I think they have already received 500 applications. A: It is really tough to get an internship. ___13___ B: ___14___ A: Yes, ___15___ B: Life is continuing and what we have to do is catching every opportunity and improving our ability. A．I wish you good luck. B．especially due to the COVID-19, chances for internship are reducing and many people are facing unemployment. C．Internship is helpful for our work. D．You have to work really hard just to get an interview. E．I am a receptionist in a bank. F．In fact, many companies want their trainees to master the working skills so that they have lower price to create more value. G．I’m hoping to get an internship in an investment bank. B Ella: Could you tell me something about your family? Yuchen: Sure. ___16___ Ella: He’s very strong. Is he a football player? Yuchen: No. ___17___ He manages a department. But he likes playing football. Ella: Who is this baby in your mother’s arms? ___18___ Yuchen: No, it’s my sister. ___19___ Ella: I see. And this little boy must be you. Yuchen: Bingo! ___20___ A．He’s a manager. B．Is it your brother? C．Oh, you are right. D．My mother is a teacher. E．I was only six years old then. F．She’s a primary school student now. G．This man holding a football is my father. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 It seems that every time I have car trouble on the road, no one ever ________ to see if I’m okay. l end up spending hours on the side of the ________. But one time, someone did stop to help me. And the words of the man ________ helped me have had a big effect ________ my life. One of my ________ went flat. I had a spare tire, ________ no jack to lift up the car. I was about to give up ________ a van pulled up behind my car and someone jumped out. It was________ older Mexican man, driving with his family.     He didn’t speak much English, but his daughter helped to translate between us. It was hard work, but he managed to help me ________ the new tire on. I tried to give him some ________ for his help, but he kept shaking his head “no”and ________ my money. I ________ gave it to his wife instead. After chatting for ________ minutes, we went ________ separate ways. But when I got back in my ________, I saw my money sitting in the passenger seat. I drove back to the ________, insisting on giving him the money. He refused one last time, and ________ to me,”Today you, tomorrow me.’’     I have been ________ by these simple words ________ others when I can — because you ________ know when you’re going to be the one who needs help. 21．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．to stop 22．A．road B．sand C．house D．van 23．A．who B．which C．what D．whom 24．A．in B．on C．at D．to 25．A．tires B．feet C．balls D．hands 26．A．so B．and C．but D．or 27．A．where B．why C．when D．what 28．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 29．A．put B．will put C．puts D．to putting 30．A．money B．flowers C．smile D．water 31．A．asks B．asking C．refuses D．refusing 32．A．mostly B．suddenly C．quickly D．secretly 33．A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 34．A．our B．their C．your D．yours 35．A．car B．family C．room D．help 36．A．girl B．boy C．man D．wife 37．A．say B．said C．saying D．says 38．A．encouraged B．encouraging C．to encourage D．encourage 39．A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help 40．A．forever B．always C．still D．never 四、情景交际 41．— Would you like to come to my birthday party? — ________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．No, I won’t C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’re welcome 42．— I am interested in drawing. —________ to our art club. A．Welcome B．Please come C．Both A and B D．Join 43．— I’m so sorry about last night. It was all my fault. — ________. A．Forget it B．No way C．Go ahead D．My pleasure 44．—Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park? —________, but I have to do the chores first. A．I’m afraid not B．I’d love to C．Never mind D．Of course not 45．——Hey, Mike. Is the smartphone your favourite invention? ——________. I like the e-book best. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, it is C．Of course D．I think so 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being an Adult Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．hen B．evening C．red D．yellow 2．A．sister B．line C．nine D．white 3．A．mad B．thank C．name D．black 4．A．sorrow B．window C．allow D．slow 5．A．further B．both C．Thursday D．think 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】1．evening划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 2．sister划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。 3．name划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。 4．allow划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。 5．further划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。 B 6．A．forecast B．cancel C．sandstorm D．standard 7．A．unique B．contribute C．reunion D．drug 8．A．represent B．reduce C．request D．require 9．A．wonder B．decorate C．solution D．apology 10．A．education B．suggestion C．situation D．construction 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【解析】6．考查元音字母的发音。A. forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/；B. cancel /ˈkæns(ə)l/；C. sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/；D. standard /ˈstændəd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选A。 7．考查元音字母的发音。A. unique /juːˈniːk/；B. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/；C. reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/；D. drug /drʌɡ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选D。 8．考查元音字母的发音。A. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/；B. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/；C. request /rɪˈkwest/；D. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 9．考查元音字母的发音。A. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/；B. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/；C. solution /səˈluːʃ(ə)n/；D. apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选A。 10．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/；B. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/；C. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/；D. construction /kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃ(ə)n/。故选B。 二、补全对话 A A: What are your plans for the summer holiday? B: I don’t know yet. ___11___ A: Oh, dear, it’s going to be tough. ___12___ B: Thank you. There are only 10 places, and I think they have already received 500 applications. A: It is really tough to get an internship. ___13___ B: ___14___ A: Yes, ___15___ B: Life is continuing and what we have to do is catching every opportunity and improving our ability. A．I wish you good luck. B．especially due to the COVID-19, chances for internship are reducing and many people are facing unemployment. C．Internship is helpful for our work. D．You have to work really hard just to get an interview. E．I am a receptionist in a bank. F．In fact, many companies want their trainees to master the working skills so that they have lower price to create more value. G．I’m hoping to get an internship in an investment bank. 【答案】11．G 12．A 13．D 14．F 15．B 【导语】本文是一个人和另一个人谈论暑假计划的对话。 11．根据上文“What are your plans for the summer holiday? (你暑假有什么计划？)”可知，此处应是回答对方自己暑假的计划，选项G“我希望能在一家投资银行获得实习机会。”符合语境。故选G。 12．根据答语“Thank you. (谢谢。)”可知，此处应是向对方表达祝福，选项A“祝你好运。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“It is really tough to get an internship. (获得一份实习机会真的很难啊。)”可知，此处应是继续说明获得这份实习机会很难，选项D“你得付出极大的努力才能获得面试机会。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“It is really tough to get an internship. (获得一份实习机会真的很难啊。)”可知，此处应是说明获得实习机会难的原因，选项F“事实上，许多公司都希望其培训人员能够熟练掌握工作技能，以便他们能够以更低的成本创造更多的价值。”符合语境。故选F。 15．根据答语“Life is continuing and what we have to do is catching every opportunity and improving our ability. (生活仍在继续，我们所要做的就是抓住每一个机会，提升自己的能力。)”可知，此处应是说明机会难得，选项B“尤其是由于新冠疫情的影响，实习机会正在减少，许多人也因此面临失业的困境。”符合语境。故选B。 B Ella: Could you tell me something about your family? Yuchen: Sure. ___16___ Ella: He’s very strong. Is he a football player? Yuchen: No. ___17___ He manages a department. But he likes playing football. Ella: Who is this baby in your mother’s arms? ___18___ Yuchen: No, it’s my sister. ___19___ Ella: I see. And this little boy must be you. Yuchen: Bingo! ___20___ A．He’s a manager. B．Is it your brother? C．Oh, you are right. D．My mother is a teacher. E．I was only six years old then. F．She’s a primary school student now. G．This man holding a football is my father. 【答案】16．G 17．A 18．B 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文是Ella和Yuchen谈论Yuchen的家庭成员。 16．根据“Could you tell me something about your family? (你能告诉我一些关于你家庭的事情吗？)”及“He’s very strong. (他很强壮。)”可知，横线上介绍了一名男性家庭成员，选项G“This man holding a football is my father. (这个拿着足球的人是我爸爸。)”符合语境。故选G。 17．根据“No (不)”及“He manages a department. (他管理着一个部门。)”可知，横线上介绍父亲的职业是经理，选项A“He’s a manager. (他是一个经理)”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“No, it’s my sister (不，是我妹妹)”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，询问是不是某个家庭成员，选项B“Is it your brother? (是你的弟弟吗)”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“No, it’s my sister (不，是我妹妹)”可知，后文应是继续介绍妹妹的情况，选项F“She’s a primary school student now. (她现在是一个小学生)”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“And this little boy must be you. (这个小男孩一定是你。)”及“Bingo! (答对了)”可知，确认了对方的猜测后，横线上仍然介绍自己，选项E“I was only six years old then. (那时我只有六岁。)”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 It seems that every time I have car trouble on the road, no one ever ________ to see if I’m okay. l end up spending hours on the side of the ________. But one time, someone did stop to help me. And the words of the man ________ helped me have had a big effect ________ my life. One of my ________ went flat. I had a spare tire, ________ no jack to lift up the car. I was about to give up ________ a van pulled up behind my car and someone jumped out. It was________ older Mexican man, driving with his family.     He didn’t speak much English, but his daughter helped to translate between us. It was hard work, but he managed to help me ________ the new tire on. I tried to give him some ________ for his help, but he kept shaking his head “no”and ________ my money. I ________ gave it to his wife instead. After chatting for ________ minutes, we went ________ separate ways. But when I got back in my ________, I saw my money sitting in the passenger seat. I drove back to the ________, insisting on giving him the money. He refused one last time, and ________ to me,”Today you, tomorrow me.’’     I have been ________ by these simple words ________ others when I can — because you ________ know when you’re going to be the one who needs help. 21．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．to stop 22．A．road B．sand C．house D．van 23．A．who B．which C．what D．whom 24．A．in B．on C．at D．to 25．A．tires B．feet C．balls D．hands 26．A．so B．and C．but D．or 27．A．where B．why C．when D．what 28．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 29．A．put B．will put C．puts D．to putting 30．A．money B．flowers C．smile D．water 31．A．asks B．asking C．refuses D．refusing 32．A．mostly B．suddenly C．quickly D．secretly 33．A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 34．A．our B．their C．your D．yours 35．A．car B．family C．room D．help 36．A．girl B．boy C．man D．wife 37．A．say B．said C．saying D．says 38．A．encouraged B．encouraging C．to encourage D．encourage 39．A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help 40．A．forever B．always C．still D．never 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者车在路上出故障时，一位墨西哥男子无偿帮忙，留下“今天你，明天我”的话语。作者深受触动，从此也尽力帮助他人。 21．考查主谓一致。句意：从来没有人停下来看看我是否还好。no one作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数stops。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后在路边待了好几个小时。A. road道路；B. sand沙滩；C. house房子；D. van货车。根据前文“I have car trouble on the road,”可知，是在路边待了好几个小时。故选A。 23．考查定语从句。句意：那个帮助我的男人的话对我的生活有很大影响。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句helped me，先行词是the man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 24．考查固定搭配。句意：那个帮助我的男人的话对我的生活有很大影响。固定搭配have an effect on“对……有影响”。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个轮胎瘪了。A. tires轮胎；B. feet脚；C. balls球；D. hands手。根据后面“... went flat.”可知，是轮胎瘪了。故选A。 26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我有备胎，但是没有千斤顶。A. so所以；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据句意可知，“有备胎”与“没有千斤顶”前后句意是转折关系，用but。故选C。 27．考查固定句型。句意：我正要放弃，这时一辆货车停了下来。固定句型 be about to do … when … “正要做……这时……”。故选C。 28．考查冠词。句意：是一位年长的墨西哥男士。A. the定冠词；B. /；C. a一个，不定冠词（辅音音素前）；D. an一个，不定冠词（元音音素前）。此处泛指“一位……”，需用不定冠词限定，空后older以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 29．考查固定搭配。句意：他设法帮我换上了新轮胎。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮某人做某事”，用原形 put。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些钱表示感谢。A. money钱；B. flowers花；C. smile微笑；D. water水。根据句意可知，男人帮助了我，表示感谢的最常规方式是给“钱”酬谢。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直摇头，拒绝我的钱。A. asks问，三单；B. asking问，动名词；C. refuses拒绝，三单；D. refusing拒绝，动名词。and连接并列动词，与shaking 一致，且根据“he kept shaking his head “no””可知，他是拒绝用refusing。故选D。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偷偷地把钱给了他妻子。A. mostly大多；B. suddenly突然；C. quickly迅速地；D. secretly偷偷地。根据前文可知，男人一直摇头，拒绝我的钱，于是我偷偷地把钱给了他妻子。故选D。 33．考查代词词义辨析。句意：聊了几分钟后。A. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B. a few一些，修饰可数名词；C. a little一些，修饰不可数名词；D. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处是肯定意思表示“几分钟”，且minutes是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰。故选B。 34．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们各走各的路。A. our我们的；B. their他们的；C. your你的；D. yours你的。根据空后separate ways可知，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，且主语是we，应用our。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到车里时，我看到我的钱就放在副驾驶座位上。A. car车；B. family家庭；C. room房间；D. help帮助。根据句意可知，车修好了，当我回到车里时。故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车回去找那个男人。A. girl女孩；B. boy男孩；C. man男人；D. wife妻子。根据前面“older Mexican man”可知，是去找那个男人。故选C。 37．考查动词时态。句意：他最后一次拒绝，并对我说。此处是and连接的并列谓语，与refused一致，用过去式said。故选B。 38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被这些简单的话所鼓舞。I和encourage是被动关系，用be+过去分词，have been encouraged是现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。 39．考查固定搭配。句意：鼓舞我去帮助别人。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为你永远不知道什么时候你会是需要帮助的那个人。A. forever永远；B. always总是；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据句意可知，你永远不知道什么时候你会是需要帮助的那个人，用never。故选D。 四、情景交际 41．— Would you like to come to my birthday party? — ________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．No, I won’t C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我很乐意。A. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；B. No, I won’t不，我不会；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you like to come to my birthday party?”可知，这是在发出邀请，空处表示接受邀请。故选A。 42．— I am interested in drawing. —________ to our art club. A．Welcome B．Please come C．Both A and B D．Join 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对绘画感兴趣。——欢迎/请加入我们的艺术俱乐部。A. Welcome 欢迎；B. Please come请来；C. Both A and B A和B都对；D. Join加入（需直接接俱乐部等）。“Welcome to...”意为“欢迎来……”是常用欢迎表达，符合语境；“Please come to...”表示邀请，也符合语境，所以 A 和 B 都正确。故选C。 43．— I’m so sorry about last night. It was all my fault. — ________. A．Forget it B．No way C．Go ahead D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨晚真的很抱歉，都是我的错。——没关系。A. Forget it算了吧，没关系（常用于道歉或请求原谅后的回应）；B. No way没门（表示拒绝或不可能）；C. Go ahead继续吧，说吧，做吧（表示允许或鼓励）；D. My pleasure我的荣幸（用于回答感谢）。根据“I’m so sorry about last night. It was all my fault.”可知，前一句是在为昨晚的事情道歉，因此此处应该用“Forget it”来回应，表示“没关系，算了吧”符合语境。故选A。 44．—Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park? —________, but I have to do the chores first. A．I’m afraid not B．I’d love to C．Never mind D．Of course not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想在公园里看篮球赛吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先做家务。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I’d love to我愿意；Never mind别介意；Of course not当然不。根据“but I have to do the chores first.”可知，此处是表示肯定的意愿“我很乐意”，但是要先做家务。故选B。 45．——Hey, Mike. Is the smartphone your favourite invention? ——________. I like the e-book best. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, it is C．Of course D．I think so 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 嘿，迈克。智能手机是你最喜欢的发明吗？——恐怕不是。我最喜欢电子书。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；B. Yes, it is是的，它是；C. Of course当然；D. I think so我也这么认为。根据“I like the e-book best.”可知，表明智能手机不是最喜欢的发明，空处需填入否定回答，I’m afraid not符合语境。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $