10.4 Being an Adult-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being an Adult Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 2．______ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A．It; that B．There; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 3．It’s up to you ______ you are up to the job or not. I hope you can live up to your parents’ expectations. A．whether B．how C．which D．what 4．— Could you tell me ________? — Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A．how I can meet Cathy B．where I can meet Cathy C．when I can meet Cathy D．when can I meet Cathy 5．— Lisa, can you tell me ________ next weekend? — We will go to Guangyuan Museum. A．where will you volunteer B．where you volunteered C．where you will volunteer D．where did you volunteer 6．________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly. A．Who; how B．That; what C．Which; whether D．What; that 7．________ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. A．It B．That C．Such D．What 8．_______ ancient people built such huge structures without modern tools remains a mystery. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 9．Could you please tell me ________ the nearest subway station is? A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 10．________ surprises us most is how quickly the environment can recover with proper protection. A．That B．What C．Which D．Who 11．— I didn’t hear ________. Please say it again. — OK. A．what you said B．what did you say C．that you said D．that did you say 12．_______ money doesn’t grow on trees should be obvious to everyone in the world. A．What B．Whether C．Which D．That 13．—Could you tell me ________ Ms Li will hold the science fair? —Of course. In the school hall. A．when B．where C．why D．how 14．_______ you said just now is not true. A．What B．That C．How D．Whether 15．I met one of my classmates yesterday, and he asked me ______ . A．how am I getting along B．how are you getting along C．how I was getting along D．how was I getting along 16．________ I can arrive there on time is not known. A．If B．What C．Whether D．That 17．The photos will show you ________ the house ________ like. A．what does; look B．how; looks C．how does; look D．what; looks 18．—Can you tell me ________ play with computers? —When he was thirteen years old. A．when did Bill Gates begin to B．where Bill Gates began to C．where did Bill Gates begin to D．when Bill Gates began to 19．________ is clear that you will get a good job because you are good at communication. A．This B．That C．Which D．It 20．The teacher told his class that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 21．The old watch can tell you ________. A．what the time is B．what is the time C．the time is what D．how is the time 22．He asked Amy ________ with her. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what is the matter D．what was the matter 23．—What did the doctor say to you? —He asked me _______. A．that I had a bad cold. B．whether did I need to drink some water C．how long I had been like that. D．if there is something wrong with me 24．—David, Can you tell me ________? —He is a doctor. A．who is Li Wenliang B．who Li Wenliang is C．what is Li Wenliang D．what Li Wenliang is 25．________ no one likes her idea is not strange at all. A．What B．When C．How D．That 26．________, over the past century, popular music has grown to an amazing degree. A．It is said that B．It is no wonder that C．It is considered that D．It is a pity that 27．It seemed to him _________ truth would be safer than a lie. A．what B．when C．how D．that 28．The villagers have already known _________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．that B．why C．what D．when 29．________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A．What B．Who C．Whatever D．Whoever 30．________ reminded me of my childhood was ________ I came across an old picture in my grandma’s house when I visited her during my winter vacation. A．What; whether B．That; whether C．That; what D．What; that 二、词汇拼写 31．The little boy tells us where his father ______ (work). (单词适当形式填空) 32．Jim told me ________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (根据英意填空) 33．He often asked me the question ________________ (这工作是否值得做). (汉语提示填空) 34．We are glad at the news ________ he will come. (根据英意填空) 35．Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them ________ happened on the ship. (根据英意填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being an Adult Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引入欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，“Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe”是一个主语从句，根据“but it was probably around 1565”可知，空处表示“什么时候”，在从句中作状语，应用when引导主语从句。故选C。 2．______ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A．It; that B．There; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和同位语从句。句意：鲍勃在比赛中获得一等奖是毫无可能的。there be句型：There is no possibility that没有……的可能性；后面的同位语从句that Bob will win the first prize in the match解释名词possibility的内容。故选B。 3．It’s up to you ______ you are up to the job or not. I hope you can live up to your parents’ expectations. A．whether B．how C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：你是否能胜任这份工作由你自己决定。我希望你能不辜负你父母的期望。根据“or not”可知，此处应使用whether，构成“whether…or not”结构，表示“是否”，引导主语从句。 故选A。 4．— Could you tell me ________? — Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A．how I can meet Cathy B．where I can meet Cathy C．when I can meet Cathy D．when can I meet Cathy 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能见到凯茜吗？——填好这张表，我会给你一张卡片。how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据选项可知，空处需要补充的是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序；由答语“Fill in this form and I will give you a card.”可知，询问的是如何能够见到凯茜，询问的是方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．— Lisa, can you tell me ________ next weekend? — We will go to Guangyuan Museum. A．where will you volunteer B．where you volunteered C．where you will volunteer D．where did you volunteer 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我下周末你们将在哪里做志愿者吗？——我们将去广元博物馆。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据时间状语“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 6．________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly. A．Who; how B．That; what C．Which; whether D．What; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：学英语时最关键的是你要定期练习。分析句子可知，第一空，“…matters most in learning English”为主语从句，需要一个引导词在从句中作主语，表达“……的事”，“What”可引导主语从句且在从句中作主语；第二空，“… you practice regularly”为表语从句，对主语内容进行解释，从句是完整陈述，表语从句不缺成分时，用“That”引导，起连接作用，无实际语义。故选D。 7． ________ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. A．It B．That C．Such D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句及代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，多伦多有这么多的中餐馆。A. It它；B. That那；C. Such如此的；D. What什么。分析句子结构可知，“... is surprising”在句中作主语，为主语从句，空处的词在主语从句中作主语，意为“……的东西或事情”。故选D。 8．_______ ancient people built such huge structures without modern tools remains a mystery. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：古代的人们是如何在没有现代工具的情况下建造出如此巨大的建筑的，这仍然是一个未解之谜。设空处引导主语从句，并在句中作方式状语，应用How，故选A。 9．Could you please tell me ________ the nearest subway station is? A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：你能告诉我最近的地铁站多远吗？A. how far多远（询问距离）；B. how long多久（询问时间段）；C. how soon多久以后（询问将来的时间点）；D. how often多久一次（询问频率）。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“the nearest subway station is”可知，此处询问地铁站的距离，应用how far引导从句，符合语境。故选A。 10．________ surprises us most is how quickly the environment can recover with proper protection. A．That B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我们惊讶的是，在适当的保护下，环境恢复的速度有多快。A. That起连接作用，无实义；B. What……的事；C. Which哪一个；D. Who谁。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且根据句意可知，最让我们惊讶的事情是在适当的保护下，环境恢复的速度有多快，应用What。故选B。 11．— I didn’t hear ________. Please say it again. — OK. A．what you said B．what did you say C．that you said D．that did you say 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我没有听到你说的话。请再说一遍。——好的。根据“ didn’t”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；that引导宾语从句时，无实义，在从句中不作成分，而what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作成分；分析句子结构可知，空处为hear的宾语从句，应用陈述语序，从句表示“你说的话”，空格处作宾语，应用what you said。故选A。 12．_______ money doesn’t grow on trees should be obvious to everyone in the world. A．What B．Whether C．Which D．That 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：钱不是长在树上，这对世界上的每一个人都是显而易见的。分析句子结构可知，从句...money doesn’t grow on trees是主语从句，从句的句子成分及意义已经完整，应用that引导。故选D。 13．—Could you tell me ________ Ms Li will hold the science fair? —Of course. In the school hall. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我李老师将在哪里举办科学展览会吗？——当然。在学校礼堂。A. when何时；B. where在哪里；C. why为什么；D. how如何。根据答句“In the school hall”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此where符合语境。故选B。 14．_______ you said just now is not true. A．What B．That C．How D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你刚才说的话不是真的。分析句子结构可知，“…you said just now”是主语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，应使用what引导该从句。故选A。 15．I met one of my classmates yesterday, and he asked me ______ . A．how am I getting along B．how are you getting along C．how I was getting along D．how was I getting along 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：昨天我遇到了一个同学，他问我过得怎么样。根据主句谓语“asked”可知，宾语从句部分应用相应的过去时态，且特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句使用陈述语序‌，即从句的结构为：特殊疑问代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。故选C。 16．________ I can arrive there on time is not known. A．If B．What C．Whether D．That 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道是否能准时到达那里。A. If是否，不能引导主语从句；B. What在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；C. Whether是否；D. That引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实义。分析句子可知，“I can arrive there on time”为主语从句，从句完整不缺成分；根据“is not known.”可知，此处意为“是否”。故选C。 17． The photos will show you ________ the house ________ like. A．what does; look B．how; looks C．how does; look D．what; looks 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这些照片将向你展示这所房子的样子。分析句子可知，“… the house … like”为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”；look like意为“看起来像”，其后缺少宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，作从句的宾语。故选D。 18．—Can you tell me ________ play with computers? —When he was thirteen years old. A．when did Bill Gates begin to B．where Bill Gates began to C．where did Bill Gates begin to D．when Bill Gates began to 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我比尔·盖茨是从什么时候开始玩电脑的吗？——当他十三岁的时候。“tell me”后为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；根据答语“When he was thirteen years old.”可知，是对时间进行提问，要用“when”引导从句。故选D。 19．________ is clear that you will get a good job because you are good at communication. A．This B．That C．Which D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：很明显，你会找到一份好工作，因为你擅长沟通。分析句子，根据句意可知，that引导的是主语从句，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语从句放在后面。故选D。 20．The teacher told his class that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：老师告诉全班同学光比声音传播得快。分析句子可知，“that light ... faster than sound”为宾语从句，作动词“told”的直接宾语；宾语从句描述客观真理，需用一般现在时；从句主语“light”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。 21．The old watch can tell you ________. A．what the time is B．what is the time C．the time is what D．how is the time 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：旧手表可以告诉你几点了。根据宾语从句的语法规则可知，应用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语。故选A。 22．He asked Amy ________ with her. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what is the matter D．what was the matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问艾米她怎么了。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分；又根据主句中asked可知，从句的时态要用过去时。故选B。 23．—What did the doctor say to you? —He asked me _______. A．that I had a bad cold. B．whether did I need to drink some water C．how long I had been like that. D．if there is something wrong with me 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—医生对你说了什么？—他问我这样多久了。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语+其它）；根据主句“He asked me ”可知，主句为一般过去时（ asked），从句也应用过去的某种时态；根据主句动词“asked (询问)”可知，说明对宾从内容要么有疑问要么不确定，“how long I had been like that.”是对时间长短有疑问，符合题意。故选C。 24．—David, Can you tell me ________? —He is a doctor. A．who is Li Wenliang B．who Li Wenliang is C．what is Li Wenliang D．what Li Wenliang is 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：—大卫，你能告诉我李文亮是谁吗？—他是一名医生。分析句子结构可知，tell后为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序。结合答语“He is a doctor (他是一名医生)”可知，从句问的是职业，用what。故选D。 25．________ no one likes her idea is not strange at all. A．What B．When C．How D．That 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：没有人喜欢她的想法一点也不奇怪。A. What在引导主语从句时，在从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分；B. When引导主语从句时，表示“……的时候”；C. How引导主语从句时，表示“……的方式”；D. That引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。“no one likes her idea”为主语从句，是一个完整的句子，整个句子不缺少任何成分，空处只是起到连接的作用，所以用that引导主语从句。故选D。 26．________, over the past century, popular music has grown to an amazing degree. A．It is said that B．It is no wonder that C．It is considered that D．It is a pity that 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在过去的几个世纪里。流行音乐已经成长到了令人惊奇的程度是不足为奇的。A. It is said that据说；B. It is no wonder that不足为奇；C. It is considered that据认为；D. It is a pity that很遗憾。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，指代从句popular music has grown to an amazing degree；从句表达了流行音乐现象是合理的、符合预期的，应用It is no wonder that。故选B。 27．It seemed to him _________ truth would be safer than a lie. A．what B．when C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在他看来，真相比谎言更安全。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D.that那个。分析句子可知，“It seemed to him that ...”是固定句型，表示“在他看来，似乎……”，it 是形式主语，that 从句 是真正的主语，说明“似乎”的具体内容，that本身没意义，只起连接从句的作用。故选D。 28．The villagers have already known _________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．that B．why C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们要重建这座桥。分析句子结构可知，“... we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.”为宾语从句，“... we’ll do又作整个宾语从句的主语，即为主语从句，主语从句缺宾语，表示“我们要做的事情”，用what引导主语从句。故选C。 29．________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A．What B．Who C．Whatever D．Whoever 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个性化服务。分析句子结构可知，“… makes this shop different”为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表“……的事”，故用what引导主语从句。故选A。 30．________ reminded me of my childhood was ________ I came across an old picture in my grandma’s house when I visited her during my winter vacation. A．What; whether B．That; whether C．That; what D．What; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我想起童年的是，我在寒假去看望奶奶时，在她家偶然发现了一张旧照片。 第一空，此处引导主语从句（... reminded me of my childhood），从句中缺少主语，应选用连接代词what（相当于the thing that）；第二空，此处引导表语从句（... I came across an old picture in my grandma’s house when I visited her during my winter vacation），从句意思及结构均完整，不缺少成分，应选用连词that，仅起连接作用，无实际意义。 二、词汇拼写 31．The little boy tells us where his father ______ (work). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】works 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：这个小男孩告诉我们他爸爸在哪里工作。分析句子结构可知，“where his father…”是一个宾语从句；主句 “The little boy tells us” 是一般现在时，从句描述的是爸爸工作地点这一客观事实，用一般现在时；his father是第三人称单数，谓语动词 work用第三人称单数形式 works 。故填works。 32． Jim told me ________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (根据英意填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：吉姆向我解释了他昨天下午没去钓鱼的原因。分析句子可知，“... he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon”是一个宾语从句，从句结构成分完整，表陈述句性内容，应用that引导从句。故填that。 33．He often asked me the question ________________ (这工作是否值得做). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】whether this job was worth doing 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他经常问我这个问题，那就是这工作是否值得做。分析句子结构可知，空处为名词“question”的同位语从句，根据主句的谓语动词“asked”可知，说的是过去的事情，用过去时态，是否：whether，引导同位语从句；这工作：this job，作主语；值得做：be worth doing，是固定搭配，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填whether this job was worth doing。 34．We are glad at the news ________ he will come. (根据英意填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：听到他要来的消息，我们很高兴。空后“he will come”是对“the news”的具体内容进行解释说明，二者为同位关系，构成同位语从句。同位语从句成分完整，不缺任何意义，表陈述性内容，因此用that引导。故填that。 35．Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them ________ happened on the ship. (根据英意填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句的关系代词。句意：蒂姆每周都会给父母写一封邮件，告诉他们船上发生了什么。根据句意和语法结构，这里需要填入一个能引导宾语从句的连接代词作从句主语，表示“……的事”，应用what引导从句。故填what。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $