9.2 Preparing for the First Job-Reading&Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Preparing for the First Job Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A Last month, our school organized a first-aid training course. I was very ________ because I wanted to learn how to help others in emergencies. On the first day, a doctor from the local hospital came to teach us. He brought a first-aid kit and showed us different tools in it, like bandages, tweezers and thermometers. He told us the ________ of each tool and how to use them correctly. Then, the doctor taught us how to deal with common injuries. For example, if someone gets burned, we should ________ the burn area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. He also taught us how to help people who are choking — we need to use the Heimlich maneuver. During the practice part, I partnered with my classmate Tom. He pretended to have a stomachache, and I tried to comfort him and ask about his ________. The doctor walked around and gave us advice. He said I did a good job and told me to stay ________ when helping others. At the end of the course, we took a small test. I answered all the questions correctly and got a certificate. I felt very proud. This training made me realize that first-aid skills are very important. They can help us save lives ________ necessary. Now, if my family or friends have minor injuries, I can ________ them. My parents are very happy to see my progress. I also tell my friends about the importance of first-aid knowledge. I hope more people will learn these ________ skills. This experience not only taught me useful skills but also made me more ________ about helping others. I think it’s one of the most meaningful activities I’ve ever ________ in. 1．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．angry 2．A．price B．name C．use D．size 3．A．put B．cool C．wash D．cover 4．A．symptoms B．habits C．hobbies D．dreams 5．A．worried B．calm C．sad D．excited 6．A．if B．though C．because D．so 7．A．hurt B．help C．ignore D．tell 8．A．useless B．boring C．important D．difficult 9．A．afraid B．confident C．confused D．surprised 10．A．taken B．joined C．given D．made B Germany has a world-famous vocational education system. About half of its students ________ to have vocational education after ________ secondary school. Firstly, students choose ________ occupation. This is the occupation they will be trained for. Secondly, students apply ________ a real company which offers training in that occupation. This is like finding a ________. Thirdly, Students ________ a training contract with the company to begin their training. ________ the training, students spend about 30% of their time ________ basic special knowledge in a vocational school and about 70% of their time learning skills and ________ steps at the company in real work environments. When the training ends, students will take a final exam to ________ a certificate which companies around the country recognize. 11．A．chooses B．chose C．choose D．chosen 12．A．leaves B．leave C．leaving D．left 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．to B．for C．in D．with 15．A．job B．company C．school D．course 16．A．draw B．sign C．get D．make 17．A．Along B．Within C．During D．Between 18．A．learnt B．learn C．learning D．to learn 19．A．learn B．work C．play D．train 20．A．get B．give C．begin D．take 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Once there was a large stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People would often trip (绊倒) over it and get hurt. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that annoying stone?” The father replied, “That stone you mentioned? It has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s so huge. I don’t know how long it will take to dig it out. Instead of digging it out for no reason, it’s better to be careful when walking and it can also train you to think better.” A few years later, the son got married and became a father. One day, his daughter said angrily, “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone in the vegetable garden. Let’s hire someone to move it away someday.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been moved when I was a child.” The daughter was very unhappy. That big stone had caused her to fall many times. One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) and a bucket of water. She poured water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the hoe to loosen the soil. She thought it might take all day to dig it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking at its size, this stone was not as big as they thought. They had all been tricked by how big it looked. What prevents us from discovering and creating new things are the psychological obstacles (心理障碍) and stubborn stones in our minds. 21．Why did the father tell his daughter not to move the stone? A．Because the stone was a gift from his grandfather. B．Because he thought the stone was too heavy to be moved. C．Because the stone could help train people to be careful. D．Because the stone was useful for protecting the vegetable garden. 22．What does the word “hire” in the second paragraph mean? A．Ask someone to do a job and pay them for it. B．Ask friends to help for free. C．Do a job by oneself. D．Wait for others to offer help. 23．What can we infer from the daughter’s experience of moving the stone? A．The daughter was stronger than her father and grandfather. B．The stone became smaller over the years. C．The family’s fear of moving the stone was based on a wrong impression. D．The daughter used a special tool that her father didn’t have. 24．What did the daughter do first before digging up the stone? A．She asked her father for help. B．She poured water around the stone and waited. C．She borrowed a new hoe from her neighbor. D．She dug a small hole around the stone. 25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Family’s Vegetable Garden. B．The Heavy Stone in the Garden. C．The “Stubborn Stone” in Our Minds. D．How to Dig Up a Big Stone B Last Saturday morning, 20 students from Mingzhu Vocational School joined a volunteer activity at Green Park. The park was dirty because of the weekend crowds — there were plastic bottles, paper bags and fruit peels everywhere. The students met at the park gate at 8:30 a.m. A park worker gave each of them a pair of gloves and a black bag. Then, they started to clean up. Some picked up trash on the grass, some cleaned the benches, and others helped guide visitors to throw rubbish into the right bins. At 11:30 a.m., they finished their work. The park looked clean and tidy again. A student named Li Jia said, “I felt tired but happy. It’s great to see the park become beautiful because of our hard work. I want to join more volunteer activities like this.” 26．Why was Green Park dirty before the volunteer activity? A．Because there were too many animals in the park. B．Because the park workers didn’t do their jobs. C．Because weekend crowds left lots of trash. D．Because it rained heavily the day before. 27．What did the park worker give to each student? A．A map of the park and a hat. B．A pair of gloves and a black bag. C．A trash bin and a bottle of water. D．A notebook and a pen. 28．How long did the students spend on the volunteer activity? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 29．What does the underlined word “tidy” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Dirty. B．Messy. C．Clean and in order. D．Big and bright. 30．What can we know about Li Jia from her words? A．She thought the volunteer work was boring. B．She didn’t want to join similar activities again. C．She felt tired and unhappy after the work. D．She was glad to see the park become beautiful. C In recent years, vocational schools in China have started to use online learning platforms to help students study. These platforms offer video lessons, practice tests, and discussion groups. For example, students learning car repair can watch videos of teachers fixing engines, and then take quizzes to check their understanding. One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at any time, whether they are at home or in the dormitory. This is especially helpful for those who work part-time. They can review lessons during their free time instead of missing classes. Another advantage is that online learning makes it easier for teachers to help students. If a student doesn’t understand a topic, they can watch the video again or ask the teacher in the discussion group. Teachers can also track students’ progress and give extra help to those who need it. However, online learning also has challenges. Some students find it hard to stay focused without a teacher in the classroom. They may spend time playing games instead of studying. To solve this problem, many schools require students to take online tests at fixed times and join live classes. Overall, online learning is becoming an important part of vocational education. It helps students learn more effectively and prepares them for future jobs. 31．What do online platforms for vocational schools offer? A．Live music shows. B．Video lessons and practice tests. C．Car repair services. D．Part-time job information. 32．Why is online learning flexible? A．Students can study at any time. B．It is only for part-time workers. C．Classes are always in the morning. D．Teachers give lessons in person. 33．How can teachers help students through online platforms? A．By fixing cars for them. B．By tracking their progress. C．By giving them part-time jobs. D．By playing games with them. 34．What is a challenge of online learning? A．Students can’t watch videos again. B．Teachers don’t give extra help. C．Students may not stay focused. D．There are no live classes. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Vocational schools are better than universities. B．Online learning is important in vocational education. C．Students should not work part-time. D．Teachers need to use more online games. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Preparing for the First Job Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A Last month, our school organized a first-aid training course. I was very ________ because I wanted to learn how to help others in emergencies. On the first day, a doctor from the local hospital came to teach us. He brought a first-aid kit and showed us different tools in it, like bandages, tweezers and thermometers. He told us the ________ of each tool and how to use them correctly. Then, the doctor taught us how to deal with common injuries. For example, if someone gets burned, we should ________ the burn area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. He also taught us how to help people who are choking — we need to use the Heimlich maneuver. During the practice part, I partnered with my classmate Tom. He pretended to have a stomachache, and I tried to comfort him and ask about his ________. The doctor walked around and gave us advice. He said I did a good job and told me to stay ________ when helping others. At the end of the course, we took a small test. I answered all the questions correctly and got a certificate. I felt very proud. This training made me realize that first-aid skills are very important. They can help us save lives ________ necessary. Now, if my family or friends have minor injuries, I can ________ them. My parents are very happy to see my progress. I also tell my friends about the importance of first-aid knowledge. I hope more people will learn these ________ skills. This experience not only taught me useful skills but also made me more ________ about helping others. I think it’s one of the most meaningful activities I’ve ever ________ in. 1．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．angry 2．A．price B．name C．use D．size 3．A．put B．cool C．wash D．cover 4．A．symptoms B．habits C．hobbies D．dreams 5．A．worried B．calm C．sad D．excited 6．A．if B．though C．because D．so 7．A．hurt B．help C．ignore D．tell 8．A．useless B．boring C．important D．difficult 9．A．afraid B．confident C．confused D．surprised 10．A．taken B．joined C．given D．made 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校组织急救培训课程的经历及感受。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋，因为我想学习如何在紧急情况下帮助别人。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据“because I wanted to learn how to help others in emergencies”可知，想学习如何在紧急情况下帮助别人，所以很兴奋。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们每个工具的用途以及如何正确使用它们。A. price价格；B. name名字；C. use用途；D. size尺寸。根据“and how to use them correctly”可知，此处指工具的用途。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果有人被烧伤，我们应该用凉爽的自来水冷却烧伤部位至少10分钟。A. put放；B. cool冷却；C. wash洗；D. cover覆盖。根据“the burn area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes”可知，用凉爽的自来水冷却烧伤部位。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他假装肚子疼，我试着安慰他，并询问他的症状。A. symptoms症状；B. habits习惯；C. hobbies爱好；D. dreams梦想。根据“He pretended to have a stomachache”可知，询问肚子疼的症状。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说我做得很好，并告诉我在帮助别人时要保持冷静。A. worried担心的；B. calm冷静的；C. sad悲伤的；D. excited兴奋的。根据急救常识，帮助别人时应保持冷静。故选B。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果有必要，它们可以帮助我们拯救生命。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. so因此。根据“They can help us save lives ... necessary.”可知，此处指如果有必要，急救技能可以帮助拯救生命，应用if。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我的家人或朋友有轻微受伤，我可以帮助他们。A. hurt伤害；B. help帮助；C. ignore忽视；D. tell告诉。根据“Now, if my family or friends have minor injuries”可知，家人或朋友有轻微受伤时，可以提供帮助。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多的人能学习这些重要的技能。A. useless无用的；B. boring无聊的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I also tell my friends about the importance of first-aid knowledge.”可知，急救知识很重要，所以希望更多的人能学习这些重要的技能。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历不仅教会了我有用的技能，也让我对帮助别人更有信心。A. afraid害怕的；B. confident自信的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“This experience not only taught me useful skills but also made me more ... about helping others.”可知，这次经历让作者对帮助别人更有信心。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是我有史以来参加过的最有意义的活动之一。A. taken拿；B. joined加入；C. given给；D. made制作。根据“I think it’s one of the most meaningful activities I’ve ever ... in.”可知，此处指参加过的最有意义的活动之一，join in“参加”，固定短语。故选B。 B Germany has a world-famous vocational education system. About half of its students ________ to have vocational education after ________ secondary school. Firstly, students choose ________ occupation. This is the occupation they will be trained for. Secondly, students apply ________ a real company which offers training in that occupation. This is like finding a ________. Thirdly, Students ________ a training contract with the company to begin their training. ________ the training, students spend about 30% of their time ________ basic special knowledge in a vocational school and about 70% of their time learning skills and ________ steps at the company in real work environments. When the training ends, students will take a final exam to ________ a certificate which companies around the country recognize. 11．A．chooses B．chose C．choose D．chosen 12．A．leaves B．leave C．leaving D．left 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．to B．for C．in D．with 15．A．job B．company C．school D．course 16．A．draw B．sign C．get D．make 17．A．Along B．Within C．During D．Between 18．A．learnt B．learn C．learning D．to learn 19．A．learn B．work C．play D．train 20．A．get B．give C．begin D．take 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了德国世界闻名的职业教育体系，详细说明了学生接受职业教育的完整流程与学习安排。 11．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：大约一半的学生在中学毕业后选择接受职业教育。 主语About half of its students是复数，文章介绍客观事实，为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约一半的学生在中学毕业后选择接受职业教育。 介词after后接动名词作宾语。 13．考查冠词辨析。句意：首先，学生选择一个职业。 occupation是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an。 14．考查动词短语。句意：其次，学生向提供该职业培训的真实公司申请。 apply to向……申请（后接人 / 机构）；apply for申请（职位、机会等）；apply in错误表达；apply with错误表达。根据“a real company”是机构可知，此处需搭配介词to。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像找一份工作。 job工作；company公司；school学校；course课程。根据语境可知，此处表示向公司申请培训的过程和找工作类似。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，学生与公司签订培训合同，开始他们的培训。 draw画；sign签署；get得到；make制作。sign a contract是固定搭配，意为“签订合同”。 17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在培训期间，学生大约30%的时间在职业学校学习基础专业知识。 Along沿着；Within在……之内；During在……期间；Between在两者之间。根据句意可知，此处表示在培训期间，应用during。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：在培训期间，学生大约 30% 的时间在职业学校学习基础专业知识。 spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约70%的时间在真实的工作环境中，在公司学习技能和工作步骤。 learn学习；work工作；play玩耍；train训练。work steps是固定表达，意为“工作步骤”。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：培训结束后，学生将参加期末考试，以获得全国公司都认可的证书。 get得到；give给；begin开始；take拿。根据语境可知，参加考试的目的是“获得”证书。 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Once there was a large stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People would often trip (绊倒) over it and get hurt. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that annoying stone?” The father replied, “That stone you mentioned? It has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s so huge. I don’t know how long it will take to dig it out. Instead of digging it out for no reason, it’s better to be careful when walking and it can also train you to think better.” A few years later, the son got married and became a father. One day, his daughter said angrily, “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone in the vegetable garden. Let’s hire someone to move it away someday.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been moved when I was a child.” The daughter was very unhappy. That big stone had caused her to fall many times. One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) and a bucket of water. She poured water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the hoe to loosen the soil. She thought it might take all day to dig it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking at its size, this stone was not as big as they thought. They had all been tricked by how big it looked. What prevents us from discovering and creating new things are the psychological obstacles (心理障碍) and stubborn stones in our minds. 21．Why did the father tell his daughter not to move the stone? A．Because the stone was a gift from his grandfather. B．Because he thought the stone was too heavy to be moved. C．Because the stone could help train people to be careful. D．Because the stone was useful for protecting the vegetable garden. 22．What does the word “hire” in the second paragraph mean? A．Ask someone to do a job and pay them for it. B．Ask friends to help for free. C．Do a job by oneself. D．Wait for others to offer help. 23．What can we infer from the daughter’s experience of moving the stone? A．The daughter was stronger than her father and grandfather. B．The stone became smaller over the years. C．The family’s fear of moving the stone was based on a wrong impression. D．The daughter used a special tool that her father didn’t have. 24．What did the daughter do first before digging up the stone? A．She asked her father for help. B．She poured water around the stone and waited. C．She borrowed a new hoe from her neighbor. D．She dug a small hole around the stone. 25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Family’s Vegetable Garden. B．The Heavy Stone in the Garden. C．The “Stubborn Stone” in Our Minds. D．How to Dig Up a Big Stone 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家人菜园里有一块大石头，爷爷、父亲都因觉得石头太大太重而不愿挪动，直到女儿用简单方法轻易将其挖出，最终揭示“阻碍我们的往往是心中的心理障碍和顽固的‘石头’”这一道理的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The father replied, ‘Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been moved when I was a child.’ (父亲回答说：“别想了！那块大石头太重了。要是能挪走，我小时候就被挪走了。”)”可知，父亲告诉女儿不要挪石头，是因为他认为石头太重了，挪不动，该原因与选项B一致。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据第二段“One day, his daughter said angrily, ‘Dad, I really don’t like that big stone in the vegetable garden. Let’s hire someone to move it away someday.’ (一天，他的女儿生气地说：“爸爸，我真的很讨厌菜园里那块大石头。咱们哪天雇个人把它挪走吧。”)”可知，女儿想让别人来挪石头，结合生活常识，让别人做事通常需要付钱，由此可推测hire意为“雇人做事并付报酬”，即“Ask someone to do a job and pay them for it”。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段“Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking at its size, this stone was not as big as they thought. They had all been tricked by how big it looked. (出乎意料的是，挖起这块石头只花了几分钟。看它的大小，这块石头并没有他们想象的那么大。他们都被它看起来的大小骗了。)”可知，这家人害怕挪石头，是因为觉得石头又大又重，但实际上石头并没有那么大，这种害怕源于错误的印象，该推断与选项C一致。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“One morning, she took a hoe and a bucket of water. She poured water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the hoe to loosen the soil. (一天早上，她拿了一把锄头和一桶水。她把水浇在石头周围，等了钟。然后，她用锄头松土。)”可知，女儿在挖石头前，首先做的是往石头周围浇水并等待，该行为与选项B一致。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。文章前四段讲述“菜园里的石头”这一故事，最后一段点明主旨：“What prevents us from discovering and creating new things are the psychological obstacles and stubborn stones in our minds. (阻碍我们发现和创造新事物的，是我们心中的心理障碍和顽固的‘石头’。)”。可见文章核心是通过“菜园里的石头”引出“心中的‘顽固石头’”，因此最佳标题是“我们心中的‘顽固石头’”，与选项C一致。故选C。 B Last Saturday morning, 20 students from Mingzhu Vocational School joined a volunteer activity at Green Park. The park was dirty because of the weekend crowds — there were plastic bottles, paper bags and fruit peels everywhere. The students met at the park gate at 8:30 a.m. A park worker gave each of them a pair of gloves and a black bag. Then, they started to clean up. Some picked up trash on the grass, some cleaned the benches, and others helped guide visitors to throw rubbish into the right bins. At 11:30 a.m., they finished their work. The park looked clean and tidy again. A student named Li Jia said, “I felt tired but happy. It’s great to see the park become beautiful because of our hard work. I want to join more volunteer activities like this.” 26．Why was Green Park dirty before the volunteer activity? A．Because there were too many animals in the park. B．Because the park workers didn’t do their jobs. C．Because weekend crowds left lots of trash. D．Because it rained heavily the day before. 27．What did the park worker give to each student? A．A map of the park and a hat. B．A pair of gloves and a black bag. C．A trash bin and a bottle of water. D．A notebook and a pen. 28．How long did the students spend on the volunteer activity? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 29．What does the underlined word “tidy” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Dirty. B．Messy. C．Clean and in order. D．Big and bright. 30．What can we know about Li Jia from her words? A．She thought the volunteer work was boring. B．She didn’t want to join similar activities again. C．She felt tired and unhappy after the work. D．She was glad to see the park become beautiful. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20名学生作为志愿者打扫绿色公园的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“The park was dirty because of the weekend crowds — there were plastic bottles, paper bags and fruit peels everywhere. (公园很脏是由于周末的人群—— 到处都是塑料瓶、纸袋和果皮。)”可知，是因为周末的人群会留下很多垃圾。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“A park worker gave each of them a pair of gloves and a black bag. (一名公园工作人员给了他们每人一副手套和一个黑色的袋子。)”可知，公园工作人员给了他们每人一副手套和一个黑色的袋子。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The students met at the park gate at 8:30 a.m. ... At 11:30 a.m., they finished their work. (学生们上午8:30在公园门口集合。……上午11点半，他们完成了他们的工作。)”可知，学生们在志愿者活动上花了三个小时（11:30-8:30 = 3小时）。故选B。 29．词句猜词题。根据第二段“The park looked clean and tidy again. (公园看起来又干净……了。)”可知，“tidy”与“clean”是并列关系，描述公园在志愿者清扫后的状态，可推知“tidy”意为“干净整洁”的，意同“Clean and in order.”。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A student named Li Jia said, “I felt tired but happy. It’s great to see the park become beautiful because of our hard work. I want to join more volunteer activities like this.” (一位名叫李佳的学生说：“我感到很累，但很高兴。看到公园因为我们的努力而变得美丽真是太好了。我想参加更多这样的志愿者活动。”)”可知，作者看到因自己的努力变美，作者感到很高兴。故选D。 C In recent years, vocational schools in China have started to use online learning platforms to help students study. These platforms offer video lessons, practice tests, and discussion groups. For example, students learning car repair can watch videos of teachers fixing engines, and then take quizzes to check their understanding. One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at any time, whether they are at home or in the dormitory. This is especially helpful for those who work part-time. They can review lessons during their free time instead of missing classes. Another advantage is that online learning makes it easier for teachers to help students. If a student doesn’t understand a topic, they can watch the video again or ask the teacher in the discussion group. Teachers can also track students’ progress and give extra help to those who need it. However, online learning also has challenges. Some students find it hard to stay focused without a teacher in the classroom. They may spend time playing games instead of studying. To solve this problem, many schools require students to take online tests at fixed times and join live classes. Overall, online learning is becoming an important part of vocational education. It helps students learn more effectively and prepares them for future jobs. 31．What do online platforms for vocational schools offer? A．Live music shows. B．Video lessons and practice tests. C．Car repair services. D．Part-time job information. 32．Why is online learning flexible? A．Students can study at any time. B．It is only for part-time workers. C．Classes are always in the morning. D．Teachers give lessons in person. 33．How can teachers help students through online platforms? A．By fixing cars for them. B．By tracking their progress. C．By giving them part-time jobs. D．By playing games with them. 34．What is a challenge of online learning? A．Students can’t watch videos again. B．Teachers don’t give extra help. C．Students may not stay focused. D．There are no live classes. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Vocational schools are better than universities. B．Online learning is important in vocational education. C．Students should not work part-time. D．Teachers need to use more online games. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国职业学校近年来开始使用在线学习平台帮助学生学习的相关情况，包括平台提供的资源、在线学习的优势、面临的挑战以及总体意义。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“These platforms offer video lessons, practice tests, and discussion groups. (这些平台提供视频课程、练习测试和讨论小组。)”可知，职业学校在线平台提供视频课程和练习测试。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at any time, whether they are at home or in the dormitory. (在线学习最大的优势之一就是灵活性。学生可以在任何时间学习，无论是在家里还是在宿舍。)”可知，在线学习灵活是因为学生可以在任何时间学习。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Teachers can also track students’ progress and give extra help to those who need it. (老师还可以跟踪学生的进度，并为需要的学生提供额外的帮助。)”可知，老师可以通过在线平台跟踪学生的进度来帮助学生。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, online learning also has challenges. Some students find it hard to stay focused without a teacher in the classroom. They may spend time playing games instead of studying. (然而，在线学习也有挑战。一些学生发现在教室里没有老师的情况下很难集中注意力。他们可能会花时间玩游戏而不是学习。)”可知，在线学习的一个挑战是学生可能无法集中注意力。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Overall, online learning is becoming an important part of vocational education. It helps students learn more effectively and prepares them for future jobs. (总的来说，在线学习正在成为职业教育的重要组成部分。它帮助学生更有效地学习，并为他们未来的工作做好准备。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在线学习在职业教育中的重要性。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $