9.4 Preparing for the First Job-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Preparing for the First Job Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．She enjoys ________ the piano in her free time. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 2．I prefer ________ a bike to school rather than ________ a bus. A．to ride; take B．to ride; to take C．riding; taking D．riding; to take 3．I enjoy ________ to music in my free time. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 4．________ along the street, we saw a fire engine race past. A．Walking B．Walk C．To walk D．Having walked 5．As a doctor, Mike needs to ________ on every detail during his operation. A．focusing B．focuses C．focus D．focused 6．— Did you sleep well last night? — No, can you imagine ________ from the much noise while sleeping? A．to suffer B．suffering C．to prevent D．preventing 7．They plan ________ the Great Wall next month. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 8．Thank you for ________ it to me. A．lend B．lends C．lending D．lent 9．The boys of our class enjoy ______ football after school. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 10．She realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought 11．He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers ________ his motorcycle. A．to ride B．to riding C．than ride D．ride 12．Tom jumped out of the way to avoid ________ hit by the falling tree. A．/ B．been C．be D．being 13．I am looking forward to ________ your letter. A．receive B．to receive C．receiving D．received 14．Thank you for ________ me so much help. A．give B．giving C．gives D．given 15．You must avoid ________ the same mistakes in the exam. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 16．She pulled the car to the right and tried to avoid ________ down the passengers. A．knock B．knocked C．to knock D．knocking 17．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument. A．says B．said C．to say D．saying 18．The Human Resource Department is responsible for ________ the internship program. A．organizing B．organizing of C．organize D．organization 19．Volunteers often help ________ the lives of people in need. A．improve B．improving C．improved D．to improving 20．Harry has decided ______ an online shop after graduating from school. A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening 21．The movie is really ________. A．worth to watch B．worth watching C．worthy to watch D．worthy watching 22．It’s important ________ English every day. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 23．________ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A．See B．Seeing C．Seen D．To see 24．Nearly all the houses were ruined during the earthquake, _______ Mary’s. A．including B．included C．includes D．to include 25．It’s necessary for us ________ enough sleep every night. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 26．They plan ________ a picnic on the weekend. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 27．I can recognize the tennis player because I remember ________ him somewhere. A．interview B．interviewed C．to interview D．interviewing 28．The students crowed into the hall, ________ excitedly. A．shout B．shouted C．shouting D．to shout 29．This film is well worth ________, which can make you think a lot. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 30．In doing our work, we students should pay attention to ________ as little as possible. A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．spoken 二、词汇拼写 31．I’d like ________ (change) for the subway train. (单词适当形式填空) 32．My parents want ________ (meet) our teacher today. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 33．Our monitor suggested ________ (have) a discussion of this subject. (单词适当形式填空) 34．It started ________ (rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. (单词适当形式填空) 35．Before ________ (eat) out, you have to choose a restaurant. (单词适当形式填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Preparing for the First Job Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．She enjoys ________ the piano in her free time. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：“她在空闲时间喜欢弹钢琴”。“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 2．I prefer ________ a bike to school rather than ________ a bus. A．to ride; take B．to ride; to take C．riding; taking D．riding; to take 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我更喜欢骑自行车去学校，而不是坐公交车。固定短语“prefer to do rather than do (宁可做……也不做……)”，所以第一空是不定式结构to ride，第二空是动词原形take。故选A。 3．I enjoy ________ to music in my free time. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 4．________ along the street, we saw a fire engine race past. A．Walking B．Walk C．To walk D．Having walked 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着街道走的时候，我们看到一辆消防车疾驰而过。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，句中主语we与非谓语动词walk之间是主动关系，且表示与主句动作（ saw）同时发生的伴随状态，应用现在分词Walking作伴随状语，空处表示“走着”。故选A。 5．As a doctor, Mike needs to ________ on every detail during his operation. A．focusing B．focuses C．focus D．focused 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：作为一名医生，迈克需要在他的手术过程中的每一个细节。根据空前的动词need和to可知，此处用法为need to do意为“需要做某事”，空处是动词不定式作宾语，应填动词原形。故选C。 6．— Did you sleep well last night? — No, can you imagine ________ from the much noise while sleeping? A．to suffer B．suffering C．to prevent D．preventing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：——昨晚你睡得好吗？——不好，你能想象在睡觉时忍受这么大的噪音吗？suffer遭受；prevent阻止。imagine doing sth，表示“想象做某事”，且suffer from“遭受……之苦”是固定短语。故选B。 7． They plan ________ the Great Wall next month. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们计划下个月去参观长城。“plan to do sth. ”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故选D。 8．Thank you for ________ it to me. A．lend B．lends C．lending D．lent 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你把它借给我。固定搭配“thank you for doing sth.”意为“谢谢你做某事”，介词for后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 9．The boys of our class enjoy ______ football after school. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们班的男生放学后喜欢踢足球。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 10．She realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，这是一个固定用法，其中，用动名词作宾语。故选C。 11．He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers ________ his motorcycle. A．to ride B．to riding C．than ride D．ride 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：他以前常常每天走路去两次稻田，但现在他更喜欢骑摩托车去。固定搭配“prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选A。 12．Tom jumped out of the way to avoid ________ hit by the falling tree. A．/ B．been C．be D．being 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆跳了起来，避免被倒下的树击中。avoid意为“避免”，为及物动词，后应接动名词，即“avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”；根据所给非谓语动作“hit”与其逻辑主语“Tom”之间存在被动关系，即“Tom被砸到”，故应当使用动名词的被动结构“being done”，即“being hit”形式。故选D。 13．I am looking forward to ________ your letter. A．receive B．to receive C．receiving D．received 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着收到你的回信。分析题干可知，look forward to表示“期待”，因为这里的to是介词，所以后接动词时应使用其动名词形式，即receiving，作宾语。故选C。 14．Thank you for ________ me so much help. A．give B．giving C．gives D．given 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你给予我那么多帮助。固定搭配Thank you for doing sth. 意为“谢谢你做某事。”。故选B。 15．You must avoid ________ the same mistakes in the exam. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须避免在考试中犯同样的错误。“avoid”是及物动词，常见的用法是“avoid doing sth.”，意思是“避免做某事”，后面接动词的- ing形式作宾语。故选B。 16．She pulled the car to the right and tried to avoid ________ down the passengers. A．knock B．knocked C．to knock D．knocking 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她将车向右驶去，试图避免撞倒乘客。“avoid”后面接动词的 -ing 形式，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”。故选D。 17．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument. A．says B．said C．to say D．saying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：萨拉装出高兴的样子，对争吵只字不提。分析句子可知，say与逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故选D项。 18． The Human Resource Department is responsible for ________ the internship program. A．organizing B．organizing of C．organize D．organization 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人力资源部负责组织实习项目。be responsible for表示“对……负责”，其中for为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语，organize是及物动词，后接宾语时，不需要使用介词，故空处应用动名词organizing。故选A。 19．Volunteers often help ________ the lives of people in need. A．improve B．improving C．improved D．to improving 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：志愿者经常帮助改善有需要的人的生活。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，用法为help (to) do，此处不定式标志to可省略，选项A符合语境。故选A。 20．Harry has decided ______ an online shop after graduating from school. A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈里已经决定毕业后开一家网店。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式作宾语。故选B。 21．The movie is really ________. A．worth to watch B．worth watching C．worthy to watch D．worthy watching 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这部电影真的很值得一看。be worth doing意为“值得（被）做”，其中doing是主动表被动；be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done都意为“值得（被）做”，都是固定用法。分析句子结构和选项可知，只有B选项符合语法规则。故选B。 22．It’s important ________ English every day. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天练习英语是很重要的。分析句子可知，此处用法为“It’s +形容词+ to do sth”是固定句型，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to do sth”，此处应填“to practice”。故选B。 23．________ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A．See B．Seeing C．Seen D．To see 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从最高的那栋楼望去，整座城市看上去非常漂亮。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语looks，空处是非谓语形式作状语，非谓语动词“see”的逻辑主语是“the whole city”，它们之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，see的过去分词是seen。故选C。 24．Nearly all the houses were ruined during the earthquake, _______ Mary’s. A．including B．included C．includes D．to include 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎所有的房子都在地震中毁坏了，包括玛丽的房子。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单句，句子的谓语部分是“were ruined”，“... Mary’s”是非谓语作句子状语；句子主语“all the houses”与非谓动作“include (包含，包括) ”之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，需用表达主动关系的非谓形式“including”或“to include”；非谓动作“include”与谓语动作“ruin”是同时发生的，故用现在分词一般式的主动式“including”。故选A。 25．It’s necessary for us ________ enough sleep every night. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：对我们来说每天晚上获得充足的睡眠是必须的。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，空处应为动词不定式作真正主语，选项B符合语境。故选B。 26． They plan ________ a picnic on the weekend. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们计划周末去野餐。plan to do sth.：计划做某事，是固定搭配，空处为动词不定式的作宾语。故选A。 27．I can recognize the tennis player because I remember ________ him somewhere. A．interview B．interviewed C．to interview D．interviewing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我能认出这位网球运动员，因为我记得在某个地方采访过他。remember to do sth.：记得去做某事；remember doing sth.：记得做过某事。根据“I can recognize the tennis player”可知，采访这位运动员是曾经发生过的事情，所以此处用动名词形式作宾语，符合句意。故选D。 28．The students crowed into the hall, ________ excitedly. A．shout B．shouted C．shouting D．to shout 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们涌入大厅，兴奋地呼喊着。分析句子结构可知，“crowed into”为句子谓语，空处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语“The students”与动词“shout”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，强调非谓语动作与主句谓语同时发生。故选C。 29．This film is well worth ________, which can make you think a lot. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影非常值得一看，它能让你思考很多。固定短语be (well) worth doing意为“（非常）值得做……”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 30．In doing our work, we students should pay attention to ________ as little as possible. A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．spoken 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：在进行我们的工作中，我们学生应该尽可能少地关注说话。分析句子可知，空处作介词to的宾语，用法为pay attention to doing意为“关注做某事”，空处是动名词作宾语。故选B。 二、词汇拼写 31．I’d like ________ (change) for the subway train. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想换乘地铁。“would like to do sth.”是一个固定表达，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。 32．My parents want ________ (meet) our teacher today. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to meet 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父母今天想见见我们的老师。want to do意为“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to meet。 33．Our monitor suggested ________ (have) a discussion of this subject. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的班长建议讨论一下这个问题。“suggest doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填having。 34．It started ________ (rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】raining/to rain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上星期天，当我们在街上散步时，天开始下雨了。固定搭配“start to do”和“start doing”都有“开始做某事”的意思，“start to do”表示将要开始去做，“start doing”表示已经开始做了，均符合题意。故填raining/to rain。 35．Before ________ (eat) out, you have to choose a restaurant. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】eating 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在外出就餐之前，你必须选择一家餐厅。介词后需使用动词的动名词形式，“before”在此作为介词，故“eat”需用动名词“eating”。故填eating。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $