9.1 Preparing for the First Job-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Preparing for the First Job Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Interviewer: Hi! Let’s start. What’s your name? Li Hua: Hi! I’m Li Hua. Interviewer: ____1____ Li Hua: I major in Tourism. Interviewer: ____2____ Li Hua: I’m good at communicating with people and my English is quite good. ____3____ Interviewer: Have you been a volunteer before? Li Hua: Yes, I was a volunteer at our school museum last year, guiding visitors. Interviewer: Great. ____4____ Li Hua: I can lead visitors around, tell them stories and answer their questions. Interviewer: Thank you. ____5____ Li Hua: Thank you. A．What can you do if you become a volunteer at the Forbidden City? B．I also know a lot about ancient palaces. C．Do you have any relevant abilities? D．What do you major in? E．We’ll let you know the result. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】这是李华参加志愿者面试时和面试官的对话。 1．根据答语“I major in Tourism. (我主修旅游。)”可知，此处应是面试官询问李华的主修专业是什么，选项D“你主修什么专业？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据答语“I’m good at communicating with people and my English is quite good. (我善于与人交流，英语也很好。)”可知，此处应是面试官询问李华所具备的能力，选项C“你有相关的能力吗？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据答语“I’m good at communicating with people and my English is quite good. (我善于与人交流，英语也很好。)”可知，此处应是李华进一步介绍自己所具备的能力，选项B“我也知道很多关于古代宫殿的知识。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据答语“I can lead visitors around, tell them stories and answer their questions. (我可以带领游客四处参观，给他们讲故事，回答他们的问题。)”可知，此处应是面试官询问李华能做什么事情，选项A“如果你成为故宫的志愿者，你能做些什么？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文和下文的“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”可知，面试已结束，此处应是面试官告知李华会通知面试结果，选项E“我们会通知你结果的。”符合语境。故选E。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 16, I got a part-time job at a local café. At first, I was nervous — I’d never worked in customer service before. My first task was to take orders, but I kept ________ the drinks. Once, I brought a latte to a customer who had ordered a cappuccino. They weren’t angry, just smiled and said, “It’s okay, everyone makes mistakes.” That small act of kindness stayed with me. It taught me that ________ isn’t the end of the world. I started to relax, and soon I was taking orders correctly. I even began to enjoy talking to the regulars, learning about their lives and sharing little bits of mine. One day, an elderly man came in. He ordered his usual black coffee and sat by the window, staring outside. I noticed he looked ________, so I asked if he was okay. He told me he’d just lost his wife of 50 years. I didn’t know what to say, so I just sat with him for a minute and said, “I’m sorry for your loss.” He thanked me, and for the rest of the week, he came in and talked to me about her — how they’d met, their adventures, and how much he missed her. Working at the café taught me more than just how to make coffee. It showed me the power of human ________. A simple smile or a listening ear can mean the world to someone who’s having a hard day. I also learned about responsibility. I had to show up on time, do my work well, and ________ for my mistakes. These are skills that have helped me in every job I’ve had since. Now, years later, I still remember that café. It wasn’t just a place to earn money — it was a place where I ________ about life. I learned that everyone struggles sometimes, and we all need a little kindness to get through it. In our fast-paced world, it’s easy to get caught up in our own lives and forget about others. But those small moments of connection — whether it’s a friendly chat with a stranger or helping someone in need — are what make life ________. So, the next time you have a chance to be kind, take it. You never know how much it might ________ to someone else. And who knows? It might just teach you something important about yourself, too. Looking back, I’m grateful for that first job. It was messy and sometimes stressful, but it shaped me into a more ________ and understanding person. I learned that growth comes from stepping out of your comfort zone and ________ new experiences — even if you make mistakes along the way. 6．A．mixing up B．giving up C．putting up D．making up 7．A．success B．failure C．victory D．achievement 8．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．angry 9．A．connection B．competition C．conflict D．cooperation 10．A．blame B．apologize C．praise D．reward 11．A．learned B．forgot C．ignored D．hid 12．A．boring B．meaningless C．worthwhile D．useless 13．A．hurt B．mean C．harm D．destroy 14．A．selfish B．caring C．cruel D．rude 15．A．avoiding B．fearing C．embracing D．refusing 【答案】 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者16岁时在当地咖啡馆做兼职的经历。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一项任务是点餐，但我总是把饮品弄混。A. mixing up弄混；B. giving up放弃；C. putting up张贴；D. making up编造。根据后文“Once, I brought a latte to a customer who had ordered a cappuccino.”可知，作者把拿铁和卡布奇诺送错了，说明总是弄混饮品。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件小小的善举让我铭记于心，它教会我失败并不是世界末日。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. victory胜利；D. achievement成就。根据“Once, I brought a latte to a customer who had ordered a cappuccino. They weren’t angry, just smiled and said, “It’s okay, everyone makes mistakes.””可知，此处指“犯错、失败”并不可怕。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他看起来很伤心，于是问他还好吗。A. happy开心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. sad伤心的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“He told me he’d just lost his wife of 50 years.”可知，老人失去了相伴50年的妻子，心情是悲伤的。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我见识到了人际联结的力量。A. connection联结；B. competition竞争；C. conflict冲突；D. cooperation合作。根据后文“A simple smile or a listening ear can mean the world to someone who’s having a hard day.”可知，一个微笑、一次倾听都能给他人带来慰藉，这正是人与人之间联结的力量。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须准时到岗，把工作做好，并为自己的错误道歉。A. blame责备；B. apologize道歉；C. praise表扬；D. reward奖励。根据“I also learned about responsibility.”以及“mistakes”可知，承担责任包括为自己的失误道歉。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一个赚钱的地方——更是一个让我领悟人生的地方。A. learned领悟、学习；B. forgot忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“I learned that everyone struggles sometimes...”可知，作者在这份工作中收获了很多人生感悟。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那些微小的联结瞬间——无论是和陌生人的友好闲聊，还是帮助有需要的人——才让生命变得有意义。A. boring无聊的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. worthwhile有意义的；D. useless无用的。根据“whether it’s a friendly chat with a stranger or helping someone in need”可知，这些与人联结的小事能赋予生活价值和意义。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道这对别人来说有多重要。A. hurt伤害；B. mean意味着、重要；C. harm损害；D. destroy摧毁。根据前文“A simple smile or a listening ear can mean the world to someone”可知，此处指善意的举动对他人的重要性。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作虽然繁琐，有时还很有压力，但它让我成长为一个更有爱心、更善解人意的人。A. selfish自私的；B. caring有爱心的；C. cruel残忍的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“understanding”可知，这份经历让作者变得更懂得关心他人、体谅他人。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了成长源于走出舒适区，拥抱新的经历——即使一路上会犯错。A. avoiding避开；B. fearing害怕；C. embracing拥抱；D. refusing拒绝。根据前文作者从紧张的新手到适应工作的过程，可知成长需要主动接受并体验新的经历。故选C。 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition. — ________! I’m proud of you. A．Good job B．What a pity C．My pleasure D．Take care 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。A. Good job干得好；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. Take care当心。根据“I won first prize in the story telling competition”和“I’m proud of you.”可知，应处应是夸赞或表扬对方。故选A。 17．— Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? — ________. That was my first job interview. A．It depends B．Not really C．You bet D．I mean it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在面试的时候紧张吗？——当然。那是我的第一次工作面试。A. It depends视情况而定；B. Not really算不上；C. You bet当然；D. I mean it我是说真的。根据“That was my first job interview.”可知，第一次进行工作面试，当然感到紧张。故选C。 18．— I got the first prize in the English speech contest! — ________! You really did a great job. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Sorry D．Excuse me 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖！——祝贺你！你真的做得非常棒。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Congratulations祝贺你；C. Sorry对不起；D. Excuse me打扰一下。根据“I got the first prize in the English speech contest!”可知，对方在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，这是值得祝贺的事情，所以应该用Congratulations。故选B。 19．—________ You won the first prize at the First Aid Competition. —Thank you very much. A．Congratulations! B．Well done! C．You did a very good job! D．With pleasure. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恭喜你！你在急救比赛中得了第一名。——非常感谢。A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. Well done做得好；C. 你做得很好；D. With pleasure我很愿意。根据“You won the first prize at the First Aid Competition.”及对方说的“Thank you very much.”可知，这属于典型的“祝贺场景”，需用祝贺语回应对方的成功。故选A。 20．— What was the first day of your job like, Tony? — Oh, ________. It was as good as could be expected. A．don’t mention it B．I can’t complain C．it makes no difference D．I’ll see to it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——托尼，你第一天上班怎么样呀？——哦，还不错。跟我所期盼的一样好。A. don’t mention it不客气；B. I can’t complain还不错；C. it makes no difference没什么影响；D. I’ll see to it我来处理。根据空后“It was as good as could be expected.”可知，第一天上班的感觉还不错。故选B。 21．—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition. —________, my boy! A．Good job B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．It’s hard to say 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——做得好，我的孩子！A. Good job做得好；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据“I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.”可知，此处是对获奖的夸赞。故选A。 22．— Tomorrow is my first day of internship at the company. I’m so nervous. — ________. You’ve prepared well, and you’ll do a good job. A．Cheer up B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s a pity D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天是我去公司实习的第一天。我好紧张。——振作起来。你已经准备得很充分了，一定会做得很好的。A. Cheer up振作起来；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很遗憾；C. That’s a pity太可惜了；D. You’re welcome不客气。分析句子可知，此处是对方因实习紧张，答语应给予鼓励，Cheer up符合语境。故选A。 23．—Hi, Linda. I’ve heard you got the first place in the NECCS. Congratulations! —________. A．Thank you B．I’m glad you think so C．Yes, I did a good job D．No, I’m not so good 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，琳达。我听说你在 NECCS 中获得了第一名。祝贺你！—谢谢你。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. I’m glad you think so我很高兴你这么想；C. Yes, I did a good job是的，我做得很好；D. No, I’m not so good不，我没那么好。根据“Congratulations!”可知，此处应对对方的祝贺表示感谢。故选A。 24．—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition. —______, my boy! A．You did a good job B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．It’s hard to say 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。—你做得很好，我的孩子！A. You did a good job你做得很好；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据“Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.”可知，这种情况下，母亲应该对孩子的成就表示赞扬，所以正确的回答应该是“You did a good job”。故选A。 25．—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. —________, Jack. I’m proud of you. A．A good job B．Well done C．Good luck D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的。—干得好，杰克。我为你感到骄傲。A. A good job一份好工作（口语中表示赞扬时，通常不加冠词）；B. Well done干得好；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.”可知，孩子告诉妈妈自己第一个到达山顶，是一个值得称赞的成就，所以此处应夸赞孩子，故用Well done。故选B。 4、 短文填空。 In a country, there were two good carpenters (木匠). They were so good at their jobs that no one could tell ____26____ was better. One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out the better carpenter. They were ____27____ (give) three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the mouse that looked more real would be the ____28____ (win). The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with a lot of mouse ____29____ (feature). The second carpenter’s mouse, however, hardly even looked ____30____ a mouse at all. All people agreed that the first carpenter won the game. The second carpenter said, “It is unfair. We should ask a cat which mouse looks more real. Cats can recognize mice much ____31____ (well) than humans, after all.” The king thought this was ____32____ good idea. He ordered someone to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’mice. ____33____ (surprise), all of the cats picked the second carpenter’s mouse. The king ____34____ (ask) the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, ____35____ you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fish bone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how delicious it might taste.” 【答案】 26．who 27．given 28．winner 29．features 30．like 31．better 32．a 33．Surprisingly 34．asked 35．if 【导语】文章讲述一个国王让两个木匠雕刻木老鼠并让猫来评判的故事，告诉我们不同的评判标准可能会得出不同的结果，猫更关注的是老鼠是否美味而不是看起来是否逼真。 26．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们的工作做得很好，没人能说谁更好。分析句子结构可知，“no one could tell (没人能说)”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，这里是不确定“谁（who）”更好。故填who。 27．考查被动语态。句意：他们有三天时间雕刻一只木老鼠。根据“They”和“ give”之间是被动关系可知，这里是被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，give的过去分词是given。故填given。 28．考查名词。句意：谁雕刻的老鼠看起来更真实，谁就是赢家。 根据句意可知，谁雕刻的老鼠看起来更真实，谁就是赢家，空处应填名词，win的名词形式是winner。故填winner。 29．考查名词复数。句意：第一个木匠雕刻了一只具有许多老鼠特征的精美老鼠。根据空前“a lot of (许多)”后接可数名词复数，feature的复数形式是features。故填features。 30．考查固定短语。句意：然而，第二只木匠的老鼠看起来根本不像老鼠。“look like”是固定短语，意思是“看起来像”，符合句意。故填like。 31．考查副词比较级。句意：毕竟，猫比人类更能识别老鼠。根据“than”是比较级的标志词可知，此处填well的比较级，是better。故填 better。 32．考查冠词。句意：国王认为这是个好主意。根据空后“good idea (好主意)”是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 33．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，所有的猫都选择了第二只木匠的老鼠。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，surprise的副词形式是surprisingly，表示“令人惊讶地”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Surprisingly。 34．考查动词过去式。句意：国王问第二个木匠，“你是怎么让猫相信你的老鼠看起来更真实的？”根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。 35．考查连词。句意：陛下，如果你仔细看，你可以看到我雕刻了一只老鼠，手里拿着鱼骨！根据“you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fish bone! (你仔细看，你可以看到我雕刻了一只老鼠，手里拿着鱼骨！)”可知，这里是一个条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Preparing for the First Job Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Interviewer: Hi! Let’s start. What’s your name? Li Hua: Hi! I’m Li Hua. Interviewer: ____1____ Li Hua: I major in Tourism. Interviewer: ____2____ Li Hua: I’m good at communicating with people and my English is quite good. ____3____ Interviewer: Have you been a volunteer before? Li Hua: Yes, I was a volunteer at our school museum last year, guiding visitors. Interviewer: Great. ____4____ Li Hua: I can lead visitors around, tell them stories and answer their questions. Interviewer: Thank you. ____5____ Li Hua: Thank you. A．What can you do if you become a volunteer at the Forbidden City? B．I also know a lot about ancient palaces. C．Do you have any relevant abilities? D．What do you major in? E．We’ll let you know the result. 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 16, I got a part-time job at a local café. At first, I was nervous — I’d never worked in customer service before. My first task was to take orders, but I kept ________ the drinks. Once, I brought a latte to a customer who had ordered a cappuccino. They weren’t angry, just smiled and said, “It’s okay, everyone makes mistakes.” That small act of kindness stayed with me. It taught me that ________ isn’t the end of the world. I started to relax, and soon I was taking orders correctly. I even began to enjoy talking to the regulars, learning about their lives and sharing little bits of mine. One day, an elderly man came in. He ordered his usual black coffee and sat by the window, staring outside. I noticed he looked ________, so I asked if he was okay. He told me he’d just lost his wife of 50 years. I didn’t know what to say, so I just sat with him for a minute and said, “I’m sorry for your loss.” He thanked me, and for the rest of the week, he came in and talked to me about her — how they’d met, their adventures, and how much he missed her. Working at the café taught me more than just how to make coffee. It showed me the power of human ________. A simple smile or a listening ear can mean the world to someone who’s having a hard day. I also learned about responsibility. I had to show up on time, do my work well, and ________ for my mistakes. These are skills that have helped me in every job I’ve had since. Now, years later, I still remember that café. It wasn’t just a place to earn money — it was a place where I ________ about life. I learned that everyone struggles sometimes, and we all need a little kindness to get through it. In our fast-paced world, it’s easy to get caught up in our own lives and forget about others. But those small moments of connection — whether it’s a friendly chat with a stranger or helping someone in need — are what make life ________. So, the next time you have a chance to be kind, take it. You never know how much it might ________ to someone else. And who knows? It might just teach you something important about yourself, too. Looking back, I’m grateful for that first job. It was messy and sometimes stressful, but it shaped me into a more ________ and understanding person. I learned that growth comes from stepping out of your comfort zone and ________ new experiences — even if you make mistakes along the way. 6．A．mixing up B．giving up C．putting up D．making up 7．A．success B．failure C．victory D．achievement 8．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．angry 9．A．connection B．competition C．conflict D．cooperation 10．A．blame B．apologize C．praise D．reward 11．A．learned B．forgot C．ignored D．hid 12．A．boring B．meaningless C．worthwhile D．useless 13．A．hurt B．mean C．harm D．destroy 14．A．selfish B．caring C．cruel D．rude 15．A．avoiding B．fearing C．embracing D．refusing 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition. — ________! I’m proud of you. A．Good job B．What a pity C．My pleasure D．Take care 17．— Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? — ________. That was my first job interview. A．It depends B．Not really C．You bet D．I mean it 18．— I got the first prize in the English speech contest! — ________! You really did a great job. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Sorry D．Excuse me 19．—________ You won the first prize at the First Aid Competition. —Thank you very much. A．Congratulations! B．Well done! C．You did a very good job! D．With pleasure. 20．— What was the first day of your job like, Tony? — Oh, ________. It was as good as could be expected. A．don’t mention it B．I can’t complain C．it makes no difference D．I’ll see to it 21．—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition. —________, my boy! A．Good job B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．It’s hard to say 22．— Tomorrow is my first day of internship at the company. I’m so nervous. — ________. You’ve prepared well, and you’ll do a good job. A．Cheer up B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s a pity D．You’re welcome 23．—Hi, Linda. I’ve heard you got the first place in the NECCS. Congratulations! —________. A．Thank you B．I’m glad you think so C．Yes, I did a good job D．No, I’m not so good 24．—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition. —______, my boy! A．You did a good job B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．It’s hard to say 25．—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. —________, Jack. I’m proud of you. A．A good job B．Well done C．Good luck D．Sorry to hear that 四、短文填空。 In a country, there were two good carpenters (木匠). They were so good at their jobs that no one could tell ____26____ was better. One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out the better carpenter. They were ____27____ (give) three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the mouse that looked more real would be the ____28____ (win). The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with a lot of mouse ____29____ (feature). The second carpenter’s mouse, however, hardly even looked ____30____ a mouse at all. All people agreed that the first carpenter won the game. The second carpenter said, “It is unfair. We should ask a cat which mouse looks more real. Cats can recognize mice much ____31____ (well) than humans, after all.” The king thought this was ____32____ good idea. He ordered someone to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’mice. ____33____ (surprise), all of the cats picked the second carpenter’s mouse. The king ____34____ (ask) the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, ____35____ you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fish bone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how delicious it might taste.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $