9.3 Preparing for the First Job-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Preparing for the First Job Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．October A．come B．job C．Monday D． color 2．July A．discuss B．umbrella C．sunny D．put 3．three A．with B．Thursday C．weather D．neither 4．junior A．report B．born C．morning D．doctor 5．school A．chef B．March C．French D．ache 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。October /ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/；A. come /kʌm/；B. job /dʒɒb/；C. Monday /ˈmʌndeɪ/；D. color /ˈkʌlə(r)/。根据音标可知，job的划线部分发音和October 划线部分发音一致。故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。July /dʒʊˈlaɪ/；A. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/；B. umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/；C. sunny /ˈsʌni/；D. put /pʊt/。根据音标可知，put的划线部分发音和July划线部分发音一致。故选D。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。three /θriː/；A. with /wɪð/；B. Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/；C. weather /ˈweðə(r)/；D. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/。根据音标可知，Thursday的划线部分发音和three划线部分发音一致。故选B。 4．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/；A. report /rɪˈpɔːt/；B. born /bɔːn/；C. morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/；D. doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/。根据音标可知，doctor的划线部分发音和junior划线部分发音一致。故选D。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。school /skuːl/；A. chef /ʃef/；B. March /mɑːtʃ/；C. French /frentʃ/；D. ache /eɪk/。根据音标可知，ache的划线部分发音和school划线部分发音一致。故选D。 B 6．job A．climb B．terrible C．comb D．doubt 7．train A．again B．daily C．mountain D．said 8．worse A．short B．forty C．work D．corner 9．grey A．honey B．money C．monkey D．they 10．school A．chemistry B．change C．chat D．cheese 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【解析】6．考查辅音字母的发音。job/dʒɒb/；A. climb/klaɪm/（画线部分不发音）；B. terrible/ˈterəbl/；C. comb/kəʊm/（画线部分不发音）；D. doubt/daʊt/（画线部分不发音）。根据音标可知，job的划线部分发音和terrible划线部分发音一致。故选B。 7．考查元音字母组合的发音。train/treɪn/；A. again/əˈɡen/；B. daily/ˈdeɪli/；C. mountain/ˈmaʊntən/；D. said/sed/。根据音标可知，train 的划线部分发音和 daily 划线部分发音一致。故选B。 8．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。worse/wɜːs/；A. short/ʃɔːt/；B. forty/ˈfɔːti/；C. work/wɜːk/；D. corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/。根据音标可知，worse的划线部分发音和work划线部分发音一致。故选C。 9．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。grey/ɡreɪ/；A. honey/ˈhʌni/；B. money/ˈmʌni/；C. monkey/ˈmʌŋki/；D. they/ðeɪ/。根据音标可知，grey的划线部分发音和they划线部分发音一致。故选D。 10．考查辅音字母组合的发音。school/skuːl/；A. chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/；B. change/tʃeɪndʒ/；C. chat/tʃæt/；D. cheese/tʃiːz/。根据音标可知，school的划线部分发音和chemistry划线部分发音一致。故选A。 二、补全对话 A W: May I have your name, please? M: My name is Zhang Li. W: What position did you apply for? M: ____11____ W: ____12____ M: I graduated from BJ Vocational School, and I majored in Marketing. W: What qualifications do you have? M: ____13____I’m a team player and hard-working. And my English is very good. W: ____14____ M: I’ve been working in the marketing department of a clothing company for two years since graduation. W: ____15____ M: I want to find a more challenging job and put my skills to better use. A．Do you have any work experience? B．Why do you want to change your job? C．Can you briefly introduce yourself? D．What’s your hobbies? E．I applied for the position of marketing assistant. F．Can you tell me something about your educational background? G．I have a certificate in international marketing. 【答案】11．E 12．F 13．G 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一则工作面试的对话。 11．根据上文“What position did you apply for? (你申请了什么职位？)”可知，此处应回答申请的职位，选项E“我申请了营销助理的职位。”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据下文“I graduated from BJ Vocational School, and I majored in Marketing. (我毕业于北京职业学校，主修市场营销。)”可知，此处应是询问对方的教育背景，选项F“你能告诉我一些你的教育背景吗？”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据上文“What qualifications do you have? (你有什么资格/资质？)”可知，此处应回答自己的资质，选项G“我有国际营销证书。”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据下文“I’ve been working in the marketing department of a clothing company for two years since graduation. (毕业后，我一直在一家服装公司的市场部工作了两年。)”可知，此处应是询问对方的工作经验，选项A“你有工作经验吗？”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据下文“I want to find a more challenging job and put my skills to better use. (我想找一份更有挑战性的工作，更好地发挥我的技能。)”可知，此处应是询问对方换工作的原因，选项B“你为什么想换工作？”符合语境。故选B。 B W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I’m Li Jing, the intern chef. M: Good morning, Ms. Li. ____16____ You did a good job in your interview. W. Thank you. I love Huaiyang Cuisine, and I hope to learn more in this position. M: Great. Do you have a plan for your career? W: Yes. ____17____ M: That’s very good. ____18____ W: I will put what I’ve learned at school into practice and gain as much experience as possible. M: ____19____ W: I will try my best to become a senior chef. M: ____20____ W: I believe a clear career goal and hard work are key to a successful career. M: I agree. Wish you a bright future. A．What is it? B．It seems you’re clear about what you should do and where you want to go. C．I have made a one-year plan. D．Where do you see yourself in one year? E．Welcome to our restaurant. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】这是一段餐厅经理史密斯先生与实习厨师李静的入职交流对话。 16．根据上文“You did a good job in your interview.”以及答语“Thank you. I love Huaiyang Cuisine, and I hope to learn more in this position.”可知，此处应是欢迎对方入职。选项E“欢迎光临我们的餐厅。”符合语境。 17．根据上文“Do you have a plan for your career?”可知，此处应是描述自己的职业计划。选项C“我制定了一个一年计划。”符合语境。 18．根据答语“I will put what I’ve learned at school into practice and gain as much experience as possible.”可知，此处应是询问对方的计划是什么。选项A“它是什么？”符合语境。 19．根据答语“I will try my best to become a senior chef.”可知，此处应是询问对方一年后可能达到的具体成就。选项D“你认为一年后你会处于什么位置？”符合语境。 20．根据答语“I believe a clear career goal and hard work are key to a successful career.”可知，此处应是肯定对方目标明确。选项B“看起来你对自己应该做什么以及想去哪里都很清楚。”符合语境。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 After graduating from a famous university, Tom wished to find a good job. One day he got the ________ in a newspaper that there was a post in a company. So he did some ________ on the company first and then went to apply for it. While ________, he answered the questions fluently. Tom was satisfied with his ________ feeling ________ that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone ________. He picked it up, listened and nodded. And then he ________ around and said to Tom, “Sorry, I want to get some important information now. Please give me the book with the red ________ on that desk.” Tom looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so he went to the desk, took one and handed it to him ________. ________ the book, the manager hung up the phone and said, “Sorry, you are not the right person.” Tom was surprised and wondered ________. Then the manager explained, “There’re three reasons. First, the moment you entered, I found the third button on your shirt had been ________. Second, the three books with covers of the same color are different, but you took one ________ asking me which I needed. Third, I was ________ the call. You should run to the desk to save time. These ________ showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, Tom missed the job. 21．A．idea B．letter C．offer D．news 22．A．survey B．research C．exercise D．training 23．A．contacted B．interviewed C．visited D．examined 24．A．grade B．appearance C．performances D．preparations 25．A．excited B．lucky C．confident D．happy 26．A．rang B．called C．came D．fell 27．A．walked B．looked C．turned D．moved 28．A．mark B．color C．character D．cover 29．A．quickly B．politely C．eagerly D．nervously 30．A．Holding B．Closing C．Reading D．Opening 31．A．how B．that C．why D．what 32．A．old B．broken C．missing D．different 33．A．after B．by C．with D．without 34．A．answering B．listening C．waiting D．receiving 35．A．facts B．reasons C．details D．shortcomings 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述汤姆面试的故事，引出了细节决定成败这个道理。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他从报纸上得知一家公司有一个职位空缺。A. ides主意；B. letter信件；C. offer提议；D. news新闻。根据后文“in a newspaper (在报纸上)”可知，报纸上能看到的是新闻。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他先对公司做了一些调查，然后去申请了。A. survey调查，测量；B. research调查，研究；C. exercise锻炼；D. training训练，培训。根据语境及后文“he answered the questions fluently (他流利地回答了问题)”可知，汤姆对招聘的这家公司应该是提前做了一些调查，do research on表示“对……做调查”。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面试时，他流利地回答了问题。A. contacted接触；B. interviewed面试；C. visited参观；D. examined考试，测试。根据上文“and then went to apply for it (然后去申请了)”可知，汤姆申请了公司招聘的职位，后面应该是去面试。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆对自己的表现很满意，对得到这份工作很有信心。A. grade成绩；B. appearance外貌；C. performances表现；D. preparations准备。根据语境及上文“he answered the questions fluently (他流利地回答了问题)”可知，汤姆对自己的面试表现很满 意。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆对自己的表现很满意，对得到这份工作很有信心。A. excited兴奋的；B. lucky幸运的；C. confident自信的；D. happy开心的。根据后面“he could get the job (他能得到那份工作)”可知，汤姆对得到这份工作充满自信。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这时，经理的电话响了。A. rang电话铃响；B. called打电话；C. came来；D. fell落下。根据后文“He picked it up, listened and nodded. (他接听，并点了点头。)”可知，是电话铃响了。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他转过身来对汤姆说：“对不起，我现在想知道一些重要的信息。请把桌子上那本红封面的书给我。”A. walked走；B. looked看；C. turned转变；D. moved移动。根据语境可知，经理接听电话后，转过身来跟汤姆说话，固定搭配“turn around”意为“转身”。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他转过身来对汤姆说：“对不起，我现在想知道一些重要的信息。请把桌子上那本红色封面的书给我。”A. mark标志；B. color颜色；C. character角色；D. cover封面。根据后文“the three books with covers of the same color are different (这三本封面颜色相同的书是不同的)”可知，此处指带有红色封面的书。故选D。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆环顾四周，发现桌子上有三本书，于是他走到桌子旁，拿了一本，礼貌地递给了他。A. quickly迅速地；B. politely有礼貌地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. nervously紧张地。根据语境可知，汤姆在面试，一举一动都要非常得体，因此他拿了一本书之后，应该是很有礼貌地递给了经理。故选B。 30．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：经理拿着书挂了电话，说：“对不起，你不是合适的人选。”A. Holding握住；B. Closing关闭；C. Reading阅读；D. Opening打开。根据上文“Tom looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so he went to the desk, took one and handed it to him (汤姆环顾四周，发现桌子上有三本书，于是他走到桌子旁，拿了一本，递给了他)”可知，汤姆把书递给了经理，经理应该是拿着书，然后挂断了电话，表示“握着，拿着”，使用Holding。故选A。 31．考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆很惊讶，不知道为什么。A. how怎样；B. that那个；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据上文可知，汤姆对自己的面试表现很满意，但是经理说他不是合适的人选，这时他应该想知道为什么，应用“wounder why”表示想知道原因。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，你进来的那一刻，我发现你衬衫上的第三颗扣子不见了。A. old年老的；B. broken损坏的；C. missing缺少的；D. different不同的。根据后文“you are not a careful person (你不是个细心的人)”可知，汤姆不是一个细心的人，所以这里应该表示缺少了纽扣，符合语境。故选C。 33．考查介词词义辨析。第二，这三本封面颜色相同的书是不同的，但是你没有问我需要哪一本就拿过来了。A. after在……之后；B. by通过；C. with和，伴随；D. without没有。根据上文“Please give me the book with the red ... on that desk. (请把桌子上那本红色……的书给我。)”和“Tom looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so he went to the desk, took one and handed it to him (汤姆环顾四周，发现桌子上有三本书，于是他走到桌子旁，拿了一本，递给了他)”可知，桌子上的三本书封面颜色都是红色的，但内容是不同的，而汤姆没有问经理到底需要哪一本书。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，我在接电话。A. answering回答；B. listening听；C. waiting等待；D. receiving接受。根据上文“He picked it up, listened and nodded. (他接听，并点了点头。)”和“the manager hung up the phone (经理挂了电话)”可知，此处经理是指他在打电话，固定搭配“answer the phone”意为“打电话”，符合语境。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些细节表明你不是一个细心的人。A. facts事实；B. reasons原因；C. details细节；D. shortcomings缺点。根据最后一段“First ... Second ... Third ... (第一……第二……第三……)”的描述可知，经理罗列出了三个具体的细节，说明汤姆不是一个细心的人。故选C。 四、情景交际 36．— What do you think of the new training program? — ________. It’s very helpful for our future jobs. A．I don’t like it B．It’s hard to say C．I think it’s great D．It’s a waste of time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这个新的培训项目怎么样？——我认为它很棒。它对我们未来的工作很有帮助。A. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；B. It’s hard to say很难说；C. I think it’s great我认为它很棒；D. It’s a waste of time这就是浪费时间，根据“It’s very helpful for our future jobs.”可知，此处应表达积极的评价，C选项符合语境。故选C。 37．— I’m going to have a job interview this afternoon. — ________! A．Good idea B．Good luck C．Good job D．Have a good time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我今天下午有一个工作面试。——祝你好运！ Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运；Good job做得好；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“I’m going to have a job interview this afternoon”可知，当对方讲述要去进行面试的时候，应祝愿对方好运。故选B。 38．Boss: We need to hire a new assistant. You: ________ I can post the job online. A．That’s a bad idea B．Good C．I don’t agree D．It’s too late 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：老板：“我们需要招聘一名新助理。”你：“好的。我可以在网上发布招聘信息。”A. That’s a bad idea这是个糟糕的主意；B. Good好的；C. I don’t agree我不同意；D. It’s too late太晚了。根据答语“I can post the job online”可知，这里是认可了招聘新助理的安排，还主动提出了具体操作办法，B选项符合语境。故B。 39．— I finally finished the report that took me three nights! — ________ I knew you could do it. A．You’re wrong. B．Never mind. C．Be careful! D．Good job! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我终于完成了花了三个晚上的报告！——做得好！我就知道你能做到。A. You’re wrong你错了；B. Never mind没关系；C. Be careful!小心！；D. Good job!做得好！根据“I finally finished the report that took me three nights!”可知，对方完成工作应给予积极的肯定和鼓励，D项符合语境。故选D。 40．—I’m going to have a job interview next Monday. —________ A．It’s a pity. B．Have a good time! C．I wish you success! D．You’re right. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——我下周一要参加一场求职面试。——祝你成功！A. It’s a pity. 太遗憾了；B. Have a good time! 玩得开心！；C. I wish you success! 祝你成功！；D. You’re right. 你是对的。根据前文“I’m going to have a job interview next Monday”是告知求职面试的安排，对应的合适回应是表达祝福，“I wish you success”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Preparing for the First Job Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．October A．come B．job C．Monday D． color 2．July A．discuss B．umbrella C．sunny D．put 3．three A．with B．Thursday C．weather D．neither 4．junior A．report B．born C．morning D．doctor 5．school A．chef B．March C．French D．ache B 6．job A．climb B．terrible C．comb D．doubt 7．train A．again B．daily C．mountain D．said 8．worse A．short B．forty C．work D．corner 9．grey A．honey B．money C．monkey D．they 10．school A．chemistry B．change C．chat D．cheese 二、补全对话 A W: May I have your name, please? M: My name is Zhang Li. W: What position did you apply for? M: ____11____ W: ____12____ M: I graduated from BJ Vocational School, and I majored in Marketing. W: What qualifications do you have? M: ____13____I’m a team player and hard-working. And my English is very good. W: ____14____ M: I’ve been working in the marketing department of a clothing company for two years since graduation. W: ____15____ M: I want to find a more challenging job and put my skills to better use. A．Do you have any work experience? B．Why do you want to change your job? C．Can you briefly introduce yourself? D．What’s your hobbies? E．I applied for the position of marketing assistant. F．Can you tell me something about your educational background? G．I have a certificate in international marketing. B W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I’m Li Jing, the intern chef. M: Good morning, Ms. Li. ____16____ You did a good job in your interview. W. Thank you. I love Huaiyang Cuisine, and I hope to learn more in this position. M: Great. Do you have a plan for your career? W: Yes. ____17____ M: That’s very good. ____18____ W: I will put what I’ve learned at school into practice and gain as much experience as possible. M: ____19____ W: I will try my best to become a senior chef. M: ____20____ W: I believe a clear career goal and hard work are key to a successful career. M: I agree. Wish you a bright future. A．What is it? B．It seems you’re clear about what you should do and where you want to go. C．I have made a one-year plan. D．Where do you see yourself in one year? E．Welcome to our restaurant. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 After graduating from a famous university, Tom wished to find a good job. One day he got the ________ in a newspaper that there was a post in a company. So he did some ________ on the company first and then went to apply for it. While ________, he answered the questions fluently. Tom was satisfied with his ________ feeling ________ that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone ________. He picked it up, listened and nodded. And then he ________ around and said to Tom, “Sorry, I want to get some important information now. Please give me the book with the red ________ on that desk.” Tom looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so he went to the desk, took one and handed it to him ________. ________ the book, the manager hung up the phone and said, “Sorry, you are not the right person.” Tom was surprised and wondered ________. Then the manager explained, “There’re three reasons. First, the moment you entered, I found the third button on your shirt had been ________. Second, the three books with covers of the same color are different, but you took one ________ asking me which I needed. Third, I was ________ the call. You should run to the desk to save time. These ________ showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, Tom missed the job. 21．A．idea B．letter C．offer D．news 22．A．survey B．research C．exercise D．training 23．A．contacted B．interviewed C．visited D．examined 24．A．grade B．appearance C．performances D．preparations 25．A．excited B．lucky C．confident D．happy 26．A．rang B．called C．came D．fell 27．A．walked B．looked C．turned D．moved 28．A．mark B．color C．character D．cover 29．A．quickly B．politely C．eagerly D．nervously 30．A．Holding B．Closing C．Reading D．Opening 31．A．how B．that C．why D．what 32．A．old B．broken C．missing D．different 33．A．after B．by C．with D．without 34．A．answering B．listening C．waiting D．receiving 35．A．facts B．reasons C．details D．shortcomings 四、情景交际 36．— What do you think of the new training program? — ________. It’s very helpful for our future jobs. A．I don’t like it B．It’s hard to say C．I think it’s great D．It’s a waste of time 37．— I’m going to have a job interview this afternoon. — ________! A．Good idea B．Good luck C．Good job D．Have a good time 38．Boss: We need to hire a new assistant. You: ________ I can post the job online. A．That’s a bad idea B．Good C．I don’t agree D．It’s too late 39．— I finally finished the report that took me three nights! — ________ I knew you could do it. A．You’re wrong. B．Never mind. C．Be careful! D．Good job! 40．—I’m going to have a job interview next Monday. —________ A．It’s a pity. B．Have a good time! C．I wish you success! D．You’re right. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $