8.2 Cooking Skills-Reading&Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit8 Cooking Skills Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A I grew up in a village. It helped me learn more labor skills than my classmates in cities. The first ________ was making noodles. Since my parents often came home very late. I prepared noodles so that my family would have ________ sooner. I often saw my mom do it, so I thought I could make noodles ________. But it turned out to be a mess. First I made the noodles too hard. Then I made them too ________. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill. Now I cook every meal instead of ________ food on apps and it saves money. ________, I learn to plant vegetables. The ________ taught me some things that my friends from the city don’t know in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t ________ the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll ________ everything on your plate. This may be why I’m so ________ to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you. 1．A．lesson B．skill C．subject D．activity 2．A．food B．lunch C．noodles D．dinner 3．A．slowly B．carefully C．freely D．easily 4．A．difficult B．soft C．different D．ugly 5．A．ordering B．eating C．making D．selling 6．A．However B．Instead C．Besides D．Otherwise 7．A．experience B．vegetable C．plant D．app 8．A．ask for B．go against C．compare to D．depend on 9．A．value B．sell C．refuse D．waste 10．A．nervous B．calm C．worried D．happy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者用自己的亲身经历来说明学生会劳动技能很重要。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个技能是做面条。A. lesson课；B. skill技能；C. subject科目；D. activity活动。根据前文“It helped me learn more labor skills than my classmates in cities.”可知，这里介绍的是作者的一些劳动技能，所以横线上说的是第一个技能。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备了面条，这样我的家人就能早点吃上晚饭。A. food食物；B. lunch午饭；C. noodles面条；D. dinner晚饭。根据“Since my parents often came home very late.”可知，父母回来很晚，因此吃的是晚饭。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常看到妈妈这样做，所以我认为我可以轻松地做面条。A. slowly缓慢地；B. carefully仔细地；C. freely自由地；D. easily容易。根据“I often saw my mom do it”可知，经常看到妈妈做，所以自认为是容易的。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我让它们太软了。A. difficult困难的；B. soft柔软的；C. different不同的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据前文“First I made the noodles too hard”可知，最初面条太硬，后来太软。故选B。 5．考查动名词。句意：现在我每顿饭都自己做饭，不再叫外卖了。A. ordering订购；B. eating吃；C. making制造；D. selling卖。根据前文“Now I cook every meal”及后文“it saves money”可知，自己做饭而不点外卖。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还学会了种菜。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Besides除此之外还；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“I learn to plant vegetables”可知，作者不仅能做饭，还会种菜，所以横线上应是“Besides (此外)”。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历教会了我一些城里朋友一生中都不会知道的事情。A. experience经历；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. plant植物；D. app小程序。根据第一段“I grew up in a village. It helped me learn more labor skills than my classmates in cities.”可知，作者在村庄长大的经历使得作者学到很多技能。故选A。 8．考查动词短语。句意：但没有什么比看着植物生长更令人高兴了。A. ask for寻求；B. go against反对；C. compare to与……作比较；D. depend on依靠。根据后文“It brings a new way to look at the world”可知，它带来了新的看待世界的方式，所这是看书没法比较的。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会珍惜盘子里的每一样东西。A. value珍视；B. sell卖；C. refuse拒绝。D. waste浪费。根据前文提到自己学会种菜，并看着蔬菜的生长，所以会珍惜盘里的东西。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也许就是为什么我听到劳动教育将被纳入课程时如此高兴的原因。A. nervous紧张；B. calm冷静；C. worried担心的；D. happy开心的。根据后文“Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you.”可知，学生们将有机会学习烹饪和清洁等技能，并且作者认为这些技能有帮助，所以作者很开心听到劳动教育被纳入课程。故选D。 B Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It is _________ in many different countries. The history of tea goes back thousands of years. It is _________ that tea was first discovered in China. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each type has a _________ taste and color. The way of making tea is also different. For example, green tea is usually made by _________ the leaves quickly, while black tea is made by allowing the leaves to ferment (发酵) first. Drinking tea has many _________. It can help people stay awake and focused. Some studies have also shown that tea is good for our health. It contains antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that can _________ our bodies from damage. In many cultures, tea is more than just a drink. It is a _________ of socializing (社交). People often get together to drink tea and talk. In some countries, there are even special tea ceremonies (仪式) that have been _________ for hundreds of years. Whether you like it hot or cold, with sugar or without, tea is a drink that _________ people all over the world. It is a __________ of history and culture that we can all enjoy. 11．A．grown B．sold C．drunk D．made 12．A．said B．told C．spoken D．talked 13．A．same B．different C．similar D．common 14．A．cooking B．boiling C．drying D．washing 15．A．problems B．benefits C．dangers D．disadvantages 16．A．protect B．hurt C．destroy D．attack 17．A．way B．place C．time D．reason 18．A．started B．ended C．changed D．kept 19．A．surprises B．excites C．unites D．divides 20．A．symbol B．picture C．song D．book 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶作为世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一的相关情况，包括茶的历史起源、种类及制作方式差异、饮用益处，以及茶在不同文化中作为社交载体的意义，展现了茶所承载的历史与文化价值。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在许多不同的国家都被饮用。A. grown种植；B. sold售卖；C. drunk饮用；D. made制作。根据前文“Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world”可知，此处表示茶作为饮品被人们饮用。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说茶最早是在中国被发现的。A. said说；B. told告诉；C. talked谈论；D. spoken讲。“It is said that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”，符合语境。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每种茶都有不同的味道和颜色。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. common普通的。根据前文“many different types of tea”及后文制作方式的差异可知，不同种类的茶味道和颜色不同。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，绿茶通常是通过快速烘干茶叶制成的，而红茶则是先让茶叶发酵制成的。A. cooking烹饪；B. boiling煮沸；C. drying烘干；D. washing清洗。结合制茶常识，绿茶的制作工序包含快速烘干这一步骤，以此保留其色泽和风味。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：喝茶有很多益处。A. problems问题；B. benefits益处；C. dangers危险；D. disadvantages缺点。根据后文“It can help people stay awake and focused... good for our health”可知，此处是说喝茶的好处。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它含有能够保护我们的身体免受损伤的抗氧化剂。A. protect保护；B. hurt伤害；C. destroy破坏；D. attack攻击。“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……伤害”。故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一种社交的方式。A. way方式；B. place地方；C. time时间；D. reason原因。根据后文“People often get together to drink tea and talk”可知，喝茶是一种社交的途径。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，甚至有流传了数百年的特殊茶道仪式。A. started开始；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. kept保持、流传。根据“for hundreds of years”可知，这些茶道仪式被保留流传了很久。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你喜欢热饮还是冷饮，加糖还是不加糖，茶都是一种能让全世界人民联结在一起的饮品。A. surprises使惊讶；B. excites使兴奋；C. unites使联结；D. divides使分裂。根据前文茶在多国流行、是社交载体的内容，可知茶能联结不同国家的人。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我们都可以欣赏的历史和文化的象征。A. symbol象征；B. picture图画；C. song歌曲；D. book书籍。结合全文茶的历史、文化意义，可知茶是历史和文化的象征。故选A。 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Last summer, my family and I decided to have a special dinner to celebrate my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We chose a cozy Italian restaurant in the heart of the city. The aroma (香气) of fresh bread and garlic greeted us as we walked in. The menu was filled with options, but we all agreed to try the chef’s specialty: homemade lasagna (千层面). It soon arrived at our table, bubbling (冒泡) with cheese and rich tomato sauce. Each bite was a taste of heaven. My grandmother was excited and kept saying it was the best lasagna she had ever had. For dessert, we shared a tiramisu (提拉米苏), which was light and creamy, with just the right amount of coffee flavor. The evening ended with laughter and stories, making it a night to remember. 21．Why did the family go to the Italian restaurant? A．To celebrate a birthday. B．To try a new restaurant. C．To enjoy a regular dinner. 22．What greeted the family as they walked into the restaurant? A．The sound of music. B．The aroma of fresh bread and garlic. C．The sight of the chef cooking. 23．What did the family decide to try from the menu? A．Pizza. B．Spaghetti. C．Homemade lasagna. 24．How did the grandmother feel about the lasagna? A．She thought it was too spicy. B．She said it was the best she had ever had. C．She didn’t like it. 25．What did the family share for dessert? A．Chocolate cake. B．Tiramisu. C．Ice cream. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家为祖母庆祝70岁生日，在一家意大利餐厅享用美食的愉快经历。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer, my family and I decided to have a special dinner to celebrate my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We chose a cozy Italian restaurant in the heart of the city. (去年夏天，我和家人决定吃一顿特别的晚餐来庆祝我祖母的70岁生日。我们选择了市中心一家舒适的意大利餐厅。)”可知，作者一家去意大利餐厅是为了庆祝祖母的生日。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The aroma of fresh bread and garlic greeted us as we walked in. (当我们走进去时，新鲜面包和大蒜的香气扑面而来。)”可知，当作者一家走进餐厅时，扑面而来的是新鲜面包和大蒜的香气。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The menu was filled with options, but we all agreed to try the chef’s specialty: homemade lasagna. (菜单上有很多选择，但我们都同意尝试主厨的特色菜：自制千层面。)”可知，作者一家决定尝试菜单上的自制千层面。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandmother was excited and kept saying it was the best lasagna she had ever had. (祖母很兴奋，一直说这是她吃过的最好的千层面。)”可知，祖母认为这是她吃过的最好的千层面。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“For dessert, we shared a tiramisu, which was light and creamy, with just the right amount of coffee flavor. (作为甜点，我们分享了一份提拉米苏，它轻盈而奶油般，咖啡味恰到好处。)”可知，作者一家分享的甜点是提拉米苏。 B Pizza is a popular food all around the world. It originated in Italy and has since become a favorite in many countries. The basic ingredients of pizza are dough, tomato sauce, and cheese, although many variations exist. The dough is made from flour, water, yeast, salt, and sometimes olive oil. It is mixed together and left to rise for a few hours before being rolled out into a thin crust. The tomato sauce is made from tomatoes, garlic, and herbs. It is spread over the crust, leaving a little room around the edges for the crust to rise. Cheese is then added on top, usually mozzarella cheese, although other kinds of cheese can be used as well. Additional toppings can be added, such as vegetables, meats, and spices. Pizza can be cooked in a wood-fired oven, a gas oven, or even on a grill. The oven should be preheated to a high temperature before the pizza is added, and it should be cooked for about 10-15 minutes, until the crust is golden and the cheese is melted and bubbly. 26．Where did pizza originate? A．In Italy B．In the United States C．In England D．In France 27．What are the basic ingredients of pizza? A．Dough, tomato sauce, and cheese B．Dough, tomato sauce, and chicken C．Dough, tomato sauce, and vegetables D．Dough, tomato sauce, and pasta 28．What is the dough made of? A．Flour, water, yeast, salt, and sometimes olive oil B．Flour and water only C．Flour, sugar, and eggs D．None of the above 29．What is the most common type of cheese used on pizza? A．Cheddar cheese B．Swiss cheese C．Mozzarella cheese D．American cheese 30．How long should pizza be cooked for? A．5-10 minutes B．10-15 minutes C．15-20 minutes D．20-25 minutes 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了披萨的起源、基础食材、制作步骤、烹饪方法等相关知识。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“It originated in Italy and has since become a favorite in many countries. (它起源于意大利，此后便成为许多国家人们喜爱的美食。)”可知，披萨起源于意大利。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“The basic ingredients of pizza are dough, tomato sauce, and cheese, although many variations exist. (披萨的基础原料是面团、番茄酱和芝士，尽管存在许多不同的变体。)”可知，披萨的基础食材是面团、番茄酱和芝士。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The dough is made from flour, water, yeast, salt, and sometimes olive oil. (面团由面粉、水、酵母、盐制成，有时还会加入橄榄油。)”可知，披萨面团由面粉、水、酵母、盐制成，有时还会加入橄榄油。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cheese is then added on top, usually mozzarella cheese, although other kinds of cheese can be used as well. (然后在顶部铺上芝士，通常用马苏里拉芝士，不过也可以使用其他种类的芝士。)”可知，披萨最常用的芝士是马苏里拉芝士。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“it should be cooked for about 10-15 minutes, until the crust is golden and the cheese is melted and bubbly. (披萨需要烘烤约10-15分钟，直到饼皮呈金黄色、芝士融化并起泡为止。)”可知，披萨的烹饪时长为10-15分钟。 C My name is Zhang Na. I am a vocational school student. I study hotel service. I have studied this major for one term. I chose it because I like to talk with people and I want to work in a hotel in the future. Last month, our school organized a visit to a big hotel in Kunming. We saw the front desk, the restaurant and the guest rooms. The hotel manager told us about her job. She has worked in the hotel for 10 years. She said it was important to be kind and careful in this job. I learned a lot from the visit. I will study harder and practice my English well. I hope I can work in this hotel after I graduate. 31．What major does Zhang Na study? A．English. B．Hotel service. C．Cooking. D．Computer. 32．How long has Zhang Na studied her major? A．For one term. B．For one year. C．For half a year. D．For ten years. 33．Why did Zhang Na choose this major? A．Because it is easy. B．Because her parents want her to study it. C．Because she likes talking with people and wants to work in a hotel. D．Because the school is good at this major. 34．What did Zhang Na do last month? A．She had a sports meeting. B．She visited a big hotel in Kunming. C．She graduated from school. D．She worked in a hotel. 35．What did the hotel manager say about her job? A．It was important to be rich and famous. B．It was important to be kind and careful. C．It was important to be tall and beautiful. D．It was important to be good at math. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】主要讲述了职校学生张娜学习酒店服务专业，参观昆明大酒店的经历及感悟。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I study hotel service. (我学习酒店服务。)”可知，张娜学习的专业是酒店服务。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have studied this major for one term. (我学这个专业已经一个学期了。)”可知，张娜学习这个专业已经一个学期了。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I chose it because I like to talk with people and I want to work in a hotel in the future. (我选择这个专业是因为我喜欢和人交谈，并且我想将来在酒店工作。)”可知，张娜选择这个专业是因为她喜欢和人交谈，并且想在酒店工作。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last month, our school organized a visit to a big hotel in Kunming. (上个月，我们学校组织参观了昆明的一家大酒店。)”可知，张娜上个月参观了昆明的一家大酒店。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said it was important to be kind and careful in this job. (她说在这份工作中善良和细心是很重要的。)”可知，酒店经理说在这份工作中善良和细心是很重要的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit8 Cooking Skills Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A I grew up in a village. It helped me learn more labor skills than my classmates in cities. The first ________ was making noodles. Since my parents often came home very late. I prepared noodles so that my family would have ________ sooner. I often saw my mom do it, so I thought I could make noodles ________. But it turned out to be a mess. First I made the noodles too hard. Then I made them too ________. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill. Now I cook every meal instead of ________ food on apps and it saves money. ________, I learn to plant vegetables. The ________ taught me some things that my friends from the city don’t know in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t ________ the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll ________ everything on your plate. This may be why I’m so ________ to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you. 1．A．lesson B．skill C．subject D．activity 2．A．food B．lunch C．noodles D．dinner 3．A．slowly B．carefully C．freely D．easily 4．A．difficult B．soft C．different D．ugly 5．A．ordering B．eating C．making D．selling 6．A．However B．Instead C．Besides D．Otherwise 7．A．experience B．vegetable C．plant D．app 8．A．ask for B．go against C．compare to D．depend on 9．A．value B．sell C．refuse D．waste 10．A．nervous B．calm C．worried D．happy B Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It is _________ in many different countries. The history of tea goes back thousands of years. It is _________ that tea was first discovered in China. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each type has a _________ taste and color. The way of making tea is also different. For example, green tea is usually made by _________ the leaves quickly, while black tea is made by allowing the leaves to ferment (发酵) first. Drinking tea has many _________. It can help people stay awake and focused. Some studies have also shown that tea is good for our health. It contains antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that can _________ our bodies from damage. In many cultures, tea is more than just a drink. It is a _________ of socializing (社交). People often get together to drink tea and talk. In some countries, there are even special tea ceremonies (仪式) that have been _________ for hundreds of years. Whether you like it hot or cold, with sugar or without, tea is a drink that _________ people all over the world. It is a __________ of history and culture that we can all enjoy. 11．A．grown B．sold C．drunk D．made 12．A．said B．told C．spoken D．talked 13．A．same B．different C．similar D．common 14．A．cooking B．boiling C．drying D．washing 15．A．problems B．benefits C．dangers D．disadvantages 16．A．protect B．hurt C．destroy D．attack 17．A．way B．place C．time D．reason 18．A．started B．ended C．changed D．kept 19．A．surprises B．excites C．unites D．divides 20．A．symbol B．picture C．song D．book 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Last summer, my family and I decided to have a special dinner to celebrate my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We chose a cozy Italian restaurant in the heart of the city. The aroma (香气) of fresh bread and garlic greeted us as we walked in. The menu was filled with options, but we all agreed to try the chef’s specialty: homemade lasagna (千层面). It soon arrived at our table, bubbling (冒泡) with cheese and rich tomato sauce. Each bite was a taste of heaven. My grandmother was excited and kept saying it was the best lasagna she had ever had. For dessert, we shared a tiramisu (提拉米苏), which was light and creamy, with just the right amount of coffee flavor. The evening ended with laughter and stories, making it a night to remember. 21．Why did the family go to the Italian restaurant? A．To celebrate a birthday. B．To try a new restaurant. C．To enjoy a regular dinner. 22．What greeted the family as they walked into the restaurant? A．The sound of music. B．The aroma of fresh bread and garlic. C．The sight of the chef cooking. 23．What did the family decide to try from the menu? A．Pizza. B．Spaghetti. C．Homemade lasagna. 24．How did the grandmother feel about the lasagna? A．She thought it was too spicy. B．She said it was the best she had ever had. C．She didn’t like it. 25．What did the family share for dessert? A．Chocolate cake. B．Tiramisu. C．Ice cream. B Pizza is a popular food all around the world. It originated in Italy and has since become a favorite in many countries. The basic ingredients of pizza are dough, tomato sauce, and cheese, although many variations exist. The dough is made from flour, water, yeast, salt, and sometimes olive oil. It is mixed together and left to rise for a few hours before being rolled out into a thin crust. The tomato sauce is made from tomatoes, garlic, and herbs. It is spread over the crust, leaving a little room around the edges for the crust to rise. Cheese is then added on top, usually mozzarella cheese, although other kinds of cheese can be used as well. Additional toppings can be added, such as vegetables, meats, and spices. Pizza can be cooked in a wood-fired oven, a gas oven, or even on a grill. The oven should be preheated to a high temperature before the pizza is added, and it should be cooked for about 10-15 minutes, until the crust is golden and the cheese is melted and bubbly. 26．Where did pizza originate? A．In Italy B．In the United States C．In England D．In France 27．What are the basic ingredients of pizza? A．Dough, tomato sauce, and cheese B．Dough, tomato sauce, and chicken C．Dough, tomato sauce, and vegetables D．Dough, tomato sauce, and pasta 28．What is the dough made of? A．Flour, water, yeast, salt, and sometimes olive oil B．Flour and water only C．Flour, sugar, and eggs D．None of the above 29．What is the most common type of cheese used on pizza? A．Cheddar cheese B．Swiss cheese C．Mozzarella cheese D．American cheese 30．How long should pizza be cooked for? A．5-10 minutes B．10-15 minutes C．15-20 minutes D．20-25 minutes C My name is Zhang Na. I am a vocational school student. I study hotel service. I have studied this major for one term. I chose it because I like to talk with people and I want to work in a hotel in the future. Last month, our school organized a visit to a big hotel in Kunming. We saw the front desk, the restaurant and the guest rooms. The hotel manager told us about her job. She has worked in the hotel for 10 years. She said it was important to be kind and careful in this job. I learned a lot from the visit. I will study harder and practice my English well. I hope I can work in this hotel after I graduate. 31．What major does Zhang Na study? A．English. B．Hotel service. C．Cooking. D．Computer. 32．How long has Zhang Na studied her major? A．For one term. B．For one year. C．For half a year. D．For ten years. 33．Why did Zhang Na choose this major? A．Because it is easy. B．Because her parents want her to study it. C．Because she likes talking with people and wants to work in a hotel. D．Because the school is good at this major. 34．What did Zhang Na do last month? A．She had a sports meeting. B．She visited a big hotel in Kunming. C．She graduated from school. D．She worked in a hotel. 35．What did the hotel manager say about her job? A．It was important to be rich and famous. B．It was important to be kind and careful. C．It was important to be tall and beautiful. D．It was important to be good at math. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $