8.1 Cooking Skills-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit8 Cooking Skills Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Bob! What do you want to do after graduating from vocational school? B: ____1____ I love cooking and want to turn it into a profession. A: That’s amazing! ____2____ B: I’m taking cooking courses and also working part-time in a restaurant to get some hands-on experience. A: ____3____ Do you have any specific cuisine you’re interested in? B: Yes, I’m really interested in Chinese cuisine (烹饪). I want to master it. A: That’s great! ____4____ B: Yes, I’d love to work in a Michelin-starred restaurant or even open my own restaurant one day. A: That’s an exciting dream! ____5____ A．How are you preparing for it? B．Do you have any dream restaurants you’d like to work in? C．What’s your dream job? D．I want to be a chef. E．Do you enjoy working with people? F．That sounds like a great way to learn. G．I’m sure you’ll achieve it if you keep working hard. 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, our school organized a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. When we arrived, the workers ________ us warmly. They said the elderly ________ by volunteers every weekend, but we were the first group this month. Some students ________ the rooms and others ________ with the elderly. An old grandma told me she ________ alone since her daughter moved to another city. “I ________ so happy to see you kids,” she said with a smile. At noon, we ________ to cook lunch for them. The meal ________ by all of us together. After eating, a talent show ________. Everyone ________ happily during the show.This activity taught me that small acts of kindness can bring great joy. 6．A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．have welcomed 7．A．visit B．visited C．are visited D．were visited 8．A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 9．A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 10．A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．had lived 11．A．feel B．felt C．am feeling D．will feel 12．A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked 13．A．prepares B．prepared C．is prepared D．was prepared 14．A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 15．A．laugh B．laughs C．laughed D．was laughing 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—What’s your mother’s job? —________ A．She is 38 years old. B．She is a cook. C．She likes dancing. D．She works in Beijing. 17．— What did you eat for dinner? — ________. A．Some fish B．Dinner is nice C．I cook dinner D．Dinner is at 6 18．—Every time I make dishes for mom, she is very happy. —________. Cooking helps us show love for family members. A．I can’t believe it B．I couldn’t agree more C．That depends D．Take it easy 19．— Thanks for inviting me to the dinner. I really have a great time. — ________. A．Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B．I’m glad you enjoy it C．It’s not necessary for you to say so D．Don’t thank me 20．— The cookies are really delicious. May I have another one? — ________ A．You can. B．Do it yourself. C．Be my guest! D．Behave yourself. 21．—Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so pleased. A．I hope so B．I don’t care C．I’m glad to hear that D．I agree 22．— What can the smart bed do? — ________ It can adjust its position. A．It can cook food. B．It can drive cars. C．It can help you sleep better. D．It can read books. 23．— What is your hobby? — ________ A．I am a student. B．That’s really nice. C．I don’t like cooking. D．I am fond of singing. 24．— What kind of noodles would you like? — ________. A．I like noodles B．Beef noodles, please C．They’re delicious D．I’ll cook them 25．—Would you like some more soup? —______ A．No, thanks. I’m full. B．The soup is hot. C．It’s made of vegetables. D．I can cook it. 四、短文填空。 Every nation has a different culture, come and have a look. In Europe, there are great ____26____ (different ) in eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend ____27____ (prefer) hearty dishes, the more southern ____28____ (citizen) choose a small sweet pastry instead. In Italy and Spain, people often skip the first meal ____29____ (entire) and eat a later time. In the United States, the day starts ____30____ quite a big breakfast. Dinner often ____31____ (come) as a burger and fries or maybe a typical American BBQ with steak and ribs. The African kitchen is also very versatile. East Africans like to eat everything with the popular bread "Injera". North Africans prefer their meals ____32____ (heart) and spicy. In Asia, rice is such an important part of the food culture ____33____ you will find rice in almost every dish. The Asian kitchen ____34____ (consider) one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and  ____35____ (vegetable.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit8 Cooking Skills Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Bob! What do you want to do after graduating from vocational school? B: ____1____ I love cooking and want to turn it into a profession. A: That’s amazing! ____2____ B: I’m taking cooking courses and also working part-time in a restaurant to get some hands-on experience. A: ____3____ Do you have any specific cuisine you’re interested in? B: Yes, I’m really interested in Chinese cuisine (烹饪). I want to master it. A: That’s great! ____4____ B: Yes, I’d love to work in a Michelin-starred restaurant or even open my own restaurant one day. A: That’s an exciting dream! ____5____ A．How are you preparing for it? B．Do you have any dream restaurants you’d like to work in? C．What’s your dream job? D．I want to be a chef. E．Do you enjoy working with people? F．That sounds like a great way to learn. G．I’m sure you’ll achieve it if you keep working hard. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文两个人谈论了毕业后的职业规划和为之所做的准备。 1．根据“What do you want to do after graduating from vocational school? (从职业学校毕业后你想做什么？)”可知，此处应回答想要从事的职业，选项D“我想成为一名厨师。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“I’m taking cooking courses and also working part-time in a restaurant to get some hands-on experience. (我正在学习烹饪课程，同时在一家餐馆兼职，以获得一些实践经验。)”可知，此处应是询问为了成为厨师做了哪些准备，选项A“你是怎么准备的？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“I’m taking cooking courses and also working part-time in a restaurant to get some hands-on experience. (我正在学习烹饪课程，同时在一家餐馆兼职，以获得一些实践经验。)”可知，此处应是对对方的这种学习方式做出评价，选项F“这听起来是个很棒的学习方法。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Yes, I’d love to work in a Michelin-starred restaurant or even open my own restaurant one day. (是的，我想在米其林星级餐厅工作，甚至有一天开自己的餐厅。)”可知，此处应是询问是否有想要去工作的餐厅，选项B“你有没有想要去工作的梦想餐厅？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Yes, I’d love to work in a Michelin-starred restaurant or even open my own restaurant one day. (是的，我想在米其林星级餐厅工作，甚至有一天开自己的餐厅。)”和“That’s an exciting dream! (那是一个令人兴奋的梦想！)”可知，此处应是鼓励对方只要努力就能实现想，选项G“如果你继续努力，我相信你会成功的。”符合语境。故选G。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, our school organized a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. When we arrived, the workers ________ us warmly. They said the elderly ________ by volunteers every weekend, but we were the first group this month. Some students ________ the rooms and others ________ with the elderly. An old grandma told me she ________ alone since her daughter moved to another city. “I ________ so happy to see you kids,” she said with a smile. At noon, we ________ to cook lunch for them. The meal ________ by all of us together. After eating, a talent show ________. Everyone ________ happily during the show.This activity taught me that small acts of kindness can bring great joy. 6．A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．have welcomed 7．A．visit B．visited C．are visited D．were visited 8．A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 9．A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 10．A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．had lived 11．A．feel B．felt C．am feeling D．will feel 12．A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked 13．A．prepares B．prepared C．is prepared D．was prepared 14．A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 15．A．laugh B．laughs C．laughed D．was laughing 【答案】 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校上周六组织的一次去养老院的志愿者活动。 6．考查一般过去时。句意：当我们到达时，工作人员热情地欢迎了我们。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”和“arrived”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故用welcomed。故选B。 7．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他们说，每个周末都有志愿者来探望老人，但我们是这个月的第一批。“the elderly”和“visit”之间是被动关系，且主句谓语said是过去式，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为“was /were+过去分词”，故用were visited。故选D。 8．考查一般过去时。句意：一些学生打扫了房间，另一些学生则和老人聊天。根据上文时间背景及所述内容可知，此处是在进一步描述上周末学生们在养老院中的一些具体活动，时态也应为一般过去时，故用clean的过去式cleaned。故选B。 9．考查一般过去时。句意：一些学生打扫了房间，而另一些学生则和老人聊天。根据“and”可知，此处是并列关系，时态应与cleaned一致，用一般过去时，故用talk的过去式talked。故选B。 10．考查过去完成时。句意：一位老奶奶告诉我，自从她女儿搬到另一个城市后，她就一直独自生活。根据“since her daughter moved ...”可知，此处表达的是过去的过去，主句表示从过去某一时间前的某时开始、一直持续到这一过去时间为止的情况，用过去完成时。结构为“had +过去分词”，故用had lived。故选D。 11．考查一般现在时。句意：“看到你们这些孩子，我感到很高兴。” 她说着，脸上带着微笑。根据引号可知，这是直接引用老奶奶当时说的话，描述当时的感受，用一般现在时，主语是I，故用动词原形feel。故选A。 12．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：中午，我们被要求为他们做午饭。“we”和“ask”之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was /were+过去分词”，故用were asked。故选D。 13．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这顿饭是我们大家一起准备的。“The meal”和“prepare”之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was /were+过去分词”，故用was prepared。故选D。 14．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：吃完后，一场才艺表演被举行。“a talent show”和“hold”之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was /were+过去分词”，故用was held。故选D。 15．考查一般过去时。句意：表演期间，每个人都开心地笑了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，用过去式laughed。故选C。 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—What’s your mother’s job? —________ A．She is 38 years old. B．She is a cook. C．She likes dancing. D．She works in Beijing. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你妈妈是做什么工作的？——她是一名厨师。A. She is 38 years old她38岁了；B. She is a cook她是一名厨师；C. She likes dancing她喜欢跳舞；D. She works in Beijing她在北京工作。根据问句“What’s your mother’s job?”可知，这是在询问职业“你妈妈的工作是什么？”，回答应直接说明母亲的职业。只有B项“She is a cook.”直接回答了具体职业，符合语境。故选B。 17．— What did you eat for dinner? — ________. A．Some fish B．Dinner is nice C．I cook dinner D．Dinner is at 6 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你晚餐吃了什么？——一些鱼。A. Some fish一些鱼；B. Dinner is nice晚餐很好；C. I cook dinner我做晚饭；D. Dinner is at 6晚餐6点开始。根据“What did you eat for dinner?”可知，答语要回答晚餐吃了什么食物。故选A。 18．—Every time I make dishes for mom, she is very happy. —________. Cooking helps us show love for family members. A．I can’t believe it B．I couldn’t agree more C．That depends D．Take it easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很开心。——我完全同意。做饭能帮我们向家人表达爱意。A. I can’t believe it我不敢相信；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. That depends那得看情况；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据下文“Cooking helps us show love for family members”可知，此处是对上文内容的认同，“I couldn’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。 19．— Thanks for inviting me to the dinner. I really have a great time. — ________. A．Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B．I’m glad you enjoy it C．It’s not necessary for you to say so D．Don’t thank me 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你邀请我共进晚餐。我真的玩得很开心。——我很高兴你喜欢它。A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well哦，恐怕我没煮好；B. I’m glad you enjoy it我很高兴你喜欢它；C. It’s not necessary for you to say so你没必要这么说；D. Don’t thank me别谢我。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the dinner. I really have a great time.”可知，对方是在感谢邀请并表达很享受晚餐的时光，因此回应应体现接受感谢并表达欣慰。故选B。 20．— The cookies are really delicious. May I have another one? — ________ A．You can. B．Do it yourself. C．Be my guest! D．Behave yourself. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——饼干真好吃，我可以再吃一块吗？——请便。A. You can你可以的；B. Do it yourself你自己做；C. Be my guest请便；别客气；D. Behave yourself规矩点。根据“May I have another one?”可知，此处是请求对方许可，回答需表达允许或拒绝，“Be my guest”给出了肯定且友好的回应，符合交际语境。故选C。 21．—Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so pleased. A．I hope so B．I don’t care C．I’m glad to hear that D．I agree 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—烹饪帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。—我同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I don’t care我不关心；C. I’m glad to hear that听到这消息我很高兴；D. I agree我同意。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so pleased.”可知，此处是赞同对方“烹饪帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱”的看法。故选D。 22．— What can the smart bed do? — ________ It can adjust its position. A．It can cook food. B．It can drive cars. C．It can help you sleep better. D．It can read books. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个智能床能做什么？——它能帮助你睡得更好。它能调整位置。A. It can cook food它能做饭；B. It can drive cars它能开车；C. It can help you sleep better它能帮助你睡得更好；D. It can read books它能读书。根据语境以及“It can adjust its position.”可知，此处表达智能床调整位置有助于睡眠，符合语境。故选C。 23．— What is your hobby? — ________ A．I am a student. B．That’s really nice. C．I don’t like cooking. D．I am fond of singing. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢唱歌。 A. I am a student我是一名学生；B. That’s really nice那真的很好；C. I don’t like cooking我不喜欢烹饪；D. I am fond of singing我喜欢唱歌。根据“What is your hobby?”可知，问的是爱好，此处应该表明自己的爱好，选项D符合题意。故选D。 24．— What kind of noodles would you like? — ________. A．I like noodles B．Beef noodles, please C．They’re delicious D．I’ll cook them 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要什么样的面条？——牛肉面，谢谢。A. I like noodles我喜欢面条；B. Beef noodles, please牛肉面，谢谢；C. They’re delicious它们很美味；D. I’ll cook them我来煮。根据“What kind of noodles would you like?”可知，应回答要什么种类的面条，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 25．—Would you like some more soup? —______ A．No, thanks. I’m full. B．The soup is hot. C．It’s made of vegetables. D．I can cook it. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你还想再喝点汤吗？—— 不了，谢谢。我饱了。A. No, thanks. I’m full不了，谢谢。我饱了；B. The soup is hot汤很烫；C. It’s made of vegetables它是用蔬菜做的；D. I can cook it我会做它。根据“Would you like some more soup?”可知，是询问是否再要汤，应表示“接受或拒绝”，A选项直接拒绝了提议，并给出合理的理由（吃饱了），符合英语习惯，是最合适的回答。故选A。 四、短文填空。 Every nation has a different culture, come and have a look. In Europe, there are great ____26____ (different ) in eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend ____27____ (prefer) hearty dishes, the more southern ____28____ (citizen) choose a small sweet pastry instead. In Italy and Spain, people often skip the first meal ____29____ (entire) and eat a later time. In the United States, the day starts ____30____ quite a big breakfast. Dinner often ____31____ (come) as a burger and fries or maybe a typical American BBQ with steak and ribs. The African kitchen is also very versatile. East Africans like to eat everything with the popular bread "Injera". North Africans prefer their meals ____32____ (heart) and spicy. In Asia, rice is such an important part of the food culture ____33____ you will find rice in almost every dish. The Asian kitchen ____34____ (consider) one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and  ____35____ (vegetable.) 【答案】 26．differences 27．to prefer 28．citizens 29．entirely 30．with 31．comes 32．hearty 33．that 34．is considered 35．vegetables 【导语】本文介绍不同国家饮食文化差异：欧洲各国饮食习惯有别，美、非、亚洲饮食各有特色，体现文化多样性。 26．考查名词。句意：在欧洲，不同国家的饮食习惯存在很大差异。空前“great”为形容词，后需接名词，different的名词形式是difference，且根据“are”可知应用复数形式“differences”，表示“差异”。故填differences。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然北欧人倾向于喜欢丰盛的菜肴，但更多的南方人选择了一种小甜点。“tend to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to prefer。 28．考查名词。句意：虽然北欧人倾向于喜欢丰盛的菜肴，但更多的南方人选择了一种小甜点。“citizen”是可数名词，根据前面的“the more southern”可知，此处指多个南方国家的人民，应用复数形式“citizens”。故填citizens。 29．考查副词。句意：在意大利和西班牙，人们通常会完全跳过第一顿饭，稍后再吃。分析句子可知可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“skip”，entire的副词形式是entirely，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。 30．考查介词。句意：在美国，一天从丰盛的早餐开始。“start with ...”是固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填with。 31．考查动词时态。句意：晚餐通常是汉堡和薯条，或者是典型的美国烧烤，配牛排和排骨。句子主语“Dinner”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，因此动词come用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 32．考查形容词。句意：北非人更喜欢丰盛辛辣的饭菜。“prefer sth. + 形容词”表示“更喜欢……的某物”，heart的形容词形式是hearty，意为“丰盛的”，符合语境。故填hearty。 33．考查结果状语从句。句意：在亚洲，大米是饮食文化的重要组成部分，几乎每道菜都有大米。“such ... that ...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 34．考查被动语态。句意：由于其丰富的鱼类和蔬菜，亚洲厨房被认为是世界上最健康的厨房之一。主语“The Asian kitchen”与动词“consider”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态：be considered，主语“The Asian kitchen”是单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。 35．考查名词。句意：由于其丰富的鱼类和蔬菜，亚洲厨房被认为是世界上最健康的厨房之一。“vegetable”是可数名词，根据前面的“the amount of fish and”可知，此处应用复数形式“vegetables”，表示“蔬菜”这一类事物。故填vegetables。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $