8.3 Cooking Skills-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit8 Cooking Skills Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．pays B．plays C．says D．stays 2．A．cave B．rather C．vast D．pass 3．A．good B．book C．look D．too 4．A．laugh B．plough C．cough D．enough 5．A．season B．cooks C．has D．suit B 6．A．after B．father C．fast D．want 7．A．next B．help C．dress D．these 8．A．worker B．horse C．north D．sport 9．A．cost B．whole C．hello D．cold 10．A．needed B．watched C．finished D．cooked 二、补全对话 A Dave: Mother’s Day is coming up. Emily: Yes, it’s this Sunday. What are you going to do for your mom? Dave: ____11____ What do you think I should cook? Emily: ____12____ Didn’t you tell me that your mom likes steak? Dave: ____13____ The steak should be easy enough. ____14____ Emily: You can cook it in the oven. Dave: I see. Thank you for your help. Emily: You’re welcome. And ____15____ A．I hope you’re right. B．That’s a good idea. C．I think your mom’s going to have an amazing Mother’s Day. D．I’m going to make a lunch for her. E．How should I prepare it? F．How about cooking a steak? B A: Hi, Li Dong! Did you hear about the school’s skill competition next month? B: Yes, I did. It sounds like a good chance to practice. A: ____16____ What about you? B: Maybe the electrical repair group. ____17____ A: That’s great. Do you know when the sign-up starts? B: ____18____ Our teacher said the deadline is this Friday. A: What do we need to take for registration? B: ____19____ Like our student ID and a short list of our skills. A: That’s easy. ____20____ B: Good idea! Let’s go to the office together after class. A．I want to join the cooking group. B．Some required items. C．I’m good at fixing small electrical things, so it fits me. D．Why don’t we sign up together? E．Do you like playing basketball? F．It starts tomorrow, I think. G．The competition will last three days. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Food culture varies around the world. When I visited a small town in China last summer, I experienced some interesting dining customs. On my first night, I was invited to a family dinner. The table was filled with different dishes. My host explained that having many dishes is a way to show ________ to guests. I tried mapo tofu, which was spicy but delicious. I learned that Sichuan cuisine is ________ for its hot and numbing (令人麻木的) flavors. During the meal, the host kept putting food on my plate. At first, I felt surprised, but later I understood it was a sign of ________. In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes. Another difference was the use of chopsticks. I had trouble ________ them at first, but with practice, I got better. My host told me that using chopsticks ________ patience and skill. After dinner, we drank tea together. It was a relaxing ________ to end the meal. In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead. I realized that food is more than just sustenance (食物). It’s a ________ of culture. Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history. By the end of my trip, I could ________ use chopsticks and even cook a simple Chinese dish. These experiences helped me ________ more about Chinese culture. Food has a special way of bringing people together. It doesn’t matter if we eat with chopsticks or forks—what’s important is the ________ we share during the meal. 21．A．respect B．anger C．sadness D．fear 22．A．famous B．afraid C．tired D．sick 23．A．rudeness B．kindness C．coldness D．weakness 24．A．buying B．selling C．using D．making 25．A．needs B．stops C．avoids D．hides 26．A．way B．problem C．job D．danger 27．A．waste B．part C．price D．secret 28．A．hardly B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 29．A．forget B．learn C．miss D．lose 30．A．time B．food C．money D．trouble 四、情景交际 31．— Would you like some cookies? — ________. I’m hungry now. A．Yes, please B．I’m sorry C．Don’t worry D．Glad to meet you 32．— I’m cooking the meal. Tom, would you please clean the floor? — ______. A．Yes, please B．No need C．Sure D．No, I don’t 33．— What can the smart bed do? — ________ It can adjust its position. A．It can cook food. B．It can drive cars. C．It can help you sleep better. D．It can read books. 34．—Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so pleased. A．I hope so B．I don’t care C．I’m glad to hear that D．I agree 35．— How do you usually get to your grandparents’ home? Do you take a train? — ________ A．My grandparents live in a small town. B．No, I don’t. It’s only 30 kilometers away, so I usually drive my parents’ car. It’s more convenient. C．My grandparents like cooking for me. D．The train station is near my home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit8 Cooking Skills Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．pays B．plays C．says D．stays 2．A．cave B．rather C．vast D．pass 3．A．good B．book C．look D．too 4．A．laugh B．plough C．cough D．enough 5．A．season B．cooks C．has D．suit 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. pays/peɪz/； B. plays/pleɪz/；C. says/sez/； D.stays/steɪz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. cave/keɪv/； B. rather/ˈrɑːðə(r)/；C. vast/vɑːst/；D. pass/pɑːs/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选 A。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. good/ɡʊd/；B. book/bʊk/；C. look/lʊk/；D. too/tuː/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选 D。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. laugh/lɑːf/；B. plough/plaʊ/； C. cough/kɒf/； D. enough/ɪˈnʌf/。结合单词音标可知， B项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/f/。故选 B。 5．考查辅音字母的发音。A. season/ˈsiːz(ə)n/；B. cooks/kʊks/；C. has/hæz/；D. suit/sju:t/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选C。 B 6．A．after B．father C．fast D．want 7．A．next B．help C．dress D．these 8．A．worker B．horse C．north D．sport 9．A．cost B．whole C．hello D．cold 10．A．needed B．watched C．finished D．cooked 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．A 【解析】6．考查元音字母的发音。A. after/ˈɑːftə/；B. father/ˈfɑːðə/；C. fast/fɑːst/；D. want/wɒnt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选D。 7．考查元音字母的发音。A. next/nekst/；B. help/help/；C. dress/dres/；D. these /ðiːz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 8．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. worker/ˈwɜːkə/；B. horse/hɔːs/；C. north/nɔːθ/；D. sport/spɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选A。 9．考查元音字母的发音。A. cost/kɒst/；B. whole/həʊl/；C. hello/heˈləʊ/；D. cold/kəʊld/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 10．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. needed/ˈniːdɪd/；B.watched/wɒʧt/；C. finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/；D. cooked/kʊkt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪd/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/t/。故选A。 二、补全对话 A Dave: Mother’s Day is coming up. Emily: Yes, it’s this Sunday. What are you going to do for your mom? Dave: ____11____ What do you think I should cook? Emily: ____12____ Didn’t you tell me that your mom likes steak? Dave: ____13____ The steak should be easy enough. ____14____ Emily: You can cook it in the oven. Dave: I see. Thank you for your help. Emily: You’re welcome. And ____15____ A．I hope you’re right. B．That’s a good idea. C．I think your mom’s going to have an amazing Mother’s Day. D．I’m going to make a lunch for her. E．How should I prepare it? F．How about cooking a steak? 【答案】11．D 12．F 13．B 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文是一个关于母亲节准备惊喜的对话。 11．根据问句“What are you going to do for your mom? (你打算为你妈妈做什么？)”可知，此处应回答为妈妈做的事情，选项D“我打算为她做一顿午餐。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据问句“What do you think I should cook? (你觉得我该做什么？)”可知，此处应回答建议做的食物，选项F“做牛排怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据上一句“Didn’t you tell me that your mom likes steak? (你不是告诉我你妈妈喜欢吃牛排吗？)”可知，此处应是对这个建议的看法，选项B“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据答语“You can cook it in the oven. (你可以在烤箱里烤。)”可知，此处应询问烹饪方式，选项E“我该怎么准备呢？”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据前文“Thank you for your help. (谢谢你的帮忙。)”和“You’re welcome. (别客气。)”可知，此处应是对妈妈母亲节的美好祝愿，选项C“我想你妈妈会度过一个很棒的母亲节的。”符合语境。故选C。 B A: Hi, Li Dong! Did you hear about the school’s skill competition next month? B: Yes, I did. It sounds like a good chance to practice. A: ____16____ What about you? B: Maybe the electrical repair group. ____17____ A: That’s great. Do you know when the sign-up starts? B: ____18____ Our teacher said the deadline is this Friday. A: What do we need to take for registration? B: ____19____ Like our student ID and a short list of our skills. A: That’s easy. ____20____ B: Good idea! Let’s go to the office together after class. A．I want to join the cooking group. B．Some required items. C．I’m good at fixing small electrical things, so it fits me. D．Why don’t we sign up together? E．Do you like playing basketball? F．It starts tomorrow, I think. G．The competition will last three days. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．F 19．B 20．D 【导语】这是两人讨论校技能大赛，交流参赛组别、报名时间及材料的对话。 16．根据后文“What about you? (那你呢？)”和答语“Maybe the electrical repair group. (也许是电气维修组。)”可知，此处应是介绍自己想参赛的组，选项A“我想加入烹饪小组。”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据前文“Maybe the electrical repair group. (也许是电气维修组。)”可知，此处应是介绍自己想参加电气维修组的原因，选项C“我擅长修理小电器，所以它很适合我。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上文“Do you know when the sign-up starts? (你知道报名什么时候开始吗？)”可知，此处应是回答报名的时间，选项F“我想明天开始吧。”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据上文“What do we need to take for registration? (我们需要带什么来注册？)”和后文“Like our student ID and a short list of our skills. (比如我们的学生证和我们技能的简短列表。)”可知，此处应是回答注册需要的材料，选项B“一些必备的材料。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据答语“Good idea! Let’s go to the office together after class. (好主意！下课后我们一起去办公室吧。)”可知，此处应是提议一起去报名，选项D“我们为什么不一起报名呢？”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Food culture varies around the world. When I visited a small town in China last summer, I experienced some interesting dining customs. On my first night, I was invited to a family dinner. The table was filled with different dishes. My host explained that having many dishes is a way to show ________ to guests. I tried mapo tofu, which was spicy but delicious. I learned that Sichuan cuisine is ________ for its hot and numbing (令人麻木的) flavors. During the meal, the host kept putting food on my plate. At first, I felt surprised, but later I understood it was a sign of ________. In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes. Another difference was the use of chopsticks. I had trouble ________ them at first, but with practice, I got better. My host told me that using chopsticks ________ patience and skill. After dinner, we drank tea together. It was a relaxing ________ to end the meal. In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead. I realized that food is more than just sustenance (食物). It’s a ________ of culture. Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history. By the end of my trip, I could ________ use chopsticks and even cook a simple Chinese dish. These experiences helped me ________ more about Chinese culture. Food has a special way of bringing people together. It doesn’t matter if we eat with chopsticks or forks—what’s important is the ________ we share during the meal. 21．A．respect B．anger C．sadness D．fear 22．A．famous B．afraid C．tired D．sick 23．A．rudeness B．kindness C．coldness D．weakness 24．A．buying B．selling C．using D．making 25．A．needs B．stops C．avoids D．hides 26．A．way B．problem C．job D．danger 27．A．waste B．part C．price D．secret 28．A．hardly B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 29．A．forget B．learn C．miss D．lose 30．A．time B．food C．money D．trouble 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者一次在中国旅行品尝中国美食，了解外国和中国文化差异的经历。 21．考查名词辨析。句意：我的主人解释道做很多菜是对客人展示尊重的一种方式。A. respect尊重；B. anger生气；C. sadness悲伤；D. fear害怕。根据最后一段“Food has a special way of bringing people together.”可知，此处表达做很多菜是表达对客人的尊重。故选A。 22．考查形容词辨析。句意：我了解到川菜以其麻辣口味而闻名。A. famous著名的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲倦的；D. sick生病的。根据空后“for its hot and numbing flavors”可知，此处表达川菜因麻辣口味闻名。故选A。 23．考查名词辨析。句意：但后来我明白这是善意的一种表现。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. kindness善意；C. coldness冷漠；D. weakness弱点。根据空后句子“In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes.”可知，此处比较中外餐桌文化差异，中国人习惯于给客人夹菜，是善意的表现。故选B。 24．考查动词辨析。句意：起初我使用筷子有困难，但经过练习，我变得更好了。A. buying买；B. selling卖；C. using使用；D. making做。根据本段句子“but with practice, I got better. ”可知，此处表达我一开始使用筷子是困难的。故选C。 25．考查动词辨析。句意：我的主人告诉我使用筷子需要耐心和技巧。A. needs需要；B. stops停止；C. avoids避免；D. hides隐藏。根据本段句子“but with practice, I got better.”可知，此处表达使用筷子需要耐心和技巧。故选A。 26．考查名词辨析。句意：这是结束这顿饭的一种放松的方式。A. way方式；B. problem问题；C. job工作；D. danger危险。根据本段句子“In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead.”可知，此处对比中外结束晚饭的方式不同，中国以喝茶结束，外国则是喝咖啡。故选A。 27．考查名词辨析。句意：它是文化的一部分。A. waste 浪费；B. part部分；C. price价格；D. secret秘密。根据本段句子“Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history.”可知，此处表示食物具有丰富的文化意义，可以用来了解历史，是文化的一部分。故选B。 28．考查副词辨析。句意：在我的旅行结束时，我能轻松地使用筷子，甚至能做一道简单的中国菜。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. easily容易地；D. suddenl突然。根据本段句子“and even cook a simple Chinese dish”可知，此处表达作者不仅学会轻松地使用筷子甚至会做简单中国菜。故选C。 29．考查动词辨析。句意：这些经历帮助我更多地了解中国文化。A. forget忘记；B. learn学习，了解；C. miss错过，想念；D. lose失去。根据本段句子“and even cook a simple Chinese dish”可知，此处表达作者通过这段经历了解了更多的中国文化。故选B。 30．考查名词辨析。句意：重要的是我们在吃饭时分享的时光。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. trouble麻烦。根据本段句子“Food has a special way of bringing people together. ”可知，比起美食，作者更珍惜与朋友吃饭过程中相处的时光。故选A。 四、情景交际 31．— Would you like some cookies? — ________. I’m hungry now. A．Yes, please B．I’m sorry C．Don’t worry D．Glad to meet you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想吃点饼干吗？——好的，谢谢。我现在饿了。 Yes, please好的，谢谢；I’m sorry对不起；Don’t worry别担心；Glad to meet you很高兴见到你。根据上句“Would you like some cookies?”的食物邀请，答句应表示接受邀请，Yes, please符合语境。 32．— I’m cooking the meal. Tom, would you please clean the floor? — ______. A．Yes, please B．No need C．Sure D．No, I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我正在做饭。汤姆，请你打扫一下地板好吗？——当然可以。A. Yes, please好的，请吧；B. No need不必要；C. Sure当然可以；D. No, I don’t不，不能。根据“ Tom, would you please clean the floor?”可知，对对方的请求应表示“同意或不同意”，Sure意为“当然可以”，是同意对方请求的常用回复，符合语境。故选C。 33．— What can the smart bed do? — ________ It can adjust its position. A．It can cook food. B．It can drive cars. C．It can help you sleep better. D．It can read books. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个智能床能做什么？——它能帮助你睡得更好。它能调整位置。A. It can cook food它能做饭；B. It can drive cars它能开车；C. It can help you sleep better它能帮助你睡得更好；D. It can read books它能读书。根据语境以及“It can adjust its position.”可知，此处表达智能床调整位置有助于睡眠，符合语境。故选C。 34．—Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so pleased. A．I hope so B．I don’t care C．I’m glad to hear that D．I agree 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—烹饪帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。—我同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I don’t care我不关心；C. I’m glad to hear that听到这消息我很高兴；D. I agree我同意。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so pleased.”可知，此处是赞同对方“烹饪帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱”的看法。故选D。 35．— How do you usually get to your grandparents’ home? Do you take a train? — ________ A．My grandparents live in a small town. B．No, I don’t. It’s only 30 kilometers away, so I usually drive my parents’ car. It’s more convenient. C．My grandparents like cooking for me. D．The train station is near my home. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你通常怎么去你祖父母家？你坐火车吗？——不，我不坐。只有30公里远，所以我通常开我父母的车。这样更方便。A. My grandparents live in a small town我祖父母住在一个小镇上；B. No, I don’t. It’s only 30 kilometers away, so I usually drive my parents’ car. It’s more convenient不，我不坐。只有30公里远，所以我通常开我父母的车。这样更方便；C. My grandparents like cooking for me我祖父母喜欢给我做饭；D. The train station is near my home火车站在我家附近。问句是在询问交通方式，B选项符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $