内容正文:
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit8 Cooking Skills
Grammar&Writing
同步练习
1、 单项选择
1.If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking.
A.doesn’t rain B.didn’t rain C.won’t rain D.hasn’t rained
2.Our geography teacher told us light ________ much faster than sound.
A.has travelled B.travel C.travelled D.travels
3.The train often ________ at the station at 9:30 according to the timetable.
A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.is arriving
4.—Who ________ such a tall building?
—Mr. King does.
A.own B.will own C.owns D.owning
5.If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
A.be B.is C.will be D.was
6.This company _______ 30 new products since 2010.
A.develops B.developed C.has developed D.will develop
7.The tree ________ watering, ________ it?
A.need; needn’t B.needs; doesn’t
C.needs; does D.need; doesn’t
8.Jim ______ from a bad cold last week and has ______ from it.
A.suffer; recover B.suffered; recovered C.recover; suffer D.recovered; suffered
9.If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful.
A.planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted
10.He often ________ dinner at home.
A.has B.have C.had D.is having
11.She ______ English very well.
A.speak B.speaks C.spoke D.is speaking
12.— Betty, do you know if Tony ________ the photo competition?
— He will, I think, if he ________ his project on Australia.
A.enters; finishes B.enters; will finish
C.will enter; finishes D.will enter; will finish
13.Mary often________ to bed at 11 p.m., but today she went to bed at 11:30 p.m.
A.goes B.is going C.go D.went
14.She ________ in this school since she was ten years old.
A.has studied B.studied C.studies D.is studying
15.My parents usually ________ to the countryside for vacation.
A.travels B.traveling C.travel D.to travel
16.There ________ a great many places of interest in China.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
17.A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
18.Mr. Smith’s plane ________. Let’s wait for him here.
A.hasn’t arrived B.didn’t arrive
C.doesn’t arrive D.couldn’t arrive
19.Thanks to the project, great changes ________ in the countryside in the past ten years.
A.have taken place B.have been taken place
C.took place D.were taken place
20.When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’ anmen Square.
A.is raised; will be raised B.rises; will be risen
C.rises; will be raised D.is raised; will rise
21.I ________ my grandparents on the Chongyang Festival if they ________ free.
A.Will visit; will be B.visit; will be C.visit; are D.will visit; are
22.China ________ two large purchasing groups to the U.S. since last year.
A.has sent B.sent C.have sent D.had sent
23.They often ________ to the park on Sundays.
A.go B.goes C.went D.are going
24.Henry ________ to school very early every day.
A.go B.went C.goes D.be
25.If you _______ carefully, you _______ the knowledge well.
A.listen; will understand B.will listen; will be understood
C.will listen; understand D.listen; understand
26.My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.will cook
27.He ________ up at six in the morning every day.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get
28.The plane ________ to Shanghai every day.
A.fly B.flies C.flew D.flight
29.She doesn’t like Math, because she ________ it’s very boring and stressful.
A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thinking
30.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits
二、词汇拼写
31.The Internet o______ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. (汉语及首字母提示填空)
32.Mary’s parents __________ (live) in Beijing. (单词的适当形式填空)
33.The earth __________ ( go) around the sun. (单词的适当形式填空)
34.He usually ________ (hurry) to school every day. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
35.Tom often ________ ( get ) up at six in the morning. (单词的适当形式填空)
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《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit8 Cooking Skills
Grammar&Writing
同步练习
1、 单项选择
1.If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking.
A.doesn’t rain B.didn’t rain C.won’t rain D.hasn’t rained
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中含有if引导的条件状语从句,主句用的是一般将来时( will go hiking),根据“主将从现”的原则,从句要用一般现在时。故选A。
2.Our geography teacher told us light ________ much faster than sound.
A.has travelled B.travel C.travelled D.travels
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。分析句子可知,“light ... much faster than sound”是宾语从句,描述的是客观真理,应使用一般现在时,主语light是不可数名词,故从句谓语travel用三单形式travels。故选D。
3.The train often ________ at the station at 9:30 according to the timetable.
A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.is arriving
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:根据时刻表,火车经常在9点30分抵达车站。根据句子中的often“经常”可知,此句描述的是经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时;句子的主语The train“火车”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。
4.—Who ________ such a tall building?
—Mr. King does.
A.own B.will own C.owns D.owning
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:—谁拥有这么高的一栋大楼?—金先生拥有。根据答语中的“does”可知,此处应用一般现在时,问句的主语是疑问代词“Who”,通常视为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
5. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
A.be B.is C.will be D.was
【答案】B
【详解】考查条件状语从句和时态。句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去野餐。分析句子结构可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来,从句主语it是第三人称单数,对应的be动词用is。故选B。
6.This company _______ 30 new products since 2010.
A.develops B.developed C.has developed D.will develop
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这家公司自2010年以来已经研发了30种新产品。根据句中“since 2010”可知,本句为现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“This company”是第三人称单数,所以用“has developed”。故选C。
7.The tree ________ watering, ________ it?
A.need; needn’t B.needs; doesn’t
C.needs; does D.need; doesn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词及反意疑问句。句意:这棵树需要浇水,不是吗?根据“watering”可知,此处need作实义动词,主语“The tree”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用needs;反意疑问句遵循前肯后否原则,前面是肯定句,后面用否定形式,借助助动词doesn’t,故选B。
8.Jim ______ from a bad cold last week and has ______ from it.
A.suffer; recover B.suffered; recovered C.recover; suffer D.recovered; suffered
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去时,现在完成时和动词辨析。句意:吉姆上周患了重感冒,现在已经康复了。“suffer”的意思是“经受”,“recover”的意思是“康复”,空一,根据“bad cold”可知用“suffer”表示患感冒,“last week”是一般过去时的时间状语,故时态是一般过去时,故用过去式“suffered”;根据“from it”和时间顺序,可知空二表示现在已经康复,故用动词“recover”,“has”是现在完成时的助动词,故时态用现在完成时,故用过去分词“recovered”。故选B。
9.If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful.
A.planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果我们的城市种上更多的树和花,它会更美丽。分析句子结构可知,if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,且从句中主语“trees and flowers”和谓语动“plant”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语“trees and flowers”是复数,所以be动词要用“are”。故选B。
10.He often ________ dinner at home.
A.has B.have C.had D.is having
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意:他经常在家吃晚饭。根据“often ”可知,该句应用一般现在时;主语he是第三人称单数,故此处谓语动词应用has。故选A项。
11.She ______ English very well.
A.speak B.speaks C.spoke D.is speaking
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:她英语讲得非常好。这句话描述的是她的一般能力,用一般现在时。主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“speak”的第三人称单数是“speaks”,故选B。
12.— Betty, do you know if Tony ________ the photo competition?
— He will, I think, if he ________ his project on Australia.
A.enters; finishes B.enters; will finish
C.will enter; finishes D.will enter; will finish
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:——Betty,你知道Tony是否会参加电话竞赛吗?——我认为他会的,只要他完成了他在澳大利亚的项目。第一空,if引导的是宾语从句,根据答语中的He will可知,此处宾语从句中的时态应该用一般将来时will enter;第二空,if引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,从句主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词finish应用三单形式finishes。故选C。
13.Mary often________ to bed at 11 p.m., but today she went to bed at 11:30 p.m.
A.goes B.is going C.go D.went
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:玛丽经常在晚上 11 点上床睡觉,但今天她在晚上 11:30 才睡。根据often表示习惯性动作,需用一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数可知, goes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,符合语境。故选A。
14.She ________ in this school since she was ten years old.
A.has studied B.studied C.studies D.is studying
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:她从十岁起就在这所学校学习。根据“since she was ten years old”这一现在完成时的标志词,可知动作从过去持续到现在,需要用现在完成时,has studied符合语法和语境。故选A 。
15.My parents usually ________ to the countryside for vacation.
A.travels B.traveling C.travel D.to travel
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我的父母常常去农村旅游度假。根据usually可知,句子为一般现在时,且主语是My parents,是复数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应使用动词原形,选项C符合语境。故选C。
16. There ________ a great many places of interest in China.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:中国有许多名胜古迹。句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。此处为there be句型,主语places of interest为复数,be动词应用are。故选B。
17.A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。根据时间状语“every year”可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语“A lot of people”是复数,谓语动词用原形,所以用“travel”。故选A。
18.Mr. Smith’s plane ________. Let’s wait for him here.
A.hasn’t arrived B.didn’t arrive
C.doesn’t arrive D.couldn’t arrive
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:史密斯先生的飞机还没到。咱们在这儿等他吧。根据“Let’s wait for him here.”可知,空处需表示“到现在为止还没到”的意思,表示动作从过去持续到现在(强调对当前的影响),应用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)。故选A。
19.Thanks to the project, great changes ________ in the countryside in the past ten years.
A.have taken place B.have been taken place
C.took place D.were taken place
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:由于这个工程项目,在过去的十年里农村发生了巨大的变化。句子的时间状语是“in the past ten years (在过去的十年里)”,通常与现在完成时连用。而且动词短语“take place (发生)”没有被动语态。故选A。
20.When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’ anmen Square.
A.is raised; will be raised B.rises; will be risen
C.rises; will be raised D.is raised; will rise
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:当太阳在早晨升起时,我们的国旗将在天安门广场升起。rise上升(不及物动词);raise提升,举起(及物动词)。第一空,太阳升起是自然现象,描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;主语“the sun”是名词单数,是动作的执行者,因此用主动语态;动词“rise”(升起)是不及物动词,表示太阳自身升起,所以填rises。第二空,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时(rises)表示将来时间,主句用一般将来时(will do);国旗升起是人为动作,主语“our national flag”是动作的承受者,因此用一般将来时的被动语态(will be +过去分词),即第二空应will be raised。故选C。
21.I ________ my grandparents on the Chongyang Festival if they ________ free.
A.Will visit; will be B.visit; will be C.visit; are D.will visit; are
【答案】D
【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意:如果我的祖父母有空,我将在重阳节去看望他们。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的时态规则:主句用一般将来时will visit,从句用一般现在时表示将来are。故选D。
22.China ________ two large purchasing groups to the U.S. since last year.
A.has sent B.sent C.have sent D.had sent
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:自去年以来,中国已向美国派出了两个大型采购团。分析句子可知,“since last year (自从去年以来)”,表示动作从过去持续到现在,通常与现在完成时搭配使用;主语China是单数名词,谓语动词需用单数形式。故选A。
23.They often ________ to the park on Sundays.
A.go B.goes C.went D.are going
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:他们经常在星期天去公园。often和on Sundays都表明句子时态为一般现在时,主语They是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
24.Henry ________ to school very early every day.
A.go B.went C.goes D.be
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:亨利每天都很早去上学。根据“every day”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语“Henry”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故选C。
25.If you _______ carefully, you _______ the knowledge well.
A.listen; will understand B.will listen; will be understood
C.will listen; understand D.listen; understand
【答案】A
【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意:如果你仔细听,你就会很好地理解这些知识。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,即如果从句是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。从句部分“If you _______ carefully”是从句部分,在条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。“you”是第二人称,所以谓语动词用原形“listen”;主句部分“you _______ the knowledge well”是主句部分,因为是对将来的描述,所以要用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,这里就是“will understand”。故选A。
26.My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.will cook
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:我妈妈每天早上为我们做早饭。句子时间状语“every morning”是一般现在时的时间状语。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,动词要用第三人称单数形式。“cook”的第三人称单数是“cooks”,故选B。
27.He ________ up at six in the morning every day.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:他每天早上六点起床。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词。由时间状语every day可知,本句描述的是习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词get应用三单形式gets。故选B。
28.The plane ________ to Shanghai every day.
A.fly B.flies C.flew D.flight
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:这架飞机每天飞往上海。句中“every day”表示习惯性、规律性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语The plane是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式flies。故选B。
29.She doesn’t like Math, because she ________ it’s very boring and stressful.
A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thinking
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:她不喜欢数学,因为她认为数学既无聊又压力大。根据“doesn't”以及“is”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故选B。
30.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自从他们来到中国以来,不仅吉姆,他的妹妹也去过几个城市。
考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done;not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时,应遵循就近原则,根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。
二、词汇拼写
31.The Internet o______ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. (汉语及首字母提示填空)
【答案】offers/ffers
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式 。根据中文提示“提供”和首字母可知,此处为动词 offer。句子描述的是一般性事实,用一般现在时,主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。
32.Mary’s parents __________ (live) in Beijing. (单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】live
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:玛丽的父母住在北京。句子描述的是玛丽的父母住在北京这样一个客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“Mary’s parents”是复数形式,在一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,谓语动词用原形“live”。故填live。
33.The earth __________ ( go) around the sun. (单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】goes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:地球绕着太阳转。分析句子可知,句子描述的是一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语“The earth”是可数名词单数,谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。
34. He usually ________ (hurry) to school every day. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hurries
【详解】考查动词、语法一致和动词时态。句意:他每天通常匆匆忙忙地去上学。根据every day“每天”和usually“通常”可判断时态为一般现在时;主语“he”为第三人称单数,动词也应变为第三人称单数相应形式。故填hurries。
35.Tom often ________ ( get ) up at six in the morning. (单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gets
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:汤姆经常早上六点起床。get up:起床,动词短语。根据时间状语often可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Tom,所以动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
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