7.1 Chinese Zodiac Signs-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （Li Hua and Peter are talking about Chinese inventions and engineers.） Peter: Hi Li Hua! I read an article about Chinese inventions yesterday. It mentioned paper-making and railways. Li Hua: That’s great! Those are two important parts of Chinese history. Peter: I want to know more about paper-making. ____1____? Li Hua: It was improved by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty. He used cheap materials to make good paper. Peter: Wow, that’s clever. What about the famous railway in China — the Jingzhang Railway? ____2____? Li Hua: It was built between 1905 and 1909. It was the first railway designed by Chinese people. Peter: ____3____? Li Hua: Zhan Tianyou. He was a great engineer who overcame many difficulties to build it. Peter: ____4____? Li Hua: No, it was very hard. Peter: Why was it hard to build? Li Hua: Because it had to go through mountains. Zhan Tianyou even designed a special line to solve the problem. Peter: That’s amazing! ____5____? Li Hua: Of course. We can visit the Jingzhang Railway Museum when you come to China. A．Who built the Jingzhang Railway B．When was it built C．Could you take me to visit it someday D．What materials did he use E．Who improved the paper-making method F．Was it easy to build 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是李华和Peter谈论中国发明（造纸术）与工程（京张铁路）的对话。 1．根据答语“It was improved by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty. (它是在汉朝由蔡伦改进的。)”可知，此处应是询问改进造纸术的人。选项E“谁改进了造纸术”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据答语“It was built between 1905 and 1909. (它建于1905到1909年间。)”可知，此处应是询问京张铁路建造的时间。选项B“它是什么时候修建的”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据答语“Zhan Tianyou. (詹天佑。)”可知，此处应是询问谁修建了京张铁路。选项A“谁修建了京张铁路”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据答语“No, it was very hard. (不，那非常难。)”可知，此处应是询问修建它是否容易。选项F“修建它容易吗”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据答语“Of course. We can visit the Jingzhang Railway Museum when you come to China. (当然，你来中国时我们可以参观京张铁路博物馆。)”可知，此处应是提出请求。选项 C“你哪天能带我去参观它吗”符合语境。故选C。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese zodiac has 12 animals. Each animal ________ a year. Long ago, the Jade Emperor________ a race. The first 12 animals to finish ________ the zodiac. The rat was________ because it sat on the ox’s back and jumped off at the end! People think each animal ________ special traits. For example, dogs are loyal, and pigs are ________. Zodiac animals appear in many places. During the Spring Festival, people ________ pictures of the year’s animal to bring good luck. The zodiac isn’t just for fun — it ________ Chinese traditions. For example,many Chinese people use the zodiac when choosing names or weddings. ________ the test of time, the zodiac remains a bridge between the past and present, reminding us to ________ our cultural roots. 6．A．stand for B．stands for C．standing for D．stood for 7．A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 8．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 9．A．the winner B．winner C．a winner D．winning 10．A．have B．has C．had D．having 11．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinds 12．A．put up B．make up C．set up D．hang up 13．A．breaks down B．connects to C．turns into D．looks after 14．A．By B．Under C．Over D．With 15．A．question B．ignore C．value D．doubt 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国十二生肖的起源、象征意义，以及它在现代生活中的应用，强调了生肖不仅是一种文化娱乐，更是连接过去与现在、提醒人们珍视文化根脉的桥梁。 6．考查动词时态辨析。句意：中国十二生肖有12种动物，每种动物代表一年。根据“The Chinese zodiac has 12 animals.”可知，此处是描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“Each animal”是单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7．考查动词时态辨析。句意：很久以前，玉皇大帝举办了一场比赛。根据“Long ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，held是 hold的过去式。故选C。 8．考查动词时态辨析。句意：前12名完成比赛的动物组成了十二生肖。上文可知，此处是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，made是make的过去式。故选C。 9．考查名词辨析。句意：老鼠是获胜者，因为它坐在牛背上，在终点跳了下来！分析句子可知，此处特指这场比赛的第一名，用“the winner”。故选A。 10．考查动词时态辨析。句意：人们认为每种动物都有特殊的特质。根据“People think”可知，此处指普遍看法，用一般现在时；主语“each animal”是单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 11．考查形容词辨析。句意：例如，狗是忠诚的，猪是善良的。A. kind善良的，形容词；B. kindness善良，名词；C. kindly亲切地，副词；D. kinds种类，名词复数。此处与形容词“loyal”并列，在系动词“are”后作表语，应用形容词。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，人们张贴当年生肖的图片来祈求好运。A. put up张贴；B. make up编造；C. set up建立；D. hang up挂断电话。“put up pictures”是固定搭配，意为“张贴图片”。故选A。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：生肖不只是为了好玩——它与中国传统相连。A. breaks down分解；B. connects to与……相连；C. turns into变成；D. looks after照顾。根据后文“many Chinese people use the zodiac when choosing names or weddings”可知，生肖与中国传统紧密相连。故选B。 14．考查介词辨析。句意：经过时间的考验，生肖仍然是连接过去与现在的桥梁。A. By通过；B. Under在……之下；C. Over经过、越过；D. With和……一起。“over the test of time”是固定表达，意为“经过时间的考验”。故选C。 15．考查动词辨析。句意：提醒我们要珍视我们的文化根脉。A. question质疑；B. ignore忽视；C. value珍视；D. doubt怀疑。根据“bridge between the past and present”可知，生肖提醒我们要重视和珍视文化根脉。故选C。 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— How often do you chat with your friends online? — ________. I’m busy with my study. A． Only one month B．About twice a month C．Almost every day D．Sounds bad 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你多久和你的朋友在线聊天？——大约一个月两次。我正忙着学习呢。A. Only one month只有一个月；B. About twice a month大约一个月两次；C. Almost every day几乎每一天；D. Sounds bad听起来很糟糕。根据“How often”可知，这是在对动作发生的频率进行提问，且由“I’m busy with my study.”可判断出，与朋友在线聊天不会太频繁，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 17．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. —Oh great!________. A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Same to you D．Keep it up 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我几乎每天至少坚持半小时的锻炼。—噢，太好了！坚持下去。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Same to you你也一样；D. Keep it up坚持下去。根据句意可知，此处表示对对方坚持锻炼的肯定和鼓励，所以D选项符合题意。故选D。 18．— What do you do? — Oh, ________. A．I am fine B．I do my homework C．I am making a cake D．I am a teacher 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你是做什么工作的？——我是一位老师。A. I fine我很好；B. I do homework我做家庭作业；C. I am making a cake我正在做蛋糕；D. I am a teacher我是一位老师。根据“What do you do?”可知，提问职业，回答要提及职业，故回答“我是一位老师”。故选D。 19．— I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have the receipt (收据)? — ________. A．Yes, here it is B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t like it D．It’s not cheap 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——听到这个消息我很难过。你有收据吗？——是的，在这儿。A. Yes, here it is是的，在这儿；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；D. It’s not cheap这可不便宜。根据“Do you have the receipt (收据)?”可知，应回答是否有收据，因此A项符合语境，表示有收据，并提供给了对方。故填A。 20．—You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? —________. A．For about 2 weeks B．I should drink plenty of water C．I have a sore throat D．It’s my mobile phone 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你看起来气色不好。你怎么了？—我喉咙痛。A. For about 2 weeks大约两周；B. I should drink plenty of water我应该多喝水；C. I have a sore throat我喉咙痛；D. It’s my mobile phone这是我的手机。根据“You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you?”可知，对方问的是身体出了什么问题。故选C。 21．— What’s the most important thing we can learn from ancient civilizations? — ________. A．How to use smartphones B．Their wisdom and creativity C．I don’t like history D．They lived in caves 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们能从古代文明中学到的最重要的东西是什么？——它们的智慧和创造力。A. How to use smartphones如何使用智能手机；B. Their wisdom and creativity它们的智慧和创造力；C. I don’t like history我不喜欢历史；D. They lived in caves它们住在洞穴里。根据“What’s the most important thing we can learn from ancient civilizations?”可知，空处应回复“学习收获”。故选B。 22．—How do you spell it? —________. A．It’s a key B．No, it isn’t C．B-O-O-K D．Yes, it is 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你怎么拼写它？—B-O-O-K。A. It’s a key它是一把钥匙；B. No, it isn’t不，它不是；C. B-O-O-K；D. Yes, it is是的，它是。根据“How do you spell it? (你怎么拼写它?)”可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。 23．— What day is it today?    — ________. A．It’s Thursday B．It is 7 o’clock C．It’s sunny D．It’s on 5 March 2024 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天是星期几？—今天星期四。A. It’s Thursday今天是星期四；B. It is 7 o’clock 现在是7点钟；C. It’s sunny 今天是晴天；D. It’s on 5 March 2024 日期是2024年3月5日。根据“What day is it today?”可知，在问星期几，所以应该回答星期。故选A项。 24．— How was your trip to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? — ________ A．It’s wonderful. B．I went there by bus. C．I was happy. D．It was great. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你去张家界国家森林公园的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。A. It’s wonderful很精彩；B. I went there by bus我坐公交车去的那里；C. I was happy我很开心；D. It was great太棒了。根据“How was your trip ...”可知，是询问旅行的情况，且问句用了一般过去时，回答也应用一般过去时，D选项符合语境。故选D。 25．—Some e-bike riders break traffic rules on the road every day. —________! It is dangerous to other people. A．No way B．Take care C．Not at all D．What a shame 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一些骑电动自行车的人每天都在路上违反交通规则。——真遗憾！这对其他人来说是危险的。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Take care当心；Not at all一点也不；What a shame真遗憾。根据句意可知，一些骑自行车的人每天在路上都违反交通规则，这是一件让人感到遗憾的事情，故选D。 4、 短文填空。 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water _____26_____ (drink). She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was small. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there _____27_____ (be)some milk in it. That’s great! ” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After _____28_____ moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come out _____29_____ the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat _____30_____ (hear) the cry he jumped onto the table so _____31_____ (happy) and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch! ” The little mouse was very clever and she thought _____32_____ a moment and said, “Brother cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle. ” “Why? ” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy, ” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her _____33_____ (die) soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into _____34_____ (piece). The little mouse ran away as fast _____35_____ she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 【答案】 26．to drink 27．is 28．a 29．of 30．heard 31．happily 32．for 33．die 34．pieces 35．as 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只小老鼠因喝牛奶被困瓶中，又通过巧妙办法从猫爪下逃生的故事。 26．考查动词不定式。句意：她到处找水喝。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语，此处用动词不定式“to drink”作后置定语，修饰“water”，表示找水的目的是“喝”。故填to drink。 27．考查主谓一致及时态。句意：啊哈，里面有一些牛奶。根据“there”及“in it”可知，此处是there be句型，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。此处是引号中的内容，指的是现在的情况，此处用一般现在时，且“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。 28．考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：过了一会儿，她喝够了。“after a moment”是固定短语，意为“过了一会儿”。故填a。 29．考查介词。句意：她的肚子太大了，无法从瓶子里出来。根据“the bottle”可知此处指从瓶子出来，“come out of...”表示“从……出来”。故填of。 30．考查动词时态。句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上，说：“你会成为我的美味午餐！”根据上下文可知，这篇文章是用一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。 31．考查副词。句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上，说：“你会成为我的美味午餐！”分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词“jumped”。“happy”是形容词，副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 32．考查介词。句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿，说：“猫哥哥，你不能滚动瓶子。”根据“a moment”可知，此处应用介词。“for a moment”意为“一会儿”，作时间状语。故填for。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：猫说他很快就会让她死。“let sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“die”。故填die。 34．考查名词复数。句意：突然，瓶子掉到地上摔成了碎片。“break into pieces”是固定短语，意为“摔成碎片”。故填pieces。 35．考查固定结构。句意：小老鼠以最快的速度跑掉了。“as...as one can”是固定结构，意为“尽可能……”。故填as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （Li Hua and Peter are talking about Chinese inventions and engineers.） Peter: Hi Li Hua! I read an article about Chinese inventions yesterday. It mentioned paper-making and railways. Li Hua: That’s great! Those are two important parts of Chinese history. Peter: I want to know more about paper-making. ____1____? Li Hua: It was improved by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty. He used cheap materials to make good paper. Peter: Wow, that’s clever. What about the famous railway in China — the Jingzhang Railway? ____2____? Li Hua: It was built between 1905 and 1909. It was the first railway designed by Chinese people. Peter: ____3____? Li Hua: Zhan Tianyou. He was a great engineer who overcame many difficulties to build it. Peter: ____4____? Li Hua: No, it was very hard. Peter: Why was it hard to build? Li Hua: Because it had to go through mountains. Zhan Tianyou even designed a special line to solve the problem. Peter: That’s amazing! ____5____? Li Hua: Of course. We can visit the Jingzhang Railway Museum when you come to China. A．Who built the Jingzhang Railway B．When was it built C．Could you take me to visit it someday D．What materials did he use E．Who improved the paper-making method F．Was it easy to build 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese zodiac has 12 animals. Each animal ________ a year. Long ago, the Jade Emperor________ a race. The first 12 animals to finish ________ the zodiac. The rat was________ because it sat on the ox’s back and jumped off at the end! People think each animal ________ special traits. For example, dogs are loyal, and pigs are ________. Zodiac animals appear in many places. During the Spring Festival, people ________ pictures of the year’s animal to bring good luck. The zodiac isn’t just for fun — it ________ Chinese traditions. For example,many Chinese people use the zodiac when choosing names or weddings. ________ the test of time, the zodiac remains a bridge between the past and present, reminding us to ________ our cultural roots. 6．A．stand for B．stands for C．standing for D．stood for 7．A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 8．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 9．A．the winner B．winner C．a winner D．winning 10．A．have B．has C．had D．having 11．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinds 12．A．put up B．make up C．set up D．hang up 13．A．breaks down B．connects to C．turns into D．looks after 14．A．By B．Under C．Over D．With 15．A．question B．ignore C．value D．doubt 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— How often do you chat with your friends online? — ________. I’m busy with my study. A． Only one month B．About twice a month C．Almost every day D．Sounds bad 17．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. —Oh great!________. A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Same to you D．Keep it up 18．— What do you do? — Oh, ________. A．I am fine B．I do my homework C．I am making a cake D．I am a teacher 19．— I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have the receipt (收据)? — ________. A．Yes, here it is B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t like it D．It’s not cheap 20．—You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? —________. A．For about 2 weeks B．I should drink plenty of water C．I have a sore throat D．It’s my mobile phone 21．— What’s the most important thing we can learn from ancient civilizations? — ________. A．How to use smartphones B．Their wisdom and creativity C．I don’t like history D．They lived in caves 22．—How do you spell it? —________. A．It’s a key B．No, it isn’t C．B-O-O-K D．Yes, it is 23．— What day is it today?    — ________. A．It’s Thursday B．It is 7 o’clock C．It’s sunny D．It’s on 5 March 2024 24．— How was your trip to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? — ________ A．It’s wonderful. B．I went there by bus. C．I was happy. D．It was great. 25．—Some e-bike riders break traffic rules on the road every day. —________! It is dangerous to other people. A．No way B．Take care C．Not at all D．What a shame 四、短文填空。 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water _____26_____ (drink). She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was small. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there _____27_____ (be)some milk in it. That’s great! ” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After _____28_____ moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come out _____29_____ the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat _____30_____ (hear) the cry he jumped onto the table so _____31_____ (happy) and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch! ” The little mouse was very clever and she thought _____32_____ a moment and said, “Brother cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle. ” “Why? ” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy, ” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her _____33_____ (die) soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into _____34_____ (piece). The little mouse ran away as fast _____35_____ she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $