7.4 Chinese Zodiac Signs-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．Only by working together _______ we make the earth a better place. A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：只有通过共同努力，我们才能使地球成为一个更美好的地方。A. can能，可以；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据“Only by working together”可知，此处表达“能够”让地球更美好，can符合语境。故选A。 2．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told D．If he were told 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气、被动语态和倒装句。句意：如果早一点告诉他，他就不会做这样的事了。分析句子可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用了would not have done（过去将来完成时），因此从句需要用过去完成时来表示虚拟（had done）；“他”与“告知”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（had been done），即“If he had been told”，也可以使用倒装结构“Had he been told”。故选B。 3．— Jack never breaks the school rules. — ________. They behave well at school. A．So does Lily B．So Lily does C．Neither does Lily D．Neither Lily does 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—杰克从不违反校规。—莉莉也不。他们在学校表现很好。根据“Jack never breaks the school rules.”中的“never”可知，这是否定句。根据“They behave well at school.”可知，莉莉也从不违反校规，所以此处表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一个人或物，应用结构：neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也不”，因原句动词为breaks，所以此处用助动词does。故选C。 4．— My parents are always asking me to study hard every day. — _________. A．So are mine B．So are yours C．Nor am I D．Nor are you 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—我的父母总是要求我每天努力学习。—我的父母也是（这样要求我的）。根据“My parents are always asking me to study hard every day.”可知，这个一个肯定的陈述句，空处表示“我的父母总是要求我每天努力学习。”这一情况也适用于另一个人（我的父母），要用部分倒装结构：So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语；此处表“这也适合于我的父母亲”，要用“So are mine”。故选A。 5．—My brother got up very early last Sunday.    —________. A．So I did B．So I was C．So did I D．So was I 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—我的哥哥上星期天很早起床了。—我也一样。在英语中，后者的情况与前者的情况一样且为肯定句时，通常使用倒装句结构“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+后者”，意为“……也如此”，而且前后助动词/情态动词/be动词时态一致；如果后者的说法是对前一事情的进一步证实和肯定，则用“So+与句子主语相一致人称代词+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，意为“的确如此”。分析本对话内容可知，My brother和I不是同一人，此处表示“后者的情况与前者的情况一样”，且原句有实义动词短语got up，所以需要用助动词did。故选C。 6． ________ do we go for picnics. A．Certainly B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Once 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们很少去野餐。A. Certainly当然；B. Sometimes有时；C. Seldom很少；D. Once曾经。根据“...do we go for picnics.”可知，此处是“助动词+主语”结构，是一个部分倒装句，表否定的副词Seldom位于句首，能引起句子部分倒装。故选C。 7．Never before ________ seen a girl who can swim as fast as Ye Shiwen. A．had we B．we had C．have we D．we have 【答案】C 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我们以前从未见过像叶诗文那样游得那么快的女孩。否定词位于句首主谓用部分倒装，又因为before，表示到现在为止从未见过，故用现在完成时。故选C项。 8．________ happy or sad, I would like to be with my family. A．Be B．It C．It’s D．Be it 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：无论是快乐还是悲伤，我都想和家人在一起。be it ... or ... = whether it be ... or ...，是一种表示让步的虚拟倒装结构，由be引起的倒装句表示让步，并带有虚拟语气的结构特点，本句Be it happy or sad作为主句的状语从句，表示“无论是快乐还是悲伤”。故选D。 9．If you go to Mount Huang next month, _______________. A．so will I B．so I will C．so do I D．so I do 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和一般将来时。句意：如果你下个月去黄山，我也会去。倒装句式“so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也一样”；本句中“If”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”，故此处应用“so will I”。 故选A。 10．— What do you think of Tom? — He would not accept others’ advice ________ think twice. ________ would Peter. A．but , Neither B．and , So C．or , Nor D．or, So 【答案】C 【详解】考查否定句的并列连词。句意：——你认为汤姆怎么样？——他既不接受别人的建议，也不会三思而后行。彼得也是如此。but但是；and而且；or或者；Neither都不；So所以；Nor也不。第一空：根据would not，可知此处是否定句，否定句中表“或者”用or；第二空：前句为否定含义，根据句意，后句表示“Peter 也一样（不接受建议、不三思）”，否定句的“也”用Nor（肯定句用 So），且Nor开头需倒装，符合“Nor would Peter”的结构。故选C。 11．So ________ that no one could recognize her. A．she changed B．changed she C．did she change D．she did change 【答案】C 【详解】考查so ... that ...结构的部分倒装用法。句意：她变化如此之大，以至于没人能认出她。当“so +形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词提到主语之前。本句中，“so”后接的是动词“change”，且根据“could”可知时态为一般过去时，因此需要将助动词“did”提到主语“she”之前，动词“change”用原形。故选C。 12．Not only ________ to apologize for his rudeness, but he also brought a gift to make up for it. A．he refused B．did he refuse C．he agreed D．did he agree 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句和动词辨析。句意：他不仅同意为自己的无礼道歉，还带了礼物来弥补。refuse拒绝；agree同意。Not only放在句首时，前半句要部分倒装，倒装结构为：Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形……；后面是brought（一般过去时），前面助动词用did；又根据“but he also brought a gift to make up for it.”可知，他同意为自己的无礼道歉。故选D。 13．He can’t swim, and ________ his younger brother.​ A．so can B．neither can C．so can’t D．neither can’t​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他不会游泳，他弟弟也不会。前句“He can’t swim”为否定句，and连接并列句，表示“他弟弟也不会游泳”，当前者的否定情况同样适用于后者时，使用倒装结构“neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，前句谓语含情态动词can，倒装句中也用can。故选B。​ 14．Seldom ________ to the theater because she doesn’t like plays.​ A．she goes B．goes she C．does she go D．she does go​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句结构。句意：她很少去剧院，因为她不喜欢戏剧。否定副词Seldom置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即将助动词does提到主语she之前，实义动词go用原形，形成“does she go”的结构。故选C。 15．Up ________ into the air when the firework exploded. A．go the sparks B．goes the sparks C．went the sparks D．is going the sparks 【答案】C 【详解】考查完全倒装句和时态。句意：烟花爆炸时，火花冲向了空中。副词Up置于句首时，句子需要完全倒装，即“Up +谓语+主语”。时间状语“when the firework exploded”表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词要用过去式went。故选C。 16．Out ________ the children laughing and shouting. A．rush B．rushes C．rushed D．is rushing 【答案】A 【详解】考查完全倒装句和主谓一致。句意：孩子们笑着喊着冲了出去。本句是表示方位的副词Out置于句首的完全倒装句，即构成“副词（Out）+谓语+主语”结构，谓语动词需要和后面的主语the children保持一致。主语是复数the children，谓语动词用原形rush。故选A。 17． Hard ________ he tried, he still failed the exam. A．although B．as C．since D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装结构。句意：尽管他很努力，但还是考试不及格。A. although虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能用于倒装结构）；B. as 虽然（引导让步状语从句时，需将表语/状语提前构成倒装）；C. since 既然（表因果）；D. for 因为（表因果）。这是 “形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”的倒装结构，用于引导让步状语从句，是as的特殊用法。故选B。 18．Social media platforms haven’t solved the problem of misinformation, and ________ traditional news ways. A．so have B．nor haven’t C．so haven’t D．neither have 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：社交媒体平台并没有解决错误信息的问题，传统的新闻方式也没有解决。句子前半部分Social media platforms haven’t solved the problem of misinformation是否定句（使用haven’t表示“尚未解决”）。当表示“A没有做某事，B也没有”时，英语中需使用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”的倒装结构，“neither/nor”本身已含否定意义，助动词/情态动词/be动词应用肯定形式。故选D。 19．________ the old man. A．Down fell B．Fell down C．Down did fall D．Did fall down 【答案】A 【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：一个老人摔了下来。结合选项可知，表方位的副词（Down ）位于句首，且句子主语是名词the old man，谓语动词fell是不及物动词，句子用完全倒装，即构成“​​方位副词 + 谓语动词 + 主语​​”结构。故选A。 20．— Mike can play the guitar well. — ________ his brother. A．So is B．So can C．So does D．So it is 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——迈克吉他弹得很好。——他的兄弟也能。当表示前者的肯定情况同样适用于后者时，常用“so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”的倒装结构，“Mike can play the guitar well.”中使用的是情态动词can，因此回应句应使用can来保持一致。故选B。 21．Here ________！Where is Xiao Liu? A．comes the bus B．the bus comes C．come the bus D．the bus come 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：公交车来了！小刘在哪里？分析句子可知，此处是Here开头的句子，主语是名词，需要用完全倒装结构，即Here + 谓语 + 主语。主语the bus是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes，故用comes the bus。故选A。 22．He didn’t eat breakfast, ________ did he drink any water. A．and B．but C．nor D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没吃早餐，也没喝任何水。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. nor也不；D. so所以。前半句“他没吃早餐”为否定句，后半句表示“他也没喝水”，nor用于否定句后表示“也不”，且句子需倒装（did he drink）。 故选C。 23．Only by working hard ________ succeed. A．can you B．you can C．you will D．will you 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：只有通过努力工作，你才能成功。英语中，“only +状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前到主语之前。此处表达“只有通过努力工作，你才能成功。”，用can you。故选A。 24．________ the leaves falling from the trees. A．Down float B．Float down C．Down floated D．Floated down 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：树叶从树上飘下来。方位副词“down”位于句首，主语是名词“the leaves”，句子用完全倒装，描述已发生情况用一般过去时，谓语动词“floated”提到主语前，C 选项正确。故选C。 25．Little ________ what trouble he is in. A．does she know B．she knows C．she does know D．knows she 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：她几乎不知道他陷入了什么麻烦。否定副词Little位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词使用does，放在主语she前。故选A。 26．________ the little boy running. A．Away went B．Went away C．Away go D．Go away 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：小男孩跑开了。方位副词“away”位于句首，主语是名词“the little boy”，句子用完全倒装，描述已发生事件时态是一般过去时，谓语动词“went”提到主语前，A选项正确。故选A。 27． ________ that we all wanted to stay for another day. A．So beautiful was the scenery B．So beautiful the scenery was C．Such beautiful was the scenery D．Such beautiful the scenery was 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：风景如此美丽，以至于我们都想再待一天。分析句子可知，此处“beautiful”是形容词，应用so。“so +形容词 / 副词”置于句首时需用部分倒装，将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前，结构为“So +形容词+ be动词+主语”，故用So beautiful was the scenery。故选A。 28．________ a letter for you on the desk. A．There lies B．Lies there C．There lie D．Lie there 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装。句意：桌子上有一封你的信。there位于句首后接不及物动词时使用完全倒装，其结构为：there + 不及物动词 + 主语，句子是一般现在时，主语a letter是单数，谓语动词用三单lies。故选A 。 29．Not until his father came back ________ to bed. A．did he go B．he went C．he did go D．went he 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他父亲回来，他才上床睡觉。“not until”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（将助动词提到主语前）；本句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，因此将助动词did提前至主语he前，构成“did he go”的倒装结构。故选A。 30．________ cold ________ the water that we couldn’t swim in it. A．Such; was B．So; was C．Such; is D．So; is 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句及一般过去时。句意：水如此冷，以至于我们没法在里面游泳。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that”与“such + 名词短语 + that”均表示“如此……以至于”，句中“cold”是形容词，需用“so”修饰，副词so置于句首，句子需使用部分倒装，根据从句“couldn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，主句时态应保持一致，对应be动词用was。故选B。 二、词汇拼写 31．________ (seldom) have I seen such a beautiful scenery. (单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Seldom 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我很少见过这么美的景色。分析句子可知，否定副词seldom位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，本句中助动词have已经提前，符合倒装要求。位于句首首字母大写。故填Seldom。 32．Only by practicing every day ____________(你才能掌握英语). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】can you master/have a good knowledge/command of English 【详解】考查部分倒装及动词短语。句意：只有通过每天练习，你才能掌握英语。你：you，代词主格作主语；能掌握：can master/have a good knowledge/command of ，作复合谓语；英语：English，作宾语，其正常语序是：you can master/have a good knowledge/command of English。当“only + 状语（ by practicing every day）”置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语之前。本题中将情态动词can提至主语 you前，其它结构保持不变，即can you master/have a good knowledge/command of English。故填can you master/have a good knowledge/command of English。 33．You cannot speak French, ____________________ can he.(他也不会). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】neither/nor 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：你不会说法语，他也不会。分析句意及结构可知，此处表前面的否定情况也适合于后者he，要用部分倒装结构“neither/nor +情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”。故填neither/nor。 34．Only when he is over 18 ________________ (他才能参军). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】can he join the army 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：只有当他超过18岁，他才能参军。根据从句“is (是)”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；他：he；才能：can；参军：join the army；当“only+状语”在句首时，句子用部分倒装，情态动词提到主语前，因此为can he join the army。故填can he join the army。 35．I like my school life and ________ (我的朋友们也喜欢). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】so do my friends 【详解】考查so引导的倒装句。句意：我喜欢我的学校生活，我的朋友们也喜欢。“so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”是一个倒装结构，表示“……也一样”。这里前文谓语动词是like，为实义动词，主语是第一人称I，所以用助动词do；后半句主语是“我的朋友们（my friends）”。故填so do my friends。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．Only by working together _______ we make the earth a better place. A．can B．may C．must D．should 2．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told D．If he were told 3．— Jack never breaks the school rules. — ________. They behave well at school. A．So does Lily B．So Lily does C．Neither does Lily D．Neither Lily does 4．— My parents are always asking me to study hard every day. — _________. A．So are mine B．So are yours C．Nor am I D．Nor are you 5．—My brother got up very early last Sunday.    —________. A．So I did B．So I was C．So did I D．So was I 6．________ do we go for picnics. A．Certainly B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Once 7．Never before ________ seen a girl who can swim as fast as Ye Shiwen. A．had we B．we had C．have we D．we have 8．________ happy or sad, I would like to be with my family. A．Be B．It C．It’s D．Be it 9．If you go to Mount Huang next month, _______________. A．so will I B．so I will C．so do I D．so I do 10．— What do you think of Tom? — He would not accept others’ advice ________ think twice. ________ would Peter. A．but , Neither B．and , So C．or , Nor D．or, So 11．So ________ that no one could recognize her. A．she changed B．changed she C．did she change D．she did change 12．Not only ________ to apologize for his rudeness, but he also brought a gift to make up for it. A．he refused B．did he refuse C．he agreed D．did he agree 13．He can’t swim, and ________ his younger brother.​ A．so can B．neither can C．so can’t D．neither can’t​ 14．Seldom ________ to the theater because she doesn’t like plays.​ A．she goes B．goes she C．does she go D．she does go​ 15．Up ________ into the air when the firework exploded. A．go the sparks B．goes the sparks C．went the sparks D．is going the sparks 16．Out ________ the children laughing and shouting. A．rush B．rushes C．rushed D．is rushing 17．Hard ________ he tried, he still failed the exam. A．although B．as C．since D．for 18．Social media platforms haven’t solved the problem of misinformation, and ________ traditional news ways. A．so have B．nor haven’t C．so haven’t D．neither have 19．________ the old man. A．Down fell B．Fell down C．Down did fall D．Did fall down 20．— Mike can play the guitar well. — ________ his brother. A．So is B．So can C．So does D．So it is 21．Here ________！Where is Xiao Liu? A．comes the bus B．the bus comes C．come the bus D．the bus come 22．He didn’t eat breakfast, ________ did he drink any water. A．and B．but C．nor D．so 23．Only by working hard ________ succeed. A．can you B．you can C．you will D．will you 24．________ the leaves falling from the trees. A．Down float B．Float down C．Down floated D．Floated down 25．Little ________ what trouble he is in. A．does she know B．she knows C．she does know D．knows she 26．________ the little boy running. A．Away went B．Went away C．Away go D．Go away 27．________ that we all wanted to stay for another day. A．So beautiful was the scenery B．So beautiful the scenery was C．Such beautiful was the scenery D．Such beautiful the scenery was 28．________ a letter for you on the desk. A．There lies B．Lies there C．There lie D．Lie there 29．Not until his father came back ________ to bed. A．did he go B．he went C．he did go D．went he 30．________ cold ________ the water that we couldn’t swim in it. A．Such; was B．So; was C．Such; is D．So; is 二、词汇拼写 31．________ (seldom) have I seen such a beautiful scenery. (单词的适当形式填空) 32．Only by practicing every day ____________(你才能掌握英语). (汉语提示填空) 33．You cannot speak French, ____________________ can he.(他也不会). (汉语提示填空) 34．Only when he is over 18 ________________ (他才能参军). (汉语提示填空) 35．I like my school life and ________ (我的朋友们也喜欢). (汉语提示填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $