7.3 Chinese Zodiac Signs-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．what A．gap B．map C．wash D．stand 2．large A．danger B．gas C．hunger D．anger 3．think A．windy B．rice C．climate D．mild 4．knife A．kind B．keep C．kick D．know 5．sea A．instead B．teach C．death D．sweat 6．steak A．health B．break C．death D．headache 7．rule A．suffer B．flu C．current D．plus 8．soft A．honey B．love C．hot D．another 9．about A．apply B．athlete C．actor D．action 10．country A．trouble B．outbreak C．house D．doubt 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。what/wɒt/；A.gap/gæp/ ；B.map/mæp/ ；C.wash/wɒʃ/ ；D.stand/stænd/ 。根据音标可知，what的划线部分发音和wash划线部分发音一致。故选C。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。large/lɑːdʒ/ ；A.danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ ；B.gas/ɡæs/ ；C.hunger/ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ ；D.anger/ˈæŋɡə(r)/ 。根据音标可知，large的划线部分发音和danger划线部分发音一致。故选A。 3．考查元音字母的发音。think/θɪŋk/ ；A.windy/ˈwɪndi/ ；B.rice/raɪs/ ；C.climate/ˈklaɪmət/ ；D.mild/maɪld/ 。根据音标可知，think的划线部分发音和windy划线部分发音一致。故选A。 4．考查辅音字母的发音。knife/naɪf/ ；A.kind/kaɪnd/ ；B.keep/kiːp/ ；C.kick/kɪk/ ；D.know/nəʊ/。knife的划线部分发音和know划线部分不发音。故选D。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。sea/siː/ ；A.instead/ɪnˈsted/ ；B.teach/tiːtʃ/ ；C.death/deθ/ ；D.sweat/swet/ 。根据音标可知，sea的划线部分发音和teach划线部分发音一致。故选B。 6．考查元音字母组合的发音。steak/steɪk/ ；A.health/helθ/ ；B.break/breɪk/ ；C.death/deθ/ ；D.headache/ˈhedeɪk/ 。根据音标可知，steak的划线部分发音和break划线部分发音一致。故选B。 7．考查元音字母的发音。rule/ruːl/ ；A.suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/ ；B.flu/fluː/ ；C.current/ˈkʌrənt/ ；D.plus/plʌs/ 。根据音标可知，rule的划线部分发音和flu划线部分发音一致。故选B。 8．考查元音字母的发音。soft/sɒft/ ；A.honey/ˈhʌni/ ；B.love/lʌv/ ；C.hot/hɒt/ ；D.another/əˈnʌðə(r)/ 。根据音标可知，soft的划线部分发音和hot划线部分发音一致。故选C。 9．考查元音字母的发音。about/əˈbaʊt/ ；A.apply/əˈplaɪ/ ；B.athlete/ˈæθliːt/ ；C.actor/ˈæktə(r)/ ；D.action/ˈækʃn/ 。根据音标可知，about的划线部分发音和apply划线部分发音一致。故选A。 10．考查元音字母组合的发音。country/ˈkʌntri/ ；A.trouble/ˈtrʌbl/ ；B.outbreak/ˈaʊtbreɪk/ ；C.house/haʊs/ ；D.doubt/daʊt/ 。根据音标可知，country的划线部分发音和trouble划线部分发音一致。故选A。 B 11．have A．cake B．bag C．map D．cat 12．she A．bed B．me C．he D．we 13．give A．five B．live C．gift D．pig 14．note A．hot B．hope C．home D．rose 15．cute A．cup B．use C．music D．student 16．head A．read B．bread C．sweater D．breakfast 17．book A．foot B．food C．cook D．look 18．know A．now B．low C．slow D．show 19．there A．three B．this C．that D．these 20．school A．chair B．Christmas C．headache D．stomach 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．A 【解析】11．考查元音字母的发音。have /hæv/；A. cake /keɪk/；B. bag /bæɡ/；C. map /mæp/；D. cat /kæt/。根据音标可知，cake的划线部分发音和have划线部分发音不同。故选A。 12．考查元音字母的发音。she /ʃiː/；A. bed /bed/；B. me /miː/；C. he /hiː/；D. we /wiː/。根据音标可知，bed的划线部分发音和she的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 13．考查元音字母的发音。give /ɡɪv/；A. five /faɪv/；B. live /lɪv/；C. gift /ɡɪft/；D. pig /pɪɡ/。 根据音标可知，five的划线部分发音和give划线部分发音不同。故选A。 14．考查元音字母的发音。note /nəʊt/；A. hot /hɒt/；B. hope /həʊp/；C. home /həʊm/；D. rose /rəʊz/。 根据音标可知，hot的划线部分发音和note划线部分发音不同。故选A。 15．考查元音字母的发音。cute /kjuːt/；A. cup /kʌp/；B. use /juːz/；C. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；D. student /ˈstjuːdnt/。根据音标可知，cup的划线部分发音和cute划线部分发音不同。故选A。 16．考查元音字母组合的发音。head /hed/；A. read /riːd/；B. bread /bred/；C. sweater /ˈswetə(r)/；D. breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/。根据音标可知，read的划线部分发音和head划线部分发音不同。故选A。 17．考查元音字母组合的发音。book /bʊk/；A. foot /fʊt/；B. food /fuːd/；C. cook /kʊk/；D. look /lʊk/。根据音标可知，food的划线部分发音和book划线部分发音不同。 故选B。 18．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。know /nəʊ/；A. now /naʊ/；B. low /ləʊ/；C. slow /sləʊ/；D. show /ʃəʊ/。根据音标可知，now的划线部分发音和know部分发音不同。故选A。 19．考查辅音字母组合的发音。there /ðeə(r)/；A. three /θriː/；B. this /ðɪs/；C. that /ðæt/；D. these /ðiːz/。根据音标可知，three的划线部分发音和there划线部分发音不同。故选A。 20．考查辅音字母组合的发音。school /skuːl/；A. chair /tʃeə(r)/；B. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/；C. headache /ˈhedeɪk/；D. stomach /ˈstʌmək/。根据音标可知，chair的划线部分发音和school划线部分发音不同。故选A。 二、补全对话 A A: I’d like to buy a typical Chinese gift for my mother on New Year’s Day. ____21____ B: Sure. How about a Chinese Knot? It’s a decorative handicraft. A: ____22____ B: It is made of a single silk rope. Like this one on my wrist. A: Wow, it’s so beautiful! ____23____ B: Yes, it means reunion, friendliness and love, so it’s used to express good wishes. A: Sounds great. ____24____ B: Any color is OK, but red is very popular. A: Then I’ll take the red one. Thank you. B: ____25____ A．What is it made of? B．What is it used for? C．Most people prefer the red color. D．Is there any special meaning of it? E．My pleasure. F．Could you please give me some advice? G．But what color should I choose? 【答案】21．F 22．A 23．D 24．G 25．E 【导语】本文是一段关于选购具有中国特色新年礼物的对话。 21．根据答语“Sure. How about a Chinese Knot? It’s a decorative handicraft. (当然。中国结怎么样？它是一种装饰性的手工艺品。)”可知，此处应是询问对方能否给一些建议，选项F“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据答语“It is made of a single silk rope. (它是由一根丝绳做成的。)”可知，此处应是询问中国结是由什么做成的，选项A“它是由什么做成的？”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据答语“Yes, it means reunion, friendliness and love, so it’s used to express good wishes. (是的，它意味着团圆、友好和爱，所以它被用来表达美好的祝愿。)”可知，此处应是询问中国结是否有特殊的意义，选项D“它有什么特殊的意义吗？”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据答语“Any color is OK, but red is very popular. (任何颜色都可以，但是红色很受欢迎。)”可知，此处应是询问对方应该选择什么颜色，选项G“但是我要选什么颜色呢？”符合语境。故选G。 25．根据上文“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”可知，此处应是回答对方的感谢，选项E“我的荣幸”符合语境。故选E。 B A: Jason, you don’t look well. ____26____ B: No. I just stayed up late into the night. A: Were you doing your schoolwork or playing games? B: ____27____ I was busy looking for some information about ancient China. It’ll be used for school paper. A: So were you searching the Internet for that all the time? B: No. I found a hot chatting room and chatted with two Chinese students. ____28____ It’s of great help to my paper. A: ____29____ B: About 1:00 a.m.. And I got up around 7:00 a.m. as usual. A: No wonder you look so tired. I’m afraid you’ll fall asleep in the next class. B: Don’t worry. ____30____ It’s an interesting class. A．I won’t. B．I wasn’t playing games. C．We talked a lot about China. D．So when did you go to sleep? E．Did you sleep badly last night? 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】这是一则谈论熬夜寻找一些关于中国古代的信息的对话。 26．根据“No. I just stayed up late into the night. (不是，我只是熬夜到很晚。)”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且问的是跟睡觉有关，选项E“你昨晚睡得不好吗”符合。故选E。 27．根据“Were you doing your schoolwork or playing games? (你是在做作业还是在玩游戏？)”可知，此处回答是做作业或玩游戏，选项B“我不是在玩游戏”符合。故选B。 28．根据“I found a hot chatting room and chatted with two Chinese students. (我找了一个热门的聊天室，和两个中国学生聊了起来。)”可知，此处是指聊天内容，选项C“我们谈了很多关于中国的事情。”符合。故选C。 29．根据“About 1:00 a.m. (凌晨 1:00左右。)”可知，此处是问时间，选项D“你什么时候睡觉的？”符合。故选D。 30．根据“I’m afraid you’ll fall asleep in the next class. (我担心你下节课会睡着。)”以及“Don’t worry. (别担心。)”可知，说话者表示不会在下节课时睡着，选项A“我不会的。”符合。故选A。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 The official torch (火炬) for the 2025 World Games was given out in February. This event happens ________, always one year after the Olympics. The torch, ________ “Zhu Meng”, mixes Sichuan’s culture and nature into its design. The torch’s shape ________ to do with bamboo and ancient bronze statues (青铜雕像) found at Sanxingdui, ________ is an important historical site in China. It ________ teamwork, creativity and the spirit of sports. The designers hoped ________ sportsmen and young people in Chengdu would be ________ by the torch. The 12th World Games was held ________ August 7th to 17th in Chengdu. Sam Francis, a student from Africa, said, “Chengdu is a lovely ________. The Games will surely bring many people here ________ Chinese culture.” 31．A．every four year B．every four years C．every fourth years D．every fourths years 32．A．name B．names C．named D．naming 33．A．had B．has C．have D．having 34．A．who B．that C．where D．which 35．A．asks for B．looks for C．stands for D．leaves for 36．A．that B．what C．whom D．when 37．A．cared B．played C．repaired D．encouraged 38．A．in B．on C．from D．between 39．A．city B．village C．country D．province 40．A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年世界运动会的官方火炬，包括其发布时间、名称由来、设计元素含义等，还提到了第12届世界运动会在成都的举办时间，以及外国人对成都的评价，体现了运动会将吸引人们探索中国文化。 31．考查时间状语的表达。句意：这项赛事每四年举行一次，总是在奥运会后一年举行。 “每四年”的固定表达为“every four years” ，这是“every +基数词+复数名词”结构，表示周期性的频率。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：火炬被命名为“筑梦”，将四川的文化和自然融入到火炬的设计中。 名词“torch”和动词name之间是被动关系，表示“被叫做，被命名为”，应该用过去分词形式作后置定语，named符合要求。 33．考查动词的时态。句意：火炬的形状与在三星堆发现的竹子和古代青铜雕像有关，三星堆是中国重要的历史遗迹。 “have to do with”表示“和……有关”，句子是一般现在时，主语“The torch’s shape”是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。 34．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：火炬的形状与在三星堆发现的竹子和古代青铜雕像有关，三星堆是中国重要的历史遗迹。 这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Sanxingdui”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它代表着团队合作、创造力和体育精神。 ask for要求；look for寻找；stand for代表；leave for动身去。根据语境可知，火炬“代表”团队合作、创意和体育精神。 36．考查宾语从句。句意：设计师希望成都的运动员和年轻人能受到火炬的鼓舞。 “hoped”后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，语义明确，用that引导宾语从句。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计师希望成都的运动员和年轻人能受到火炬的鼓舞。 cared关心；played玩耍；repaired修理；encouraged鼓舞。结合语境，火炬应该是“鼓舞”运动员和年轻人。 38．考查固定搭配。句意：第十二届世界运动会于8月7日至17日在成都举行。 “from ... to ...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，这里指从8月7日到17日。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成都是一座可爱的城市。 city城市；village村庄；country国家；province省。成都显然是一个“城市”。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会肯定会吸引很多人来这里探索中国文化。 此处表示来这里的目的，应用动词不定式“to explore”作目的状语，表示“来探索中国文化”。 四、情景交际 41．— What do Chinese do for Spring Festival? — ________. A．Clean houses B．Eat cakes C．Sing songs D．Decorate trees 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——春节中国人做什么？——打扫房子。A. Clean houses打扫房子；B. Eat cakes吃蛋糕；C. Sing songs唱歌；D. Decorate trees装饰树。根据“What do Chinese do for Spring Festival?”可知，要回答春节期间人们常做的事情，打扫房子是春节的习俗之一。故选A。 42．— Excuse me, could you help me find a book on Chinese culture?    — ________. Let me show you the way. A．Not at all B．Of course C．Here you are D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我找一本关于中国文化的书吗？——当然。我给你带路。A. Not at all不客气；B. Of course当然；C. Here you are给你；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Let me show you the way.”可知，此处是答应对方的请求，表示愿意帮忙，B选项符合语境。故选B。 43．— Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery is a treasure in the history of Chinese Civilization. — ________ A．Don’t mention it. B．Take it easy. C．How come? D．Exactly. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——唐三彩是中国文明史上的瑰宝。——确实如此。A. Don’t mention it别客气；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. How come怎么回事；D. Exactly确实如此。根据“Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery is a treasure in the history of Chinese Civilization.”可知，此处对对方观点表示赞同，Exactly符合语境。故选D。 44．—What can you do, Liz? —________. A．I like sports B．I am in the art club C．I can do Chinese kung fu D．I want to join the dance club 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——利兹，你会做什么？——我会中国功夫。A. I like sports我喜欢运动；B. I am in the art club我在艺术俱乐部；C. I can do Chinese kung fu我会中国功夫；D. I want to join the dance club我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。根据“What can you do, Liz?”可知，是询问会做的事，C选项符合语境。故选C。 45．— What’s your favourite school subject? — ________ It’s useful and fun. A．I’m a student. B．I like Chinese best. C．I’m fifteen years old. D．I’m from Zhongshan. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的学校科目是什么？——我最喜欢语文。它既有用又有趣。A. I’m a student. 我是一名学生。B. I like Chinese best. 我最喜欢语文。C. I’m fifteen years old. 我十五岁了。D. I’m from Zhongshan. 我来自中山。根据问句“What’s your favourite school subject?（你最喜欢的学校科目是什么？）”，答语需要回应最喜欢的科目。选项B直接回答了最喜欢的科目是语文，符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．what A．gap B．map C．wash D．stand 2．large A．danger B．gas C．hunger D．anger 3．think A．windy B．rice C．climate D．mild 4．knife A．kind B．keep C．kick D．know 5．sea A．instead B．teach C．death D．sweat 6．steak A．health B．break C．death D．headache 7．rule A．suffer B．flu C．current D．plus 8．soft A．honey B．love C．hot D．another 9．about A．apply B．athlete C．actor D．action 10．country A．trouble B．outbreak C．house D．doubt B 11．have A．cake B．bag C．map D．cat 12．she A．bed B．me C．he D．we 13．give A．five B．live C．gift D．pig 14．note A．hot B．hope C．home D．rose 15．cute A．cup B．use C．music D．student 16．head A．read B．bread C．sweater D．breakfast 17．book A．foot B．food C．cook D．look 18．know A．now B．low C．slow D．show 19．there A．three B．this C．that D．these 20．school A．chair B．Christmas C．headache D．stomach 二、补全对话 A A: I’d like to buy a typical Chinese gift for my mother on New Year’s Day. ____21____ B: Sure. How about a Chinese Knot? It’s a decorative handicraft. A: ____22____ B: It is made of a single silk rope. Like this one on my wrist. A: Wow, it’s so beautiful! ____23____ B: Yes, it means reunion, friendliness and love, so it’s used to express good wishes. A: Sounds great. ____24____ B: Any color is OK, but red is very popular. A: Then I’ll take the red one. Thank you. B: ____25____ A．What is it made of? B．What is it used for? C．Most people prefer the red color. D．Is there any special meaning of it? E．My pleasure. F．Could you please give me some advice? G．But what color should I choose? B A: Jason, you don’t look well. ____26____ B: No. I just stayed up late into the night. A: Were you doing your schoolwork or playing games? B: ____27____ I was busy looking for some information about ancient China. It’ll be used for school paper. A: So were you searching the Internet for that all the time? B: No. I found a hot chatting room and chatted with two Chinese students. ____28____ It’s of great help to my paper. A: ____29____ B: About 1:00 a.m.. And I got up around 7:00 a.m. as usual. A: No wonder you look so tired. I’m afraid you’ll fall asleep in the next class. B: Don’t worry. ____30____ It’s an interesting class. A．I won’t. B．I wasn’t playing games. C．We talked a lot about China. D．So when did you go to sleep? E．Did you sleep badly last night? 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 The official torch (火炬) for the 2025 World Games was given out in February. This event happens ________, always one year after the Olympics. The torch, ________ “Zhu Meng”, mixes Sichuan’s culture and nature into its design. The torch’s shape ________ to do with bamboo and ancient bronze statues (青铜雕像) found at Sanxingdui, ________ is an important historical site in China. It ________ teamwork, creativity and the spirit of sports. The designers hoped ________ sportsmen and young people in Chengdu would be ________ by the torch. The 12th World Games was held ________ August 7th to 17th in Chengdu. Sam Francis, a student from Africa, said, “Chengdu is a lovely ________. The Games will surely bring many people here ________ Chinese culture.” 31．A．every four year B．every four years C．every fourth years D．every fourths years 32．A．name B．names C．named D．naming 33．A．had B．has C．have D．having 34．A．who B．that C．where D．which 35．A．asks for B．looks for C．stands for D．leaves for 36．A．that B．what C．whom D．when 37．A．cared B．played C．repaired D．encouraged 38．A．in B．on C．from D．between 39．A．city B．village C．country D．province 40．A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore 四、情景交际 41．— What do Chinese do for Spring Festival? — ________. A．Clean houses B．Eat cakes C．Sing songs D．Decorate trees 42．— Excuse me, could you help me find a book on Chinese culture?    — ________. Let me show you the way. A．Not at all B．Of course C．Here you are D．Never mind 43．— Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery is a treasure in the history of Chinese Civilization. — ________ A．Don’t mention it. B．Take it easy. C．How come? D．Exactly. 44．—What can you do, Liz? —________. A．I like sports B．I am in the art club C．I can do Chinese kung fu D．I want to join the dance club 45．— What’s your favourite school subject? — ________ It’s useful and fun. A．I’m a student. B．I like Chinese best. C．I’m fifteen years old. D．I’m from Zhongshan. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $