6.3 The Power of Smiling-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit6 The Power of Smiling Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A． chair B．school C．child D． chicken 2．A． thank B．this C．think D．three 3．A．book B．food C．look D．cook 4．A．play B．plane C．apple D．plate 5．A．know B．knee C．knife D．kite 6．A．bread B．read C．head D．heavy 7．A．hair B．pair C．chair D．hear 8．A．cow B．now C．know D．how 9．A．name B．game C．same D．am 10．A．bike B．like C．live D．kite 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C 【解析】1．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chair /tʃeə(r)/；B. school /skuːl/；C. child /tʃaɪld/；D. chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都 /tʃ/。故选B。 2．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. thank /θæŋk/；B. this /ðɪs/；C. think /θɪŋk/；D. three /θriː/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /θ/。故选B。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. book /bʊk/；B. food /fuːd/；C. look /lʊk/；D. cook /kʊk/。结合单词音标可知，B 项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选B。 4．考查辅音字母的发音。A. play /pleɪ/；B. plane /pleɪn/；C. apple /ˈæpl/；D. plate /pleɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/p/（位于词尾时弱读），其余各项划线部分发音都是/p/（位于词首时清晰发音）。故选C。 5．考查辅音字母的发音。A. know /nəʊ/；B. knee /niː/；C. knife /naɪf/；D. kite /kaɪt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分不发音。故选D。 6．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. bread /bred/；B. read /riːd/；C. head /hed/；D. heavy /ˈhevi/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 7．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. hair /heə(r)/；B. pair /peə(r)/；C. chair /tʃeə(r)/；D. hear /hɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪə(r)/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eə(r)/。故选D。 8．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. cow /kaʊ/；B. now /naʊ/；C. know /nəʊ/；D. how /haʊ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 9．考查元音字母的发音。A. name /neɪm/；B. game /ɡeɪm/；C. same /seɪm/；D. am /æm/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 10．考查元音字母的发音。A. bike /baɪk/；B. like /laɪk/；C. live /lɪv/；D. kite /kaɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C 项划线部分发音是 /ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /aɪ/。故选C。 B 11．A．apple B．lab C．after D．glad 12．A．welcome B．English C．next D．every 13．A．book B．foot C．good D．room 14．A．thanks B．brother C．this D．their 15．A．live B．library C．thin D．picture 16．A．letter B．help C．because D．everything 17．A．where B．why C．when D．who 18．A．center B．activity C．practice D．luckily 19．A．over B．hello C．both D．follow 20．A．show B．yellow C．now D．window 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【解析】11．考查元音字母的发音。A. apple /ˈæp(ə)l/；B. lab /læb/；C. after /ˈɑːftə(r)/；D. glad /ɡlæd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选C。 12．考查元音字母的发音。A. welcome /ˈwelkəm/；B. English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；C. next /nekst/；D. every /ˈevri/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 13．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. book /bʊk/；B. foot /fʊt/；C. good /ɡʊd/；D. room /ruːm/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选D。 14．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. thanks /θæŋks/；B. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/；C. this /ðɪs/；D. their /ðeə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选A。 15．考查元音字母的发音。A. live /lɪv/；B. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/；C. thin /θɪn/；D. picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 16．考查元音字母的发音。A. letter /ˈletə(r)/；B. help /help/；C. because /bɪˈkɒz/；D. everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 17．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. where /weə(r)/；B. why /waɪ/；C. when /wen/；D. who /huː/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选D。 18．考查辅音字母的发音。A. center /ˈsentə(r)/；B. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/；C. practice /ˈpræktɪs/；D. luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选A。 19．考查元音字母的发音。A. over /ˈəʊvə(r)/；B. hello /həˈləʊ/；C. both /bəʊθ/；D. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选D。 20．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. show /ʃəʊ/；B. yellow /ˈjeləʊ/；C. now /naʊ/；D. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 二、补全对话 A Mike: Yes, Kate. _____21_____ Kate: Yes, I want to do volunteer work. Mike: That sounds interesting. What exactly is the volunteer? Kate: Well, actually, I haven’t had a detailed plan yet. I mean I need your help. ____22____ But I need some volunteers to join me. Mike: No worries. Many students are glad to do that because they should achieve requested working hours. You can design a poster first and then put it up to make sure people know it. _____23_____ Kate: But before we start the volunteer work, _____24_____ Mike: I agree, for my part, I think what they need most was the love because they were abandoned by their parents. Apart from some food and toys, we can bring them our warm smile and sincere care. Kate: _____25_____ Mike: That sounds like a great thing to do. I can’t wait to join you now. A．I want to take care of children in the orphanage. B．Volunteer is an interesting job. C．I believe there will be a great many of people applying for the volunteer work. D．We can also give them our old books to broaden their horizons. E．I think we should think about what we should present first. F．It can help me achieve satisfaction and happiness. G．Any plans this Sunday? 【答案】21．G 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．D 【导语】本文是双方对于志愿工作展开的对话。 21．根据答句“Yes, I want to do volunteer work. (是的，我想做志愿者工作。)”可知，说话人询问对方打算做点什么，选项G“这个星期天有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选G。 22．根据“Well, actually, I haven’t had a detailed plan yet. I mean I need your help. (嗯，事实上，我还没有一个详细的计划。我的意思是我需要你的帮助。)”以及“But I need some volunteers to join me. (但我需要一些志愿者加入我。)”可知，说话人有计划要做一件事，但是还需要对方帮助，选项A“我想照顾孤儿院的孩子。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“You can design a poster first and then put it up to make sure people know it. (你可以先设计一张海报，然后把它挂起来，以确保人们知道它。)”可知，说话人在向对方提供建议，接下来说话人可能会对自己所提供的建议可能带来的影响进行描述，选项C“我相信会有很多人申请志愿者工作。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“But before we start the volunteer work, (但在我们开始志愿者工作之前，)”以及答句“I agree, for my part, I think what they need most was the love because they were abandoned by their parents. (我同意，就我而言，我认为他们最需要的是爱，因为他们被父母抛弃了。)”可知，说话人在阐述在开始志愿者工作之前所需要重视或注意的地方，选项E“我认为我们应该先考虑一下我们应该展示什么。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据答句“That sounds like a great thing to do. (这听起来像是一件很棒的事情。)”可知，说话人提出一个可行的建议或想法，选项D“我们还可以把旧书送给他们，开阔他们的视野。”符合语境。故选D。 B M: ___26___ W: The first thing is to try to make a good impression. M: ___27___ W: First, firmly shake the interviewer’s hand, while greeting him or her with a smile. Be sure to keep eye contact. M: ___28___ W: Yes, the second thing is to have confidence. You’d better get confidence from being prepared, learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Also think of possible questions and answers. M: ___29___ W: No, you should sound natural when you speak. M: Should I talk about the salary? W: ___30___ A．How do I do that? B．Should I recite my answers? C．Can you give me some tips of a coming interview? D．Body language is really important, isn’t it? E．No, either let them bring out the topic of money or else wait for a second interview. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．E 【导语】这是一篇谈论面试技巧的对话。 26．根据下句“The first thing is to try to make a good impression. (第一件事就是要给人留下好印象。)”可知，此处应是在询问“面试的具体建议”，C选项“你能给我一些面试的建议吗？”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据下句“First, firmly shake the interviewer’s hand, while greeting him or her with a smile. Be sure to keep eye contact. (首先，坚定地与面试官握手，同时微笑着问候他或她。一定要保持眼神交流。)”可知，此处应是在询问“给人留下好印象的具体做法”，A选项“我怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据上句“First, firmly shake the interviewer’s hand, while greeting him or her with a smile. Be sure to keep eye contact. (首先，坚定地与面试官握手，同时微笑着问候他或她。一定要保持眼神交流。)及下句“Yes, the second thing is to have confidence. (是的，第二件事是要有信心。)”可知，女士的回答中提到了握手、微笑、眼神交流这些都属于肢体语言，此处应是在确认“肢体语言的重要性”，D选项“肢体语言真的很重要，不是吗？”符合语境，与后句M的肯定回复语义一致。故选D。 29．根据下句“No, you should sound natural when you speak. (不，你说话的时候应该听起来很自然。)”可知，此处应是在询问是否要用某种“特定的应答方式”，B选项“我要背诵答案吗？”，直接对应W的否定回答，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选B。 30．根据上句“Should I talk about the salary? (我应该谈谈薪水吗？)”可知，此处应是女士给出此问题（薪水）的合理建议，E选项“不，要么让他们提出钱的话题，要么等第二次面试。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Tom worked in a small bookstore in his neighborhood. Every morning, he ________ at 7:00 and walked to the store. The store ________ at 8:30, and Tom always arrived early to clean the shelves and arrange the books.​ One day, a little girl came in. She looked ________ and said, “I want a book about stars. My dad loves stars, but he’s ill in hospital.” Tom smiled and ________ her a beautiful book with colorful pictures of the sky. The girl was very happy and ________ him.​ When she was leaving, she ________ a note on the counter. Tom picked it up later and read: “Thank you for the book. My dad will love it. I ________ pay you next week.” Tom thought it was ________ of her to leave the note.​ A week passed, but the girl didn’t come. Tom wasn’t ________. He knew she would keep her word. On the tenth day, the girl ran in with some flowers. She gave Tom the money and said, “Sorry I’m late. Dad is ________ now!” Tom felt warm in his heart.​ 31．A．got up B．fell asleep C．had dinner D．went to bed​ 32．A．closed B．opened C．moved D．stopped​ 33．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．bored​ 34．A．lent B．sold C．handed D．returned​ 35．A．invited B．thanked C．followed D．refused​ 36．A．left B．forgot C．found D．wrote​ 37．A．must B．should C．can D．will​ 38．A．brave B．kind C．silly D．rude​ 39．A．happy B．afraid C．worried D．surprised​ 40．A．better B．worse C．busier D．quieter 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Tom助生病父亲的小女孩买书，女孩信守承诺还钱，父亲病情好转，温暖感人。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上，他七点起床，步行去书店。A. got up起床；B. fell asleep入睡；C. had dinner吃晚饭；D. went to bed上床睡觉。根据“Every morning, he ... at 7:00 and walked to the store.”可知，此处是早晨起床。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：书店八点半开门，汤姆总是早早到店清理书架、整理书籍。A. closed关闭；B. opened打开，开门营业；C. moved移动；D. stopped停止。根据“ Tom always arrived early to clean the shelves and arrange the books”可知，是书店开门。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很难过，说：“我想要一本关于星星的书，我爸爸喜欢星星，但他生病住院了。”A. sad难过的；B. angry生气的；C. excited兴奋的；D. bored无聊的。根据“but he’s ill in hospital”可知，爸爸生病住院，女孩心情难过。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆笑了笑，递给她一本带有彩色天空图片的精美书籍。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. handed递，交给；D. returned归还。根据“... her a beautiful book with colorful pictures of the sky”可知，汤姆把书递给女孩。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩非常开心，向他道谢。A. invited邀请；B. thanked感谢；C. followed跟随；D. refused拒绝。根据“... her a beautiful book with colorful pictures of the sky”可知，汤姆帮她找到书，女孩表示感谢。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她离开时，在柜台上留了一张纸条。A. left留下，离开；B. forgot忘记；C. found发现；D. wrote写。leave a note为固定搭配，意为“留下一张纸条”。故选A。 37．考查情态动词辨析。句意：谢谢你的书，我爸爸会喜欢的，我下周会付钱给你。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. will将要，会。根据“next week”可知，此处表示将来会付钱，用will。故选D。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆觉得她留下纸条的行为很善良。A. brave勇敢的；B. kind善良的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据“I ... pay you next week.”可知，女孩主动留字条承诺付款，十分真诚善良。故选B。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周过去了，女孩没有来，汤姆并不担心。A. happy开心的；B. afraid害怕的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“He knew she would keep her word.”可知他相信女孩，不担心。故选C。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对不起我来晚了，爸爸现在好多了。A. better更好的，好转的；B. worse更糟的；C. busier更忙的；D. quieter更安静的。根据“Tom felt warm in his heart.”可知，女孩带来好消息，父亲病情好转。故选A。 四、情景交际 41．— What is your father like? — ________. A．He likes playing tennis B．He always smiles C．He works in a factory D．He is kind-hearted 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你父亲是个什么样的人？——他心地善良。A. He likes playing tennis他喜欢打网球；B. He always smiles他总是面带微笑；C. He works in a factory他在一家工厂工作；D. He is kind-hearted他心地善良。根据“What is your father like?”可知，此处应说明自己父亲的人品。故选D。 42．— Your mom asks: “What do you usually do to be polite to your grandparents?” You can say: — ________. A．I usually greet them with a smile every morning B．I will visit them next week C．Grandparents like me D．I am polite to them 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你妈妈问：“你通常怎么做才能对你的祖父母有礼貌？”你可以说：——我通常每天早上都微笑着迎接他们。A. I usually greet them with a smile every morning我通常每天早上都微笑着迎接他们；B. I will visit them next week下周我将去拜访他们；C. Grandparents like me祖父母喜欢我；D. I am polite to them我对他们很有礼貌。根据“What do you usually do to be polite to your grandparents?”可知，对祖父母有礼貌可以微笑着迎接他们。故选A。 43．— The smile on your father’s face shows that he is satisfied with your result. —________. I have made my every effort. A．I’m afraid so B．I’m afraid not C．I suppose so D．It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你爸爸脸上的笑容表明他对你的结果很满意。——我想是这样的。我已经尽了全力。A. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样（表担忧）；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；C. I suppose so我想是这样的；D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据“I have made my every effort”可知，说话者认可对方的说法，用“I suppose so”符合语境。故选C。 44．—Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world. A．No wonder B．No worries C．I bet you did D．I doubt you did 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—克里斯甚至都没看我一眼。我可是满脸笑容地跟他打过招呼了呀！—怪不得呢。但克里斯就是那样，他总是活在自己的世界里。A. No wonder难怪，怪不得；B. No worries别担心；C. I bet you did我打赌你确实做了；D. I doubt you did我很怀疑。根据“But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world.”可知，克里斯性格如此，对于他人的问候不作出回应，不足为奇。故选A。 45．—The smile on your father’s face shows that he is satisfied with your result. —________. I have made my every effort. A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I suppose so D．It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲脸上的微笑表明他对你的结果感到满意。——我想是的。我已尽我的全力。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I suppose so我想是的；It’s hard to say难说。根据答语“I have made my every effort.”可知，我已尽我的全力，所以选项C“我想是的”符合语境，认为父亲对结果感到满意。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit6 The Power of Smiling Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A． chair B．school C．child D． chicken 2．A． thank B．this C．think D．three 3．A．book B．food C．look D．cook 4．A．play B．plane C．apple D．plate 5．A．know B．knee C．knife D．kite 6．A．bread B．read C．head D．heavy 7．A．hair B．pair C．chair D．hear 8．A．cow B．now C．know D．how 9．A．name B．game C．same D．am 10．A．bike B．like C．live D．kite B 11．A．apple B．lab C．after D．glad 12．A．welcome B．English C．next D．every 13．A．book B．foot C．good D．room 14．A．thanks B．brother C．this D．their 15．A．live B．library C．thin D．picture 16．A．letter B．help C．because D．everything 17．A．where B．why C．when D．who 18．A．center B．activity C．practice D．luckily 19．A．over B．hello C．both D．follow 20．A．show B．yellow C．now D．window 二、补全对话 A Mike: Yes, Kate. _____21_____ Kate: Yes, I want to do volunteer work. Mike: That sounds interesting. What exactly is the volunteer? Kate: Well, actually, I haven’t had a detailed plan yet. I mean I need your help. ____22____ But I need some volunteers to join me. Mike: No worries. Many students are glad to do that because they should achieve requested working hours. You can design a poster first and then put it up to make sure people know it. _____23_____ Kate: But before we start the volunteer work, _____24_____ Mike: I agree, for my part, I think what they need most was the love because they were abandoned by their parents. Apart from some food and toys, we can bring them our warm smile and sincere care. Kate: _____25_____ Mike: That sounds like a great thing to do. I can’t wait to join you now. A．I want to take care of children in the orphanage. B．Volunteer is an interesting job. C．I believe there will be a great many of people applying for the volunteer work. D．We can also give them our old books to broaden their horizons. E．I think we should think about what we should present first. F．It can help me achieve satisfaction and happiness. G．Any plans this Sunday? B M: ___26___ W: The first thing is to try to make a good impression. M: ___27___ W: First, firmly shake the interviewer’s hand, while greeting him or her with a smile. Be sure to keep eye contact. M: ___28___ W: Yes, the second thing is to have confidence. You’d better get confidence from being prepared, learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Also think of possible questions and answers. M: ___29___ W: No, you should sound natural when you speak. M: Should I talk about the salary? W: ___30___ A．How do I do that? B．Should I recite my answers? C．Can you give me some tips of a coming interview? D．Body language is really important, isn’t it? E．No, either let them bring out the topic of money or else wait for a second interview. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Tom worked in a small bookstore in his neighborhood. Every morning, he ________ at 7:00 and walked to the store. The store ________ at 8:30, and Tom always arrived early to clean the shelves and arrange the books.​ One day, a little girl came in. She looked ________ and said, “I want a book about stars. My dad loves stars, but he’s ill in hospital.” Tom smiled and ________ her a beautiful book with colorful pictures of the sky. The girl was very happy and ________ him.​ When she was leaving, she ________ a note on the counter. Tom picked it up later and read: “Thank you for the book. My dad will love it. I ________ pay you next week.” Tom thought it was ________ of her to leave the note.​ A week passed, but the girl didn’t come. Tom wasn’t ________. He knew she would keep her word. On the tenth day, the girl ran in with some flowers. She gave Tom the money and said, “Sorry I’m late. Dad is ________ now!” Tom felt warm in his heart.​ 31．A．got up B．fell asleep C．had dinner D．went to bed​ 32．A．closed B．opened C．moved D．stopped​ 33．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．bored​ 34．A．lent B．sold C．handed D．returned​ 35．A．invited B．thanked C．followed D．refused​ 36．A．left B．forgot C．found D．wrote​ 37．A．must B．should C．can D．will​ 38．A．brave B．kind C．silly D．rude​ 39．A．happy B．afraid C．worried D．surprised​ 40．A．better B．worse C．busier D．quieter 四、情景交际 41．— What is your father like? — ________. A．He likes playing tennis B．He always smiles C．He works in a factory D．He is kind-hearted 42．— Your mom asks: “What do you usually do to be polite to your grandparents?” You can say: — ________. A．I usually greet them with a smile every morning B．I will visit them next week C．Grandparents like me D．I am polite to them 43．— The smile on your father’s face shows that he is satisfied with your result. —________. I have made my every effort. A．I’m afraid so B．I’m afraid not C．I suppose so D．It’s hard to say 44．—Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world. A．No wonder B．No worries C．I bet you did D．I doubt you did 45．—The smile on your father’s face shows that he is satisfied with your result. —________. I have made my every effort. A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I suppose so D．It’s hard to say 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $