6.1 The Power of Smiling-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit6 The Power of Smiling Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lingling: We’re going to have some Russian teachers at school tomorrow, and I’m welcoming the visitors. ____1____. Betty: Lingling, you know, in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left. Lingling: What! No, ____2____. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss. Only parents and children do that. Betty: That’s because ____3____. Lingling: So what do people in the US usually do when they meet? Betty: ____4____, and some kiss or hug each other. In India people put their hands together and nod their heads. And do your know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet? Lingling: No, ____5____. Betty: They touch noses! A．In the US some people shake hands B．How do I do that? C．I didn’t know that. D．How do you do? E．People do different things in different countries. F．People do the same thing in different countries. G．What do they do? 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be ________. When you put one finger in front of your ________, you mean “Be quiet.” Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak ________ Italian. One day, while he was walking in the street, he felt ________ and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman ________ his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he ________ to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to ________. First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was ________  that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ________ to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was ________ enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 6．A．nice B．friendly C．fine D．well 7．A．eye B．hand C．mouth D．arm 8．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 9．A．hungry B．tired C．sad D．worried 10．A．washed B．opened C．closed D．touched 11．A．dared B．meant C．had D．decided 12．A．eat B．drink C．carry D．play 13．A．happy B．glad C．satisfied D．afraid 14．A．quick B．slow C．ready D．quiet 15．A．good B．bad C．well D．wrong 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— The traffic jam is driving me mad! — ________. Such is often the case on Monday mornings. A．Keep cool B．Well done C．No way D．Sounds good 17．—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital. —________, we should go and see her immediately. A．If so B．When necessary C．On condition that D．Believe it or not 18．— Excuse me, will you show me the way to the White Swan Hotel? — Sorry, ________. You can ask the deliver guy there. A．I am going home B．I am a stranger here C．I don’t know you D．I have no time 19．—I didn't even eat lunch today! —Really? ______ A．How come? B．Of course. C．Sounds good. D．Sorry. 20．— Don’t worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu. — ________! I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 21．— Sorry for not bringing the book you lent me. — ________. Just return it to me tomorrow. A．Not again B．Never mind C．All right D．That’s unfair 22．—I have a pain in my back.   — . You’d better see a doctor. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Nothing serious C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s a good idea 23．— Excuse me, do you know when the Belt and Road Youth Forum starts? — ________. Check the bulletin board for the schedule. A．It’s my duty B．Go straight ahead C．Don’t ask me D．Sorry, I’m not sure 24．—We have too many guests today. There aren’t enough cookies to go around. —_______________. There are still some left in the kitchen. I’ll go and get them. A．Don’t worry B．Bad luck C．Hurry up D．Here you are 25．—I’m sorry I made a mistake! —________. Nobody is perfect. A．Take your time B．You’re right C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy 四、短文填空。 Studies have shown that the very act of _____26_____ can make you happier. Lots of smiling can actually make you _____27_____. Smiling can help reduce _____28_____, improve your _____29_____ and even lower your blood pressure. Even though you may not feel like it, smiling can make you _____30_____. It may be forced at first, but laughing or smiling could drive away the _____31_____ memory and make a real laugh or smile. Too often, we don’t realise the _____32_____ of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest praise, or the _____33_____ act of caring, all of which have the _____34_____ to turn a life around. Smiling is the first step towards making you feel _____35_____ about life. And when you feel better about life, your life is better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit6 The Power of Smiling Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lingling: We’re going to have some Russian teachers at school tomorrow, and I’m welcoming the visitors. ____1____. Betty: Lingling, you know, in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left. Lingling: What! No, ____2____. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss. Only parents and children do that. Betty: That’s because ____3____. Lingling: So what do people in the US usually do when they meet? Betty: ____4____, and some kiss or hug each other. In India people put their hands together and nod their heads. And do your know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet? Lingling: No, ____5____. Betty: They touch noses! A．In the US some people shake hands B．How do I do that? C．I didn’t know that. D．How do you do? E．People do different things in different countries. F．People do the same thing in different countries. G．What do they do? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文通过对话的方式讲述了不同的国家，不同的文化下人们的问候方式也是不同的。 1．根据前文“ I’m welcoming the visitors.”可知Lingling打算欢迎来访者，后文“ingling, you know, in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.”是Betty给出的欢迎建议，故空出应表示询问“如何做”。选项B“我如何做呢？”符合情景，故选B。 2．根据前文“What! ”及后文“We Chinese often shake hands...But we never kiss. ”可推测，由于在中国问候方式不同与俄罗斯，Lingling对俄罗斯的问候方式表示诧异，即她从前并不知道。选项C“我以前不知道。”符合情景，故选C。 3．根据下文“people in the US...”“In India people...”“in New Zealand...”可知下文描述的是不同国家的打招呼习惯不同。选项E“不同的国家人们做的也不同。”符合情景，故选E。 4．根据上文“So what do people in the US usually do when they meet?”可知，Lingling询问了美国人的打招呼方式，故这里应是针对这个问题的回答，选项A“在美国有些人会握手。”符合情景，故选A。 5．根据“what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet?”以及下文“They touch noses!”可知此处是问新西兰的毛利人见面时会做什么，选项G“他们做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be ________. When you put one finger in front of your ________, you mean “Be quiet.” Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak ________ Italian. One day, while he was walking in the street, he felt ________ and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman ________ his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he ________ to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to ________. First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was ________  that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ________ to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was ________ enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 6．A．nice B．friendly C．fine D．well 7．A．eye B．hand C．mouth D．arm 8．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 9．A．hungry B．tired C．sad D．worried 10．A．washed B．opened C．closed D．touched 11．A．dared B．meant C．had D．decided 12．A．eat B．drink C．carry D．play 13．A．happy B．glad C．satisfied D．afraid 14．A．quick B．slow C．ready D．quiet 15．A．good B．bad C．well D．wrong 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一位英国人在意大利餐厅的经历，说明不同国家手语的差异。当他用手势表示“想吃东西”时，因文化差异被服务员误解为要饮品，直到看到另一个人摸肚子的手势才被理解，最终成功点餐。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你对某人微笑时，你是想表达友好。A. nice美好的；B. friendly友好的；C. fine好的；D. well健康的。根据“When you smile at someone”可知，对人微笑，应是友好的。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你把一根手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是“保持安静”。A. eye眼睛；B. hand手；C. mouth嘴；D. arm胳膊。根据“Be quiet.”可知，让别人安静应是把手指放在“嘴”前。故选C。 8．考查代词辨析。句意：他几乎不会说意大利语。A. a few一些（修饰可数名词）；B. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；C. a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；D. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。Italian为不可数名词，且根据后文“When the waiter came, the Englishman ... his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips.”可知，他几乎不懂意大利语，表否定含义。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在街上走的时候，感到饿了，就走进一家餐馆。A. hungry饥饿的；B. tired疲惫的；C. sad悲伤的；D. worried担忧的。根据“went into a restaurant”及后文“Bring me something to eat.”可知，他感到“饥饿”。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员过来时，英国人张开嘴，把手指放进去，又拿出来，然后动了动嘴唇。A. washed洗；B. opened张开；C. closed关闭；D. touched触摸。根据“put his fingers into it”可知，应是先“张开”嘴才能把手指放进去。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，他想表达“给我拿点吃的来”。A. dared敢；B. meant打算，意思是；C. had有；D. decided决定。根据“In this way”可知，他用手势“打算”表达某个意思，mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是服务员给他拿来了很多喝的东西。A. eat吃；B. drink喝；C. carry携带；D. play玩。根据后文“First tea, then coffee, then milk”可知，服务员拿来的是“喝的”东西。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国人担心自己无法告诉服务员自己饿了。A. happy开心的；B. glad高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. afraid担心的，害怕的。根据“he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry”可知，他无法传达需求，因此感到“担心”。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正准备离开餐馆，这时另一个人走了进来，把手放在肚子上。A. quick快速的；B. slow缓慢的；C. ready准备好的；D. quiet安静的。be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，此处指他准备离开。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个手势对服务员来说足够合适了。A. good好的，合适的；B. bad坏的；C. well健康的（形容词）/好地（副词）；D. wrong错误的。根据“In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.”可知，这个手势对服务员来说足够“合适”，能理解其意思。故选A。 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— The traffic jam is driving me mad! — ________. Such is often the case on Monday mornings. A．Keep cool B．Well done C．No way D．Sounds good 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——交通堵塞快把我逼疯了！——保持冷静。这种情况在星期一早上经常发生。A. Keep cool保持冷静；B. Well done做的好；C. No way没门；D. Sound good听起来不错。根据“Such is often the case on Monday mornings.”可知，此处应表示安慰对方保持镇定，A项符合题意。故选A。 17．—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital. —________, we should go and see her immediately. A．If so B．When necessary C．On condition that D．Believe it or not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我听说爱丽丝在事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。—如果是这样，我们应该马上去看她。A. If so如果是这样的话；B. When necessary在必要的时候；C. On condition that如果……；D. Believe it or not信不信由你。此处是听说爱丽丝受伤住院，而根据回答中的“we should go and see her immediately”可知，如果对方说的是真的，应该去看望爱丽丝。A项符合语意。故选A。 18．— Excuse me, will you show me the way to the White Swan Hotel? — Sorry, ________. You can ask the deliver guy there. A．I am going home B．I am a stranger here C．I don’t know you D．I have no time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去白天鹅酒店的路吗？——对不起，我对这里不熟。你可以问那边的快递员。A. I am going home我要回家；B. I am a stranger here我对这里不熟；C. I don’t know you我不认识你；D. I have no time我没时间。根据“Sorry, ... You can ask the deliver guy there.”可知，回答者不知道附近的情况，对此处不熟。B选项符合语境。故选B。 19．—I didn't even eat lunch today! —Really? ______ A．How come? B．Of course. C．Sounds good. D．Sorry. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今天连午饭都没吃!——真的吗？为什么？ 考查情景交际。How come?为什么？Of course.当然；Sounds good.听起来不错；Sorry对不起；根据前面“Really?”真的吗，可推测出是语气是难以置信，所以此处是为什么，故选A。 20．— Don’t worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu. — ________! I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感。——真是松了一口气！我会告诉你爸爸没什么大不了的。A. What a relief真是松了一口气；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising多么令人惊讶；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据“The doctor said it was only the flu.”以及“I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious.”可知，得知只是流感，没什么大问题，妈妈会感到松了一口气，“What a relief”符合语境。故选A。 21．— Sorry for not bringing the book you lent me. — ________. Just return it to me tomorrow. A．Not again B．Never mind C．All right D．That’s unfair 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，没有把你借给我的书带来。——没关系，明天还给我就行了。A. Not again不会再有了；B. Never mind没关系；C. All right好的；D. That’s unfair这不公平。根据“Just return it to me tomorrow.”可知，表明说话者不介意，此处是回复没关系。故选B。 22．—I have a pain in my back.   — . You’d better see a doctor. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Nothing serious C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我背痛。——听到这我感到很抱歉。你最好去看一下医生。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；Nothing serious没什么大不了的；It doesn’t matter不要紧；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。根据“I have a pain in my back.”可知，对方背疼，这是不好的消息，得知此消息后应表示很抱歉。故选A。 23．— Excuse me, do you know when the Belt and Road Youth Forum starts? — ________. Check the bulletin board for the schedule. A．It’s my duty B．Go straight ahead C．Don’t ask me D．Sorry, I’m not sure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问你知道“一带一路”青年论坛什么时候开始吗？——对不起，我不确定。去公告栏查一下日程表吧。A. It’s my duty这是我的职责；B. Go straight ahead直走；C. Don’t ask me别问我；D. Sorry, I’m not sure抱歉，我不确定。根据“Check the bulletin board for the schedule.”可知，建议去公告栏查一下日程表，此处是不确定日期。故选D项。 24．—We have too many guests today. There aren’t enough cookies to go around. —_______________. There are still some left in the kitchen. I’ll go and get them. A．Don’t worry B．Bad luck C．Hurry up D．Here you are 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们今天客人太多了。没有足够的饼干来分给大家了。—别担心。厨房里还有一些呢。我这就去拿来。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Bad luck运气不好；C. Hurry up快点；D. Here you are给你。根据“There are still some left in the kitchen. I’ll go and get them.”可知，此处应是安慰对方，让对方不要焦虑。故选A。 25．—I’m sorry I made a mistake! —________. Nobody is perfect. A．Take your time B．You’re right C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很抱歉我犯了一个错误！—放轻松。人无完人。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. You’re right你是对的；C. Whatever you say无论你说什么；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据“Nobody is perfect.”可知，此处表示安慰，让对方放松焦虑的心态。故选D。 4、 短文填空。 Studies have shown that the very act of _____26_____ can make you happier. Lots of smiling can actually make you _____27_____. Smiling can help reduce _____28_____, improve your _____29_____ and even lower your blood pressure. Even though you may not feel like it, smiling can make you _____30_____. It may be forced at first, but laughing or smiling could drive away the _____31_____ memory and make a real laugh or smile. Too often, we don’t realise the _____32_____ of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest praise, or the _____33_____ act of caring, all of which have the _____34_____ to turn a life around. Smiling is the first step towards making you feel _____35_____ about life. And when you feel better about life, your life is better. 【答案】 26．smiling 27．healthier 28．stress 29．mood 30．happier 31．unhappy 32．power 33．smallest 34．possibility 35．better 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑的益处，能让人更健康，更快乐。 26．考查动名词。句意：研究表明，微笑这个行为本身就能让你更快乐。本空用smiling“微笑”，the very act of smiling意为“微笑这个行为”，在介词of后用动名词。故填smiling。 27．考查形容词比较级。句意：经常微笑实际上会让你更健康。本空用healthier“更健康”，表示微笑的作用，make后加形容词作宾补。故填healthier。 28．考查名词。句意：微笑可以帮助减轻压力，改善心情甚至降低你的血压。本空用stress“压力”，表示微笑的作用，不可数名词作宾语。故填stress。 29．考查名词。句意：微笑可以帮助减轻压力，改善心情甚至降低你的血压。本空用mood“心情”，表示微笑的作用，不可数名词作宾语。故填mood。 30．考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你不喜欢，微笑也能让你更快乐。本空用happier“更快乐”，make后加形容词作宾补。故填happier。 31．考查形容词。句意：一开始可能是被迫的，但大笑或微笑可以赶走不愉快的记忆，使一个真正的笑或微笑。本空用unhappy“不愉快的”，作定语修饰后面的名词memory。故填unhappy。 32．考查名词。句意：很多时候，我们没有意识到一个触摸的力量，一个微笑，一句友善的话语，一个倾听的耳朵，一个诚实的赞美，或者一个最小的关心行为，所有这些都有可能改变生活。本空用power“力量”，表示一种能改变生活的行为，名词作宾语。故填power。 33．考查形容词的最高级。句意：很多时候，我们没有意识到一个触摸的力量，一个微笑，一句友善的话语，一个倾听的耳朵，一个诚实的赞美，或者一个最小的关心行为，所有这些都有可能改变生活。本空用smallest“最小的”，形容词的最高级修饰名词act 。故填smallest。 34．考查名词。句意：很多时候，我们没有意识到一个触摸的力量，一个微笑，一句友善的话语，一个倾听的耳朵，一个诚实的赞美，或者一个最小的关心行为，所有这些都有可能改变生活。本空用possibility“可能”，have the possibility to do sth.意为“有可能做某事。”。故填possibility。 35．考查形容词比较级。句意：微笑是让你对生活感觉更好的第一步。本空用better“更好的”，feel为感官动词，后面加形容词作表语。故填better。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $