6.4 The Power of Smiling-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit6 The Power of Smiling Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．He behaves as though he ________ the owner of the company. A．is B．was C．were D．be 2．I wish I ________ how to speak French. A．knew B．know C．will know D．would know 3．She wishes she ________ to the party last night, but she had to stay at home to look after her sick mother. A．went B．had gone C．goes D．has gone 4．—Where is he now? —I only wish I ________. A．know B．have known C．had known D．knew 5．I wish I ________ how to play the piano—I think it’s such a beautiful instrument. A．know B．knew C．had known D．will know 6．The woman acted as if she ________ anything new yesterday. A．hasn’t heard B．wouldn’t hear C．hadn’t heard D．mightn’t hear 7．John talked as if he ________ all the work himself, but in fact Harry and Lily did most of it. A．did B．had done C．has done D．do 8．I wish I ________ to the party last night. A．had gone B．went C．go D．would go 9．I wish I ________ that secret to her. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．hadn’t told 10．Jack wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university. A．studied B．study C．had been studying D．had studied 11．Lucy wishes that she ________ computer software when she was at university. A．had studied B．should study C．studied D．had been studying 12．I wish I ________ the chance to study abroad when I was young.​ A．have B．had C．had had D．would have​ 13．He talks as if he ________ all about the incident, but in fact he knows nothing.​ A．knows B．knew C．has known D．had known​ 14．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing 15．Father wishes that he ________ an hour longer this morning, but he had to get up and go to attend an important meeting. A．slept B．could sleep C．could have slept D．would sleep 16．I can remember our wedding it were yesterday. A．as if B．even if C．because D．when 17．She speaks English ______ she were a native speaker. A．as if B．because C．though D．if 18．He talked about the ancient city as if he ________ it himself. A．visits B．visited C．had visited D．would visit 19．I wish I ________ the TV set yesterday. A．buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought 20．He talks as if he ________ the CEO of the company, but actually he’s just an ordinary employee. A．is B．was C．were D．had been 21．She looked at the broken vase as if she ________ it.​ A．break B．broke C．has broken D．had broken​ 22．He acts as though he ________ the only person who is right. A．is B．was C．were D．be 23．I wish I ________ harder when I was young.​ A．study B．studied C．had studied D．would study​ 24．He talks as if he ________ everything. A．knows B．was known C．will know D．knew 25．Tony put on a thin jacket in a cold winter. He wished he ________ a slightly thicker clothes at that time. A．had worn B．ware C．could wear D．wears 26．He talks as if he ________ everything in the world. A．knows B．knew C．had known D．would have know 27．I wished you ______ to him like that. He was hurt a lot. A．hadn’t talked B．shouldn’t have talked C．didn’t talk D．wouldn’t have talked 28．He looks as if he ________ an artist. A．is B．was C．were D．will be 29．I wish I ________ at my daughter’s speech competition last Friday, but I was on business in Qingdao then. A．will be B．would be C．have been D．had been 30．Looking round the town, he felt as though he ________ away for ages. A．has been B．was C．is D．had been 二、词汇拼写 31．I wish I __________ (not eat) so much. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 32．He talked about Rome as if he _____________ (be) there before. (单词的适当形式填空) 33．I wish I ______ (know) the answer now. (单词的适当形式填空) 34．I wish I ______ (be) able to fly to the moon one day.​ 35．She talked about the accident as if she ________ (witness) it herself.​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit6 The Power of Smiling Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．He behaves as though he ________ the owner of the company. A．is B．was C．were D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他表现得好像他是公司的老板似的。as though引导方式状语从句，当表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were。故选C。 2． I wish I ________ how to speak French. A．knew B．know C．will know D．would know 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我会说法语。“wish”后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式。故选A 。 3．She wishes she ________ to the party last night, but she had to stay at home to look after her sick mother. A．went B．had gone C．goes D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她要是昨晚去参加晚会就好了，但她不得不留在家里照顾生病的母亲。根据时间状语last night可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，wish后的宾语从句需用过去完成时“had+过去分词”，表示与过去事实相反的假设。故选B。 4．—Where is he now? —I only wish I ________. A．know B．have known C．had known D．knew 【答案】D 【详解】考查wish引导的虚拟语气。句意：—他现在在哪儿呢？—我倒希望我知道。本题考查的是wish后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。如果表示与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时；如果表达与现在的事实相反，用一般过去时；与将来的事实相反或难以实现的愿望，通常用could或would+动词原形。根据“Where is he now? ”可知，对现在事实的假设，要用谓语动词的一般过去时。故选D。 5．I wish I ________ how to play the piano—I think it’s such a beautiful instrument. A．know B．knew C．had known D．will know 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我会弹钢琴——我觉得它是一种非常美妙的乐器。分析句子结构可知，wish后接宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式knew。故选B。 6．The woman acted as if she ________ anything new yesterday. A．hasn’t heard B．wouldn’t hear C．hadn’t heard D．mightn’t hear 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那女人表现得好像昨天没有听到任何新消息。根据句意可知，此处as if所引导的方式状语从句的内容与事实不符，应用虚拟语气；主句“The woman acted”是一般过去时，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，应该使用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”。故选C。 7．John talked as if he ________ all the work himself, but in fact Harry and Lily did most of it. A．did B．had done C．has done D．do 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：John谈论起来就好像他自己做了所有的工作，但是事实上，Harry和Lily做了大多数的工作。此处as if引导方式状语从句，从句中的内容与事实相反，所以应用虚拟语气，且根据talked可知，此处与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时had done。故选B。 8．I wish I ________ to the party last night. A．had gone B．went C．go D．would go 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望昨晚去参加派对了。分析句子可知，“last night”表明是过去的时间，“wish”后接宾语从句表示对过去情况的虚拟时，从句谓语要用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词。故选A。 9．I wish I ________ that secret to her. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．hadn’t told 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我没有把那个秘密告诉她。在“I wish”引导的宾语从句中，当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时，其结构是“had +过去分词”。根据“that secret to her”可知，此句中实际上已经把秘密告诉她了，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以要用过去完成时。故选D。 10．Jack wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university. A．studied B．study C．had been studying D．had studied 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：杰克希望他在大学时学的是商业而不是历史。题干中“when he was in university”明确限定了时间是过去（大学时期），且表达“Jack希望自己在大学时学的是商业而不是历史”，表达对过去未实现事情的遗憾；当wish表达“愿望、遗憾”，且这个愿望与过去事实相反时，其后的宾语从句必须用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故选D。 11． Lucy wishes that she ________ computer software when she was at university. A．had studied B．should study C．studied D．had been studying 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：露西希望她在大学的时候学过计算机软件（但实际上没学 ）。根据when she was at university属于过去的时间点，“wish”后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句应had + 过去分词，表达“她大学时没学软件，现在希望当时学了”的遗憾。故选A。 12．I wish I ________ the chance to study abroad when I was young.​ A．have B．had C．had had D．would have​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望年轻时有机会出国留学。wish后接宾语从句，表示与过去事实（when I was young）相反的假设，谓语应用“had + 动词过去分词”结构。故选C。​ 13．He talks as if he ________ all about the incident, but in fact he knows nothing.​ A．knows B．knew C．has known D．had known​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他说得好像他知道那件事的全部，但实际上他一无所知。根据“but in fact he knows nothing.”可知，此处“as if”引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，谓语动词用一般过去时，故用know的过去式knew。故选B。 14．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么要像我打破了窗户那样和我说话呢？分析句子可知，“as if I ... it”是方式状语从句；根据“It was John who broke the window.”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，应用虚拟语气，从句时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选A。 15．Father wishes that he ________ an hour longer this morning, but he had to get up and go to attend an important meeting. A．slept B．could sleep C．could have slept D．would sleep 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：父亲真希望他今天早上能多睡一个小时，但他必须起床去参加一个重要的会议。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，根据“this morning”和“had to”可知，此处表示与过去事实不符的假设情况，应用“could/would have done”。故选C。 16．I can remember our wedding it were yesterday. A．as if B．even if C．because D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们的婚礼，仿佛如同昨天一般。A. as if 仿佛；B. even if 即使；C. because因为；D. when当时。根据状语从句中的谓语动词were可以判断是虚拟语气，根据“it were yesterday”可知，好像发生在昨天，需填入表示意为“好像”的连接词，as if引导方式状语从句，常接虚拟语气，符合句意“我记得婚礼仿佛就在昨天”。故选A。 17．She speaks English ______ she were a native speaker. A．as if B．because C．though D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她讲英语就好像她是母语者一样。A. as if好像；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. if如果。根据后文“she were a native speaker”使用了虚拟语气were，可知此处是在表达一种与事实不符的假设或比喻，“as if”意为“好像”，常引导方式状语从句，且从句中可使用虚拟语气。故选A。 18．He talked about the ancient city as if he ________ it himself. A．visits B．visited C．had visited D．would visit 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他谈起那座古城，就好像他亲自去过似的。这里“他谈论古城”是过去的行为，“好像自己去过”是与过去事实相反的假设（实际可能没去过），此时从句谓语要用“had + 过去分词”结构。故选C。 19．I wish I ________ the TV set yesterday. A．buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我昨天买了那台电视机。分析句子结构可知，“wish”作谓语，“I ... the TV set yesterday”是宾语从句，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，表示对过去发生事情的遗憾和后悔，其结构是：主语＋wish (that)＋从句主语＋“would / could have+过去分词”或“had＋过去分词”。故此处用had bought。故选D。 20．He talks as if he ________ the CEO of the company, but actually he’s just an ordinary employee. A．is B．was C．were D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他说话的样子好像他是公司的首席执行官，但实际上他只是个普通员工。根据“but actually he’s just an ordinary employee”可知，他并不是 CEO，这是对现在事实的虚拟，as if引导的从句表示与现在事实不符的情况时，从句中的be动词要用were，无论主语是谁。故选C。 21．She looked at the broken vase as if she ________ it.​ A．break B．broke C．has broken D．had broken​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她看着破碎的花瓶，好像是她打碎的似的。as if 引导方式状语从句，与过去事实相反，谓语用：had + 过去分词，故选D。 22．He acts as though he ________ the only person who is right. A．is B．was C．were D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他表现得好像自己是唯一正确的人。根据as though可知，此处表达的是与事实不符的虚拟情况，虚拟语气中，be动词需统一用were，无论主语是单数还是复数，因此 were符合语境。故选C。 23．I wish I ________ harder when I was young.​ A．study B．studied C．had studied D．would study​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我年轻的时候学习更加努力。根据when I was young可知，此处“wish”表达的是对过去的遗憾，从句需用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示这个愿望在过去没有实现。故选C。 24．He talks as if he ________ everything. A．knows B．was known C．will know D．knew 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他说起话来好像他什么都知道。分析句子结构可知，“as if he ________ everything”是方式状语从句，“as if (好像，似乎)”引导的方式状语从句所陈述的情况与事实情况不符时，要用虚拟语气；人不可能无所不知，总有自己的知识短板，这与现在事实相不符，从句中的谓语需用一般过去时表达虚拟语气。故选D。 25．Tony put on a thin jacket in a cold winter. He wished he ________ a slightly thicker clothes at that time. A．had worn B．ware C．could wear D．wears 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：托尼在寒冷的冬天穿上了一件薄夹克。他真希望自己当时能穿厚一点的衣服。分析句子可知，该句是应用了wish的虚拟语气结构，根据“Tony put on a thin jacket in a cold winter.”可知，此处是与过去事实相反的愿望，从句使用“had +过去分词”的结构。故选A。 26．He talks as if he ________ everything in the world. A．knows B．knew C．had known D．would have know 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他讲话好像他知道世界上的一切事情似的。分析句子可知，此处是虚拟语气，根据He talks可知，是与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语应使用一般过去式，know的一般过去式是knew。故选B。 27．I wished you ______ to him like that. He was hurt a lot. A．hadn’t talked B．shouldn’t have talked C．didn’t talk D．wouldn’t have talked 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望你没有那样对他说话。他很受伤。根据“I wished”及“ He was hurt a lot.”可知，是与过去事实相反的虚拟，wish 后面的宾语从句要用“had + 过去分词”形式，即“hadn’t talked”。故选A。 28． He looks as if he ________ an artist. A．is B．was C．were D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他看起来像个艺术家。根据主句“He looks”可知，as if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示与现在的事实相反，be动词要用were。故选择C。 29．I wish I ________ at my daughter’s speech competition last Friday, but I was on business in Qingdao then. A．will be B．would be C．have been D．had been 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。句意：我希望我上周五看了女儿的演讲比赛，但我当时在青岛出差。wish引导的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，根据“last Friday”可知，这是与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用had done的形式。故选D。 30．Looking round the town, he felt as though he ________ away for ages. A．has been B．was C．is D．had been 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：环顾小镇，他觉得自己好像已经离开了很久。分析句子结构可知，“as though he ... away for ages”是作状语，主句是过去时，从句也是过去时，且根据as though引导从句是与过去事实相反，故从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，结构是：had +过去分词。 故选D。 二、词汇拼写 31．I wish I __________ (not eat) so much. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hadn’t eaten 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我没吃那么多。根据句意和句子结构可知，这是wish的虚拟语气，此句表示的是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”形式，此处应填hadn’t eaten。故填hadn’t eaten。 32．He talked about Rome as if he _____________ (be) there before. (单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他说起罗马来，就好像他以前去过那里似的。根据语境可知，他以前实际上并没有去过罗马，是与过去事实相反的假设，当“as if”引导的从句所表达的内容与事实不符或与过去的事实相反时，从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”。故填had been。 33．I wish I ______ (know) the answer now. (单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】knew 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我现在知道答案。分析句子及“now”可知，“wish”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，know的过去式是knew。故填knew。 34．I wish I ______ (be) able to fly to the moon one day.​ 【答案】could be 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望有一天我能飞到月球上。在 wish引导的宾语从句中，若表达对将来的虚拟愿望，从句要用“could/would/might + 动词原形结构”。用could表达更贴合“能飞到月球”的能力虚拟，因此填could be。故填could be。 35．She talked about the accident as if she ________ (witness) it herself.​ 【答案】had witnessed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她谈论那场事故时，好像自己亲眼目睹了一样。分析句子可知，此处是“as if”引导的方式状语从句，当表示与过去事实不符的虚拟情况时，从句谓语动词用“had +过去分词”的结构。此处“她目睹事故”与过去事实不符，“witness”的过去分词是“witnessed”，故填had witnessed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $