5.3 The happiness of sharing-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit5 The happiness of sharing Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．honor A．husband B．history C．hour D．hungry 2．joined A．looked B．motivated C．organized D．wanted 3．hate A．shape B．manage C．gather D．fall 4．bread A．pleasure B．break C．meat D．leave 5．excellent A．express B．extended C．except D．exercise 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．考查辅音字母的发音。honor/ˈɒnə(r)/；A. husband/ˈhʌzbənd/；B. history/ˈhɪstri/；C. hour/ˈaʊə(r)/；D. hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/。根据音标可知，honor的划线部分发音和hour划线部分发音一致， h都不发音。故选C。 2．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。joined/dʒɔɪnd/；A. looked/lʊkt/；B. motivated/ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/；C. organized/ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/；D. wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/。根据音标可知，joined的划线部分发音和organized划线部分发音一致。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。hate/heɪt/；A. shape/ʃeɪp/；B. manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/；C. gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/；D. fall/fɔːl/。根据音标可知，hate的划线部分发音和shape划线部分发音一致。故选A。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。bread/bred/；A. pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/；B. break/breɪk/；C. meat/miːt/；D. leave/liːv/。根据音标可知，bread的划线部分发音和pleasure划线部分发音一致。故选A。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。excellent/ˈeksələnt/；A. express/ɪkˈspres/；B. extended/ɪkˈstendɪd/；C. except/ɪkˈsept/；D. exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/。根据音标可知，excellent的划线部分发音和exercise划线部分发音一致。故选D。 B 6．venue A．toothbrush B．mug C．fluent D．duty 7．marine A．apply B．sample C．toothpaste D．manage 8．shoot A．shampoo B．blood C．look D．wool 9．register A．graduate B．fragile C．diagnosis D．category 10．leather A．throat B．Thames C．there D．thanks 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】6．考查元音字母的发音。venue/ˈvenjuː/；A. toothbrush/ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/；B. mug/mʌɡ/；C. fluent/ˈfluːənt/；D. duty/ˈdjuːti/。根据音标可知，venue的划线部分发音和duty划线部分发音一致。故选D。 7．考查元音字母的发音。marine/məˈriːn/；A. apply/əˈplaɪ/；B. sample/ˈsɑːmpl/；C. toothpaste/ˈtuːθpeɪst/；D. manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，marine的划线部分发音和apply划线部分发音一致。故选A。 8．考查元音字母组合的发音。shoot/ʃuːt/；A. shampoo/ʃæmˈpuː/；B. blood/blʌd/；C. look/lʊk/；D. wool/wʊl/。根据音标可知，shoot的划线部分发音和shampoo划线部分发音一致。故选A。 9．考查辅音字母发音。register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/；A. graduate/ˈɡrædʒuət/；B. fragile/ˈfrædʒaɪl/；C. diagnosis/ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/；D. category/ˈkætəɡəri/。根据音标可知，register的划线部分发音和fragile划线部分发音一致。故选B。 10．考查辅音字母组合的发音。leather/ˈleðə(r)/；A. throat/θrəʊt/；B. Thames/temz/；C. there/ðeə(r)/；D. thanks/θæŋks/。根据音标可知，leather的划线部分发音和there划线部分发音一致。故选C。 二、补全对话 A Alice: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. Peter: Hi, Alice! ____11____ Alice: I went to London with my family. Peter: ____12____ Alice: It was wonderful. We visited many famous places. Peter: ____13____ Alice: We stayed there for a week. Peter: ____14____ Alice: Yes, we took a lot of photos. I’ll share them with you later. Peter: ____15____ A．How was your trip? B．Did you have a good time? C．Where did you go? D．How long did you stay there? E．Thank you. F．Did you take any photos? G．What did you do there? 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．F 15．E 【导语】本文是Alice和Peter久别重逢后，围绕Alice的伦敦旅行展开的对话。 11．根据答语“I went to London with my family. (我和家人去了伦敦。)” 可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里，选项C“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据答语“It was wonderful. We visited many famous places. (太棒了。我们参观了很多著名的地方。)”可知，此处是询问旅行怎么样，选项A“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据答语“We stayed there for a week. (我们在那里待了一周。)”可知，此处是询问在那里待了多久，选项D“你们在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据答语“Yes, we took a lot of photos. I’ll share them with you later. (是的，我们拍了很多照片。我之后会和你分享的。)”可知，此处是询问是否拍了照片，选项F“你们拍照片了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 15．根据上一句“I’ll share them with you later. (我之后会和你分享的。)”可知，此处是对对方的分享表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选E。 B A: Hi. ______16______ B: We met each other at the English Corner. We shared the same hobbies and often discussed them together. A: Oh, I see. _________17_________ B: You’re right. We have many topics to talk about at the English Corner. A: That’s quite similar to Li Wei and me. ________18________ We go to the library every week. B: Wu Lin and I are going to Xinhua Bookstore this weekend. _________19_________ A: _______20_______ I’ll call Li Wei later. A．So both of you like speaking English at the English Corner. B．Would you two like to join us? C．I wonder how you and Wu Lin became friends. D．Of course. E．We both are fond of reading. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要是谈论了在英语角因共同爱好（英语和阅读）结识朋友，并相约前往书店。 16．根据答语“We met each other at the English Corner. (我们在英语角相遇。)”可知，此处是询问对方是如何成为朋友的。选项C“我想知道你和吴林是怎么成为朋友的。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据下文“We have many topics to talk about at the English Corner. (在英语角我们有很多话题可以谈论。)”可知，此处是谈论英语角。选项A“所以你们俩都喜欢在英语角说英语。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文的“We go to the library every week. (我们每周都会去图书馆。)”可知，此处是谈论他们的爱好。选项E“我们都喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据上文的“Wu Lin and I are going to Xinhua Bookstore this weekend. (吴林和我这个周末要去新华书店。)”可知，此处是表示邀请对方一起去。选项B“你们俩想加入我们吗？”符合语境外。故选B。 20．根据下文的“I’ll call Li Wei later. (我稍后会给李炜打电话。)”且结合上文的内容可知，此处是同意对方的邀请。选项D“当然。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Autumn is often called ________ season of the year. As the weather gets ________, leaves start to change color, painting the trees in red, yellow and orange. Last weekend, our class went on a hike to enjoy the autumn scenery. The trail was ________ than we expected, but everyone kept going. Lily walked ________ among us because she wanted to take photos of every beautiful view. “This is ________ colorful forest I’ve ever seen,” she said excitedly. Halfway, we stopped to rest. Some students shared snacks, while others talked about their favorite autumn activities. “I like apple picking ________,” Tom said. “The apples this year are much ________ than last year’s.” As we climbed higher, the wind became________. We put on our jackets and continued. At the top of the hill, we saw a ________ view of the whole valley. The sunset made the sky look ________ than any painting. “It’s totally worth the hard work,” our teacher said. We all agreed. Autumn hikes are indeed the best way to feel the beauty of this season. 21．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 22．A．cooler B．coolest C．warm D．warmer 23．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 24．A．slow B．slower C．slowly D．most slowly 25．A．a B．an C．more D．the most 26．A．best B．better C．well D．good 27．A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 28．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 29．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．more wonderful D．most wonderful 30．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了秋天的美景以及作者班级在秋天徒步旅行的经历。 21．考查形容词最高级。句意：秋天常被称为一年中最美丽的季节。根据“season of the year”可知，此处是一年中的四个季节作比较，要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故用the most beautiful。故选D。 22．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变得更凉爽，树叶开始变色。cool：凉爽的；warm：温暖的。根据“As the weather gets”可知，此处暗含比较，且表示秋天变得更凉爽，用比较级cooler。故选A。 23．考查形容词比较级。句意：这条小路比我们预期的更长。根据“than”可知，此处需要使用比较级，故用longer。故选B。 24．考查副词最高级。句意：Lily在我们中间走得最慢，因为她想拍下每一处美丽的风。根据“among us”可知，此处表示在三者及以上之中比较，要用最高级，且修饰动词walked需用副词，故用most slowly。故选D。 25．考查形容词最高级。句意：“这是我见过的最五彩斑斓的森林。”根据“... I’ve ever seen”可知，此处是在所有见过的森林中比较，要用最高级，故用the most。故选D。 26．考查副词最高级。句意：“我最喜欢摘苹果。”根据句意可知，此处用法为固定表达 like ... best意为“最喜欢……”，故用best。故选A。 27．考查形容词比较级。句意：“今年的苹果比去年的更甜。”根据“than”可知，此处需要使用比较级，故用sweeter。故选B。 28．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，风就变得越强。分析句子可知，此处用法为固定句型“the + 比较级...， the + 比较级...”， 意为“越……，越……”，故用比较级stronger。故选B。 29．考查形容词作定语。句意：在山顶，我们看到了整个山谷的绝妙景色。此处需要形容词修饰名词view，无比较含义，用原级。故选A。 30．考查形容词比较级。句意：日落使天空看起来比任何画都更美丽。根据“than”可知，此处需要使用比较级，故用more beautiful。故选B。 四、情景交际 31．It’s rush hour now. _________. A．No littering B．Take the raincoat C．Let’s use the shared bikes D．Don’t worry about it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是高峰时间，我们骑共享单车吧。 No littering禁止乱扔垃圾；Take the raincoat带上雨衣；Let’s use the shared bikes我们用共享单车吧；Don’t worry about it别担心。根据“It’s rush hour now.”可知，高峰时段机动车拥堵，共享单车是更灵活的出行选择，因此C选项的提议最符合语境。 32．— I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. Can I share yours with you?   — ________. We can read together from my book. A．Of course not B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, no problem D．That’s not allowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我忘了带英语课本到教室，能和你共用一本吗？——当然，没问题。我们可以一起看我的书。A. Of course not当然不；B. Sorry, I can’t对不起，不行；C. Sure, no problem当然，没问题；D. That’s not allowed这是不允许的。后文提到可以一起看书，是同意对方的请求，“Sure, no problem”符合语境。故选C。 33．— Would you mind sharing your notes on the literature lecture? I was absent due to illness. — ________ I’ll send them to you via WeChat this evening. Just remind me if I forget. A．Of course I mind. B．I’m afraid not. C．Not at all. D．It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意分享一下你在文学课上的笔记吗？我因病缺席了。——一点也不介意。我今晚通过微信发给你。如果我忘了，提醒我一下。A. Of course I mind我当然介意；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. Not at all一点也不介意；D. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“No problem”可知，此处应表示不介意，“一点也不介意。”符合语境。故选C。 34．—  I want to order some food, but I don’t know which app to use. — ________ You can find many delicious dishes there. A．Try this take-out app. B．Use the music app. C．Open the online classroom. D．Check the shared bike app. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想点一些食物，但是我不知道用哪个应用程序。——试试这个外卖应用。你可以在那里找到许多美味的菜肴。A. Try this take-out app试试这个外卖应用。B. Use the music app使用音乐应用程序。C. Open the online classroom打开在线课堂。D. Check the shared bike app查看共享单车应用。根据“You can find many delicious dishes there.”可知，美食信息应该是来源于“外卖应用软件”。故选A。 35．— Would you mind sharing a story about your role model? — ________. A．Yes, I mind B．Not at all. Let me tell you about his efforts C．He is a firefighter D．I don’t have a role model 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意分享一个关于你的榜样的故事吗？——一点也不。让我告诉你他的努力。A. Yes, I mind是的，我介意；B. Not at all. Let me tell you about his efforts一点也不。让我告诉你他的努力；C. He is a firefighter他是一名消防员；D. I don’t have a role model我没有榜样。根据“Would you mind sharing a story about your role model?”可知，对方以委婉的语气提出请求，出于礼貌，应表示不介意向对方介绍自己榜样的事迹。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit5 The happiness of sharing Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．honor A．husband B．history C．hour D．hungry 2．joined A．looked B．motivated C．organized D．wanted 3．hate A．shape B．manage C．gather D．fall 4．bread A．pleasure B．break C．meat D．leave 5．excellent A．express B．extended C．except D．exercise B 6．venue A．toothbrush B．mug C．fluent D．duty 7．marine A．apply B．sample C．toothpaste D．manage 8．shoot A．shampoo B．blood C．look D．wool 9．register A．graduate B．fragile C．diagnosis D．category 10．leather A．throat B．Thames C．there D．thanks 二、补全对话 A Alice: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. Peter: Hi, Alice! ____11____ Alice: I went to London with my family. Peter: ____12____ Alice: It was wonderful. We visited many famous places. Peter: ____13____ Alice: We stayed there for a week. Peter: ____14____ Alice: Yes, we took a lot of photos. I’ll share them with you later. Peter: ____15____ A．How was your trip? B．Did you have a good time? C．Where did you go? D．How long did you stay there? E．Thank you. F．Did you take any photos? G．What did you do there? B A: Hi. ______16______ B: We met each other at the English Corner. We shared the same hobbies and often discussed them together. A: Oh, I see. _________17_________ B: You’re right. We have many topics to talk about at the English Corner. A: That’s quite similar to Li Wei and me. ________18________ We go to the library every week. B: Wu Lin and I are going to Xinhua Bookstore this weekend. _________19_________ A: _______20_______ I’ll call Li Wei later. A．So both of you like speaking English at the English Corner. B．Would you two like to join us? C．I wonder how you and Wu Lin became friends. D．Of course. E．We both are fond of reading. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Autumn is often called ________ season of the year. As the weather gets ________, leaves start to change color, painting the trees in red, yellow and orange. Last weekend, our class went on a hike to enjoy the autumn scenery. The trail was ________ than we expected, but everyone kept going. Lily walked ________ among us because she wanted to take photos of every beautiful view. “This is ________ colorful forest I’ve ever seen,” she said excitedly. Halfway, we stopped to rest. Some students shared snacks, while others talked about their favorite autumn activities. “I like apple picking ________,” Tom said. “The apples this year are much ________ than last year’s.” As we climbed higher, the wind became________. We put on our jackets and continued. At the top of the hill, we saw a ________ view of the whole valley. The sunset made the sky look ________ than any painting. “It’s totally worth the hard work,” our teacher said. We all agreed. Autumn hikes are indeed the best way to feel the beauty of this season. 21．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 22．A．cooler B．coolest C．warm D．warmer 23．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 24．A．slow B．slower C．slowly D．most slowly 25．A．a B．an C．more D．the most 26．A．best B．better C．well D．good 27．A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 28．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 29．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．more wonderful D．most wonderful 30．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 四、情景交际 31．It’s rush hour now. _________. A．No littering B．Take the raincoat C．Let’s use the shared bikes D．Don’t worry about it 32．— I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. Can I share yours with you?   — ________. We can read together from my book. A．Of course not B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, no problem D．That’s not allowed 33．— Would you mind sharing your notes on the literature lecture? I was absent due to illness. — ________ I’ll send them to you via WeChat this evening. Just remind me if I forget. A．Of course I mind. B．I’m afraid not. C．Not at all. D．It’s my pleasure. 34．—  I want to order some food, but I don’t know which app to use. — ________ You can find many delicious dishes there. A．Try this take-out app. B．Use the music app. C．Open the online classroom. D．Check the shared bike app. 35．— Would you mind sharing a story about your role model? — ________. A．Yes, I mind B．Not at all. Let me tell you about his efforts C．He is a firefighter D．I don’t have a role model 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $