5.4 The happiness of sharing-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit5 The happiness of sharing Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．Not only my parents but also my brother ________ interested in classical music. A．is B．are C．am D．were 2．There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A．have B．has C．are D．is 3．There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet, so we should make good use of Internet classrooms. A．is; informations B．is; information C．are; information D．are; informations 4．Smoking ________ our health. A．do harm to B．does harm to C．do harm for D．does harm for 5．Here ________ two photos of my family. A．are B．am C．is D．be 6．There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.​ A．is​ B．are​ C．am​ D．be​ 7．Neither my sister nor I ________ interested in that online game. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has B．have C．there is D．there are 9．There ______ many trees here two years ago. A．was B．is C．are D．were 10．Not only my parents but also my brother ________ about it. A．know B．knowing C．knows D．known 11．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan at the meeting. A．was B．were C．is D．are 12．Tom or his brothers ________ going to visit their grandparents this weekend. A．is B．are C．am D．be 13．There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A．Is B．are C．be D．am 14．Either you or I ________ going to there tomorrow. A．am B．is C．are D．be 15．—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 16．________Green family________at home. A．The; is B．The; are C．An; is D．An; are 17．Here ________ my sister’s family photos. A．am B．is C．are D．have 18．Here ________ my photos. A．is B．am C．are D．have 19．Either you or he ________ going to type the letter for me. A．is B．are C．were D．am 20．There ________ a teacher and 54 students in the classroom. A．is B．are C．has D．have 21．—What do your parents do? —_________ my father _________ my mother are teachers. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 22．—Do you know who is good at dancing? —________ is good at dancing. A．Either I or Kate B．Both Kate and I C．Neither Kate nor I 23．The number of private cars in China ________ in the past few years, but only 15 percent of them ________ made in China. A．has been increasing; are B．have increased; is C．has been increased; is D．had increased; are 24．Nobody but his parents ________ invited to dinner ________ on May Day. A．was; hold B．were; held C．was; held D．were; hold 25．My family ________ all fond of singing. A．is B．be C．are D．was 26．There ________ too many people in the street, so I went home quickly. A．was B．is C．are D．were 27．Not only the govermment but also we the citizens ________ pollution at present . A．is working B．are working C．were working D．was working 28．The cattle ________ grazing in the field when I passed by. A．was B．were C．is D．are 29．His family ________ having dinner together. A．am B．is C．are D．be 二、词汇拼写 30．Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in those plays. A．are B．am C．is D．were 31．The old ________ (be) taken good care of in our country. (单词适当形式填空) 32．Not only you but also she ________ (like) English. (单词适当形式填空) 33．Ten kilometers ________ (be) a long distance. (单词适当形式填空) 34．Either you or he ________ (be) wrong. (单词适当形式填空) 35．A lion escaped from the zoo. The police ________ (search) for it at present. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit5 The happiness of sharing Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．Not only my parents but also my brother ________ interested in classical music. A．is B．are C．am D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近原则）。句意：不仅我的父母，我的哥哥也对古典音乐感兴趣。“not only ... but also ...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是my brother，为单数，因此谓语动词用is。故选A。 2． There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。分析句子，结合选项可知，这是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式需要与最靠近它的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数，be动词用is，如果主语是复数，be动词用are。由空后“a book”可知，book为单数形式，因此be动词为is。故选D。 3．There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet, so we should make good use of Internet classrooms. A．is; informations B．is; information C．are; information D．are; informations 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型、名词单复数和主谓一致。句意：互联网上有很多有用的信息，因此我们应该充分利用好网络教室。第二空，information：信息，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，第二空用information；第一空，这是一个there be句型，主语是不可数名词information，谓语动词be动词应用单数形式is。B选项表达正确。故选B。 4．Smoking ________ our health. A．do harm to B．does harm to C．do harm for D．does harm for 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。do harm to为固定短语，意为“对……有害”；且主语Smoking为单数第三人称，谓语需用单数形式。故选B。 5．Here ________ two photos of my family. A．are B．am C．is D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的两张全家福。 考查be动词用法。主语“two photos”是复数，be动词应用are，故选A。 6．There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.​ A．is​ B．are​ C．am​ D．be​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：桌上有一本书和两只钢笔。分析句子和选项可知，本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，即be动词与较近主语“a book”保持一致，应填is。故选A。 7．Neither my sister nor I ________ interested in that online game. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我姐姐和我都对那个网络游戏不感兴趣。分析句子可知，“neither ... nor ...”连接两个主语，谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致；本句中靠近谓语的主语是“I”，对应的be动词应用am。故选A。 8．Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has B．have C．there is D．there are 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。句子表达“某处有某物”，需用there be句型，主语“many restaurants”是复数名词，因此be动词用复数形式are。故选D。 9．There ______ many trees here two years ago. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：两年前这里有很多树。这是一个there be 句型，根据“two years ago”可知，是一般过去时，且主语many trees是复数，谓语动词be要用were。故选D。 10．Not only my parents but also my brother ________ about it. A．know B．knowing C．knows D．known 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我的父母知道这件事，我的哥哥也知道。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与but also后的主语保持数的一致，此处my brother是单数，谓语动词用单数knows。故选C。 11．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan at the meeting. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在那次会议上，不仅学生们而且老师都反对这个计划。“not only…but also…”连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与单数主语the teacher保持一致，用单数形式；又结合句意“在那次会议上”可知，该事情已发生过，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，be动词要用was。故选A。 12．Tom or his brothers ________ going to visit their grandparents this weekend. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的兄弟们这个周末要去看望他们的祖父母。“or”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语保持一致。在“Tom or his brothers”中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“his brothers”，为复数，所以谓语动词也应用复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 13．There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A．Is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果。在there be句型中，be动词的形式遵循就近原则，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。在本句中，离be动词最近的主语是“some milk”，为不可数名词，所以be动词应用is。故选A。 14．Either you or I ________ going to there tomorrow. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：明天要么你要么我去那里。either … or …“不是……就是……”，连接两个主语谓语遵循就近原则，离得最近的主语是“I”，所以be动词用am。故选A。 15．—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p.m. together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。 16．________Green family________at home. A．The; is B．The; are C．An; is D．An; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家在家里。 考查定冠词用法。定冠词“the”用于姓氏前表示对应的一家人，不定冠词“a/an”表示“一个”；此处“the Green family”表示格林一家人，所以是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 17．Here ________ my sister’s family photos. A．am B．is C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我姐姐的全家福。 考查主谓一致。此处是here be句型，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 18．Here ________ my photos. A．is B．am C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我的照片。 考查be动词。is是，主语为第三人称单数；am是，主语为I；are是，主语为人称复数或第二人称；have，有。根据“Here…my photos.”可知，此处为Here be句型，主语为复数，因此应用be动词的复数形式are。故选C。 19．Either you or he ________ going to type the letter for me. A．is B．are C．were D．am 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：要么是你，要么是他，给我打这封信。either...or连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与最靠近它的主语保持一致，即就近原则；此处应与he保持一致，用be动词单数is。故选A。 20．There ________ a teacher and 54 students in the classroom. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：教室里有一位老师和54名学生。分析句子结构可知，这是“there be”句型，表示“有”，“be”动词根据后面最近的名词判断，此处最近的名词是“a teacher”，因此“be”动词应用“is”。故选A。 21．—What do your parents do? —_________ my father _________ my mother are teachers. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父母是做什么的？——我的父亲和母亲都是老师。 考查主谓一致。both...and...“……和……都”；neither...nor...“……和……都不”；either...or...“……或者……”；not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。neither...nor...，either...or...，not only...but also...在连接两个主语时，都满足就近原则，由are可知，主语应是两个人，排除B、C、D选项。故选A。 22．—Do you know who is good at dancing? —________ is good at dancing. A．Either I or Kate B．Both Kate and I C．Neither Kate nor I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道谁擅长跳舞吗？ ——要么是我，要么是凯特擅长跳舞。 考查主谓一致。either…or…不是……就是……，表示两者中的任意一个，谓语动词应遵循就近原则；both…and… 两者都……，谓语动词用复数；neither…nor… 既不……也不…… ，表示两者都不，谓语动词应遵循就近原则。根据空格后的is可知，is前的主语应为第三人称单数。故选A。 23．The number of private cars in China ________ in the past few years, but only 15 percent of them ________ made in China. A．has been increasing; are B．have increased; is C．has been increased; is D．had increased; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的私家车数量在过去几年中一直在增加，但其中只有15%是中国制造的。“in the past few years(在过去几年中)”是现在完成时或现在完成进行时的时间状语标志，the number of＋可数名词的复数：……的总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，谓语动词increase和主语是主动关系，故是主动语态have been doing的动词形式，故助动词用has，“15 percent of them”是百分数，谓语动词的单复数和百分数后的名词一致，“them”指代名词复数“cars”，故用are。故选A。 24．Nobody but his parents ________ invited to dinner ________ on May Day. A．was; hold B．were; held C．was; held D．were; hold 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。句意：除了他的父母之外，没有人被邀请参加五一节举行的晚宴。第一空，“Nobody but his parents”这个结构中，“but”连接的主语，谓语动词的单复数要根据“but”前面的主语来确定，也就是要和“Nobody”保持一致，“Nobody”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以此处谓语动词应该用“was”；第二空，“dinner”和“hold”之间是被动关系，即“晚宴被举办”，所以要用过去分词held作后置定语。故选C。 25．My family ________ all fond of singing. A．is B．be C．are D．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我的家人都喜欢唱歌。family集合名词，表示“家庭”时，被视为一个整体，用作单数；表示“家人”时，用作复数。分析句子，family是作主语，在此处指的是“家人”，谓语动词用复数。故选C。 26．There ________ too many people in the street, so I went home quickly. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：街上人太多，我赶紧回家了。根据“There ... too many people in the street”可知，此句为there be句型，谓语be的单复数由紧跟它的名词决定，people为复数名词，be动词用复数；结合“went”可知，句子是一般过去时，故be动词用were。故选D。 27．Not only the govermment but also we the citizens ________ pollution at present . A．is working B．are working C．were working D．was working 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及现在进行时。句意：目前不仅政府，我们公民也在治理污染。“Not only...but also...”结构遵循“就近原则”，be 动词与最近的主语“we the citizens”名词复数保持一致；由时间状语“at present”可知，此处用现在进行时，故用“are working”。故选B。 28．The cattle ________ grazing in the field when I passed by. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我经过的时候，牛群正在地里吃草。根据时间状语从句“when I passed by”的一般过去时态可知，主句描述的是过去某时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”，主语cattle是一个集合名词，意为“牛群”，通常被视为复数名词，故用were。故选B。 29．His family ________ having dinner together. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他的家人正在一起吃晚饭。family指的是“家人”，表示复数含义；指“家庭”，表示单数含义。根据“having dinner together”可知，此题中的主语中心词“family”指的是“家人”，表示复数含义，因此谓语动词应使用复数are。故选C。 二、词汇拼写 30．Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in those plays. A．are B．am C．is D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我的朋友们，而且我也对这些戏剧感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，“Not only ... but also ...”连接两个并列的主语“my friends”和“I”，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致，所以此处应用am。故选B。 31．The old ________ (be) taken good care of in our country. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在我们国家，老年人受到很好的照顾。分析句子可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；“the old”表示一类人，视为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。 32．Not only you but also she ________ (like) English. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】likes 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你而且她也喜欢英语。分析句子结构可知，在“not only … but also …”结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，即与“but also”后的主语保持一致。本句中，“but also”后的主语是“she”（第三人称单数），且句子时态为一般现在时，因此动词like需变为第三人称单数形式likes，符合题意。故填likes。 33．Ten kilometers ________ (be) a long distance. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：十公里是一段很长的距离。分析句子可知，“ten kilometers”作为一个整体表示距离，视为单数概念，一般现在时中，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。故填is。 34．Either you or he ________ (be) wrong. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你错了，就是他错了。either ... or ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则，本句需与较近的主语he保持一致，用is。故填is。 35．A lion escaped from the zoo. The police ________ (search) for it at present. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are searching 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：一只狮子从动物园里逃了出来。警方目前正在搜寻它。根据“at present”可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing；主语“The police”为集体名词，为复数含义，be动词要用are。故填are searching。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $