内容正文:
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit4 My Internship Experience
Warm-up & listening
同步练习
1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hey. Good morning! The volunteer teaching program starts this year! ____1____
B: Wow, what a chance! ____2____ How can I join the program?
A: ____3____
B: I’m a freshman majoring in math at Nanjing Normal University. The reason why I am here is that I hope I can become a real teacher and provide better education to children.
A: Have you ever done any volunteer teaching work before?
B: ____4____ But I have been teaching my brothers and sisters for a long time.
A: Great.
B: Besides, I also interned with a publishing company.
A: Amazing! ____5____ Are you OK with the time?
B: Sure I am.
A: Thank you. We’ll consider your application carefully and inform you of the result three days later!
A.What’s your advantage?
B.Why not make an introduction first?
C.Fill in the application form first, please.
D.I have been looking forward to this since last year.
E.Our program plans to last two months.
F.It’s a pity that I have not now.
G.You’ll have to go to the countryside with us to teach the children there
【答案】1.G 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E
【导语】本文是一段关于志愿者教学项目申请的对话,主要涉及项目内容、申请方式及相关经历询问。
1.根据上文“The volunteer teaching program starts this year! (支教项目今年启动了!)”可知,此处应是介绍项目相关的具体安排。选项 G “你得和我们一起去农村教那里的孩子。”符合语境。故选G。
2.根据上文“Wow, what a chance! (哇,多好的机会啊!)”可知,此处应是表达对这个机会的期待。选项D“我从去年就一直期待着这个。”符合语境。故选D。
3.根据下文“I’m a freshman majoring in math at Nanjing Normal University. The reason why I am here is that I hope I can become a real teacher and provide better education to children. (我是南京师范大学数学专业的大一新生。我来这里的原因是我希望能成为一名真正的老师,给孩子们提供更好的教育。)”可知,此处应是让对方先做自我介绍。选项B“为什么不先做个自我介绍呢?”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据上文“Have you ever done any volunteer teaching work before? (你以前做过支教工作吗?)”以及下文“But I have been teaching my brothers and sisters for a long time. (但我已经教我的兄弟姐妹很长时间了。)”可知,此处应是否定回答。选项F“很遗憾我现在没有(做过)。”符合语境。故选F。
5.根据下文 “Are you OK with the time? (你对这个时间没问题吧?)”可知,此处应是提到项目的时间长度。选项 E “我们的项目计划持续两个月。”符合语境。故选E。
2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget my first internship (实习). It was a two-month program at a local auto repair shop (汽修店). As a vocational student studying mechanics, I was both excited and ________.
On the first day, I felt very nervous. My hands were even shaking. The shop manager Mr. Anderson, was a kind man. He smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Just ________ what you have learned in school.” His words made me feel much better.
The first task was simple: to change the engine oil for a car. I had done this man times in school, but doing it in a real workshop was ________. I tried to remember all the steps. However, I was so nervous that I almost ________ to place the old oil container. Luckily, one of the senior mechanics reminded me in time.
After a few days, I started to get ________ to the environment. I learned not only technical skills but also the importance of teamwork. We had to work ________ to finish all the cars on time. Communication was also ________. We needed to talk clearly with each other to avoid mistakes.
One afternoon, a customer came with a very ________ problem. No one could find the cause. I remembered a similar case from my textbook and suggested a possible solution. Mr. Anderson let me try. To my surprise, it worked! The customer was happy, and Mr. Anderson praised me. I felt so proud that my knowledge was ________.
This internship taught me a very important ________: The skills we learn at school are the foundation for our future careers. Now, I feel more confident about finding a job after graduation.
6.A.bored B.nervous C.relaxed D.happy
7.A.forget B.use C.write D.read
8.A.different B.same C.easy D.boring
9.A.buy B.sell C.remembered D.forgot
10.A.use B.using C.used D.uses
11.A.alone B.slowly C.together D.quietly
12.A.useless B.important C.simple D.funny
13.A.difficult B.easy C.common D.small
14.A.wrong B.useless C.old D.helpful
15.A.story B.joke C.lesson D.game
【答案】
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了职业学校机械专业学生的汽修店实习经历,记录成长、技能运用与团队合作的重要性。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一名学习机械专业的职业学校学生,我既兴奋又紧张。A. bored无聊的;B. nervous紧张的;C. relaxed放松的;D. happy快乐的。根据后文“On the first day, I felt very nervous.”可知,首次实习的心态应是紧张的。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:别担心。只管运用你在学校学到的知识就行。A. forget忘记;B. use使用;C. write写;D. read读。根据“ Just ... what you have learned in school.”可知,应是运用你在学校学到的知识。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在学校里做过很多次这件事,但在真实的车间里操作却不一样。A. different不同的;B. same相同的;C. easy容易的;D. boring无聊的。根据“I had done this many times in school, but doing it in a real workshop was ...”可知,but表示转折,虽然我在学校里做过很多次,但在真实的车间里操作却不一样。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我太紧张了,差点忘记放置旧油容器。A. buy买;B. sell卖;C. remembered记得;D. forgot忘记。根据“I was so nervous that I almost ... to place the old oil container.”可知,我太紧张了,差点忘记放置旧油容器。故选D。
10.考查固定搭配。句意:几天后,我开始适应这个环境了。 固定搭配get used to sth意为“习惯于……”,符合语境。故选C。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们必须一起合作,才能按时完成所有车辆的维修工作。A. alone独自;B. slowly慢慢地;C. together一起;D. quietly安静地。根据“I learned not only technical skills but also the importance of teamwork.”可知,我了解了团队合作的重要性,因此我们必须一起合作,才能按时完成所有车辆的维修工作。故选C。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:沟通也很重要。A. useless无用的;B. important重要的;C. simple简单的;D. funny有趣的。根据“We needed to talk clearly with each other to avoid mistakes.”可知,我们需要彼此清楚地交谈,以避免犯错,所以沟通很重要。故选B。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,一位顾客带着一个非常棘手的问题(来店里)。A. difficult困难的;B. easy容易的;C. common常见的;D. small小的。根据“No one could find the cause.”可知,没有人能找到原因,应是很难的问题。故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到非常自豪,因为我的知识派上了用场。A. wrong错误的;B. useless无用的;C. old老的;D. helpful有帮助的。根据“I felt so proud that my knowledge was ...”可知,我感到非常自豪,因为我的知识派上了用场,是有帮助的。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次实习给了我一个非常重要的启示:我们在学校学到的技能是未来职业的基础。A. story故事;B. joke笑话;C. lesson课;D. game游戏。固定搭配teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个启示/教训”,符合语境。故选C。
3、 情景交际,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.—Would you like to go shopping with me tonight?
—________, but I need to do my homework first.
A.I’m afraid so B.I’d love to C.I can’t agree D.It’s hard to say
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你今晚愿意和我一起去购物吗?—我很想去,但是我得先做我的家庭作业。A. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样;B. I’d love to我很乐意;C. I can’t agree我不能同意;D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据“but I need to do my homework first”可知,说话人虽然想去,但因为要先做作业所以不能马上答应,“I’d love to”符合语境。故选B。
17.—My family just won a holiday in a TV program.
—______!
A.Thank you B.Lucky you
C.What a pity D.You’re welcome
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我的家人刚刚在一个电视节目中赢得了一个假期。—你真幸运!A. Thank you谢谢;B. Lucky you你真幸运;C. What a pity太遗憾了;D. You’re welcome不用谢。根据上句“My family just won a holiday in a TV program.”可知,对方家人得了奖,应该对对方的好运表示羡慕或祝贺。故选B。
18.—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide?
—Of course. ________.
A.It’s a deal B.Take your time C.It doesn’t matter D.Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我能先看几分钟菜单再做决定吗?——当然。慢慢来。A. It’s a deal 一言为定;B. Take your time慢慢来;C. It doesn’t matter没关系;D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Of course.”可知,此处是让对方不用着急,“Take your time”符合语境。故选B。
19.—Would you please help me with this maths problem?
—______.
A.Good idea B.With pleasure
C.That’s right D.You’re welcome
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你能带我做这道数学题吗?—乐意效劳。A. Good ide好主意;B. With pleasure乐意效劳;C. That’s right那是对的;D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you please help me with this maths problem”可知回答请求用“With pleasure”,表示同意。故选B。
20.—I hope you can recommend me some famous tourist sites in Hunan.
—________. I’m glad to do that.
A.No problem B.No way C.No wonder D.Not at all
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我希望你能向我推荐一些湖南著名的旅游景点。——没问题,我很乐意这样做。A. No problem没问题;B. No way没门;C. No wonder难怪;D. Not at all一点也不。根据“I’m glad to do that.”可知,很乐意这样做,应回答“没问题”。故选A。
21.— Hi, Jenny. Is it suitable for me to wear jeans to attend the meeting?
—________. I’ve heard it’s a very formal one.
A.Do it as you like B.You’d better not
C.Take your time D.Good idea
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—嗨,珍妮。我穿牛仔裤去参加会议合适吗?—你最好不要。我听说那是一个非常正式的会议。A. Do it as you like按你喜欢的做;B. You’d better not你最好不要;C. Take your time慢慢来;D. Good idea好主意。根据句意,对方询问穿牛仔裤是否合适,且后文提到会议非常正式,所以“你最好不要”,符合题意。故选B。
22.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Museum?
—________. I’m new here.
A.I hope so B.No problem C.Never mind D.I’m sorry
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—打扰一下,您能告诉我去国家博物馆怎么走吗?—不好意思,我也是刚来这儿。A. I hope so希望如此;B. No problem没问题;C. Never mind没关系;D. I’m sorry对不起。根据句意可知,此处对问路作出应答,礼貌地表示不知道,应用I’m sorry。故选D。
23.— Reading a good book can make me happy.
— ________. It also helps me a lot.
A.I don’t think so B.My pleasure C.Not at all D.I agree
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——读一本好书可以让我开心。——我同意。它也能帮助我们很多。A. I don’t think so我不这样认为;B. My pleasure不客气;C. Not at all没关系;D. I agree我同意。根据“It also helps me a lot.”可知,此处是同意对方的看法。故选D。
24.— What are we going to have at the party? I have no time to cook!
—________. I’ve asked everyone to bring some food.
A.Don’t worry B.I hope so
C.Don’t mention it D.With pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—聚会上我们要吃什么?我没时间做饭!—不用担心。我已经要求大家带一些食物了。A. Don’t worry不用担心;B. I hope so我希望如此;C. Don’t mention it不客气;D. With pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I’ve asked everyone to bring some food.”可知,问题已经解决了,安慰对方“不用担心”。故选A。
25.— What do you think of the film Hi, Mom (《你好,李焕英》)?
— ________.
A.I think so B.It’s moving C.Not at all D.I agree
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得《你好,李焕英》这部电影怎么样?——非常感人。A. I think so我认为是这样;B. It’s moving非常感人;C. Not at all一点也不;D. I agree我同意。根据“What do you think of the film Hi, Mom?”可知,此处。B选项符合语境。故选B。
26.—Sally is starting her new business.
—______ Who with?
A.Really? B.Lucky you! C.Did you? D.Forget it!
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—萨利正在开始她的新生意。—真的?和谁一起?A. Really表示感兴趣或惊讶,真的吗;B. Lucky you你真幸运;C. Did you你做了(某事)吗;D. Forget it算了。根据“Who with”可知表示惊讶。故选A。
四、短文填空。
Anne is a newspaper ____27____ (report). She chose this job so she could travel ____28____ the world. The work has ____29____ (teach) her many unforgettable lessons. She has ____30____ (see) wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and ____31____ (happy). Last year, she ____32____ (win) an award for her reporting in ____33____ (African). She was very proud ____34____ it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good ____35____ (work). But then she realized that she should thank many other people for ____36____ (they) help.
【答案】
27.reporter 28.around 29.taught 30.seen 31.happiness 32.won 33.Africa 34.of 35.work 36.their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安妮作为记者的经历、感悟及获奖情况。
27.考查名词。句意:安妮是一名报社记者。根据“Anne is a newspaper”可知,空处应用可数名词的单数形式,表示“记者”,动词report的名词形式为reporter。故填reporter。
28.考查介词。句意:她选择这份工作是因为她可以环游世界。固定短语travel around the world“环游世界”,根据空后“the world”可知,空处需用介词around。故填around。
29.考查动词时态。句意:这份工作给了她许多难忘的教训。根据空前助动词“has”可知,空处需用过去分词taught,与has构成现在完成时态。故填taught。
30.考查动词的时态。句意:她目睹了战争、地震和死亡。根据空前助动词“has”可知,空处需用过去分词seen,与has构成现在完成时态。故填seen。
31.考查名词。句意:但她也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。根据空前“hope and”可知,空处需用名词happiness“幸福”,与hope并列作动词seen的宾语。故填happiness。
32.考查动词时态。句意:去年,她因在非洲的报道而获奖。根据时间状语“Last year”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填won。
33.考查名词。句意:去年,她因在非洲的报道而获奖。介词in后需接名词作宾语,空处表示“非洲”。故填Africa。
34.考查介词。句意:她为此感到非常自豪。固定搭配be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填of。
35.考查名词。句意:起初,她认为她获奖是因为她的出色工作。形容词good后需接名词,work“工作”,不可数名词。故填work。
36.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:但后来她意识到,她应该感谢许多其他人的帮助。空处修饰名词help,需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
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《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit4 My Internship Experience
Warm-up & listening
同步练习
1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hey. Good morning! The volunteer teaching program starts this year! ____1____
B: Wow, what a chance! ____2____ How can I join the program?
A: ____3____
B: I’m a freshman majoring in math at Nanjing Normal University. The reason why I am here is that I hope I can become a real teacher and provide better education to children.
A: Have you ever done any volunteer teaching work before?
B: ____4____ But I have been teaching my brothers and sisters for a long time.
A: Great.
B: Besides, I also interned with a publishing company.
A: Amazing! ____5____ Are you OK with the time?
B: Sure I am.
A: Thank you. We’ll consider your application carefully and inform you of the result three days later!
A.What’s your advantage?
B.Why not make an introduction first?
C.Fill in the application form first, please.
D.I have been looking forward to this since last year.
E.Our program plans to last two months.
F.It’s a pity that I have not now.
G.You’ll have to go to the countryside with us to teach the children there
2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget my first internship (实习). It was a two-month program at a local auto repair shop (汽修店). As a vocational student studying mechanics, I was both excited and ________.
On the first day, I felt very nervous. My hands were even shaking. The shop manager Mr. Anderson, was a kind man. He smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Just ________ what you have learned in school.” His words made me feel much better.
The first task was simple: to change the engine oil for a car. I had done this man times in school, but doing it in a real workshop was ________. I tried to remember all the steps. However, I was so nervous that I almost ________ to place the old oil container. Luckily, one of the senior mechanics reminded me in time.
After a few days, I started to get ________ to the environment. I learned not only technical skills but also the importance of teamwork. We had to work ________ to finish all the cars on time. Communication was also ________. We needed to talk clearly with each other to avoid mistakes.
One afternoon, a customer came with a very ________ problem. No one could find the cause. I remembered a similar case from my textbook and suggested a possible solution. Mr. Anderson let me try. To my surprise, it worked! The customer was happy, and Mr. Anderson praised me. I felt so proud that my knowledge was ________.
This internship taught me a very important ________: The skills we learn at school are the foundation for our future careers. Now, I feel more confident about finding a job after graduation.
6.A.bored B.nervous C.relaxed D.happy
7.A.forget B.use C.write D.read
8.A.different B.same C.easy D.boring
9.A.buy B.sell C.remembered D.forgot
10.A.use B.using C.used D.uses
11.A.alone B.slowly C.together D.quietly
12.A.useless B.important C.simple D.funny
13.A.difficult B.easy C.common D.small
14.A.wrong B.useless C.old D.helpful
15.A.story B.joke C.lesson D.game
3、 情景交际,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.—Would you like to go shopping with me tonight?
—________, but I need to do my homework first.
A.I’m afraid so B.I’d love to C.I can’t agree D.It’s hard to say
17.—My family just won a holiday in a TV program.
—______!
A.Thank you B.Lucky you
C.What a pity D.You’re welcome
18.—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide?
—Of course. ________.
A.It’s a deal B.Take your time C.It doesn’t matter D.Enjoy yourself
19.—Would you please help me with this maths problem?
—______.
A.Good idea B.With pleasure
C.That’s right D.You’re welcome
20.—I hope you can recommend me some famous tourist sites in Hunan.
—________. I’m glad to do that.
A.No problem B.No way C.No wonder D.Not at all
21.— Hi, Jenny. Is it suitable for me to wear jeans to attend the meeting?
—________. I’ve heard it’s a very formal one.
A.Do it as you like B.You’d better not
C.Take your time D.Good idea
22.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Museum?
—________. I’m new here.
A.I hope so B.No problem C.Never mind D.I’m sorry
23.— Reading a good book can make me happy.
— ________. It also helps me a lot.
A.I don’t think so B.My pleasure C.Not at all D.I agree
24.— What are we going to have at the party? I have no time to cook!
—________. I’ve asked everyone to bring some food.
A.Don’t worry B.I hope so
C.Don’t mention it D.With pleasure
25.— What do you think of the film Hi, Mom (《你好,李焕英》)?
— ________.
A.I think so B.It’s moving C.Not at all D.I agree
26.—Sally is starting her new business.
—______ Who with?
A.Really? B.Lucky you! C.Did you? D.Forget it!
四、短文填空。
Anne is a newspaper ____27____ (report). She chose this job so she could travel ____28____ the world. The work has ____29____ (teach) her many unforgettable lessons. She has ____30____ (see) wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and ____31____ (happy). Last year, she ____32____ (win) an award for her reporting in ____33____ (African). She was very proud ____34____ it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good ____35____ (work). But then she realized that she should thank many other people for ____36____ (they) help.
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