4.4 My Internship Experience-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit4 My Internship Experience Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．Eating too much junk food ________ bad effects on your health. A．have B．is C．are D．has 2．She is the only one of the girls who ________ from China. A．is B．are C．were D．come 3．She ________ very tired after the long physical training yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．There ________ enough food for everyone at the picnic yesterday. A．Is B．are C．was D．were 5．Mom, ________ a big hole in my trousers. A．it is B．there is C．where is D．which is 6．Modern technology ________ with traditional craftsmanship perfectly. A．combines B．combine C．combining D．to combine 7．Mary as well as her sisters ________ Chinese in China now. A．is studying B．are studying C．was studying D．were studying 8．________ there anything I can do about it? A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Were 9．Tom as well as his friends ________ playing computer games now. A．do B．does C．is D．are 10．—Where ________ you from? —I ________ from Beijing. A．are; am B．is; am C．are; is D．do; am 11．Each person ________ a role in protecting the earth. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 12．My sister ________ English very much. A．like B．liking C．likes D．to like 13．The new school building ________ by a famous designer last year. A．is designed B．designs C．designed D．was designed 14．Trees ________ oxygen and help clean the air. A．produce B．produces C．produced D．producing 15．She ________ one of the most active girls in our class. A．are B．is C．am 16．I ________ a student from Fuyang Technology School. A．is B．are C．be D．am 17．It ________ at least one hour, and costs about 80 yuan. A．take B．pay C．spend D．takes 18．The broken bike ________ repairing. A．need B．needs C．need to D．needn’t 19．Many teenagers often _______ their seats _______ the old on buses. A．offers; to B．offer; with C．offer; to D．offer; / 20．Jenny ________ in an office. Her parents ________ in a hospital. A．work; works B．works; work C．work; work D．work; works 21．There ________ some deer on the farm three years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．______of the household rubbish_____recycled or reused since the new technology was applied. A．Three-fourth; B．Three-fourths;have C．Three-fourths;has been D．Three-fourth;have been 23．Both my mother and I ________ for a bus at the gate of our school at 10 o’clock yesterday morning. A．have waited B．are waiting C．was waiting D．were waiting 24．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; they’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 25．This pair of pants ________ nice. A．look B．looks C．wear D．wears 26．There _______ many secrets in ancient Egyptian tombs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 27．________ any good restaurants near your rural home? A．There is B．There are C．Is there D．Are there 28．Our teacher ________ great concern about our study and lives. A．show B．shows C．give D．gives 29．I learned that the earth _____ around the sun when I was eight. A．go B．going C．went D．goes 30．The teacher with his students ________ visiting the museum when the accident happened. A．is B．are C．was D．were 二、词汇拼写 31．There ________ (be) many books in our bedroom. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 32．There ________ (be) a lot of rain here last year. (单词适当形式填空) 33．The little girl ________ after her mother in looks. (根据句意填空) 34．Large quantities of water ________ (pollute) already. (单词适当形式填空) 35．There ________ (stand) many tall buildings in our school and there ________ (lie) a large wheat field in front of it. (单词适当形式填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit4 My Internship Experience Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．Eating too much junk food ________ bad effects on your health. A．have B．is C．are D．has 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语及主谓一致。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有不良影响。“have bad effects on 意为“对……有不良影响”，是固定短语；Eating too much junk food是一个动名词短语作主语，动名词短语被视为单数概念，因此谓语动词必须用单数形式has。故选D。 2． She is the only one of the girls who ________ from China. A．is B．are C．were D．come 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句中主谓一致。句意：她是这些女孩中唯一一位来自中国的。本句为who引导的定语从句，当“one of + 复数名词”前有 “the only”修饰时，定语从句的先行词为“the only one”，是单数，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，用单数形式。“be from”表示“来自”，所以此处用“is”。故选A。 3．She ________ very tired after the long physical training yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：经过昨天长时间的体能训练后，她非常疲惫。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是She，谓语动词用单数形式was。故选C。 4．There ________ enough food for everyone at the picnic yesterday. A．Is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般过去时。句意：昨天野餐时，有足够的食物给每个人吃。句中时间状语“yesterday”表明句子应使用一般过去时，因此be动词要用过去式，主语food是不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用单数形式was。故选C。 5．Mom, ________ a big hole in my trousers. A．it is B．there is C．where is D．which is 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：妈妈，我的裤子上有一个大洞。there be“有”，根据“a big hole”可知，句子主语为单数形式，故填there is。故选B。 6．Modern technology ________ with traditional craftsmanship perfectly. A．combines B．combine C．combining D．to combine 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：现代技术与传统工艺完美结合。分析句子结构可知，此空作句子谓语；根据主语Modern technology是不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式可知， combines符合语境。故选A。 7．Mary as well as her sisters ________ Chinese in China now. A．is studying B．are studying C．was studying D．were studying 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时及主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的姐妹们现在正在中国学习汉语。根据“now”可知，动作正在进行，所以句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be 动词 + 现在分词”；当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与A保持一致 。本句中A是“Mary”，为第三人称单数，所以be动词要用第三人称单数形式“is”。故选A。 8．________ there anything I can do about it? A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Were 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：我能做些什么吗？这是一个 there be 句型的一般疑问句，其构成是“Be + there + 主语 + 其他？”，anything 是不定代词，作主语时视为单数，根据时态和语境，这里用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选C。 9．Tom as well as his friends ________ playing computer games now. A．do B．does C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们现在正在玩电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，“Tom”作主语，是单数。由as well as连接的并列主语，遵循“就前一致”原则，也就是谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，此处应用is。故选C。 10．—Where ________ you from? —I ________ from Beijing. A．are; am B．is; am C．are; is D．do; am 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致性。句意：“——你来自哪里？——我来自北京”。第一空主语“you”搭配be动词“are”；第二空主语“I”搭配be动词“am”。故选A。 11． Each person ________ a role in protecting the earth. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每一个人都在保护地球中扮演着一个角色。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且主语是Each person，是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语也应使用第三人称单数。play的第三人称单数形式是plays。故选A。 12．My sister ________ English very much. A．like B．liking C．likes D．to like 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我的姐姐非常喜欢英语。分析句子结构可知，此处作句子的谓语，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故选C 。 13．The new school building ________ by a famous designer last year. A．is designed B．designs C．designed D．was designed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那栋新教学大楼是去年由那位著名设计家设计的。根据介词“by”可知，谓语动词design和主语building是被动关系，last year：去年，是一般过去时的时间状语，故需要用一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were+过去分词），主语是名词单数，故助动词用was。故选D。 14．Trees ________ oxygen and help clean the air. A．produce B．produces C．produced D．producing 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：树产生氧气并净化空气。分析句子可知，主语是trees，空处与动词help是并列谓语，所以本句时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 15．She ________ one of the most active girls in our class. A．are B．is C．am 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：她是我们班最活跃的女孩之一。分析句子可知，主语是she，属于第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 16．I ________ a student from Fuyang Technology School. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我是阜阳理工学校的一名学生。根据主谓一致可知，主语I搭配的be动词固定为am，符合语境。故选D。 17．It ________ at least one hour, and costs about 80 yuan. A．take B．pay C．spend D．takes 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及主谓一致。句意：这至少需要一个小时，并且花费大约80元。A. take花费（时间），通常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；B. pay支付，主语通常为人；C. spend花费（时间或金钱），主语通常为人；D. takes花费（时间）。分析句子结构可知，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，D选项符合语境。故选D。 18．The broken bike ________ repairing. A．need B．needs C．need to D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：坏了的自行车需要修理。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语，根据空后是动名词repairing，是考查固定短语“need doing (需要被做)”，此处need是实义动词，由于主语The broken bike是单数意义，所以动词使用三单needs。故选B。 19．Many teenagers often _______ their seats _______ the old on buses. A．offers; to B．offer; with C．offer; to D．offer; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语及主谓一致性。句意：许多青少年经常让座给公交车上的老人让座。根据“their seats (物) ... the old (人)”可知，是考查固定短语“offer sth to sb”，意为“向某人提供某物”；根据“Many teenagers”可知，是复数名词作主语，谓语动词应用原形offer。故选C。 20．Jenny ________ in an office. Her parents ________ in a hospital. A．work; works B．works; work C．work; work D．work; works 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：Jenny在办公室工作，她的父母在医院工作。分析句子可知，此处描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，第一空，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式works；第二空，主语Her parents是复数，谓语动词用原形work。故选B。 21．There ________ some deer on the farm three years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三年前农场里有一些鹿。分析句子，结合选项可知，这是there be句型，由时间状语three years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，主语deer是单复数同形的，前面有some修饰，因此使用的是复数，be动词应用are的过去式were。故选D。 22． ______of the household rubbish_____recycled or reused since the new technology was applied. A．Three-fourth; B．Three-fourths;have C．Three-fourths;has been D．Three-fourth;have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数表达和主谓一致及时态语态。句意：自从新技术应用以来，四分之三的生活垃圾已经被回收或再利用了。第一空，是考查分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数，“四分之三”应表达为“Three-fourths”；第二空，根据“since the new technology was applied”可知，句子需用现在完成时；且“rubbish”与“recycle or reuse”存在被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been +过去分词”；主语“household rubbish”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，助动词应用has。故选C。 23．Both my mother and I ________ for a bus at the gate of our school at 10 o’clock yesterday morning. A．have waited B．are waiting C．was waiting D．were waiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天上午10点，我和妈妈都在校门口等公共汽车。根据时间状语“at 10 o’clock yesterday morning”可知，句子描述的是过去某时间正在发生的事情，因此应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，both ... and ...连接的并列主语，谓语动词要用复数形式，故用were waiting。故选D。 24．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; they’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数与there be句型的主谓一致。句意：——篮子里有多少个土豆？——14个。第一空，potato：土豆，可数名词，复数形式是potatoes，根据“How many”可知，此处用复数形式，所以填potatoes；第二空，对于there be句型的回答，仍然用there be形式回答，根据“fourteen”可知，此处表复数意义，所以用are。故选C。 25．This pair of pants ________ nice. A．look B．looks C．wear D．wears 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析及主谓一致。句意：这条裤子看上去很好看。look看起来，系动词；wear穿，实义动词。根据空后nice是形容词可知，空处应使用系动词“look”构成系表结构，主语中心词为pair单数，谓语动词应使用三单的形式looks，故选B项。 26．There _______ many secrets in ancient Egyptian tombs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：古埃及的坟墓里有许多秘密。根据many secrets是复数主语，且描述的是过去的情况，要用一般过去时可知， were符合语境。故选D。 27．________ any good restaurants near your rural home? A．There is B．There are C．Is there D．Are there 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。句意：你乡下的家附近有好餐馆吗？根据“?”，结合选项可知，这是there be句型的一般疑问句，需将be动词提到句首，主语名词restaurants是复数，be动词应用are。故选D。 28．Our teacher ________ great concern about our study and lives. A．show B．shows C．give D．gives 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：我们的老师对我们的学习和生活很关心。A. show展现；B. shows展现（三单形式）；C. give给予；D. gives给予（三单形式）。分析句子结构可知，主语为第三人称单数形式Our teacher，谓语动词要用三单形式；根据“great concern about our study and lives.”可知，句子强调老师对学习和生活的关心，要用show conern意为“关心，关切”，符合题意。故选B。 29．I learned that the earth _____ around the sun when I was eight. A．go B．going C．went D．goes 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我在八岁时就了解到，地球绕着太阳转。分析句子可知，“the earth...around the sun”是宾语从句，该从句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，动词go应用三单形式“goes”。故选D。 30．The teacher with his students ________ visiting the museum when the accident happened. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当时那位老师正带着学生们参观博物馆，而就在那时事故发生了。分析句子结构，“when the accident happened”是一个时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时；句子的主语是“The teacher”，单数，谓语动词用was。故选C。 二、词汇拼写 31．There ________ (be) many books in our bedroom. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们的卧室里有很多书。在“There be”句型中，be 动词的形式要根据其后的名词来决定，“many books”是复数名词，所以要用“are”。故填are。 32．There ________ (be) a lot of rain here last year. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【详解】考查 there be句型的时态和主谓一致。句意：去年这里下了很多雨。分析句子可知，last year表明句子用一般过去时，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 33．The little girl ________ after her mother in looks. (根据句意填空) 【答案】takes 【详解】考查动词短语搭配和主谓一致。句意：这个小女孩长得像她妈妈。分析句子可知，“take after”是固定词组，意为“与……长得像”，主语“the little girl”是第三人称单数，所以用 第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 34．Large quantities of water ________ (pollute) already. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】have been polluted 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：大量的水已经被污染了。主语“Large quantities of water”与谓语动词“pollute”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是：have / has been +过去分词。“quantities of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been polluted。 35．There ________ (stand) many tall buildings in our school and there ________ (lie) a large wheat field in front of it. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】 stand lies 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校里矗立着许多高楼，学校前面有一大片麦田。前半句主语“many tall buildings”是复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用原形“stand”；后半句主语“a large wheat field”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填stand；lies。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $