3.1 Natural Disaster Prevention-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: The news says storms and floods have hit most of the south this summer. B: Yes.There has been tremendous damage and many people are homeless. M: Meanwhile, the northern provinces are suffering drought ____1____ L: It’s a global issue, not just in China. M: ____2____There are natural disasters in almost every part of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous year for China. L: You said it.There have been so many reports of snowstorms, floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and landslides claiming people’s lives. M: It’s so heartbreaking to see people struggling for help____3____ L: No, I live in the northern part of China. M: ____4____I was in Beijing three months ago on a business trip when there was a flood. L: It must have been terrible. M: I have never seen so many people wandering in water up to their waists through the streets and waiting on rooftops for help. L: Wow____5____ M: Actually, I would have drowned if the rescue team had not come. A．I can’t imagine! B．I can’t believe it. C．Have you ever experienced a flood? D．Sounds great. E．Is that abnormal (反常的)? F．You are very lucky. G．That’s true. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一段关于全球自然灾害(尤其是中国今年的灾害)的对话，还涉及个人经历的洪水事件。 1．根据上文M提到“Meanwhile,the northern provinces are suffering drought. (与此同时，北方省份正在遭受干旱。)”，以及下文L回应“It's a global issue,not just in China. (这是全球问题，不只是中国。)”，可知此处M是在质疑这种现象是否反常。E项“那是反常的吗？”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文L说“It's a global issue,not just in China. (这是全球问题，不只是中国。)”，以及下文M进一步说明“There are natural disasters in almost every part of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous year for China. (每年世界上几乎每个地方都有自然灾害，但今年似乎是中国受灾最严重的一年。)”，可知此处M是同意L的观点。G项“确实如此。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据下文L回答“No, I live in the northern part of China.（不，我住在中国北方。）”，“No”回应一般疑问句，可知此处M是询问L是否经历过洪水。C项“你经历过洪水吗？”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据下文M讲述“I was in Beijing three months ago on a business trip when there was a flood. (三个月前我在北京出差，当时发生了洪水。)”，结合L前文说住在北方（可能未经历洪水），可知此处M对自己经历洪水的事表示难以置信。B项“我简直不敢相信。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文M描述“I have never seen so many people wandering in water up to their waists through the streets and waiting on rooftops for help. (我从未见过这么多人在齐腰深的水里游荡，穿过街道，在屋顶上等待救援。)”，以及下文M说“Actually,I would have drowned if the rescue team had not come. (事实上，如果救援队没有来，我就淹死了。)”，可知此处L对这种场景表示难以想象。A项“我无法想象！”符合语境，故选A。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Natural disasters are terrible events. They can happen suddenly and cause a lot of damage. Common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, typhoons and droughts.​ An earthquake is a shaking of the ground. It can destroy buildings and roads. When an earthquake happens, we should ________ under a strong table or desk. We shouldn’t stay near windows or heavy furniture.​ A flood happens when there is too much rain. Water covers the land and houses. During a flood, people should move to ________ ground. They should also be careful of dirty water, which may make them ________. A typhoon is a strong wind with heavy rain. It can blow down trees and houses. When a typhoon comes, we should stay ________ home. We shouldn’t go outside.​ Drought is a long period of dry weather with no rain. It is bad for crops and ________. Farmers can’t grow food, and animals may die.​ We can’t stop natural disasters, but we can learn how to ________ ourselves. We should listen to the weather report and ________ for them. When a disaster happens, we should stay ________ and follow the instructions.​ It’s important to help each other during a disaster. Together, we can ________ through the difficult time. We should also protect the environment to ________ the number of natural disasters.​ 6．A．stand B．sit C．lie D．hide 7．A．lower B．higher C．deeper D．shallower 8．A．sick B．happy C．excited D．angry 9．A．in B．at C．on D．by 10．A．people B．plants C．animals D．things 11．A．protect B．hurt C．help D．save 12．A．prepare B．look C．wait D．ask 13．A．worried B．calm C．afraid D．excited 14．A．go B．come C．get D．pass 15．A．increase B．reduce C．make D．do 【答案】 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然灾害的类型、危害及应对措施。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地震发生时，我们应该躲在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。A. stand站立；B. sit坐；C. lie躺；D. hide躲藏。根据常识可知，地震时躲在坚固桌子下是标准避险动作。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洪水期间，人们应该搬到地势较高的地方。A. lower较低的；B. higher较高的；C. deeper较深的；D. shallower较浅的。根据常识可知，发生洪水时应到地势较高的地方去。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们还应该小心脏水，这可能会使他们生病。A. sick生病的；B. happy高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据常识可知，脏水可能会引发疾病。故选A。 9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当台风来临时，我们应该待在家里。A. in在……里面；B. at在；C. on在……上面；D. by通过。“stay at home”是固定搭配，意为“待在家里”。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对农作物和动物都不好。A. people人；B. plants植物；C. animals动物；D. things东西。根据后文“Farmers can’t grow food, and animals may die.”可知，干旱对农作物和动物都是不好的。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能阻止自然灾害，但我们可以学会如何保护自己。A. protect保护；B. hurt使受伤；C. help帮助；D. save节省。根据后文“We should listen to the weather report and ... for them. When a disaster happens, we should stay ... and follow the instructions.”可知，我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生，但是要学会一些措施来保护自己。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该听天气预报，并做好准备。A. prepare使做好准备；B. look看；C. wait等待；D. ask询问。根据“We should listen to the weather report and ... for them.”可知，我们要听天气预报，并为应对各种天气状况做好准备。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当灾难发生时，我们应该保持冷静，听从指示。A. worried担心的；B. calm镇静的；C. afraid害怕；D. excited兴奋的。根据常识可知，面对灾害，我们要保持冷静。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以一起度过难关。A. go去；B. come来；C. get得到；D. pass通过。根据上文“It’s important to help each other during a disaster.”可知，在灾难中我们要互相帮助，度过难关，get through表示“熬过，度过”，符合题意。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还应该保护环境，减少自然灾害的数量。A. increase增长；B. reduce减少；C. make制作；D. do做。根据“We should also protect the environment to ... the number of natural disasters.”及常识可知，保护环境可以减少自然灾害的发生。故选B。 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Many natural disasters are caused by human activities. — ________ We should protect the environment. A．I agree with you. B．How interesting! C．What’s up? D．That’s not true. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多自然灾害是由人类活动引起的。——我同意你的观点。我们应该保护环境。 I agree with you我同意你的观点；How interesting多么有趣啊；What’s up怎么了；That’s not true那不是真的。根据“We should protect the environment.”可知，此处是同意上文的观点。 17．— There was a bad natural disaster in my hometown last year. — ________. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It depends 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—去年我家乡发生了一场严重的自然灾害。—听到这个消息我很难过。A. Don’t mention it不客气，别提了；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；D. It depends视情况而定。根据英语交际礼仪，当他人倾诉不幸事件时，应首先表达同情与关怀。C选项符合语境。故选C。 18．— What should people do when there is a natural disaster? — ________ A．It’s your problem. B．Don’t mention it. C．The first thing is to keep calm. D．Do as you like. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当发生自然灾害时，人们应该做什么？——第一件事是保持冷静。A. It’s your problem这是你的问题；B. Don’t mention it别提了；C. The first thing is to keep calm第一件事是保持冷静；D. Do as you like随心所欲。根据“What should people do when there is a natural disaster?”可知，此处应回答发生自然灾害时人们要做的事，C项符合语境。故选C。 19．— What other natural disasters can you think of? — ________ A．Don’t mention it. B．Fire, tornado, flash flood, mud-rock flow. C．Help yourself. D．Tornado. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你还能想到哪些自然灾害？——火灾、龙卷风、山洪暴发、泥石流。A. Don’t mention it别提了；B. Fire, tornado, flash flood, mud-rock flow火灾、龙卷风、山洪暴发、泥石流；C. Help yourself请随意；D. Tornado龙卷风。根据“What other natural disasters can you think of?”可知，此处应列举几种常见自然灾害，B项符合语境。故选B。 20．— We should take measures to reduce the impact of natural disasters. — ________ A．Natural disasters are inevitable. B．I completely agree. Prevention is important. C．That’s the government’s job. D．We can’t do anything about it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们应该采取措施减少自然灾害的影响。——我完全同意。预防很重要。A. Natural disasters are inevitable. 自然灾害是不可避免的。B. I completely agree. Prevention is important. 我完全同意。预防很重要。C. That’s the government’s job. 那是政府的工作。D. We can’t do anything about it. 我们对此无能为力。根据“We should take measures to reduce the impact of natural disasters.”可知，此处是对上文提出的采取措施减少自然灾害影响的观点的回应，B选项表达了同意并强调预防的重要性，符合语境。故选B。 21．—Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12. —________. A．It’s none of my business B．You are so great C．That’s a good idea D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我们为5月12日的国家防灾减灾日提出一个建议。—这是个好主意。A. It’s none of my business与我无关；B. You are so great你真了不起；C. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；D. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据“Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12.”可知，此处应是表示赞同，认为这是一个好主意。故选C。 22．— Can we write about small disasters? — ________ A．Yes, we can. B．Small disasters are bad. C．I don’t like small disasters. D．Small disasters are rare. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们可以写关于小型灾害的内容吗？——是的，我们可以。A. Yes, we can.是的，我们可以；B. Small disasters are bad.小型灾害是有害的；C. I don’t like small disasters.我不喜欢小型灾害；D. Small disasters are rare.小型灾害很罕见。根据问句“Can we write about small disasters?”可知，此处应表达可以或不可以，选项A符合语境。故选A。 23．— Do Western families keep disaster kits? — ________ A．Yes, many do. B．Kits are big. C．Kits are expensive. D．Families don’t like kits. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——西方家庭会备有应急包吗？——是的，很多家庭都会。A. Yes, many do是的，很多家庭都会；B. Kits are big应急包很大；C. Kits are expensive应急包很贵；D. Families don’t like kits家庭不喜欢应急包。根据“Do Western families keep disaster kits?”可知，此处应回答西方家庭是否备有应急包，A项“Yes, many do.”符合语境。故选A。 24．— Why keep water for disasters? — ________ A．To drink. B．Water is cold. C．Water is clean. D．We like water. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么要为灾害储备水？——为了饮用。A. To drink为了饮用；B. Water is cold水是凉的；C. Water is clean水是干净的；D. We like water我们喜欢水。根据灾害应急的基本常识，储备水的核心目的是保障生命所需，“To drink.”符合语境。故选A。 25．— I’m terribly sorry, Alex. I damaged your math notebook by accident. — ________. I can copy notes from Lily. A．It’s a disaster B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．That’s unfair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯, 非常抱歉，我不小心弄坏了你的数学笔记本。——没关系，我可以抄莉莉的笔记。 It’s a disaster真是灾难；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；That’s unfair不公平。根据后句“I can copy notes from Lily”可知, 回应为原谅对方。 四、短文填空。 Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They often happen suddenly without any ____26____. When an earthquake starts, the ground shakes, and buildings may ____27____ down. So it’s very important to know how to keep safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, don’t ____28____ out of the building quickly. Instead, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay ____29____ from windows and heavy furniture, because they may hurt you. Never use the ____30____, as it might stop working and trap you inside. If you are outdoors, go to an ____31____ place right away. Don’t stand near buildings, trees or power lines. These things can fall and cause ____32____. After the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. They are smaller shakes that come ____33____ the main earthquake. Also, remember to ____34____ for injuries and help people in need. Learning about earthquake safety can help us ____35____ safe when disasters come. 【答案】 26．warning 27．fall 28．run 29．away 30．elevator 31．open 32．danger 33．after 34．check 35．stay /keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震发生时的安全措施及震后注意事项。 26．考查名词。句意：它们经常突然发生，没有任何预警。根据“They often happen suddenly without any ...”可知，此处指地震经常突然发生，没有任何预警，符合语境，warning“预警”，名词，any后接其单数形式。故填warning。 27．考查动词。句意：当地震开始时，地面震动，建筑物可能会倒塌。根据“buildings may ... down”可知，此处指建筑物可能会倒塌，fall down“倒塌”，动词短语，may后接动词原形。故填fall。 28．考查动词。句意：如果你在地震期间在室内，不要迅速跑出建筑物。根据“If you are indoors during an earthquake, don’t ... out of the building quickly.”可知，此处指不要迅速跑出建筑物，run“跑”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填run。 29．考查形容词。句意：远离窗户和重型家具，因为它们可能会伤害你。根据“Stay ... from windows and heavy furniture”可知，此处考查短语stay away from“远离”。故填away。 30．考查名词。句意：千万不要使用电梯，因为它可能会停止工作，把你困在里面。根据“as it might stop working and trap you inside”可知，此处指千万不要使用电梯，elevator“电梯”，名词，此处用其单数形式。故填elevator。 31．考查形容词。句意：如果你在户外，马上去一个开阔的地方。根据“Don’t stand near buildings, trees or power lines.”可知，此处指去一个开阔的地方，open“开阔的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词place。故填open。 32．考查名词。句意：这些东西会掉下来导致危险。根据“These things can fall and cause ...”可知，此处指这些东西会掉下来造成危险，cause danger“导致危险”，动词短语。故填danger。 33．考查介词。句意：它们是主震之后较小的震动。根据“They are smaller shakes that come ... the main earthquake.”可知，此处指主震之后较小的震动，after“在……之后”，介词，符合语境。故填after。 34．考查动词。句意：此外，记得检查伤势并帮助有需要的人。根据“Also, remember to ... for injuries and help people in need.”可知，此处指记得检查伤势，check for“检查，查验”，动词短语，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填check。 35．考查动词。句意：了解地震安全知识可以帮助我们在灾难来临时保证安全。根据“Learning about earthquake safety can help us ... safe when disasters come.”可知，此处指了解地震安全知识可以帮助我们在灾难来临时保证安全，stay /keep safe“保证安全”，动词短语，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，省略to。故填stay /keep。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: The news says storms and floods have hit most of the south this summer. B: Yes.There has been tremendous damage and many people are homeless. M: Meanwhile, the northern provinces are suffering drought ____1____ L: It’s a global issue, not just in China. M: ____2____There are natural disasters in almost every part of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous year for China. L: You said it.There have been so many reports of snowstorms, floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and landslides claiming people’s lives. M: It’s so heartbreaking to see people struggling for help____3____ L: No, I live in the northern part of China. M: ____4____I was in Beijing three months ago on a business trip when there was a flood. L: It must have been terrible. M: I have never seen so many people wandering in water up to their waists through the streets and waiting on rooftops for help. L: Wow____5____ M: Actually, I would have drowned if the rescue team had not come. A．I can’t imagine! B．I can’t believe it. C．Have you ever experienced a flood? D．Sounds great. E．Is that abnormal (反常的)? F．You are very lucky. G．That’s true. 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Natural disasters are terrible events. They can happen suddenly and cause a lot of damage. Common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, typhoons and droughts.​ An earthquake is a shaking of the ground. It can destroy buildings and roads. When an earthquake happens, we should ________ under a strong table or desk. We shouldn’t stay near windows or heavy furniture.​ A flood happens when there is too much rain. Water covers the land and houses. During a flood, people should move to ________ ground. They should also be careful of dirty water, which may make them ________. A typhoon is a strong wind with heavy rain. It can blow down trees and houses. When a typhoon comes, we should stay ________ home. We shouldn’t go outside.​ Drought is a long period of dry weather with no rain. It is bad for crops and ________. Farmers can’t grow food, and animals may die.​ We can’t stop natural disasters, but we can learn how to ________ ourselves. We should listen to the weather report and ________ for them. When a disaster happens, we should stay ________ and follow the instructions.​ It’s important to help each other during a disaster. Together, we can ________ through the difficult time. We should also protect the environment to ________ the number of natural disasters.​ 6．A．stand B．sit C．lie D．hide 7．A．lower B．higher C．deeper D．shallower 8．A．sick B．happy C．excited D．angry 9．A．in B．at C．on D．by 10．A．people B．plants C．animals D．things 11．A．protect B．hurt C．help D．save 12．A．prepare B．look C．wait D．ask 13．A．worried B．calm C．afraid D．excited 14．A．go B．come C．get D．pass 15．A．increase B．reduce C．make D．do 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Many natural disasters are caused by human activities. — ________ We should protect the environment. A．I agree with you. B．How interesting! C．What’s up? D．That’s not true. 17．— There was a bad natural disaster in my hometown last year. — ________. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It depends 18．— What should people do when there is a natural disaster? — ________ A．It’s your problem. B．Don’t mention it. C．The first thing is to keep calm. D．Do as you like. 19．— What other natural disasters can you think of? — ________ A．Don’t mention it. B．Fire, tornado, flash flood, mud-rock flow. C．Help yourself. D．Tornado. 20．— We should take measures to reduce the impact of natural disasters. — ________ A．Natural disasters are inevitable. B．I completely agree. Prevention is important. C．That’s the government’s job. D．We can’t do anything about it. 21．—Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12. —________. A．It’s none of my business B．You are so great C．That’s a good idea D．Yes, I’d love to 22．— Can we write about small disasters? — ________ A．Yes, we can. B．Small disasters are bad. C．I don’t like small disasters. D．Small disasters are rare. 23．— Do Western families keep disaster kits? — ________ A．Yes, many do. B．Kits are big. C．Kits are expensive. D．Families don’t like kits. 24．— Why keep water for disasters? — ________ A．To drink. B．Water is cold. C．Water is clean. D．We like water. 25．— I’m terribly sorry, Alex. I damaged your math notebook by accident. — ________. I can copy notes from Lily. A．It’s a disaster B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．That’s unfair 四、短文填空。 Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They often happen suddenly without any ____26____. When an earthquake starts, the ground shakes, and buildings may ____27____ down. So it’s very important to know how to keep safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, don’t ____28____ out of the building quickly. Instead, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay ____29____ from windows and heavy furniture, because they may hurt you. Never use the ____30____, as it might stop working and trap you inside. If you are outdoors, go to an ____31____ place right away. Don’t stand near buildings, trees or power lines. These things can fall and cause ____32____. After the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. They are smaller shakes that come ____33____ the main earthquake. Also, remember to ____34____ for injuries and help people in need. Learning about earthquake safety can help us ____35____ safe when disasters come. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $