3.3 Natural Disaster Prevention-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．quarter A．park B．department C．warn D．bar 2．quiet A．hit B．guide C．juice D．holiday 3．resource A．course B．journey C．tour D．hour 4．minute A．rude B．customer C．business D．funny 5．praise A．promise B．practise C．choose D．purpose 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。quarter/ˈkwɔːtə(r)/；A. park/pɑːk/；B. department/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/；C. warn/wɔːn/；D. bar/bɑː(r)/。根据音标可知，quarter的划线部分发音和warn划线部分发音一致。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。quiet/ˈkwaɪət/；A. hit/hɪt/；B. guide/ɡaɪd/；C. juice/dʒuːs/；D. holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/。根据音标可知，quiet的划线部分发音和guide划线部分发音一致。故选B。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。resource/rɪˈsɔːs/；A. course/kɔːs/；B. journey/ˈdʒɜːni/；C. tour/tʊə(r)/；D. hour/ˈaʊə(r)/。根据音标可知，resource的划线部分发音和course划线部分发音一致。故选A。 4．考查元音字母的发音。minute/ˈmɪnɪt/；A. rude/ruːd/；B. customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/；C. business/ˈbɪznəs/；D. funny/ˈfʌni/。根据音标可知，minute的划线部分发音和business划线部分发音一致。故选C。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。praise/preɪz/；A. promise/ˈprɒmɪs/；B. practise/ˈpræktɪs/；C. choose/tʃuːz/；D. purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/。根据音标可知，praise的划线部分发音和choose划线部分发音一致。故选C。 B 6．writer A．walk B．wear C．wrong D．sweep 7．blame A．happen B．ancient C．exam D．hammer 8．chat A．machine B．scholar C．technique D．cheerful 9．tasted A．picked B．moved C．included D．joined 10．flood A．blood B．shoot C．cartoon D．wood 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【解析】6．考查辅音字母的发音。writer/ˈraɪtə/；A. walk/wɔːk/；B. wear/weə/；C. wrong/rɒŋ/；D. sweep/swiːp/。根据音标可知，wrong的划线部分发音和writer划线部分发音一致，故选C。 7．考查元音字母的发音。blame/bleɪm/；A. happen/ˈhæpən/；B. ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/；C. exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；D. hammer/ˈhæmə/。根据音标可知，ancient的划线部分发音和blame划线部分发音一致，故选B。 8．考查辅音字母组合的发音。chat/tʃæt/；A. machine/məˈʃiːn/；B. scholar/ˈskɒlə/；C. technique/tekˈniːk/；D. cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/。根据音标可知，cheerful的划线部分发音和chat划线部分发音一致，故选D。 9．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。tasted/ˈteɪstɪd/；A. picked/pɪkt/；B. moved/muːvd/；C. included/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/；D. joined/dʒɔɪnd/。根据音标可知，included的划线部分发音和tasted划线部分发音一致，故选C。 10．考查元音字母组合的发音。flood/flʌd/；A. blood/blʌd/；B. shoot/ʃuːt/；C. cartoon/kɑːˈtuːn/；D. wood/wʊd/。根据音标可知，blood的划线部分发音和flood划线部分发音一致，故选A。 二、补全对话 A A: Excuse me, sir. I’m doing a survey about disaster safety. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. Go ahead. A: ____11____ B: I usually stay calm and hide under a table when an earthquake happens. A: ____12____ B: No, I don’t. I think taking the elevator is dangerous during an earthquake. A: ____13____ B: I learned these safety tips from my school teacher. She taught us last year. A: ____14____ B: Yes, I have. I took part in a fire drill at school last month. A: ____15____ B: It was useful. I learned how to use a fire extinguisher and how to escape from a burning building. A: Thanks for your time! B: You’re welcome. A．Do you take the elevator during an earthquake? B．How do you usually protect yourself during an earthquake? C．What do you think of the fire drill? D．Have you ever taken part in a disaster drill? E．Where did you learn these safety tips? F．Do you like the fire drill? G．When did you take part in the fire drill? 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于灾害安全的情景对话。 11．根据答语“I usually stay calm and hide under a table when an earthquake happens. (地震发生时，我通常保持冷静并躲在桌子下面。)”可知，问句需询问“地震时如何保护自己”。选项B“地震时你通常如何保护自己？”符合语境，故选B。 12．根据答语“No, I don’t. I think taking the elevator is dangerous... (不，我不乘。我认为地震时乘电梯很危险。)”可知，需是一般疑问句，询问“是否乘电梯”。选项A“地震时你乘电梯吗？”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据答语“I learned these safety tips from my school teacher. (我从学校老师那里学到了这些安全知识。)”可知，问句需询问 “从哪里学到这些知识”。选项E“你从哪里学到这些安全知识的？”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据答语“Yes, I have. I took part in a fire drill (是的，我参加过。我上个月在学校参加了消防演练)”可知，问句需是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问“是否参加过灾害演练”。选项D“你参加过灾害演练吗？”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据答语“It was useful. I learned how to... (它很有用，我学会了如何……)”可知，问句需询问“对消防演练的看法”。选项C“你觉得消防演练怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 B Wang Yu: Today I read a book. ____16____ Tina: Yes. ____17____ The air was fresh, the water was clean, the sky was blue, and so on. Wang Yu: ____18____ There is much pollution. Factories in the towns and cities drained waste liquid to the lakes, rivers and seas. Waste gases and factories make the air dirty. Tina: ____19____ More and more animals are disappearing from the earth forever. Wang Yu: People must be immediately to stop pollution. We can do a lot of things to protect our environment. Tina: Yes, we should start from around things. ____20____ A．Once our environment was very beautiful. B．But today, everything is different. C．This book is about our environment is in danger. D．For example, we should use less disposable chopsticks, green travel, and so on. E．At the same time, people are killing more and more animals. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文是一段关于环境问题的对话，讲述了环境从美好到恶化的变化，以及人们可以采取的环保行动。 16．根据上一句“Today I read a book. (今天我读了一本书。)”可知，此处应说明这本书的内容。选项C“这本书是关于我们的环境正处于危险之中的。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据下一句“The air was fresh, the water was clean, the sky was blue, and so on. (空气清新，河水清澈，天空湛蓝等等。)”可知，此处是在描述过去环境的美好。选项A “曾经我们的环境非常美丽。” 符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下一句“There is much pollution. (现在有很多污染。)”可知，此处是在转折说明现在环境的变化。选项B“但如今，一切都不同了。” 符合语境。故选B。 19．根据下一句“More and more animals are disappearing from the earth forever. (越来越多的动物正从地球上永远消失。)”可知，此处是在说明动物消失的原因。选项E“与此同时，人们正在杀害越来越多的动物。” 符合语境。故选E。 20．根据上一句“Yes, we should start from around things. (是的，我们应该从身边的小事做起。)”可知，此处是在举例说明具体的环保行动。选项D“例如，我们应该少用一次性筷子、绿色出行等等。” 符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 A group of scientists held a workshop about “What if humans could communicate with animals?”. The discussion was full of interesting ideas. Dr. Lee said, “If we ________ talk to animals, we ________ learn how they feel about their living environment. We ________ understand why some species are disappearing. Farmers ________ use friendlier ways to raise livestock instead of cruel methods.” Dr. Wang focused on wildlife protection. He added, “I wish we ________ warn animals about natural disasters. Many lives ________ be saved if they knew about earthquakes or floods in advance. We ________ also teach them to avoid dangerous areas.” A young researcher, Lisa, shared a different view. “If animals ________ express their needs, humans ________ stop destroying their habitats. We ________ realize that we share the planet with other living things.” The workshop showed that while such communication is still impossible, imagining it helps us think about better ways to live in harmony with animals. 21．A．can B．could C．will D．would 22．A．will B．shall C．could D．must 23．A．might B．need C．must D．should 24．A．would B．should C．must D．need 25．A．can B．could C．will D．shall 26．A．must B．need C．could D．should 27．A．will B．would C．need D．must 28．A．can B．could C．may D．might 29．A．will B．would C．shall D．should 30．A．would B．should C．must D．need 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记录了一场关于“如果人类能与动物交流”的研讨会，不同专家分享了各自的设想，最终指出这种想象有助于我们思考与动物和谐共处的更好方式。 21．考查虚拟语气。句意：李博士说：“如果我们能和动物交谈，我们就能了解它们对生活环境的感受。”A. can能；B. could 能（can的过去式，用于虚拟语气）；C. will将要；D. would将会。这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，can此时表能力，其过去式是could。故选B。 22．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们能和动物交谈，我们就能了解它们对生活环境的感受。A. will将要；B. shall将要（用于第一人称）；C. could能够；D. must必须。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气主句用“would/could/might+动词原形”，could表示“能够”，符合语境。故选C。 23．考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们可能会理解为什么一些物种正在消失。A. might可能；B. need需要；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据“why some species are disappearing”可知，might表示对可能性的推测，语气较弱，符合语境。故选A。 24．考查虚拟语气。句意：农民将会用更友好的方式饲养牲畜，而不是残忍的方法。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. need需要。根据“instead of cruel methods”可知，此处与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would+动词原形”，表示“将会”。故选A。 25．考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我们能警告动物有关自然灾害的事。A. can能；B. could能（can 的过去式，用于虚拟语气）；C. will将要；D. shall将要。wish后接与现在事实相反的从句中用一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故选B。 26．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果它们提前知道地震或洪水，许多生命就能被挽救。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. could能够；D. should应该。根据“if they knew about earthquakes or floods in advance.”可知，此处与现在事实相反，与现在事实相反的虚拟语气主句中用“could+be saved”，表示“能够被挽救”。故选C。 27．考查虚拟语气。句意：我们也会教它们避开危险区域。A. will将要；B. would将会；C. need需要；D. must必须。根据“if they knew about earthquakes or floods in advance.”可知，此处与现在事实相反，与现在事实相反的虚拟语气主句中用“would+动词原形”，表示“将会”。故选B。 28．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果动物能表达它们的需求，人类就会停止破坏它们的栖息地。A. can能；B. could能（can的过去式，用于虚拟语气）；C. may可以；D. might可能。这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故选B。 29．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果动物能表达它们的需求，人类就会停止破坏它们的栖息地。A. will将要；B. would将会；C. shall将要；D. should应该。此处与现在事实相反，与现在事实相反的虚拟语气主句中用“would+动词原形”，表示“将会”。故选B。 30．考查虚拟语气。句意：我们会意识到我们与其他生物共享这个星球。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. need需要。此处与现在事实相反，与现在事实相反的虚拟语气主句中用 “would+动词原形”，表示“将会”。故选A。 四、情景交际 31．— Can we write about small disasters? — ________ A．Yes, we can. B．Small disasters are bad. C．I don’t like small disasters. D．Small disasters are rare. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们可以写关于小型灾害的内容吗？——是的，我们可以。A. Yes, we can.是的，我们可以；B. Small disasters are bad.小型灾害是有害的；C. I don’t like small disasters.我不喜欢小型灾害；D. Small disasters are rare.小型灾害很罕见。根据问句“Can we write about small disasters?”可知，此处应表达可以或不可以，选项A符合语境。故选A。 32．— Would you mind helping me prepare for the English party this weekend? — ________. A．Yes, I mind B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意帮我在这个周末的英语派对上做些准备吗？——乐意效劳。A. Yes, I mind是的，我介意；B. With pleasure 乐意效劳；C. That’s right没错，就是这样；D. Never mind 没关系；别在意。根据“Would you mind helping me prepare for the English party this weekend?”可知，对于他人的请求，应回复“同意或不同意”，“With pleasure”是表达愿意帮助的常用表达方式，符合语境。故选B。 33．— Is it good to drink coffee before exercise? — ________ It can give you more energy, but don’t drink too much. A．Yes, it’s recommended. B．No, you shouldn't drink it. C．Coffee is expensive. D．I often drink tea instead. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在运动前喝咖啡好吗？——是的，值得推荐。它能给你带来能量，但不要喝太多。A. Yes, it’s recommended是的，值得推荐；B. No, you shouldn’t drink it不，你不应该喝；C. Coffee is expensive咖啡是昂贵的；D. I often drink tea instead我经常喝茶代替。根据问句“Is it good to drink coffee before exercise?”和答语“ It can give you more energy”可知，此处应回答喝咖啡是好的。故选A。 34．— We will hold a New Year party to celebrate the coming new year this weekend. — ________. May I join you? A．No problem B．Sounds like fun C．Have a good trip D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们将举办一个新年派对来庆祝即将到来的新年。——听起来很有趣。我可以加入你们吗？A. No problem没问题；B. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；C. Have a good trip旅途愉快；D. Sorry to hear that听到那个消息很遗憾。根据“May I join you?”可知，此处是觉得举办新年派对这件事听起来有趣，所以想加入。故选B。 35．— What do you think of the movie? — ______. A．Wonderful B．I’ve watched it C．No way D．That’s OK 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。A. Wonderful太棒了；B. I’ve watched it我已经看过了；C. No way没门；D. That’s OK没关系。根据问句“What do you think of the movie?”可知，问句是在询问对电影的评价或看法，A选项“太棒了”用于直接表达对电影的正面评价，符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．quarter A．park B．department C．warn D．bar 2．quiet A．hit B．guide C．juice D．holiday 3．resource A．course B．journey C．tour D．hour 4．minute A．rude B．customer C．business D．funny 5．praise A．promise B．practise C．choose D．purpose B 6．writer A．walk B．wear C．wrong D．sweep 7．blame A．happen B．ancient C．exam D．hammer 8．chat A．machine B．scholar C．technique D．cheerful 9．tasted A．picked B．moved C．included D．joined 10．flood A．blood B．shoot C．cartoon D．wood 二、补全对话 A A: Excuse me, sir. I’m doing a survey about disaster safety. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. Go ahead. A: ____11____ B: I usually stay calm and hide under a table when an earthquake happens. A: ____12____ B: No, I don’t. I think taking the elevator is dangerous during an earthquake. A: ____13____ B: I learned these safety tips from my school teacher. She taught us last year. A: ____14____ B: Yes, I have. I took part in a fire drill at school last month. A: ____15____ B: It was useful. I learned how to use a fire extinguisher and how to escape from a burning building. A: Thanks for your time! B: You’re welcome. A．Do you take the elevator during an earthquake? B．How do you usually protect yourself during an earthquake? C．What do you think of the fire drill? D．Have you ever taken part in a disaster drill? E．Where did you learn these safety tips? F．Do you like the fire drill? G．When did you take part in the fire drill? B Wang Yu: Today I read a book. ____16____ Tina: Yes. ____17____ The air was fresh, the water was clean, the sky was blue, and so on. Wang Yu: ____18____ There is much pollution. Factories in the towns and cities drained waste liquid to the lakes, rivers and seas. Waste gases and factories make the air dirty. Tina: ____19____ More and more animals are disappearing from the earth forever. Wang Yu: People must be immediately to stop pollution. We can do a lot of things to protect our environment. Tina: Yes, we should start from around things. ____20____ A．Once our environment was very beautiful. B．But today, everything is different. C．This book is about our environment is in danger. D．For example, we should use less disposable chopsticks, green travel, and so on. E．At the same time, people are killing more and more animals. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 A group of scientists held a workshop about “What if humans could communicate with animals?”. The discussion was full of interesting ideas. Dr. Lee said, “If we ________ talk to animals, we ________ learn how they feel about their living environment. We ________ understand why some species are disappearing. Farmers ________ use friendlier ways to raise livestock instead of cruel methods.” Dr. Wang focused on wildlife protection. He added, “I wish we ________ warn animals about natural disasters. Many lives ________ be saved if they knew about earthquakes or floods in advance. We ________ also teach them to avoid dangerous areas.” A young researcher, Lisa, shared a different view. “If animals ________ express their needs, humans ________ stop destroying their habitats. We ________ realize that we share the planet with other living things.” The workshop showed that while such communication is still impossible, imagining it helps us think about better ways to live in harmony with animals. 21．A．can B．could C．will D．would 22．A．will B．shall C．could D．must 23．A．might B．need C．must D．should 24．A．would B．should C．must D．need 25．A．can B．could C．will D．shall 26．A．must B．need C．could D．should 27．A．will B．would C．need D．must 28．A．can B．could C．may D．might 29．A．will B．would C．shall D．should 30．A．would B．should C．must D．need 四、情景交际 31．— Can we write about small disasters? — ________ A．Yes, we can. B．Small disasters are bad. C．I don’t like small disasters. D．Small disasters are rare. 32．— Would you mind helping me prepare for the English party this weekend? — ________. A．Yes, I mind B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 33．— Is it good to drink coffee before exercise? — ________ It can give you more energy, but don’t drink too much. A．Yes, it’s recommended. B．No, you shouldn't drink it. C．Coffee is expensive. D．I often drink tea instead. 34．— We will hold a New Year party to celebrate the coming new year this weekend. — ________. May I join you? A．No problem B．Sounds like fun C．Have a good trip D．Sorry to hear that 35．— What do you think of the movie? — ______. A．Wonderful B．I’ve watched it C．No way D．That’s OK 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $