3.4 Natural Disaster Prevention-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．The teacher asked the students ________ their homework on time. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求学生们按时完成作业。固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，因此ask后需接不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 2．My mother told me ________ too much time playing video games. A．not to spend B．don’t spend C．not spend D．to not spend 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间玩电子游戏。动词tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式为“tell sb. not to do sth. (告诉某人不要做某事)”，因此正确形式为not to spend。故选A。 3．They were willing to work hard to make their dreams ________ true. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 【答案】A 【详解】考查使役动词make和动词短语。句意：他们愿意为实现梦想而努力。分析句子可知，此处用法为make sth do sth意为“让某物做某事”，空处应使用动词原形作宾补，故选A。 4．The teacher asked the students ________ quietly in the library. A．to study B．study C．studying D．studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：老师要求学生们在图书馆里安静学习。分析句子可知，此处用法为“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to study。故选A。 5． Let’s ________ a picnic this weekend. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个周末我们去野餐吧。句中Let’s是Let us的缩写，在“Let sb. do sth.” 这一固定结构中，需要使用不带to的动词原形，即动词原形作宾语补足语。故选C。 6．The man who lost his way kept the fire ________ all the time, waiting to be rescued. A．burns B．to burn C．burnt D．burning 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个迷路的人一直让火燃烧着，等待救援。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示让火一直燃烧，“keep sth. doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某物一直做某事”，故应用现在分词burning作宾语补足语。故选D。 7．The doctor warned the patient ________ oily food after the operation. A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。句意：医生告诫病人术后不要吃油腻的食物。“warn sb. (not) to do sth.”意为“告诫某人（不）要干某事”，不定式作宾语补足语；eat吃，drink喝，根据“food (食物)”可知，应用动词eat。故选C。 8．— Do you often hear Jane __________ in her room? — Yes. Now you can hear her __________ in her room. A．sing; singing B．sing; sing C．singing; sing D．singing; singing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你经常听到简在她的房间里唱歌吗？—是的。现在你可以听到她在她的房间里唱歌。hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事（经常发生或者全过程）；hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。第一个空，根据“often” 可知，后面接不带to的动词不定式“sing”。第二个空，根据“now”可知，强调此时此刻正在发生的动作，故用“singing”。故选A。 9．The teacher told us ________ too much time on computer games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．not spend D．don’t spend 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师告诉我们不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。 10．Some people are very picky about who they choose ________ their lives with. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shares 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：有些人对选择和谁共度一生非常挑剔。分析句子结构可知，“who they choose ... their lives with”作介词about的宾从，其中who作从句中及物动词choose的宾语，且“... their lives with”是非谓语形式后置定语，修饰who；因非谓动作share晚于谓语动作choose，需用不定式短语“to share their lives with”表将来。故选C。 11．I found her _______ in the room when I went to see her. A．play piano B．playing the piano C．was playing the piano D．play the piano 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我去看她的时候，我发现她正在房间里弹钢琴。根据“find sb. doing sth. ” 表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调我去看她的时候动作（弹钢琴）正在进行中；play the piano是固定短语，乐器前要加定冠词the可知，playing the piano符合语境，故选B。 12．It is no use. Let’s ________ and try for a better line. A．hanging on B．hanging up C．hang on D．hang up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：没用的。咱们挂断（电话），试试找个更好的线路。hang on坚持；不挂断；hang up挂断（电话）。“Let’s”后接动词原形，根据“try for a better line”可知，是要挂断电话再试，用“hang up”。故选D。 13．I found him ________ when I passed by. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：我路过的时候发现他正在读书。“find sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某事”；根据“when I passed by”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点动作正在进行，故用现在分词“reading”作宾语补足语。故选C。 14．The organization requires volunteers ________ a training course first. A．attend B．to attend C．attending D．attends 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个组织要求志愿者首先参加一个培训课程。“require sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to attend”，作宾补。故选B。 15．Let’s ________ basketball on weekends. A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们周末去打篮球吧。“let sb. do sth.”是一个固定的用法，意思是“让某人做某事”，在这个结构中，“sb.”后面要接动词原形。故选C。 16．You’d better _________ upstairs and tell the children ________ make so much noise. A．go; not to B．go; don’t C．to go; not to D．to go; don’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查had better用法及非谓语。句意：你最好上楼去告诉孩子们不要这么吵。第一空处，此处考查固定搭配，had better do意为“最好做某事”，第一空处应用动词原形；第二空处，tell sb not to do意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，第二空应用动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 17． Our teacher asked us _______ a report on a great invention. A．write B．to write C．writing D．writes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师要求我们写一篇关于一项伟大发明的报告。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式作宾补。故选B。 18．I ________ for Jack at 9 a.m. yesterday. He always kept me ________. A．was waiting; waiting B．waited; wait C．wait; waiting D．was waiting; was waiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时和现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：我昨天上午九点正等着杰克。他总是让我一直等。第一空结合选项和句意可知，此处表达九点我正在等杰克，是过去进行时，结构为be+现在分词；根据第二空空前动词kept可知，此处用法为keep sb doing意为“让某人一直做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 19．There is no __________ me your answer now. A．need tell B．need to telling C．need to tell D．need telling 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。“There is no need to do sth..”是一个固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”。故选C。 20．He always helps his parents ________ some housework. A．to done B．doing C．done D．do 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是帮助他的父母做一些家务。动词短语“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，to do不定式作宾语补足语，不定式符号to可以省略。故选D。 21．These smart homes will keep us safe, save energy, and provide us with a more comfortable environment ________. A．to living B．to live C．live in D．to live in 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些智能住宅能保障我们的安全，节约能源，并为我们提供一个更舒适的居住环境。空处修饰environment，表示“居住的环境”，需用不定式作后置定语，且live是不及物动词，后接宾语environment时，要加介词in，故空处应用to live in。故选D。 22． The teacher asked us ________ talk during the exam. A．don’t B．not to C．to not D．not 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老师要求我们考试期间不要说话。本句表达的是“要求不要说话”，因此需要用ask sb. not to do sth. 结构，故填not to。故选B。 23．The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. A．not make B．not to make C．don’t make D．to not make 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求我们不要制作这么多噪音。“ask sb not to do sth”意为“要求某人不要做某事”，空处用动词不定式的否定结构（not to make）作宾语补足语。故选B。 24．The ability to make people ______ you is very important. A．trust B．to trust C．trusted D．trusting 【答案】A 【详解】考查使役动词make的用法。句意：让人们相信你这一能力非常重要。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 25．My parents ask me ______ make trouble and waste time online. A．not to B．to C．to not D．not 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母要求我不要制造麻烦，不要在网上浪费时间。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式是ask sb. not to do sth.，“要求某人不要做某事”。故选A。 26．My mother told me ________ too much junk food. A．not eat B．not to eat C．don’t eat D．to not eat 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。短语tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，设空处应用不定式的否定形式not to eat作宾补。故选B。 27．The teacher allows us ________ music in the classroom after class. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．listened to 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：老师允许我们下课后在教室里听音乐。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 28．I am afraid you cannot repair the bike by yourself. Please go and get Uncle. Li ________ it. A．do B．doing C．done D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：恐怕你自己修不好这辆自行车。请去找李叔叔来修吧。根据“Please go and get Uncle. Li ... it.”可知，此处表示“让李叔叔修理”，“get sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，其中不定式“to do”作宾语补足语。故选D。 29．The company requires interns ________ a report every week. A．write B．to write C．writing D．writes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司要求实习生每周写一份报告。固定搭配“require sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，to do不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 30．The restaurant has tried every possible way ________ customers. A．attract B．attracting C．attracted D．to attract 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：餐厅已经尝试了所有可能的方法来吸引顾客。分析句子可知，空处需要填入一个非谓语动词形式来修饰“way”，表示“吸引顾客”的目的或功能，to attract动词不定式（to + 动词原形）常用于“way”后作定语，表示“做某事的方式”。故选D。 二、词汇拼写 31．We watched the sun ________ (rise) in the east. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】rising 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：我们看着太阳从东方升起。分析句子可知，“watch sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“观看某人/某物正在做某事”，sun与rise是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，需用现在分词rising作宾语补足语。故填rising。 32．Please allow me ________ (present) my apologies. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to present 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请允许我表示歉意。allow sb. to do sth.为动词短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to present。 33．He was the last guest _________ (arrive). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to arrive 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他是最后一位到场的客人。“the last guest to arrive”是固定搭配，表示“最后一个到达的客人”，其中“to arrive” 是不定式作后置定语，修饰限定前面的名词短语。故填to arrive。 34．When is the best time ________ (plant) vegetables? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to plant 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：种植蔬菜的最佳时间是什么时候？“the best time to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，不定式“to plant”在此作后置定语修饰“time”。故填to plant。 35．Police urged motorists ________ (take) extra care on the roads. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警方敦促驾车者在路上要格外小心。根据“urge sb. to do sth.”，表示“敦促某人做某事”。take的动词不定式形式是to take，所以此处应填to take。故填to take。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit3 Natural Disaster Prevention Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．The teacher asked the students ________ their homework on time. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 2．My mother told me ________ too much time playing video games. A．not to spend B．don’t spend C．not spend D．to not spend 3．They were willing to work hard to make their dreams ________ true. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 4．The teacher asked the students ________ quietly in the library. A．to study B．study C．studying D．studied 5．Let’s ________ a picnic this weekend. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 6．The man who lost his way kept the fire ________ all the time, waiting to be rescued. A．burns B．to burn C．burnt D．burning 7．The doctor warned the patient ________ oily food after the operation. A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat 8．— Do you often hear Jane __________ in her room? — Yes. Now you can hear her __________ in her room. A．sing; singing B．sing; sing C．singing; sing D．singing; singing 9．The teacher told us ________ too much time on computer games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．not spend D．don’t spend 10．Some people are very picky about who they choose ________ their lives with. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shares 11．I found her _______ in the room when I went to see her. A．play piano B．playing the piano C．was playing the piano D．play the piano 12．It is no use. Let’s ________ and try for a better line. A．hanging on B．hanging up C．hang on D．hang up 13．I found him ________ when I passed by. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 14．The organization requires volunteers ________ a training course first. A．attend B．to attend C．attending D．attends 15．Let’s ________ basketball on weekends. A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play 16．You’d better _________ upstairs and tell the children ________ make so much noise. A．go; not to B．go; don’t C．to go; not to D．to go; don’t 17．Our teacher asked us _______ a report on a great invention. A．write B．to write C．writing D．writes 18．I ________ for Jack at 9 a.m. yesterday. He always kept me ________. A．was waiting; waiting B．waited; wait C．wait; waiting D．was waiting; was waiting 19．There is no __________ me your answer now. A．need tell B．need to telling C．need to tell D．need telling 20．He always helps his parents ________ some housework. A．to done B．doing C．done D．do 21．These smart homes will keep us safe, save energy, and provide us with a more comfortable environment ________. A．to living B．to live C．live in D．to live in 22．The teacher asked us ________ talk during the exam. A．don’t B．not to C．to not D．not 23．The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. A．not make B．not to make C．don’t make D．to not make 24．The ability to make people ______ you is very important. A．trust B．to trust C．trusted D．trusting 25．My parents ask me ______ make trouble and waste time online. A．not to B．to C．to not D．not 26．My mother told me ________ too much junk food. A．not eat B．not to eat C．don’t eat D．to not eat 27．The teacher allows us ________ music in the classroom after class. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．listened to 28．I am afraid you cannot repair the bike by yourself. Please go and get Uncle. Li ________ it. A．do B．doing C．done D．to do 29．The company requires interns ________ a report every week. A．write B．to write C．writing D．writes 30．The restaurant has tried every possible way ________ customers. A．attract B．attracting C．attracted D．to attract 二、词汇拼写 31．We watched the sun ________ (rise) in the east. (单词适当形式填空) 32．Please allow me ________ (present) my apologies. (单词适当形式填空) 33．He was the last guest _________ (arrive). (单词适当形式填空) 34．When is the best time ________ (plant) vegetables? (单词适当形式填空) 35．Police urged motorists ________ (take) extra care on the roads. (单词适当形式填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $