山东省菏泽市鄄城县2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月 阶段学情自测英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级期中英语素养诊断，整合语言理解与表达能力考查，通过梯度化情境设计适配阶段性学习评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15分|节日文化、校园生活话题|选用跨文化对比素材，考查信息提取与推断能力| |书面表达|15分|日常活动描述|设置校园活动策划情境，要求运用连接词组织语篇|

初中八年级英语学习素养诊断测试 2026年4月 注意事项： 1本试题满分120分，考试时间为120分钟. 2答题前将自己的个人伯息顷途在答愿纸规定的位置，答题时，选择题答案用2B铅 笔填涂，非选择题答突用0.5毫米凰色签字笔书写， 一、听力测试（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷土，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答四卡上， 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应 答语。听完每个句子后，你态有10秒钟的时间来日答有关小思和阅读下一小恩.每个句 子读两遍。 1.A.I think so. B.I like to play ping-pong C.I didn't know that 2 A.I feel sick B.He is lucky. C.He has a fever. 3.A.I should be earlier. B.I'm worried about it. C.I enjoy being in nature. 4.A.That's a good idea. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.1 forgive you 5.A.The Sahara Desert.B.The Mariana Trench C.Mount Qomolangma 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小愿，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时阿阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小愿将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迫， 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.How is the word pronounced发音？ A['silv(r)]. B.I'salont]. C.[sailons]. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题. 7.What will Bert do if he feels nervous? A.Listen to music. B.Do some deep breathing C.Go for a walk. 听第3段材料，回答以下小更. 8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Worker and boss C.Teacher and student. 所第4段材料，回答以下小题 9.What's wrong with Lucy? A.She has a headache. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a fever. 10.What advice does Tom give Lucy? A.She should go to see a dentist. B.She should eat some hard food. C.She should lie down and have a rest 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11.Why docs Judy feel upset? A.Because her best friead got angry with her. B.Because she couldn't win the first in the game. C.Because her lovely pet dog was teribly ill 12.What is the most important according to Judy's father? A.Say somry to her best friend about the lost game. B.Let her friend know bow important she is to her. C.Play games with others and then win the game. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题， 13.How deep is the Mariana Trench? A.About 11,034 metres.B.About 8,848 metres. C.About 4300 metres. 14.Who first reached the bouom of the Mariana Trench? A.Gcorge Mallory and his teammate. B.Two explorers in 1960. C.A group of scientists last year. 15.What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A.The changeable weather cooditions. B.The presence of sharks and turtles. C.The extremely high water pressure. 第三节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内筑入透当的单词， 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小恩5秒钟：所完后，你将有】分钟的作苍时 间，该段独白读两进， Many Things Can Affect Our Feelings Books We feel happy or 16 because of the stary. Art We may 17 the beautiful artworks in a museum. We won't feel 18 if we can feel the love and care from Family and friends our family and friends. LIving cavironment We feel happy when we stay in a quiet and 19 garden Food We feel happy and become active whea having 20 food. 二、阅读理解（共两节，湖分40分） 第一节阅读选择（共15小思：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） Diagnostie(诊断物Report Patient Information: Name:John Black Job:Student Age:16 ycars old Phope number:235-1254 Address:No.12 Green Strect Problem:Having a stomachache Advice Take some medicine three times a day afier meals. *Try to relax and drink cnough warm water or milk. Atteation(注意) *Don't exercise when you have a stomachacbe. ★Don'1 eat spicy(辛的food or drink coffee or tea Have a rest and don't stay up late. *Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost ★Inspection fee(检查费S230 ★Medicine:Slo3 女Service fee::s2 William Thomas March 26th 21.What is John Black's problem? A.He hasa fever. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a cough 22.How oflen should John take the medicine? A.Three times a day afer meals. B.Twice a day after meals. C.Once a day after meals. 23.What should John NOT cat according to the advice? A.Warm food. B.Hamburgers. C.Spicy food 24.How much is the medicine? A.S2 B.S103. C.S230. 25.When should John stop taking the medicine? A.If he has a fever or cough. B.Ifhe has a stomachache. C.If be feels tired. 6 Kevin was a shy teennger who had trouble making friends.He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch.Although he wanted to connect with others,be didn't know how to start a conversation. One day,a new student named Lco joined Kevin's class.During lunch,Leo sat down next to Kevin and said,"Hi.I'm Leo.Is this sent tken?"Kevin shook his head nervously."My name is Kevin,"he said quietly. 八年级英语试思第3项（共8页） The pext day.Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but ngreed.Al first:he was clumsy and missed most of his shots.But Leo encoumged him and said."Don'(worry.Practice makes perfcct" Weeks passed,and Kevin grew more confident He started to talk more and even made a few new friends.He realized that a small act of kindness could change everything. "I'm thankful that Leo sat next to me that dny,"Kevin said."He didn't do anything big. but his simple'hi'made a huge difTerence.It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted." Sometimes,the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might change somcone's life. 26.How did Kevin fcel most of the time before Leo came? A.Happy. B.Loncly. C.Angry. 27.What does the underlined phrase"Practice makes perfeet"mean in Chinese? A.熟能生巧 B.箱益求精 C.半途而度 28.What happened to Kevin weeks later? A.He stopped talking to Leo. B.He decided to sit alone ngain. C.He became more confident and made friends 29.What did Kevin think made a huge difference? A.Leo's simple greeting.B.Playing basketball well.C.Having a big party. 30.What does the story want to tell us? A.Shy people should never talk to others. B.A small act of kindness can change someone's life. C.Playing basketball is the best way to make friends. Ellen MacArthur is a great British woman.Many years ago,she set a new world record for sailing(宽帆船航行世界纪录)around the world fastest on her own.In 2010,she stopped sailing and started to help others. Ellen was born in Derbyshire,England in 1976 and lived there with her parents,who were both teachers,and her two brothers.She started sailing with her mother's sister Thea when she was just four years old and spent her free time reading books about sailing. At the age of eight,she started to save her school dinner money to buy ber first boat She had the money to buy it at the age of eleven.When she was seventeen,Ellen bought another boat and named it"Iduna".In 1995.she sailed it on her own around Great Britain. In 2009.Ellen said she planned to stop sailing.A year later.she spent lots of mooey setting up an organization called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.The organization works to make young people think differently about the future and lam to reuse things.She wants to help more people to use renewable ener(可再生能逐)from the sun and water. Ellen says by 2050.there will be more plastic than fish in the sea.And she wants 八年级英语试题第4项（共8页） her organization to do something about this.Ellen says the greatest thing in her life is to make a difTerence to pcople's way of using things. 31.When did Ellen MncArthur start to help others? A1n1995. B.n2009 C.1n2010 32.What is the correct order of the following events in Ellen's life? She sailed around Great Britain on her own. 2She started sailing with her aunt Thea. 3She bought her first boat with her own money. A.②3① B.③①② c.②0③ 33.What is the main purpose of the Ellen MacArthur Foundation? A.To help young people leam to sail boats. B.To help young people leam to reuse things. C.To help young people save school dinner money. 34.What does Ellen think is the greatest thing in her life? A.Making pcople use more plastic. B.Setting a world record for sailing. C.Changing the way people use things. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.How Ellen MacArthur set a world record for sailing. B.Ellen MacArthur's life and her work to help the environment. C.How young pcople can leam to reuse things in the ncar future. 第二节阅读还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 问读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答圆卡上将该 项涂属，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often laugh with friends?If you do,that is great,because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age.At around three months old,babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh.36. But why is it so important? 37. When we laugh,our body takes in more oxygen(().Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well.Laughter also makes our body work out.Our heart, stomach,and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh!Studies show that a good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Over time,laughter helps our body to get stronger. Laughter also has many benefits for our mood.When we laugh,it makes us feel less stressed or anxious.Laughing causes our bruin to release chemicals like endorphins ( that make us feel calm and happy.38. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own.We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others.39. This is similar to how monkeys clean onc another's fur to show friendship.In human society,people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） Some pcople even join laughing groups.Although they force themselves to laugh at first. afer hearing other people laugh,their laughter becomes real!40. The next time you feel unhappy,try thinking about something funay.Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad,laughing can make you feel better-it really is the best medicine! A.First ofall,laughter is good for our body. B.Laughter is a natural part of our life,starting from a very young age. C.Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. D.However,laughing too much may sometimes make you feel tired. E.According to some scientists.laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. F.Before long.the whole group of people is laughing hard. 三、语音知识运用（共两节，测分20分） 第一节完形填空共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小愿所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以坑入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂属。 Hukou Waterfall:Water Falls from the Sky Hukou Watcrfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It's also the second largest waterfall in China,next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. From its headwater in Qinghai Province,the Yellow River 41 all the way to the cast and finally to the sea.It carries Chinese history and civilization()of more than 5.000 years, so the Yellow River is 42 as China's"mother river" As it flows to Hukou Village,the river sharply narrows from 500 metres wide to only about 30 metres.The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool as if thousands of wild horses run forward wildly.As a result,a wonderful waterfall 43.It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot,so the waterfall has the name Hukou-mcaning the 44 of a teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds,with colour 45 from yellow to grey. grey to blue.People 46 this heart-shaking sight "smoke from the river".There's also a stone under the waterfall.It moves up and down with the falling water.It's not seen all the time as the water is always changing,so it's47_guishi.meaning the“mysterious(钟径的) sione". Over history,lots of pocts and painters once travelled here.They admired the wooderful view,and left numcrous works about the great waterfalL 48 them,Li Bai's Invitanon to Wine ()may be the best-known.It says,"Don't you see the Yellow River comes from the sky,rushing into the 49 and never comes back?" There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall,such as smoke from the river,boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine.April and October are the best time to 50 Hukou Waterfall. Why?Because the water is full! 41.A.circles B.drives C.runs 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 42.A.described B.mnde C.boiled 43.A.enters B.drops C.appears 44.A.mouth B.cover C.size 45.Ashaking B.turning C.facing. 46.A.think B.put C.call 47.A.brought B.dressed C.named 48.A.Among B.Around C.Between 49.A.river B.sen C.lake 50.A.swim B.visit C.drink 第二节语法填空共10小思：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空， Many children know a popular playground game.In this game, they jump on one foot.It is called hopscotch(跳房子). Hopscotch is 5]old outdoor game that many children love It may look easy,but it is a lot of fun.Children often play it 52 (relnx)after school.They usually draw squares and write 53 (number)on the ground.Then they throw a stone into one of the squnres,and jump through the rest carefully. Sometimes children jummp very 54_(quick).and sometimes they slow down to keep their balance.Among all outdoor activities,hopscotch.is one of the 55 (popular)games. Many children cheer for each other and enjoy 56(they). As a 57 (tradition)children's game,hopscotch brings more than just fun.Children can also leam 58 (follow)rules while playing What a fun game hopscotch is!The game 59 (help)children grow strong and happy,and leaves joyful moments deep in their memories. Do you play hopscotch in your free time?60 you want to have a try,you can join our school's Traditional Games Club.We need some new members this term. 四、书面表达共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读表达（共5小是：每小愿2分，满分10分） 请认真问读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 (Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyrl) One aftemoon,Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the JOHANNA SPYEL grand house in Frankfurt.Clara,who had to sit in a wheelchair() because of her disability,looked at Heidi with a sad expression. HEID "I wish I could run and play like you,Heidi,"Clnra said."I've never been able to walk,and the doctors said I never would" Heidi felt sorry for her friend,"But there must be something we can do!The mountains made me strong-maybe they could help you t00." Clara shook her head,"Papa said the mountains are too far away, and the joumey would be too difficult for me." 八年级英语试题第？页（共8页） Just then.Clara's strict teacher.Ms.Rottenmeier.appeared.She frowned (at Heidi. "What are you two talking about?Clam,you should be resting.not wasting your energy on silly dreams."Heidi stood up.her face red with anger,"It's not a silly dream.Clara could get better if she just tried!" Ms.Rottenmeier's eyes narrowed,"How dare you speak to me like that!You're here to be a partner to Clama,not to fill her head with rubbish." Clara looked down,her hands shaking."Please,don't fight I don't want to cause trouble." Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara's wheelehair."You're not causing trouble.I just want to help you..” Ms.Rottenmeier crossed her arms,"Enough of this!Heidi.go to your room and think about your behaviour.Clam,it's time for your medicine." Heidi didn't want to do so,but Clara gave her a small nod.Uawillingly(不情愿地)，Hcid walked back into the house,her heart heavy.She didn't understand why no one believed that Clara could get better.She thought of the fresb mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. Ifonly Clara could experience it too. 61.Why did Clara have to sit in a wheelchair? 62.What did Heidi think could help Clara bccome stronger? 63.How did Ms.Rottenmeier feel when she saw Heidi and Clara talking? 64.How did Heidi feel when she went back to her room? 65.Do you think Heidi's idea could help Clara?Why or why not? 第二节写作（满分20分） 假如你是李华，红旗中学的一名八年级学生。你校英文社正在举办以“小或语，大智 慧(Small Proverbs,Big Wisdom)"为主题的征文比赛，.请你围绕Unit3学到的谚语一A problem shared is a problem halved(有人分担，领恼减半)，讲述一份自己的成长经历井分 享你对这句该语的理解： 要求： L.语言准确，丧达规范，行文连贯： 2不少于80词，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数. 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校等值息， Small Proverbs,Big Wisdom 八年级英语试圈第8页（共8页）