10.2 Being a Volunteer-Reading&Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being a Volunteer Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A Last month, our school organized a volunteer________in a rural primary school. Over 30________joined it. When we arrived, the headmaster gave us a warm welcome and showed us around the ________campus. In the morning, we helped the kids repair their broken desks. Some of us taught them English songs, which brought ________to both sides. A little girl shared her ________ story with me. She said her favorite subject was math, but she had ________ with difficult problems. I spent an hour explaining them to her, and her smile made me feel a sense of________. In the afternoon, we had a party. The students performed wonderful shows, and our teachers took many ________. Before leaving, we gave the school some books as gifts. The headmaster said, “Your ________has made a big difference to our students.” It was a day full of ________, and I learned the meaning of kindness. 1．A．activity B．event C．thing D．matter 2．A．student B．students C．child D．kid 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．joy B．joys C．a joy D．joyful 5．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s D．teachers’ 6．A．question B．problems C．doubt D．trouble 7．A．succeed B．success C．a success D．successful 8．A．photos B．photo C．picture D．image 9．A．help B．helps C．help’s D．help 10．A．pleasure B．pleasures C．a pleasure D．pleased B Last weekend, I went to the community as a volunteer. We wanted to ________ the environment. I met a kind craftsman there. He ________ us how to make small toys from waste paper. It was ________ fun. We also picked up rubbish in the park. It ________ us one hour. My friend Lily was ________ than me at collecting. She found many plastic bottles. The craftsman said our work was ________. We felt happy. This volunteer activity was a good ________. I learned to ________ waste and help others. Now I often tell my family to recycle things. I think everyone can ________ the world nicer. I want to be a volunteer ________ again. 11．A．protect B．pollute C．waste D．melt 12．A．taught B．bought C．sold D．took 13．A．many B．much C．few D．little 14．A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 15．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 16．A．great B．bad C．sad D．angry 17．A．experience B．game C．book D．food 18．A．recycle B．throw C．buy D．sell 19．A．make B．do C．take D．get 20．A．soon B．late C．never D．hardly 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Volunteer work at the City Elderly Home is popular among vocational school students. Every Sunday afternoon, a group of students goes there to help the elderly. What do they do? First, they chat with the elderly. Many old people feel lonely because their children are busy with work, so talking with them makes the elderly happy. Second, some students help with housework — they clean the rooms, wash clothes and fold quilts for the elderly who can’t move easily. Third, a few students play music or sing songs. Last month, they even put on a small dance show for the elderly. The head of the elderly home, Mr. Zhang, said, “These students are like grandchildren to the elderly. Their visits make the home full of laughter. We really thank them for their help.” 21．When do the students go to the City Elderly Home to do volunteer work? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Friday evening. D．Every Monday morning. 22．Why do many elderly people feel lonely? A．Because they have no friends. B．Because they don’t like the elderly home. C．Because their children are busy with work. D．Because they can’t go out easily. 23．Which of the following is NOT part of the students’ housework help? A．Cleaning the rooms. B．Washing clothes. C．Cooking meals. D．Folding quilts. 24．What did the students do for the elderly last month? A．They taught the elderly to use phones. B．They put on a small dance show. C．They took the elderly to the park. D．They bought gifts for the elderly. 25．What is the main idea of Mr. Zhang’s words? A．The students’ volunteer work brings joy to the elderly. B．The elderly home needs more volunteers. C．The students should stay longer each time. D．The elderly are not used to the students’ visits B Last Saturday morning, 20 students from Mingzhu Vocational School joined a volunteer activity at Green Park. The park was dirty because of the weekend crowds — there were plastic bottles, paper bags and fruit peels everywhere. The students met at the park gate at 8:30 a.m. A park worker gave each of them a pair of gloves and a black bag. Then, they started to clean up. Some picked up trash on the grass, some cleaned the benches, and others helped guide visitors to throw rubbish into the right bins. At 11:30 a.m., they finished their work. The park looked clean and tidy again. A student named Li Jia said, “I felt tired but happy. It’s great to see the park become beautiful because of our hard work. I want to join more volunteer activities like this.” 26．Why was Green Park dirty before the volunteer activity? A．Because there were too many animals in the park. B．Because the park workers didn’t do their jobs. C．Because weekend crowds left lots of trash. D．Because it rained heavily the day before. 27．What did the park worker give to each student? A．A map of the park and a hat. B．A pair of gloves and a black bag. C．A trash bin and a bottle of water. D．A notebook and a pen. 28．How long did the students spend on the volunteer activity? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 29．What does the underlined word “tidy” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Dirty. B．Messy. C．Clean and in order. D．Big and bright. 30．What can we know about Li Jia from her words? A．She thought the volunteer work was boring. B．She didn’t want to join similar activities again. C．She felt tired and unhappy after the work. D．She was glad to see the park become beautiful. C Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a high school attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation — and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough food to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. Nowadays, China is facing a big problems in food wasting. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? 31．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation? A．They helped each other with homework. B．They opened a restaurant together. C．They volunteered for a campaign. D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. 32．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on the people to ________. A．do volunteer work B．work part time in restaurants C．cut down on food waste D．wash your plates after dinner 33．From Paragraphs 4 — 5, we learn that ________. A．wasting food is a serious problem in China B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table 34．The underlined word “hospitable” means “________”. A．勤劳的 B．节俭的 C．好客的 D．聪慧的 35．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign? A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times. C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being a Volunteer Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A Last month, our school organized a volunteer________in a rural primary school. Over 30________joined it. When we arrived, the headmaster gave us a warm welcome and showed us around the ________campus. In the morning, we helped the kids repair their broken desks. Some of us taught them English songs, which brought ________to both sides. A little girl shared her ________ story with me. She said her favorite subject was math, but she had ________ with difficult problems. I spent an hour explaining them to her, and her smile made me feel a sense of________. In the afternoon, we had a party. The students performed wonderful shows, and our teachers took many ________. Before leaving, we gave the school some books as gifts. The headmaster said, “Your ________has made a big difference to our students.” It was a day full of ________, and I learned the meaning of kindness. 1．A．activity B．event C．thing D．matter 2．A．student B．students C．child D．kid 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．joy B．joys C．a joy D．joyful 5．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s D．teachers’ 6．A．question B．problems C．doubt D．trouble 7．A．succeed B．success C．a success D．successful 8．A．photos B．photo C．picture D．image 9．A．help B．helps C．help’s D．help 10．A．pleasure B．pleasures C．a pleasure D．pleased 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学校上个月组织的一次乡村小学志愿活动，记录了志愿者们帮助孩子们修理课桌、教英语歌、辅导功课以及举办派对的经历，表达了这次活动带来的快乐与对善意的理解。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，我们学校在一所乡村小学组织了一次志愿活动。A. activity活动；B. event重大事件；C. thing事情；D. matter问题。“volunteer activity”是固定搭配，表示“志愿活动”，符合语境。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过 30 名学生参加了这次活动。A. student学生（单数）；B. students学生（复数）；C. child孩子；D. kid小孩。“Over 30”后接复数名词，参加活动的是学生群体，用复数形式。故选B。 3．考查冠词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，校长热情地欢迎了我们，并带我们参观了校园。此处的campus特指这所乡村小学的校园，用定冠词the。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人教他们英文歌，这给双方都带来了欢乐。A. joy欢乐（不可数）；B. joys欢乐（复数）；C. a joy一件乐事；D. joyful快乐的（形容词）。joy表示“欢乐”时为不可数名词，“bring joy to...”表示“给……带来欢乐”。故选A。 5．考查名词所有格辨析。句意：一个小女孩和我分享了她老师的故事。A. teacher老师（单数）；B. teachers老师（复数）；C. teacher’s老师的（单数所有格）；D. teachers’老师们的（复数所有格）。此处指“她的（一位）老师的故事”，用单数所有格teacher’s。故选C。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：她说她最喜欢的科目是数学，但她在难题上有困难。A. question问题；B. problems问题；C. doubt怀疑；D. trouble麻烦。固定搭配“have trouble with sth.”表示“在某事上有困难”，符合语境。故选D。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：我花了一个小时给她讲解这些难题，她的笑容让我感到一种成就感。A. succeed成功（动词）；B. success成功（名词）；C. a success一件成功的事；D. successful成功的（形容词）。固定搭配“a sense of success”表示“成就感”。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们表演了精彩的节目，我们的老师拍了很多照片。A. photos照片（复数）；B. photo照片（单数）；C. picture图片；D. image图像。many后接复数名词，take photos是固定搭配，表示“拍照”。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长说：“你们的帮助对我们的学生产生了很大的影响。”A. help帮助（不可数）；B. helps帮助（复数，错误，不可数名词无复数）；C. help’s帮助的（所有格，不符合语境）；D. help帮助（不可数）。help表示“帮助”时为不可数名词，符合语境。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是充满快乐的一天，我学到了善意的意义。A. pleasure快乐（不可数）；B. pleasures快乐（复数）；C. a pleasure一件乐事；D. pleased高兴的（形容词）。“full of pleasure”表示“充满快乐”，pleasure为不可数名词。故选A。 B Last weekend, I went to the community as a volunteer. We wanted to ________ the environment. I met a kind craftsman there. He ________ us how to make small toys from waste paper. It was ________ fun. We also picked up rubbish in the park. It ________ us one hour. My friend Lily was ________ than me at collecting. She found many plastic bottles. The craftsman said our work was ________. We felt happy. This volunteer activity was a good ________. I learned to ________ waste and help others. Now I often tell my family to recycle things. I think everyone can ________ the world nicer. I want to be a volunteer ________ again. 11．A．protect B．pollute C．waste D．melt 12．A．taught B．bought C．sold D．took 13．A．many B．much C．few D．little 14．A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 15．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 16．A．great B．bad C．sad D．angry 17．A．experience B．game C．book D．food 18．A．recycle B．throw C．buy D．sell 19．A．make B．do C．take D．get 20．A．soon B．late C．never D．hardly 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周末前往社区参与志愿者活动的经历。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要保护环境。A. protect保护；B. pollute污染；C. waste浪费；D. melt融化。结合上文做志愿者的背景，志愿活动的目的是保护环境，protect符合语境。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我们如何用废纸做小玩具。A. taught教；B. bought买；C. sold卖；D. took拿走。根据空后“how to make small toys from waste paper”可知，手艺人是教作者一行人做玩具，taught符合语境。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这非常有趣。A. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；C. few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；D. little很少（修饰不可数名词）。fun为不可数名词，且此处表“非常有趣”，用much修饰。故选B。 14．考查动词时态。句意：这花了我们一个小时。文章讲述上周末的事，整体为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故选C。 15．考查形容词比较级。句意：我的朋友莉莉比我更擅长收集（垃圾）。根据空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位手艺人说我们的工作做得很棒。A. great极好的；B. bad糟糕的；C. sad难过的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“We felt happy.”可知，手艺人肯定了他们的工作，great符合语境。故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次志愿活动是一次很好的经历。A. experience经历；B. game游戏；C. book书；D. food食物。结合语境，这次志愿者活动是作者的一次亲身经历，experience符合语境。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了回收废物并帮助他人。A. recycle回收；B. throw扔掉；C. buy买；D. sell卖。根据后文“Now I often tell my family to recycle things.”可知，作者学会了回收废品，recycle符合语境。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为每个人都能让世界变得更美好。A. make使，让；B. do做；C. take拿走；D. get得到。“make+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，表“使……变得……”，符合语法和语境。故选A。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想很快再做一名志愿者。A. soon很快；B. late晚；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。结合上文作者从志愿活动中收获很多且感到开心，可知作者希望很快能再次做志愿者，soon符合语境。故选A。 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Volunteer work at the City Elderly Home is popular among vocational school students. Every Sunday afternoon, a group of students goes there to help the elderly. What do they do? First, they chat with the elderly. Many old people feel lonely because their children are busy with work, so talking with them makes the elderly happy. Second, some students help with housework — they clean the rooms, wash clothes and fold quilts for the elderly who can’t move easily. Third, a few students play music or sing songs. Last month, they even put on a small dance show for the elderly. The head of the elderly home, Mr. Zhang, said, “These students are like grandchildren to the elderly. Their visits make the home full of laughter. We really thank them for their help.” 21．When do the students go to the City Elderly Home to do volunteer work? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Friday evening. D．Every Monday morning. 22．Why do many elderly people feel lonely? A．Because they have no friends. B．Because they don’t like the elderly home. C．Because their children are busy with work. D．Because they can’t go out easily. 23．Which of the following is NOT part of the students’ housework help? A．Cleaning the rooms. B．Washing clothes. C．Cooking meals. D．Folding quilts. 24．What did the students do for the elderly last month? A．They taught the elderly to use phones. B．They put on a small dance show. C．They took the elderly to the park. D．They bought gifts for the elderly. 25．What is the main idea of Mr. Zhang’s words? A．The students’ volunteer work brings joy to the elderly. B．The elderly home needs more volunteers. C．The students should stay longer each time. D．The elderly are not used to the students’ visits 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学生们每周日下午在城市敬老院做志愿者的故事。他们和老年人聊天，帮他们做家务，为他们表演，给老年人带来快乐。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Sunday afternoon, a group of students goes there to help the elderly. (每个星期天下午，一群学生去那里帮助老人。)”可知，是每个星期天下午学生们去城市敬老院做志愿者工作。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many old people feel lonely because their children are busy with work (许多老年人感到孤独，因为他们的孩子忙于工作)”可知，老年人感到孤独是因为他们的孩子忙于工作。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Second, some students help with housework — they clean the rooms, wash clothes and fold quilts for the elderly who can’t move easily. (其次，一些学生帮助做家务——他们打扫房间，洗衣服，为行动不便的老人叠被子。)”可知，学生家务帮助包括打扫房间、洗衣、叠被，没有提及到C选项“做饭”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last month, they even put on a small dance show for the elderly. (上个月，他们甚至为老年人上演了一场小型舞蹈表演。)”可知，上个月他们为老年人上演了一场小型舞蹈表演。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. Zhang, said, “These students are like grandchildren to the elderly. Their visits make the home full of laughter. We really thank them for their help.” (张先生说：“这些学生就像老人的孙子孙女。他们的来访使家里充满了笑声。我们真的很感谢他们的帮助。”)”可知，学生志愿者像这些老年人的孙儿辈一样，可推知他们的来访给老年人带来了欢乐。故选A。 B Last Saturday morning, 20 students from Mingzhu Vocational School joined a volunteer activity at Green Park. The park was dirty because of the weekend crowds — there were plastic bottles, paper bags and fruit peels everywhere. The students met at the park gate at 8:30 a.m. A park worker gave each of them a pair of gloves and a black bag. Then, they started to clean up. Some picked up trash on the grass, some cleaned the benches, and others helped guide visitors to throw rubbish into the right bins. At 11:30 a.m., they finished their work. The park looked clean and tidy again. A student named Li Jia said, “I felt tired but happy. It’s great to see the park become beautiful because of our hard work. I want to join more volunteer activities like this.” 26．Why was Green Park dirty before the volunteer activity? A．Because there were too many animals in the park. B．Because the park workers didn’t do their jobs. C．Because weekend crowds left lots of trash. D．Because it rained heavily the day before. 27．What did the park worker give to each student? A．A map of the park and a hat. B．A pair of gloves and a black bag. C．A trash bin and a bottle of water. D．A notebook and a pen. 28．How long did the students spend on the volunteer activity? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 29．What does the underlined word “tidy” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Dirty. B．Messy. C．Clean and in order. D．Big and bright. 30．What can we know about Li Jia from her words? A．She thought the volunteer work was boring. B．She didn’t want to join similar activities again. C．She felt tired and unhappy after the work. D．She was glad to see the park become beautiful. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20名学生作为志愿者打扫绿色公园的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“The park was dirty because of the weekend crowds — there were plastic bottles, paper bags and fruit peels everywhere. (公园很脏是由于周末的人群—— 到处都是塑料瓶、纸袋和果皮。)”可知，是因为周末的人群会留下很多垃圾。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“A park worker gave each of them a pair of gloves and a black bag. (一名公园工作人员给了他们每人一副手套和一个黑色的袋子。)”可知，公园工作人员给了他们每人一副手套和一个黑色的袋子。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The students met at the park gate at 8:30 a.m. ... At 11:30 a.m., they finished their work. (学生们上午8:30在公园门口集合。……上午11点半，他们完成了他们的工作。)”可知，学生们在志愿者活动上花了三个小时（11:30-8:30 = 3小时）。故选B。 29．词句猜词题。根据第二段“The park looked clean and tidy again. (公园看起来又干净……了。)”可知，“tidy”与“clean”是并列关系，描述公园在志愿者清扫后的状态，可推知“tidy”意为“干净整洁”的，意同“Clean and in order.”。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A student named Li Jia said, “I felt tired but happy. It’s great to see the park become beautiful because of our hard work. I want to join more volunteer activities like this.” (一位名叫李佳的学生说：“我感到很累，但很高兴。看到公园因为我们的努力而变得美丽真是太好了。我想参加更多这样的志愿者活动。”)”可知，作者看到因自己的努力变美，作者感到很高兴。故选D。 C Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a high school attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation — and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough food to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. Nowadays, China is facing a big problems in food wasting. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? 31．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation? A．They helped each other with homework. B．They opened a restaurant together. C．They volunteered for a campaign. D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. 32．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on the people to ________. A．do volunteer work B．work part time in restaurants C．cut down on food waste D．wash your plates after dinner 33．From Paragraphs 4 — 5, we learn that ________. A．wasting food is a serious problem in China B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table 34．The underlined word “hospitable” means “________”. A．勤劳的 B．节俭的 C．好客的 D．聪慧的 35．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign? A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times. C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了哈尔滨工业大学附属中学学生发起“光盘行动”志愿者活动，呼吁减少食物浪费。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. (她和其他10名同学组成了一个志愿者小组，号召人们加入‘光盘行动’运动。)”可知，这11名学生在寒假里为一场运动做志愿者。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. (‘光盘行动’活动于今年1月在互联网上发起。它呼吁人们减少食物浪费。)”可知，“光盘行动”号召人们减少食物浪费。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nowadays, China is facing a big problems in food wasting. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. (如今，中国正面临着食物浪费的大问题。中央电视台1月份报道说，中国人每年浪费的食物足以养活2亿人一年。)”以及第五段“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. (中国人以热情好客和慷慨大方著称。许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，他们会很没面子。)”可知，从第四、五段中我们了解到浪费食物在中国是一个严重的问题。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. (中国人以热情好客和慷慨大方著称。许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，他们会很没面子。)”可知，中国人以好客和慷慨著称，许多人甚至觉得如果客人把食物都吃光了，他们就会丢面子。由此可推测出“hospitable”意为“好客的”。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第六段中“In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. (在新疆的一家餐馆里，老板会给吃完所有点的菜的客人一张贴纸。满10张贴纸就可以免费享用一顿饭。)”可知，新疆的餐馆为吃完十次所有食物的客人提供免费餐食来支持这场运动。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $